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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Lebanon compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $20.1B for Lebanon, ranking 65/197 and 128/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.2% of GDP), compared to $38.6B (149.1% of GDP) in Lebanon.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Dominican Republic
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Lebanon
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Dominican Republic Lebanon
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $672,399,700 $4,496,273,447 - -
1961 $654,100,200 $4,392,263,458 - -
1962 $824,100,000 $5,141,023,192 - -
1963 $940,799,900 $5,475,338,924 - -
1964 $1,025,599,900 $5,845,738,217 - -
1965 $888,100,000 $5,116,082,882 - -
1966 $983,900,000 $5,804,878,762 - -
1967 $1,034,800,000 $5,998,038,558 - -
1968 $1,079,100,000 $6,012,365,502 - -
1969 $1,230,500,000 $6,667,199,033 - -
1970 $1,485,500,000 $7,882,408,258 - -
1971 $1,666,500,000 $8,739,341,597 - -
1972 $1,987,400,000 $9,647,723,102 - -
1973 $2,344,800,000 $10,891,870,678 - -
1974 $2,925,700,000 $11,545,590,181 - -
1975 $3,599,200,000 $12,145,181,930 - -
1976 $3,951,500,000 $12,962,324,666 - -
1977 $4,587,100,000 $13,608,079,675 - -
1978 $4,734,400,000 $13,899,385,752 - -
1979 $5,498,800,000 $14,529,222,409 - -
1980 $6,761,300,000 $15,687,018,150 - -
1981 $7,561,300,000 $16,358,401,738 - -
1982 $8,267,400,000 $16,636,283,320 - -
1983 $9,220,600,000 $17,406,201,587 - -
1984 $11,594,000,000 $17,624,283,186 - -
1985 $5,044,579,979 $17,250,201,611 - -
1986 $6,122,128,558 $17,857,752,538 - -
1987 $5,827,050,753 $19,664,486,965 - -
1988 $5,374,299,981 $20,088,446,094 $3,313,540,068 $13,590,690,652
1989 $6,686,593,060 $20,972,445,961 $2,717,998,688 $7,821,290,497
1990 $7,073,675,545 $19,828,543,242 $2,838,485,354 $9,896,526,026
1991 $9,824,483,340 $20,015,752,229 $4,690,415,093 $14,790,098,776
1992 $11,605,382,504 $22,265,015,207 $5,843,579,161 $17,221,346,343
1993 $13,081,042,400 $23,905,211,029 $7,941,744,492 $19,075,339,625
1994 $14,644,734,599 $24,525,260,343 $9,599,127,050 $20,621,442,059
1995 $16,637,370,839 $25,923,197,384 $11,718,795,529 $21,951,290,517
1996 $18,241,622,548 $27,468,529,262 $13,690,217,334 $24,428,699,054
1997 $20,017,450,041 $29,913,105,390 $15,751,867,489 $24,686,413,686
1998 $21,672,215,547 $31,919,035,076 $17,247,179,006 $25,591,349,425
1999 $22,136,579,397 $33,820,295,671 $17,391,056,369 $25,456,845,224
2000 $24,305,780,629 $35,393,522,990 $17,260,364,842 $25,798,443,406
2001 $25,601,823,688 $36,267,520,113 $17,649,751,244 $26,789,018,311
2002 $27,137,440,786 $37,894,663,734 $19,152,238,806 $27,706,046,545
2003 $21,403,167,848 $37,383,329,267 $20,082,918,740 $28,600,147,894
2004 $22,322,387,382 $38,349,900,170 $21,159,827,992 $30,510,478,932
2005 $35,777,560,684 $41,966,981,959 $21,497,336,499 $31,329,923,063
2006 $37,879,830,084 $45,815,860,540 $22,022,709,851 $31,815,384,921
2007 $43,965,458,509 $49,214,666,985 $24,827,355,015 $34,777,595,316
2008 $48,091,433,554 $50,823,044,978 $29,118,916,105 $37,931,620,044
2009 $48,223,781,477 $51,333,030,312 $35,399,582,929 $41,812,842,420
2010 $53,801,053,353 $55,645,592,833 $38,443,907,042 $45,147,473,284
2011 $57,948,261,616 $57,421,779,163 $39,927,125,962 $45,539,055,324
2012 $60,561,635,556 $59,015,618,840 $44,016,799,516 $46,707,037,069
2013 $62,555,417,415 $61,927,882,063 $46,880,103,081 $48,494,923,363
2014 $67,014,329,100 $66,331,713,897 $48,095,213,747 $49,699,566,407
2015 $70,966,782,572 $70,966,782,572 $49,929,337,837 $49,929,337,837
2016 $75,552,902,636 $75,735,566,406 $51,147,308,774 $50,705,514,063
2017 $79,070,274,743 $78,714,898,895 $53,027,680,686 $51,163,399,288
2018 $84,994,732,049 $84,301,701,755 $54,901,519,156 $50,199,119,756
2019 $89,146,130,745 $88,427,452,426 $51,605,959,131 $46,727,888,411
2020 $78,546,672,407 $81,415,993,438 $31,712,128,254 $36,728,167,163
2021 $94,850,719,517 $92,824,351,637 $23,131,941,557 $34,156,740,537
2022 $113,478,087,135 $97,686,450,824 $20,992,421,949 $33,944,395,264
2023 $120,456,239,154 $99,828,029,403 $20,078,620,357 $33,686,219,465
2024 $124,282,245,639 $104,771,210,812 - -

