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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Maldives compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $7.06B for Maldives, ranking 63/197 and 159/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $9.41B (133.3% of GDP) in Maldives.

Dominican Republic vs Maldives GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Maldives
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Maldives
2024 $124,282,245,639 $7,061,608,267
2023 $120,456,239,154 $6,621,008,704
2022 $113,478,087,135 $6,177,123,352
2021 $94,850,719,517 $5,252,457,370
2020 $78,546,672,407 $3,712,604,583
2019 $89,146,130,745 $5,726,094,799
2018 $84,994,732,049 $5,404,344,163
2017 $79,070,274,743 $4,816,426,257
2016 $75,552,902,636 $4,409,942,624
2015 $70,966,782,572 $4,129,505,319
2014 $67,014,329,100 $3,697,353,039
2013 $62,555,417,415 $3,295,009,238
2012 $60,561,635,556 $2,886,163,997
2011 $57,948,261,616 $2,774,350,240
2010 $53,801,053,353 $2,588,176,055
2009 $48,223,781,477 $2,345,294,875
2008 $48,091,433,554 $2,271,646,188
2007 $43,965,458,509 $1,868,383,461
2006 $37,879,830,084 $1,575,200,391
2005 $35,777,560,684 $1,163,362,438
2004 $22,322,387,382 $1,226,829,563
2003 $21,403,167,848 $1,052,121,055
2002 $27,137,440,786 $897,031,250
2001 $25,601,823,688 $870,031,677
2000 $24,305,780,629 $624,337,145
1999 $22,136,579,397 $589,239,754
1998 $21,672,215,547 $540,096,398
1997 $20,017,450,041 $508,223,602
1996 $18,241,622,548 $450,382,328
1995 $16,637,370,839 $398,988,955
1994 $14,644,734,599 $356,014,932
1993 $13,081,042,400 $322,417,837
1992 $11,605,382,504 $284,875,809
1991 $9,824,483,340 $244,396,762
1990 $7,073,675,545 $215,043,970
1989 $6,686,593,060 $189,514,434
1988 $5,374,299,981 $168,514,513
1987 $5,827,050,753 $141,223,029
1986 $6,122,128,558 $141,882,254
1985 $5,044,579,979 $127,190,758
1984 $11,594,000,000 $109,503,546
1983 $9,220,600,000 $57,829,787
1982 $8,267,400,000 $47,911,340
1981 $7,561,300,000 $44,781,457
1980 $6,761,300,000 $42,463,576
1979 $5,498,800,000 $38,523,364
1978 $4,734,400,000 $24,369,109
1977 $4,587,100,000 $20,853,789
1976 $3,951,500,000 $22,399,467
1975 $3,599,200,000 $24,540,878
1974 $2,925,700,000 $39,120,171
1973 $2,344,800,000 $30,862,042
1972 $1,987,400,000 $25,177,138
1971 $1,666,500,000 $21,566,404
1970 $1,485,500,000 $19,328,038
1969 $1,230,500,000 -
1968 $1,079,100,000 -
1967 $1,034,800,000 -
1966 $983,900,000 -
1965 $888,100,000 -
1964 $1,025,599,900 -
1963 $940,799,900 -
1962 $824,100,000 -
1961 $654,100,200 -
1960 $672,399,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Maldives by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Maldives
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $13,379 $26,183
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $12,588 $24,786
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $11,786 $22,881
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $10,176 $19,053
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $7,394 $13,425
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $11,740 $23,077
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $11,423 $21,899
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $10,510 $19,768
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $9,948 $18,770
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $9,645 $17,875
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $8,939 $16,723
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $8,236 $15,264
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $7,461 $13,989
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $7,425 $13,726
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $7,174 $12,797
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $6,734 $12,266
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $6,757 $13,779
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $5,758 $12,852
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $5,019 $12,075
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $3,797 $9,704
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $4,070 $10,770
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $3,549 $10,065
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $3,076 $8,823
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $3,034 $8,236
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $2,214 $8,526
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $2,124 $8,162
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $1,980 $7,710
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $1,898 $7,226
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $1,717 $6,687
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $1,555 $6,223
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $1,419 $5,520
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $1,317 $5,138
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $1,194 $4,881
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $1,054 $4,604
1990 $989 $3,641 $957 $4,528
1989 $955 - $870 -
1988 $784 - $799 -
1987 $868 - $692 -
1986 $932 - $720 -
1985 $784 - $669 -
1984 $1,844 - $594 -
1983 $1,500 - $323 -
1982 $1,376 - $274.8 -
1981 $1,288 - $264.1 -
1980 $1,180 - $257.6 -
1979 $984 - $240.2 -
1978 $868 - $156.1 -
1977 $863 - $137.3 -
1976 $763 - $151.8 -
1975 $713 - $171.4 -
1974 $595 - $281.5 -
1973 $490 - $228.7 -
1972 $427 - $192.2 -
1971 $368 - $169.8 -
1970 $338 - $156.9 -
1969 $287.7 - - -
1968 $259.6 - - -
1967 $256.2 - - -
1966 $250.9 - - -
1965 $233.2 - - -
1964 $277.3 - - -
1963 $262.2 - - -
1962 $236.8 - - -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1960 $205.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $13,379 in Maldives, ranking 75/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Maldives
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
159/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
3.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
75/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$26,183
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
81/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
35/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$9,909
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
3.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
46.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
1.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
4.56%
2019
Population
11637906
532057

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Maldives
