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Economy of Algeria vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Algeria has a GDP of $287B compared to $127B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 51/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Algeria has $155B in government debt (54.1% of GDP), compared to $75.2B (59% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Algeria vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Algeria
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Algeria Dominican Republic
2025 $287,031,225,988 $127,407,463,759
2024 $269,322,281,665 $124,282,245,639
2023 $247,923,887,215 $120,456,239,154
2022 $225,581,644,703 $113,478,103,598
2021 $186,231,205,262 $94,850,719,517
2020 $164,873,415,325 $78,546,672,407
2019 $193,459,662,091 $89,146,130,745
2018 $194,554,483,656 $84,994,732,049
2017 $189,880,896,903 $79,070,274,743
2016 $180,763,839,522 $75,552,902,636
2015 $187,493,855,609 $70,966,782,572
2014 $238,942,664,193 $67,014,329,100
2013 $229,701,430,292 $62,555,417,415
2012 $227,143,746,076 $60,561,635,556
2011 $218,331,946,925 $57,948,261,616
2010 $177,785,053,940 $53,801,053,353
2009 $150,317,292,079 $48,223,781,477
2008 $180,383,848,331 $48,091,433,554
2007 $142,482,739,810 $43,965,458,509
2006 $123,084,258,693 $37,879,830,084
2005 $107,046,618,670 $35,777,560,684
2004 $91,913,680,985 $22,322,387,382
2003 $73,482,264,191 $21,403,167,848
2002 $61,516,103,406 $27,137,440,786
2001 $59,413,400,924 $25,601,823,688
2000 $54,790,398,570 $24,305,780,629
1999 $48,640,671,735 $22,136,579,397
1998 $48,187,781,984 $21,672,215,547
1997 $48,177,612,042 $20,017,450,041
1996 $46,941,554,225 $18,241,622,548
1995 $41,764,291,672 $16,637,370,839
1994 $42,543,176,829 $14,644,734,599
1993 $49,945,584,453 $13,081,042,400
1992 $48,003,133,347 $11,605,382,504
1991 $45,715,676,428 $9,824,483,340
1990 $62,048,507,531 $7,073,675,545
1989 $55,634,721,573 $6,686,593,060
1988 $59,089,396,860 $5,374,299,981
1987 $66,745,818,375 $5,827,050,753
1986 $63,692,007,897 $6,122,128,558
1985 $57,937,868,670 $5,044,579,979
1984 $53,698,548,293 $11,594,000,000
1983 $48,801,369,800 $9,220,600,000
1982 $45,207,167,470 $8,267,400,000
1981 $44,348,590,461 $7,561,300,000
1980 $42,345,829,079 $6,761,300,000
1979 $33,243,706,860 $5,498,800,000
1978 $26,364,491,313 $4,734,400,000
1977 $20,972,113,685 $4,587,100,000
1976 $17,728,240,932 $3,951,500,000
1975 $15,557,902,754 $3,599,200,000
1974 $13,209,871,626 $2,925,700,000
1973 $8,707,858,912 $2,344,800,000
1972 $6,766,743,957 $1,987,400,000
1971 $5,077,183,094 $1,666,500,000
1970 $4,863,526,897 $1,485,500,000
1969 $4,257,253,264 $1,230,500,000
1968 $3,852,147,027 $1,079,100,000
1967 $3,370,870,376 $1,034,800,000
1966 $3,039,859,187 $983,900,000
1965 $3,136,284,307 $888,100,000
1964 $2,909,316,435 $1,025,599,900
1963 $2,702,982,018 $940,799,900
1962 $2,001,444,544 $824,100,000
1961 $2,434,747,056 $654,100,200
1960 $2,723,615,451 $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Algeria vs Dominican Republic by year

Algeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Algeria Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,051 - $11,059 -
2024 $5,753 $17,621 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $5,370 $16,824 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $4,960 $15,836 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $4,161 $14,497 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $3,744 $12,677 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $4,468 $13,893 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $4,577 $13,727 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $4,555 $13,494 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $4,425 $13,438 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $4,685 $13,807 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $6,095 $14,694 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $5,980 $14,371 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $6,034 $14,441 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $5,916 $14,640 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $4,913 $14,201 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $4,235 $13,651 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $5,181 $13,666 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $4,167 $13,321 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $3,661 $12,791 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $3,233 $12,246 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $2,817 $11,432 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $2,284 $10,803 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $1,937 $10,080 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $1,896 $9,544 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $1,773 $9,187 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $1,596 $8,776 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $1,603 $8,503 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $1,629 $8,129 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $1,617 $8,053 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $1,467 $7,747 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $1,526 $7,463 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $1,831 $7,538 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $1,803 $7,705 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $1,759 $7,582 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $2,445 $7,602 $989 $3,641
1989 $2,247 - $955 -
1988 $2,451 - $784 -
1987 $2,847 - $868 -
1986 $2,800 - $932 -
1985 $2,633 - $784 -
1984 $2,524 - $1,844 -
1983 $2,374 - $1,500 -
1982 $2,275 - $1,376 -
1981 $2,307 - $1,288 -
1980 $2,276 - $1,180 -
1979 $1,843 - $984 -
1978 $1,506 - $868 -
1977 $1,232 - $863 -
1976 $1,080 - $763 -
1975 $992 - $713 -
1974 $873 - $595 -
1973 $590 - $490 -
1972 $469 - $427 -
1971 $360 - $368 -
1970 $353 - $338 -
1969 $316 - $287.7 -
1968 $292.4 - $259.6 -
1967 $261.8 - $256.2 -
1966 $241.4 - $250.9 -
1965 $253.6 - $233.2 -
1964 $238.9 - $277.3 -
1963 $225.6 - $262.2 -
1962 $169.6 - $236.8 -
1961 $209.4 - $193.9 -
1960 $238.4 - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