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Lebanon
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$20.1B
2023
GDP rank
65/197
2024
128/197
2023
GDP growth
3.18%
2023-2024
-4.35%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$3,478
2023
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
135/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,541
2024
$12,575
2023
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$38.6B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.2%
2025
149.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$6,680
2023
Government debt per person rank
72/185
2024
70/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,703
2025
$3,779
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.6B
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
25.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2025
18.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
45.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
20%
2023
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
11.3%
2019
Population
11591984
5888008

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Lebanon

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $3,478 in Lebanon, ranking 135/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,541, while Lebanon ranks 121st at $12,575.

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Lebanon
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $205.7 - - -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1962 $236.8 - - -
1963 $262.2 - - -
1964 $277.3 - - -
1965 $233.2 - - -
1966 $250.9 - - -
1967 $256.2 - - -
1968 $259.6 - - -
1969 $287.7 - - -
1970 $338 - - -
1971 $368 - - -
1972 $427 - - -
1973 $490 - - -
1974 $595 - - -
1975 $713 - - -
1976 $763 - - -
1977 $863 - - -
1978 $868 - - -
1979 $984 - - -
1980 $1,180 - - -
1981 $1,288 - - -
1982 $1,376 - - -
1983 $1,500 - - -
1984 $1,844 - - -
1985 $784 - - -
1986 $932 - - -
1987 $868 - - -
1988 $784 - $959 -
1989 $955 - $771 -
1990 $989 $3,641 $790 $2,990
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $1,278 $4,527
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,559 $5,279
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $2,079 $5,871
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $2,468 $6,367
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $2,959 $6,796
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $3,393 $7,560
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $3,834 $7,632
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $4,125 $7,861
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $4,087 $7,793
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $3,987 $7,938
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $4,010 $8,289
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $4,291 $8,586
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $4,438 $8,914
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $4,601 $9,609
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $4,602 $10,020
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $4,635 $10,312
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $5,125 $11,356
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $5,912 $12,416
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $7,091 $13,586
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $7,626 $14,704
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $7,835 $14,975
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $8,407 $16,121
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $8,162 $16,316
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $7,578 $16,140
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $7,714 $17,046
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $8,089 $18,941
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $8,608 $20,964
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $9,175 $21,985
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $8,906 $21,710
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $5,561 $16,260
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $4,045 $11,600
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $3,654 $12,293
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $3,478 $12,575
2024 $10,876 $27,541 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while Lebanon's spent $2.67B, or 18.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.2% in the Dominican Republic and 149.1% in Lebanon, ranking 88/185 and 6/185, respectively.

Dominican Republic
Government spending

Government debt
Lebanon
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Lebanon
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 20.1% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% 40% 99.7%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 35.6% 67.1%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 36.1% 51.7%
1993 13% 36.1% 23% 50.5%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 47.3% 71.5%
1995 11% 25.7% 31.1% 79.6%
1996 11.4% 23% 43.6% 101.2%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 40.5% 100.2%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 34.7% 108.2%
1999 13.4% 16% 35.6% 130.2%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 42.8% 148.1%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 38.9% 163.1%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 36.8% 163.1%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 36.4% 171.3%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 33.3% 169.5%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 31.4% 178.9%
2006 17% 36% 36.1% 183.3%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 35.2% 169.3%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 34.3% 161.5%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 32.1% 144.5%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 29.2% 136.8%
2011 16% 39.1% 28.8% 134.4%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 30.2% 131.1%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 28.9% 135.4%
2014 17% 45% 28.8% 138.4%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 26.7% 140.8%
2016 17% 46.7% 28.3% 146.4%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 30.6% 150%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 32.3% 155.1%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 31.3% 172.1%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 23% 148.7%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 10.2% 361%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 12.2% 246.5%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 13.3% 192.1%
2024 19.5% 58.8% 16.1% 164.1%
2025 18.5% 58.2% 18.3% 149.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2023, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$3.95B, equivalent to -3.28% of GDP. This compares to Lebanon's deficit of -$21.1M, or -0.11% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Lebanon ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to -1.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of -12.9% of GDP for Lebanon.

