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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Marshall Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $280M for the Marshall Islands, ranking 65/197 and 194/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.2% of GDP), compared to $46.8M (15.3% of GDP) in the Marshall Islands.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Dominican Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Marshall Islands
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $672,399,700 $4,496,273,447 - -
1961 $654,100,200 $4,392,263,458 - -
1962 $824,100,000 $5,141,023,192 - -
1963 $940,799,900 $5,475,338,924 - -
1964 $1,025,599,900 $5,845,738,217 - -
1965 $888,100,000 $5,116,082,882 - -
1966 $983,900,000 $5,804,878,762 - -
1967 $1,034,800,000 $5,998,038,558 - -
1968 $1,079,100,000 $6,012,365,502 - -
1969 $1,230,500,000 $6,667,199,033 - -
1970 $1,485,500,000 $7,882,408,258 $8,408,486 $45,931,280
1971 $1,666,500,000 $8,739,341,597 $9,116,810 $46,992,252
1972 $1,987,400,000 $9,647,723,102 $9,973,652 $47,500,634
1973 $2,344,800,000 $10,891,870,678 $11,607,366 $63,614,160
1974 $2,925,700,000 $11,545,590,181 $15,217,532 $73,361,848
1975 $3,599,200,000 $12,145,181,930 $16,691,301 $73,406,056
1976 $3,951,500,000 $12,962,324,666 $18,153,647 $73,671,297
1977 $4,587,100,000 $13,608,079,675 $20,210,069 $75,461,688
1978 $4,734,400,000 $13,899,385,752 $22,209,370 $79,705,581
1979 $5,498,800,000 $14,529,222,409 $25,545,346 $81,407,557
1980 $6,761,300,000 $15,687,018,150 $26,710,653 $75,550,102
1981 $7,561,300,000 $16,358,401,738 $31,020,000 $80,412,894
1982 $8,267,400,000 $16,636,283,320 $34,918,000 $84,297,825
1983 $9,220,600,000 $17,406,201,587 $41,749,000 $97,370,735
1984 $11,594,000,000 $17,624,283,186 $45,144,000 $101,135,112
1985 $5,044,579,979 $17,250,201,611 $43,879,000 $94,806,793
1986 $6,122,128,558 $17,857,752,538 $55,989,000 $118,074,749
1987 $5,827,050,753 $19,664,486,965 $62,983,000 $129,130,978
1988 $5,374,299,981 $20,088,446,094 $70,688,000 $139,189,050
1989 $6,686,593,060 $20,972,445,961 $72,798,000 $136,834,516
1990 $7,073,675,545 $19,828,543,242 $78,476,000 $140,496,545
1991 $9,824,483,340 $20,015,752,229 $82,507,000 $140,619,900
1992 $11,605,382,504 $22,265,015,207 $91,063,000 $150,661,400
1993 $13,081,042,400 $23,905,211,029 $99,461,000 $159,710,500
1994 $14,644,734,599 $24,525,260,343 $108,071,000 $169,097,800
1995 $16,637,370,839 $25,923,197,384 $120,230,000 $182,986,300
1996 $18,241,622,548 $27,468,529,262 $110,858,000 $164,133,300
1997 $20,017,450,041 $29,913,105,390 $109,884,700 $153,553,800
1998 $21,672,215,547 $31,919,035,076 $112,070,100 $152,518,700
1999 $22,136,579,397 $33,820,295,671 $113,352,100 $150,483,000
2000 $24,305,780,629 $35,393,522,990 $114,838,500 $154,176,500
2001 $25,601,823,688 $36,267,520,113 $122,406,100 $164,861,000
2002 $27,137,440,786 $37,894,663,734 $131,960,000 $170,855,000
2003 $21,403,167,848 $37,383,329,267 $131,128,500 $168,186,800
2004 $22,322,387,382 $38,349,900,170 $132,900,000 $167,500,000
2005 $35,777,560,684 $41,966,981,959 $138,000,000 $170,500,000
2006 $37,879,830,084 $45,815,860,540 $143,200,000 $170,800,000
2007 $43,965,458,509 $49,214,666,985 $150,500,000 $177,100,000
2008 $48,091,433,554 $50,823,044,978 $146,600,000 $163,700,000
2009 $48,223,781,477 $51,333,030,312 $151,200,000 $169,700,000
2010 $53,801,053,353 $55,645,592,833 $161,100,000 $179,100,000
2011 $57,948,261,616 $57,421,779,163 $172,300,000 $178,200,000
2012 $60,561,635,556 $59,015,618,840 $180,700,000 $175,900,000
2013 $62,555,417,415 $61,927,882,063 $186,400,000 $182,600,000
2014 $67,014,329,100 $66,331,713,897 $186,000,000 $180,300,000
2015 $70,966,782,572 $70,966,782,572 $183,700,000 $183,700,000
2016 $75,552,902,636 $75,735,566,406 $201,800,000 $188,300,000
2017 $79,070,274,743 $78,714,898,895 $213,700,000 $195,000,000
2018 $84,994,732,049 $84,301,701,755 $220,000,000 $205,700,000
2019 $89,146,130,745 $88,427,452,426 $232,900,000 $227,200,000
2020 $78,546,672,407 $81,415,993,438 $241,800,000 $220,900,000
2021 $94,850,719,517 $92,824,351,637 $258,900,000 $223,600,000
2022 $113,478,087,135 $97,686,450,824 $253,400,000 $221,100,000
2023 $120,456,239,154 $99,828,029,403 $259,300,000 $212,400,000
2024 $124,282,245,639 $104,771,210,812 $280,357,844 $218,285,536