Algeria's GDP per capita is $6,051, ranking 114/197, compared to $11,059 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Algeria ranks 105th at $17,621, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Algeria Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$287B
2025
$127B
2025
GDP rank
51/197
2025
65/197
2025
GDP growth
3.82%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$6,051
2025
$11,059
2025
GDP per capita rank
114/197
2025
83/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,621
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
105/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$155B
2025
$75.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.1%
2025
59%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,274
2025
$6,525
2025
Government debt per person rank
100/185
2025
73/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,755
2026
$7,179
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$371M
2018
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2011
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2011
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.2%
2025
19.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.42%
2024-2025
3.87%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3%
2020
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.7%
2017
5.17%
2025
Population
48345858
11656588

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Algeria
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Algeria Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 36.2% 54.1% 19.3% 59%
2024 36.8% 48.1% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 37.4% 47.7% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 32.7% 48.1% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 32.5% 55.1% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 37.5% 46% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 37.1% 40.9% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 36.2% 34.5% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 36.2% 24% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 37.2% 18.1% 17% 46.7%
2015 40.9% 7.73% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 36.9% 6.85% 17% 45%
2013 33.5% 6.48% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 40% 8.58% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 37.7% 8.48% 16% 39.1%
2010 35.1% 9.51% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 40.1% 8.92% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 37.3% 7.64% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 33.1% 12.8% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 27.8% 22.5% 17% 36%
2005 27.8% 25.4% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 27.1% 32.7% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 27% 38.2% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 32.5% 47.3% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 29.1% 50% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 26.4% 53.4% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 29.4% 69.7% 13.4% 16%
1998 28.7% 79.9% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 28.5% 79.6% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 26.9% 90.7% 11.4% 23%
1995 28.9% 95.9% 11% 25.7%
1994 30.9% 106.3% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 32.6% 76.8% 13% 36.1%
1992 28.2% 69.3% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 27.6% 86.1% 8.65% 47.3%
1990 23.3% 63.6% 9.1% 84.7%
1989 - - 11.3% 62.5%
1988 - - 12.8% 77%
1987 - - 11.2% 86.9%
1986 - - 10.4% 63.8%
1985 - - 9.8% 66.3%
1984 - - 9.32% 28.9%
1983 - - 10.2% 32.9%
1982 - - 10.2% 33.1%
1981 - - 12.1% 29.8%
1980 - - 12.8% 15.2%
1979 - - 13.8% 24%
1978 - - 12.3% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.4% 16.4%
1976 - - 12.5% 15.6%
1975 - - 13.7% 13.1%
1974 - - 14.6% 14.6%
1973 - - 13.7% 14.6%
1972 - - 14.1% 16.4%
1971 - - 13.8% 17.8%
1970 - - 13.3% 18%
1969 - - 15.5% 17.4%
1968 - - 15.5% 18.1%
1967 - - 15% 16.2%
1966 - - 15.2% 14.5%
1965 - - 12.8% -
1964 - - 16.7% -
1963 - - 15.1% -
1962 - - 15.7% -
1961 - - 20% -
1960 - - 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Algeria's government spending was $104B, accounting for 36.2% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.6B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.1% in Algeria and 59% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 94/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Algeria

