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Economy of Dominica vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $127B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 190/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $75.2B (59% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Dominica vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Dominica
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Dominican Republic
2025 $723,859,259 $127,407,463,759
2024 $688,881,481 $124,282,245,639
2023 $659,311,111 $120,456,239,154
2022 $623,062,963 $113,478,103,598
2021 $562,911,111 $94,850,719,517
2020 $528,944,444 $78,546,672,407
2019 $644,259,259 $89,146,130,745
2018 $628,244,444 $84,994,732,049
2017 $563,355,556 $79,070,274,743
2016 $612,711,111 $75,552,902,636
2015 $583,177,778 $70,966,782,572
2014 $572,255,556 $67,014,329,100
2013 $545,325,926 $62,555,417,415
2012 $520,355,556 $60,561,635,556
2011 $532,081,481 $57,948,261,616
2010 $519,859,259 $53,801,053,353
2009 $515,618,519 $48,223,781,477
2008 $480,003,704 $48,091,433,554
2007 $444,685,185 $43,965,458,509
2006 $416,674,074 $37,879,830,084
2005 $391,455,556 $35,777,560,684
2004 $396,711,111 $22,322,387,382
2003 $373,318,519 $21,403,167,848
2002 $375,200,000 $27,137,440,786
2001 $377,462,963 $25,601,823,688
2000 $333,470,370 $24,305,780,629
1999 $331,759,259 $22,136,579,397
1998 $322,411,111 $21,672,215,547
1997 $302,988,889 $20,017,450,041
1996 $292,285,185 $18,241,622,548
1995 $274,522,222 $16,637,370,839
1994 $264,374,074 $14,644,734,599
1993 $245,525,926 $13,081,042,400
1992 $234,059,259 $11,605,382,504
1991 $219,762,963 $9,824,483,340
1990 $201,429,630 $7,073,675,545
1989 $185,137,243 $6,686,593,060
1988 $171,106,184 $5,374,299,981
1987 $151,868,754 $5,827,050,753
1986 $135,161,959 $6,122,128,558
1985 $119,491,933 $5,044,579,979
1984 $109,157,071 $11,594,000,000
1983 $98,665,191 $9,220,600,000
1982 $89,527,577 $8,267,400,000
1981 $82,107,391 $7,561,300,000
1980 $72,804,653 $6,761,300,000
1979 $55,017,759 $5,498,800,000
1978 $57,130,216 $4,734,400,000
1977 $45,872,947 $4,587,100,000
1976 - $3,951,500,000
1975 - $3,599,200,000
1974 - $2,925,700,000
1973 - $2,344,800,000
1972 - $1,987,400,000
1971 - $1,666,500,000
1970 - $1,485,500,000
1969 - $1,230,500,000
1968 - $1,079,100,000
1967 - $1,034,800,000
1966 - $983,900,000
1965 - $888,100,000
1964 - $1,025,599,900
1963 - $940,799,900
1962 - $824,100,000
1961 - $654,100,200
1960 - $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Dominican Republic by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $11,059 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $989 $3,641
1989 $2,639 - $955 -
1988 $2,423 - $784 -
1987 $2,138 - $868 -
1986 $1,893 - $932 -
1985 $1,666 - $784 -
1984 $1,515 - $1,844 -
1983 $1,363 - $1,500 -
1982 $1,232 - $1,376 -
1981 $1,125 - $1,288 -
1980 $996 - $1,180 -
1979 $754 - $984 -
1978 $786 - $868 -
1977 $634 - $863 -
1976 - - $763 -
1975 - - $713 -
1974 - - $595 -
1973 - - $490 -
1972 - - $427 -
1971 - - $368 -
1970 - - $338 -
1969 - - $287.7 -
1968 - - $259.6 -
1967 - - $256.2 -
1966 - - $250.9 -
1965 - - $233.2 -
1964 - - $277.3 -
1963 - - $262.2 -
1962 - - $236.8 -
1961 - - $193.9 -
1960 - - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $11,059 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Dominica Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$127B
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
65/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
2.12%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$11,059
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
83/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$75.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
59%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$6,525
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
73/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$7,179
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
19.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
3.87%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
5.17%
2025
Population
65501
11656588

