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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 63/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Dominican Republic vs Liberia GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Liberia
2024 $124,282,245,639 $4,779,300,900
2023 $120,456,239,154 $4,390,000,000
2022 $113,478,087,135 $4,001,047,000
2021 $94,850,719,517 $3,513,049,500
2020 $78,546,672,407 $3,176,126,300
2019 $89,146,130,745 $3,319,596,500
2018 $84,994,732,049 $3,422,754,800
2017 $79,070,274,743 $3,390,703,400
2016 $75,552,902,636 $3,398,419,600
2015 $70,966,782,572 $3,227,075,700
2014 $67,014,329,100 $3,225,652,000
2013 $62,555,417,415 $3,177,198,100
2012 $60,561,635,556 $2,791,614,000
2011 $57,948,261,616 $2,398,000,000
2010 $53,801,053,353 $1,998,000,000
2009 $48,223,781,477 $1,768,000,000
2008 $48,091,433,554 $1,726,000,000
2007 $43,965,458,509 $1,373,000,000
2006 $37,879,830,084 $1,119,000,000
2005 $35,777,560,684 $949,000,000
2004 $22,322,387,382 $897,000,000
2003 $21,403,167,848 $748,000,000
2002 $27,137,440,786 $927,000,000
2001 $25,601,823,688 $906,000,000
2000 $24,305,780,629 $874,000,000
1999 $22,136,579,397 $441,800,000
1998 $21,672,215,547 $359,600,000
1997 $20,017,450,041 $295,900,000
1996 $18,241,622,548 $159,400,000
1995 $16,637,370,839 $134,800,000
1994 $14,644,734,599 $132,200,000
1993 $13,081,042,400 $160,400,000
1992 $11,605,382,504 $223,500,000
1991 $9,824,483,340 $348,000,000
1990 $7,073,675,545 $384,400,000
1989 $6,686,593,060 $786,300,000
1988 $5,374,299,981 $1,038,300,000
1987 $5,827,050,753 $972,800,000
1986 $6,122,128,558 $840,964,400
1985 $5,044,579,979 $851,296,100
1984 $11,594,000,000 $848,478,300
1983 $9,220,600,000 $823,374,900
1982 $8,267,400,000 $863,933,200
1981 $7,561,300,000 $846,514,500
1980 $6,761,300,000 $854,711,500
1979 $5,498,800,000 $814,067,900
1978 $4,734,400,000 $717,240,400
1977 $4,587,100,000 $673,010,600
1976 $3,951,500,000 $596,675,700
1975 $3,599,200,000 $577,549,300
1974 $2,925,700,000 $486,955,000
1973 $2,344,800,000 $386,968,300
1972 $1,987,400,000 $368,098,000
1971 $1,666,500,000 $341,543,100
1970 $1,485,500,000 $323,099,700
1969 $1,230,500,000 $306,961,800
1968 $1,079,100,000 $276,820,700
1967 $1,034,800,000 $261,024,300
1966 $983,900,000 $244,459,500
1965 $888,100,000 $229,260,800
1964 $1,025,599,900 $218,929,100
1963 $940,799,900 $200,229,600
1962 $824,100,000 $191,861,800
1961 $654,100,200 $183,920,900
1960 $672,399,700 $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Liberia by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $851 $1,871
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $799 $1,795
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $745 $1,692
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $668 $1,539
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $617 $1,660
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $658 $1,900
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $692 $1,800
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $699 $1,665
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $715 $1,490
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $693 $1,340
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $707 $1,419
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $711 $1,360
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $638 $1,157
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $568 $1,041
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $492 $980
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $448 $939
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $452 $915
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $374 $873
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $321 $815
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $287.5 $774
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $284.1 $745
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $239.8 $716
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $300 $987
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $298.5 $965
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $156.6 $762
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $134.7 $652
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $122.6 $548
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $74.4 $328