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Lebanon
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Lebanon
1950 -3.66% -
1951 -2.58% -
1952 0% -
1953 2.79% -
1954 1.43% -
1955 1.47% -
1956 -0.05% -
1957 0.21% -
1958 -1.29% -
1959 -0.29% -
1960 -0.61% -
1961 -3% -
1962 -1.17% -
1963 -0.39% -
1964 -1.36% -
1965 -1.84% -
1966 -2.14% -
1967 -1.68% -
1968 -0.99% -
1969 -0.99% -
1970 -0.68% -
1971 -0.85% -
1972 -1.73% -
1973 -0.53% -
1974 -0.93% -
1975 1.37% -
1976 -0.22% -
1977 0.15% -
1978 -0.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1980 -1.82% -
1981 -1.92% -
1982 -2.4% -
1983 -1.74% -
1984 -0.95% -
1985 -1.27% -
1986 -0.57% -
1987 -0.75% -
1988 -1.68% -
1989 -0.09% -
1990 0.39% -30.2%
1991 0.11% -19.5%
1992 2.35% -24%
1993 -0.16% -7.19%
1994 -0.39% -29.1%
1995 0.82% -13.6%
1996 0.14% -25.7%
1997 -0.64% -24.5%
1998 -0.29% -17.3%
1999 -0.79% -16.7%
2000 -0.86% -23.9%
2001 -0.73% -21%
2002 -2.28% -16.2%
2003 -4.24% -14%
2004 -3.6% -9.83%
2005 -0.71% -8.57%
2006 -1.69% -10.6%
2007 0.28% -10.9%
2008 -3.43% -9.86%
2009 -2.9% -8.1%
2010 -2.97% -7.47%
2011 -3.07% -5.94%
2012 -6.26% -8.43%
2013 -4.41% -8.82%
2014 -2.76% -6.22%
2015 -0.03% -7.48%
2016 -3.11% -8.88%
2017 -3.12% -8.65%
2018 -2.17% -11.3%
2019 -3.46% -10.5%
2020 -7.94% -7.15%
2021 -2.92% -1.98%
2022 -3.25% -6.5%
2023 -3.28% -0.11%
2024 -3.09% 0.36%
2025 -3.16% 0.01%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.57%, compared with 26% in Lebanon. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 45.2% in Lebanon.

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Lebanon
Year Inflation
Dominican Republic Lebanon Dominican Republic Lebanon
1996 5.4% 8.9%
1997 8.3% 7.7%
1998 4.83% 4.5%
1999 6.47% 0.2%
2000 7.72% -0.4%
2001 8.88% -0.4%
2002 5.22% 1.8%
2003 27.4% 1.3%
2004 51.5% 1.7%
2005 4.19% -1.4%
2006 7.57% 4.1%
2007 6.14% 4.1%
2008 10.6% 10.7%
2009 1.44% 1.2%
2010 6.33% 4%
2011 5.8% 5%
2012 3.69% 6.6%
2013 4.83% 5.6%
2014 3% 1.1%
2015 0.84% -3.8%
2016 1.61% -0.8%
2017 3.28% 4.5%
2018 3.56% 6.1%
2019 1.81% 2.9%
2020 3.78% 84.9%
2021 8.24% 154.8%
2022 8.81% 171.2%
2023 4.79% 221.3%
2024 3.3% 45.2%

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $946K
Textiles & consumer goods $33K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Lebanon
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $1.55M
Textiles & consumer goods $97K
Machinery & equipment $53K
Metals $52K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $40K
Miscellaneous $15K
Wood & paper products $13K
Chemicals & pharma $7K
Raw agricultural goods $5K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Lebanon
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$5.64B
2023
Current account balance ranking
160/189
2024
168/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-28.1%
2023
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$16.7B
2023
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$3.85B
2023
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$6.63B
2023
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$7.92B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
73.7%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
30.6%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Lebanon
Economic freedom 64.3 44.1
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 181/197
Property rights 56.3 22.3
Government integrity 38.5 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 22.6
Tax burden 84.6 90.3
Government spending 89.5 95.6
Fiscal health 77 63.6
Business freedom 75.6 47.8
Labor freedom 53.1 57.1
Monetary freedom 69.4 0
Trade freedom 68.8 65.4
Investment freedom 60 20
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 64.3, ranking 72/197, compared to 44.1 for Lebanon, ranking 181/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Dominican Republic
Lebanon
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Lebanon
1995 55.8 -
1996 58.1 63.2
1997 53.5 63.9
1998 58.1 59
1999 58.1 59.1
2000 59 56.1
2001 59.1 61
2002 58.6 57.1
2003 57.8 56.7
2004 54.6 56.9
2005 55.1 57.2
2006 56.3 57.5
2007 56.8 60.4
2008 57.7 60
2009 59.2 58.1
2010 60.3 59.5
2011 60 60.1
2012 60.2 60.1
2013 59.7 59.5
2014 61.3 59.4
2015 61 59.3
2016 61 59.5
2017 62.9 53.3
2018 61.6 53.2
2019 61 51.1
2020 60.9 51.7
2021 62.1 51.4
2022 63 47.3
2023 62.6 45.6
2024 62.9 48.3
2025 64.3 44.1

More economic indicators

Dominican Republic Lebanon
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
42.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
2.09%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
0.97%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$21.6B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$12,530
2023
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$33.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
54/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$583M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$1.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$391M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.46%
2023
21.8%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
27.4%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
1.9%
2023

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.