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Algeria Dominican Republic
2025 -10.2% -3.56%
2024 -13.8% -3.09%
2023 -5.52% -3.28%
2022 -2.96% -3.25%
2021 -6.32% -2.92%
2020 -10.5% -7.94%
2019 -8.51% -3.46%
2018 -6.15% -2.17%
2017 -7.55% -3.12%
2016 -11.8% -3.11%
2015 -13.9% -0.03%
2014 -7.14% -2.76%
2013 -0.79% -4.41%
2012 -4.04% -6.26%
2011 -1.06% -3.07%
2010 -1.35% -2.97%
2009 -6.53% -2.9%
2008 7.79% -3.43%
2007 4.63% 0.28%
2006 12.9% -1.69%
2005 11.4% -0.71%
2004 6.36% -3.6%
2003 7.22% -4.24%
2002 0.21% -2.28%
2001 3.15% -0.73%
2000 8.91% -0.86%
1999 -1.83% -0.79%
1998 -3.52% -0.29%
1997 2.19% -0.64%
1996 2.7% 0.14%
1995 -1.3% 0.82%
1994 -4.05% -0.39%
1993 -7.79% -0.16%
1992 -1.05% 2.35%
1991 1.53% 0.11%
1990 3.35% 0.39%
1989 - -0.09%
1988 - -1.68%
1987 - -0.75%
1986 - -0.57%
1985 - -1.27%
1984 - -0.95%
1983 - -1.74%
1982 - -2.4%
1981 - -1.92%
1980 - -1.82%
1979 - -3.26%
1978 - -0.82%
1977 - 0.15%
1976 - -0.22%
1975 - 1.37%
1974 - -0.93%
1973 - -0.53%
1972 - -1.73%
1971 - -0.85%
1970 - -0.68%
1969 - -0.99%
1968 - -0.99%
1967 - -1.68%
1966 - -2.14%
1965 - -1.84%
1964 - -1.36%
1963 - -0.39%
1962 - -1.17%
1961 - -3%
1960 - -0.61%
1959 - -0.29%
1958 - -1.29%
1957 - 0.21%
1956 - -0.05%
1955 - 1.47%
1954 - 1.43%
1953 - 2.79%
1952 - 0%
1951 - -2.58%
1950 - -3.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Algeria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $29.1B, equivalent to 10.2% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $4.53B, or 3.56% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Algeria recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Algeria posted an annual deficit equal to 1.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.06% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Algeria

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Algeria Dominican Republic
2025 1.42% 3.87%
2024 4.05% 3.3%
2023 9.32% 4.79%
2022 9.27% 8.81%
2021 7.23% 8.24%
2020 2.42% 3.78%
2019 1.95% 1.81%
2018 4.27% 3.56%
2017 5.59% 3.28%
2016 6.4% 1.61%
2015 4.78% 0.84%
2014 2.92% 3%
2013 3.25% 4.83%
2012 8.89% 3.69%
2011 4.52% 5.8%
2010 3.91% 6.33%
2009 5.74% 1.44%
2008 4.86% 10.6%
2007 3.68% 6.14%
2006 2.31% 7.57%
2005 1.38% 4.19%
2004 3.96% 51.5%
2003 4.27% 27.4%
2002 1.42% 5.22%
2001 4.23% 8.88%
2000 0.34% 7.72%
1999 2.65% 6.47%
1998 4.95% 4.83%
1997 5.73% 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Algeria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.33%, compared with 7.51% in the Dominican Republic. In 2025, inflation was 1.42% in Algeria and 3.87% in the Dominican Republic.

Top exports between countries

Algeria
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $23M
Textiles & consumer goods $120K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $368K

Balance of trade

Algeria Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$2.75B
2024
-$1.49B
2025
Current account balance ranking
151/190
2024
128/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.02%
2024
-1.17%
2025
Goods imports
$45.3B
2024
$29.8B
2025
Goods exports
$48.8B
2024
$16B
2025
Service imports
$9.13B
2024
$5.65B
2025
Service exports
$4.22B
2024
$14.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.1%
2025
27.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
23.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Algeria Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 45.8 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 179/197 77/197
Property rights 27.7 53.9
Government integrity 29.4 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 30 58
Tax burden 80.3 84.4
Government spending 61.9 89.1
Fiscal health 15.4 76.6
Business freedom 59.3 71.4
Labor freedom 52.2 53.2
Monetary freedom 74.7 72.1
Trade freedom 58.8 67.4
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Algeria
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Algeria Dominican Republic
2026 45.8 63.8
2025 47.5 64.3
2024 43.9 62.9
2023 43.2 62.6
2022 45.8 63
2021 49.7 62.1
2020 46.9 60.9
2019 46.2 61
2018 44.7 61.6
2017 46.5 62.9
2016 50.1 61
2015 48.9 61
2014 50.8 61.3
2013 49.6 59.7
2012 51 60.2
2011 52.4 60
2010 56.9 60.3
2009 56.6 59.2
2008 56.2 57.7
2007 55.4 56.8
2006 55.7 56.3
2005 53.2 55.1
2004 58.1 54.6
2003 57.7 57.8
2002 61 58.6
2001 57.3 59.1
2000 56.8 59
1999 57.2 58.1
1998 55.8 58.1
1997 54.9 53.5
1996 54.5 58.1
1995 55.7 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Algeria is 45.8, ranking 179/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Algeria Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
45.7%
2025
60.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
34.8%
2025
28.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
4.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$278B
2025
$122B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,240
2025
$26,980
2025
Total reserves including gold
$72.5B
2025
$14.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
38/177
2025
71/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.23B
2024
-$5.03B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.23B
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$265K
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.17%
2024
5.61%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
5.5%
2011
17.3%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
45.3%
2025
24.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/algeria/dominican-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.