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Maldives
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 46.1% 133.3%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 46.7% 122.4%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 42% 111.6%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 40.6% 123.4%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 50.4% 155.7%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 32.9% 77.2%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 31.9% 70.7%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 30.4% 63.8%
2016 17% 46.7% 37.3% 61.9%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 33.8% 54.8%
2014 17% 45% 29.1% 55.1%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 27% 55.9%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 29.8% 57.1%
2011 16% 39.1% 31.3% 51.9%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 33.2% 52.7%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 37% 48.4%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 35.6% 39%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 34.8% 35.8%
2006 17% 36% 35% 36.8%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 38.8% 43.2%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 24.1% 34.7%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 26.4% 37.6%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 29.6% 44.3%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 29.6% 41.8%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 29% 39%
1999 13.4% 16% 28% 38.9%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 25.9% 39.3%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 25.2% 38.1%
1996 11.4% 23% 27.3% 46.9%
1995 11% 25.7% 31.3% 52.2%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 30.7% 54.6%
1993 13% 36.1% 34.7% 55.7%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 36.1% 49%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 37.7% 46.7%
1990 9.1% 84.7% 33.3% 42.4%
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Maldives spent $3.25B, or 46.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 133.3% in Maldives, ranking 83/185 and 10/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Maldives
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Maldives
2024 -3.09% -13.9%
2023 -3.28% -13.2%
2022 -3.25% -11.2%
2021 -2.92% -14.2%
2020 -7.94% -23.7%
2019 -3.46% -6.54%
2018 -2.17% -5.17%
2017 -3.12% -3.02%
2016 -3.11% -9.93%
2015 -0.03% -6.52%
2014 -2.76% -2.42%
2013 -4.41% -3.49%
2012 -6.26% -6.91%
2011 -3.07% -8.13%
2010 -2.97% -13.6%
2009 -2.9% -17.9%
2008 -3.43% -9.92%
2007 0.28% -3.16%
2006 -1.69% -4.52%
2005 -0.71% -7.81%
2004 -3.6% -2.26%
2003 -4.24% -3.45%
2002 -2.28% -3.97%
2001 -0.73% -3.97%
2000 -0.86% -3.89%
1999 -0.79% -3.03%
1998 -0.29% -2.25%
1997 -0.64% -1.46%
1996 0.14% -2.01%
1995 0.82% -5.66%
1994 -0.39% -4.82%
1993 -0.16% -13.9%
1992 2.35% -12.6%
1991 0.11% -10.2%
1990 0.39% -12.8%
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Maldives' deficit of $982M, or 13.9% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Maldives ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.75% of GDP for Maldives.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Maldives
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Maldives
2024 3.3% 1.4%
2023 4.79% 2.6%
2022 8.81% 2.6%
2021 8.24% 0.2%
2020 3.78% -1.6%
2019 1.81% 1.3%
2018 3.56% 1.4%
2017 3.28% 2.3%
2016 1.61% 0.8%
2015 0.84% 1.4%
2014 3% 2.4%
2013 4.83% 4%
2012 3.69% 10.9%
2011 5.8% 11.3%
2010 6.33% 6.1%
2009 1.44% 4.5%
2008 10.6% 12%
2007 6.14% 6.8%
2006 7.57% 3.5%
2005 4.19% 2.5%
2004 51.5% 6.3%
2003 27.4% -2.8%
2002 5.22% 0.9%
2001 8.88% 0.7%
2000 7.72% -1.2%
1999 6.47% 3%
1998 4.83% -1.4%
1997 8.3% 7.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 3.2% in Maldives. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 1.4% in Maldives.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $31K
Maldives
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Maldives
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$1.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
130/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-18.7%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$3.46B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$383M
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$1.89B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$5.03B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
78.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Maldives
Economic freedom 63.8 47.6
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 174/197
Property rights 53.9 52.2
Government integrity 39.8 41.9
Judicial effectiveness 58 39.3
Tax burden 84.4 89.9
Government spending 89.1 39.5
Fiscal health 76.6 0
Business freedom 71.4 49.7
Labor freedom 53.2 54.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 76.4
Trade freedom 67.4 62.8
Investment freedom 60 35
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Maldives
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Maldives
2026 63.8 47.6
2025 64.3 48.3
2024 62.9 47.8
2023 62.6 46.6
2022 63 47.3
2021 62.1 55.2
2020 60.9 56.5
2019 61 53.2
2018 61.6 51.1
2017 62.9 50.3
2016 61 53.9
2015 61 53.4
2014 61.3 51
2013 59.7 49
2012 60.2 49.2
2011 60 48.3
2010 60.3 49
2009 59.2 51.3
2008 57.7 -
2007 56.8 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 55.1 -
2004 54.6 -
2003 57.8 -
2002 58.6 -
2001 59.1 -
2000 59 -
1999 58.1 -
1998 58.1 -
1997 53.5 -
1996 58.1 -
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 47.6 for Maldives, ranking 174/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Maldives
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
9.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
3.84%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$6.15B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$23,400
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$674M
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
150/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$806M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$806M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
7.95%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
15%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
30.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/maldives | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  9. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.