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $107.8 $497
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $177.9 $793
1990 $989 $3,641 $172.9 $787
1989 $955 - $312 -
1988 $784 - $424 -
1987 $868 - $409 -
1986 $932 - $364 -
1985 $784 - $380 -
1984 $1,844 - $390 -
1983 $1,500 - $391 -
1982 $1,376 - $422 -
1981 $1,288 - $426 -
1980 $1,180 - $443 -
1979 $984 - $435 -
1978 $868 - $394 -
1977 $863 - $381 -
1976 $763 - $347 -
1975 $713 - $346 -
1974 $595 - $299.4 -
1973 $490 - $244.4 -
1972 $427 - $238.6 -
1971 $368 - $227.1 -
1970 $338 - $220.3 -
1969 $287.7 - $214.7 -
1968 $259.6 - $198.6 -
1967 $256.2 - $192.2 -
1966 $250.9 - $184.6 -
1965 $233.2 - $177.6 -
1964 $277.3 - $173.9 -
1963 $262.2 - $163.1 -
1962 $236.8 - $160.3 -
1961 $193.9 - $157.5 -
1960 $205.7 - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Liberia
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$1,191
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
5.93%
2017
Population
11637906
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 17% 46.7% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 17% 45% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 16% 39.1% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 17.2% 394%
2006 17% 36% 11.1% 472%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 12.8% 535%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 12.1% 543%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 9.85% 658%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 13.2% 481%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 12.6% 484%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 15.2% 489%
1999 13.4% 16% - -
1998 12.6% 13.2% - -
1997 13.2% 13.8% - -
1996 11.4% 23% - -
1995 11% 25.7% - -
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 83/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Liberia
2024 -3.09% -1.98%
2023 -3.28% -7.03%
2022 -3.25% -5.33%
2021 -2.92% -2.5%
2020 -7.94% -4.02%
2019 -3.46% -4.92%
2018 -2.17% -4.7%
2017 -3.12% -7.14%
2016 -3.11% -3.83%
2015 -0.03% -3.74%
2014 -2.76% -4.92%
2013 -4.41% 1.29%
2012 -6.26% -2.86%
2011 -3.07% -4.43%
2010 -2.97% 1.17%
2009 -2.9% -1.39%
2008 -3.43% -2.68%
2007 0.28% 2.44%
2006 -1.69% 4.42%
2005 -0.71% -0.55%
2004 -3.6% -0.56%
2003 -4.24% 0.39%
2002 -2.28% -1.63%
2001 -0.73% -0.98%
2000 -0.86% -0.08%
1999 -0.79% -
1998 -0.29% -
1997 -0.64% -
1996 0.14% -
1995 0.82% -
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.88% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Liberia
2024 3.3% 8.2%
2023 4.79% 10.1%
2022 8.81% 7.6%
2021 8.24% 7.8%
2020 3.78% 17%
2019 1.81% 27%
2018 3.56% 23.5%
2017 3.28% 12.4%
2016 1.61% 8.8%
2015 0.84% 7.7%
2014 3% 9.9%
2013 4.83% 7.6%
2012 3.69% 6.8%
2011 5.8% 8.5%
2010 6.33% 7.3%
2009 1.44% 7.4%
2008 10.6% 17.5%
2007 6.14% 11.4%
2006 7.57% 9.5%
2005 4.19% 6.9%
2004 51.5% 3.6%
2003 27.4% 10.3%
2002 5.22% 14.2%
2001 8.88% 12.1%
2000 7.72% 5.3%
1999 6.47% 2%
1998 4.83% -
1997 8.3% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.73%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 8.2% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $22K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Liberia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Liberia
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Liberia
Economic freedom 63.8 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 163/197
Property rights 53.9 40.4
Government integrity 39.8 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 58 23.4
Tax burden 84.4 86.1
Government spending 89.1 79.5
Fiscal health 76.6 56.9
Business freedom 71.4 38
Labor freedom 53.2 43.4
Monetary freedom 72.1 71.4
Trade freedom 67.4 57.4
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Liberia
2026 63.8 49.8
2025 64.3 48.5
2024 62.9 49.9
2023 62.6 49.6
2022 63 47.9
2021 62.1 49.2
2020 60.9 49
2019 61 49.7
2018 61.6 50.9
2017 62.9 49.1
2016 61 52.2
2015 61 52.7
2014 61.3 52.4
2013 59.7 49.3
2012 60.2 48.6
2011 60 46.5
2010 60.3 46.2
2009 59.2 48.1
2008 57.7 -
2007 56.8 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 55.1 -
2004 54.6 -
2003 57.8 -
2002 58.6 -
2001 59.1 -
2000 59 -
1999 58.1 -
1998 58.1 -
1997 53.5 -
1996 58.1 -
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Liberia
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/liberia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.