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$280M
2024
GDP rank
65/197
2024
194/197
2024
GDP growth
3.18%
2023-2024
8.12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$7,467
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,541
2024
$8,198
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$46.8M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.2%
2025
15.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$1,245
2024
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
136/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,703
2025
$5,868
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
27.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2025
71.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
5.2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
9.82%
2021
Population
11591984
36281

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Marshall Islands

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $7,467 in the Marshall Islands, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,541, while the Marshall Islands ranks 137th at $8,198.

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $205.7 - - -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1962 $236.8 - - -
1963 $262.2 - - -
1964 $277.3 - - -
1965 $233.2 - - -
1966 $250.9 - - -
1967 $256.2 - - -
1968 $259.6 - - -
1969 $287.7 - - -
1970 $338 - $373 -
1971 $368 - $390 -
1972 $427 - $416 -
1973 $490 - $472 -
1974 $595 - $602 -
1975 $713 - $638 -
1976 $763 - $672 -
1977 $863 - $724 -
1978 $868 - $771 -
1979 $984 - $859 -
1980 $1,180 - $868 -
1981 $1,288 - $969 -
1982 $1,376 - $1,046 -
1983 $1,500 - $1,199 -
1984 $1,844 - $1,245 -
1985 $784 - $1,162 -
1986 $932 - $1,425 -
1987 $868 - $1,543 -
1988 $784 - $1,670 -
1989 $955 - $1,670 -
1990 $989 $3,641 $1,758 $2,102
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $1,811 $2,131
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,963 $2,293
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $2,112 $2,452
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $2,265 $2,617
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $2,491 $2,858
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $2,273 $2,583
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $2,231 $2,434
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $2,254 $2,422
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $2,258 $2,400
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $2,265 $2,490
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $2,394 $2,700
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $2,566 $2,825
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $2,539 $2,824
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $2,566 $2,880
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $2,659 $3,017
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $2,754 $3,110
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $2,892 $3,309
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $2,818 $3,118
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $2,907 $3,253
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $3,095 $3,473
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $3,319 $3,537
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $3,514 $3,590
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $3,678 $3,845
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $3,735 $3,931
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $3,764 $4,125
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $4,230 $4,366
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $4,593 $4,719
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $4,858 $5,232
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $5,292 $6,045
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $5,662 $6,137
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $6,259 $6,706
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $6,323 $7,332
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $6,678 $7,532
2024 $10,876 $27,541 $7,467 $8,198

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while the Marshall Islands' spent $201M, or 71.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.2% in the Dominican Republic and 15.3% in the Marshall Islands, ranking 88/185 and 176/185, respectively.

Dominican Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Marshall Islands
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 20.1% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1995 11% 25.7% - -
1996 11.4% 23% - -
1997 13.2% 13.8% 55% 8.73%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 50.5% 18.1%
1999 13.4% 16% 48.7% 26.1%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 56.5% 27.3%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 58.8% 32.7%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 55.2% 37.2%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 52.9% 43.7%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 54.5% 46.8%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 85.3% 45.8%
2006 17% 36% 61.2% 44.4%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 67.2% 42.2%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 64.3% 44.1%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 63.1% 41.2%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 59.2% 38.8%
2011 16% 39.1% 55.9% 35.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 53.2% 37.6%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 55% 33.4%
2014 17% 45% 49.2% 34.9%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 56.3% 33.9%
2016 17% 46.7% 56.8% 29.2%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 63.7% 26.5%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 60.5% 24.7%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 65.5% 25.1%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 67.8% 21.7%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 69.8% 20.1%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 67.7% 19.8%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 66% 18.7%
2024 19.5% 58.8% 71.8% 16.7%
2025 18.5% 58.2% 71.9% 15.3%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$3.84B, equivalent to -3.09% of GDP. This compares to the Marshall Islands' surplus of $1.65M, or 0.59% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while the Marshall Islands ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -2.63% of GDP, compared to surplus of +2.43% of GDP for the Marshall Islands.