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 19.3% 59%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 69.7% 110% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 67% 116.3% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 54% 84.2% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 48% 76.9% 17% 46.7%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 17% 45%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 16% 39.1%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 17% 36%
2005 31% 82% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 35.2% 61.8% 13.4% 16%
1998 33% 56.3% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 28.2% 47.7% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 28.5% 53.7% 11.4% 23%
1995 28.8% 57.4% 11% 25.7%
1994 27.2% 55.9% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 25.2% 53.4% 13% 36.1%
1992 27.4% 54% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 29% 56.9% 8.65% 47.3%
1990 31.5% 54.1% 9.1% 84.7%
1989 - - 11.3% 62.5%
1988 - - 12.8% 77%
1987 - - 11.2% 86.9%
1986 - - 10.4% 63.8%
1985 - - 9.8% 66.3%
1984 - - 9.32% 28.9%
1983 - - 10.2% 32.9%
1982 - - 10.2% 33.1%
1981 - - 12.1% 29.8%
1980 - - 12.8% 15.2%
1979 - - 13.8% 24%
1978 - - 12.3% 20.9%
1977 - - 11.4% 16.4%
1976 - - 12.5% 15.6%
1975 - - 13.7% 13.1%
1974 - - 14.6% 14.6%
1973 - - 13.7% 14.6%
1972 - - 14.1% 16.4%
1971 - - 13.8% 17.8%
1970 - - 13.3% 18%
1969 - - 15.5% 17.4%
1968 - - 15.5% 18.1%
1967 - - 15% 16.2%
1966 - - 15.2% 14.5%
1965 - - 12.8% -
1964 - - 16.7% -
1963 - - 15.1% -
1962 - - 15.7% -
1961 - - 20% -
1960 - - 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.6B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 59% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 20/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Dominican Republic
2025 -1.35% -3.56%
2024 -6.75% -3.09%
2023 -4.52% -3.28%
2022 -7.18% -3.25%
2021 -8.22% -2.92%
2020 -7.53% -7.94%
2019 -8.72% -3.46%
2018 -17.2% -2.17%
2017 -3.27% -3.12%
2016 11.6% -3.11%
2015 11.4% -0.03%
2014 -5.54% -2.76%
2013 -2.88% -4.41%
2012 -5.41% -6.26%
2011 -4.4% -3.07%
2010 -3.38% -2.97%
2009 -0.31% -2.9%
2008 0.7% -3.43%
2007 1.8% 0.28%
2006 2.93% -1.69%
2005 0.95% -0.71%
2004 -0.67% -3.6%
2003 0.85% -4.24%
2002 -4.07% -2.28%
2001 -6.54% -0.73%
2000 -8.66% -0.86%
1999 -9.18% -0.79%
1998 -5.99% -0.29%
1997 -2.24% -0.64%
1996 -1.59% 0.14%
1995 -2.88% 0.82%
1994 -3.35% -0.39%
1993 -1.41% -0.16%
1992 -2.22% 2.35%
1991 -2.99% 0.11%
1990 -4.66% 0.39%
1989 - -0.09%
1988 - -1.68%
1987 - -0.75%
1986 - -0.57%
1985 - -1.27%
1984 - -0.95%
1983 - -1.74%
1982 - -2.4%
1981 - -1.92%
1980 - -1.82%
1979 - -3.26%
1978 - -0.82%
1977 - 0.15%
1976 - -0.22%
1975 - 1.37%
1974 - -0.93%
1973 - -0.53%
1972 - -1.73%
1971 - -0.85%
1970 - -0.68%
1969 - -0.99%
1968 - -0.99%
1967 - -1.68%
1966 - -2.14%
1965 - -1.84%
1964 - -1.36%
1963 - -0.39%
1962 - -1.17%
1961 - -3%
1960 - -0.61%
1959 - -0.29%
1958 - -1.29%
1957 - 0.21%
1956 - -0.05%
1955 - 1.47%
1954 - 1.43%
1953 - 2.79%
1952 - 0%
1951 - -2.58%
1950 - -3.66%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $4.53B, or 3.56% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.06% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Dominican Republic
2025 2.53% 3.87%
2024 2.74% 3.3%
2023 5.09% 4.79%
2022 2.88% 8.81%
2021 2.23% 8.24%
2020 1.22% 3.78%
2019 1.5% 1.81%
2018 0.99% 3.56%
2017 0.3% 3.28%
2016 0.14% 1.61%
2015 -0.84% 0.84%
2014 0.8% 3%
2013 -0.05% 4.83%
2012 1.36% 3.69%
2011 1.13% 5.8%
2010 3% 6.33%
2009 0.006% 1.44%
2008 6.36% 10.6%
2007 3.63% 6.14%
2006 2.2% 7.57%
2005 1.68% 4.19%
2004 2.39% 51.5%
2003 1.45% 27.4%
2002 0.17% 5.22%
2001 1.3% 8.88%
2000 0.86% 7.72%
1999 1.18% 6.47%
1998 1% 4.83%
1997 2.44% 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 7.51% in the Dominican Republic. In 2025, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 3.87% in the Dominican Republic.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Metals $1.87M
Weapons & explosives $887K
Raw materials & minerals $686K
Chemicals & pharma $437K
Machinery & equipment $303K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $158K
Wood & paper products $133K
Textiles & consumer goods $106K
Miscellaneous $41K
Animal & marine products $22K

Balance of trade

Dominica Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
-$1.49B
2025
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
128/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
-1.17%
2025
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$29.8B
2025
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$16B
2025
Service imports
$208M
2025
$5.65B
2025
Service exports
$181M
2025
$14.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
27.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
23.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 56.1 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 77/197
Property rights 65.8 53.9
Government integrity 61.2 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 58
Tax burden 76.1 84.4
Government spending 0 89.1
Fiscal health 45.6 76.6
Business freedom 66.2 71.4
Labor freedom 49.8 53.2
Monetary freedom 77.7 72.1
Trade freedom 53.2 67.4
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Dominican Republic
2026 56.1 63.8
2025 55.3 64.3
2024 54 62.9
2023 59.7 62.6
2022 54.4 63
2021 53 62.1
2020 60.8 60.9
2019 63.6 61
2018 64.5 61.6
2017 63.7 62.9
2016 67 61
2015 66.1 61
2014 65.2 61.3
2013 63.9 59.7
2012 61.6 60.2
2011 63.3 60
2010 63.2 60.3
2009 62.6 59.2
2008 - 57.7
2007 - 56.8
2006 - 56.3
2005 - 55.1
2004 - 54.6
2003 - 57.8
2002 - 58.6
2001 - 59.1
2000 - 59
1999 - 58.1
1998 - 58.1
1997 - 53.5
1996 - 58.1
1995 - 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
60.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
28.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
4.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$122B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$26,980
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$14.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
71/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
-$5.03B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
5.61%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
17.3%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
24.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/dominican-republic | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.