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Marshall Islands
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
1950 -3.66% -
1951 -2.58% -
1952 0% -
1953 2.79% -
1954 1.43% -
1955 1.47% -
1956 -0.05% -
1957 0.21% -
1958 -1.29% -
1959 -0.29% -
1960 -0.61% -
1961 -3% -
1962 -1.17% -
1963 -0.39% -
1964 -1.36% -
1965 -1.84% -
1966 -2.14% -
1967 -1.68% -
1968 -0.99% -
1969 -0.99% -
1970 -0.68% -
1971 -0.85% -
1972 -1.73% -
1973 -0.53% -
1974 -0.93% -
1975 1.37% -
1976 -0.22% -
1977 0.15% -
1978 -0.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1980 -1.82% -
1981 -1.92% -
1982 -2.4% -
1983 -1.74% -
1984 -0.95% -
1985 -1.27% -
1986 -0.57% -
1987 -0.75% -
1988 -1.68% -
1989 -0.09% -
1990 0.39% -
1991 0.11% -
1992 2.35% -
1993 -0.16% -
1994 -0.39% -
1995 0.82% -
1996 0.14% -
1997 -0.64% 7.91%
1998 -0.29% 13.5%
1999 -0.79% 9.01%
2000 -0.86% 7.84%
2001 -0.73% 7.83%
2002 -2.28% 5.12%
2003 -4.24% 10.5%
2004 -3.6% -1.6%
2005 -0.71% -22.3%
2006 -1.69% 0.24%
2007 0.28% 0.27%
2008 -3.43% 3.68%
2009 -2.9% 1.51%
2010 -2.97% 3.51%
2011 -3.07% 2.13%
2012 -6.26% -0.76%
2013 -4.41% -0.23%
2014 -2.76% 3.2%
2015 -0.03% 2.81%
2016 -3.11% 3.88%
2017 -3.12% 4.38%
2018 -2.17% 2.55%
2019 -3.46% -1.8%
2020 -7.94% 2.54%
2021 -2.92% 0.18%
2022 -3.25% 0.68%
2023 -3.28% 0.69%
2024 -3.09% 0.59%
2025 -3.16% 0.51%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 21 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.91%, compared with 2.72% in the Marshall Islands. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 5.2% in the Marshall Islands.

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Marshall Islands
Year Inflation
Dominican Republic Marshall Islands Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
1996 5.4% -
1997 8.3% -
1998 4.83% -
1999 6.47% -
2000 7.72% -
2001 8.88% -
2002 5.22% -
2003 27.4% -
2004 51.5% 2%
2005 4.19% 3.5%
2006 7.57% 5.3%
2007 6.14% 2.6%
2008 10.6% 14.7%
2009 1.44% 0.5%
2010 6.33% 1.8%
2011 5.8% 5.4%
2012 3.69% 4.3%
2013 4.83% 1.9%
2014 3% 1.1%
2015 0.84% -2.2%
2016 1.61% -1.5%
2017 3.28% 0.1%
2018 3.56% 0.8%
2019 1.81% -0.1%
2020 3.78% -0.7%
2021 8.24% 2.2%
2022 8.81% 2.8%
2023 4.79% 7.4%
2024 3.3% 5.2%
2025 - 5.2%

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7K
Marshall Islands
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $3.57M

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$76.3M
2021
Current account balance ranking
160/189
2024
69/189
2021
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+29.5%
2021
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$133M
2021
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$121M
2021
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$73.1M
2021
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$9.44M
2021
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
71.2%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
38.9%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
Economic freedom 64.3 58
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 110/197
Property rights 56.3 n/a
Government integrity 38.5 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 n/a
Tax burden 84.6 n/a
Government spending 89.5 n/a
Fiscal health 77 n/a
Business freedom 75.6 n/a
Labor freedom 53.1 n/a
Monetary freedom 69.4 n/a
Trade freedom 68.8 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 40 n/a

More economic indicators

Dominican Republic Marshall Islands
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
70.5%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
11.1%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
19.5%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$315M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$9,720
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$499K
2021
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$1.7M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$2.94M
2006
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.46%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
7.2%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
19.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.