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Economy of Belgium vs Dominican Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a GDP of $671B compared to $124B for the Dominican Republic, ranking 23/197 and 63/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $703B in government debt (104.7% of GDP), compared to $73.1B (58.8% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic.

Belgium vs Dominican Republic GDP by year

Belgium
Dominican Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Dominican Republic
2024 $671,370,081,636 $124,282,245,639
2023 $651,330,595,110 $120,456,239,154
2022 $591,085,783,326 $113,478,087,135
2021 $598,522,422,242 $94,850,719,517
2020 $529,694,473,502 $78,546,672,407
2019 $536,726,344,405 $89,146,130,745
2018 $542,638,913,428 $84,994,732,049
2017 $500,908,767,352 $79,070,274,743
2016 $474,271,566,740 $75,552,902,636
2015 $461,044,767,545 $70,966,782,572
2014 $537,987,419,164 $67,014,329,100
2013 $524,097,026,599 $62,555,417,415
2012 $498,414,364,945 $60,561,635,556
2011 $527,196,649,049 $57,948,261,616
2010 $481,556,503,720 $53,801,053,353
2009 $485,014,525,992 $48,223,781,477
2008 $517,328,087,920 $48,091,433,554
2007 $470,922,156,309 $43,965,458,509
2006 $408,259,840,869 $37,879,830,084
2005 $385,714,762,230 $35,777,560,684
2004 $369,214,712,443 $22,322,387,382
2003 $318,082,528,507 $21,403,167,848
2002 $258,383,599,375 $27,137,440,786
2001 $236,746,141,604 $25,601,823,688
2000 $236,792,460,312 $24,305,780,629
1999 $258,245,733,221 $22,136,579,397
1998 $258,528,339,631 $21,672,215,547
1997 $252,708,051,421 $20,017,450,041
1996 $279,201,433,225 $18,241,622,548
1995 $288,025,588,396 $16,637,370,839
1994 $244,884,129,491 $14,644,734,599
1993 $224,721,795,709 $13,081,042,400
1992 $234,781,652,447 $11,605,382,504
1991 $210,510,999,409 $9,824,483,340
1990 $205,331,747,948 $7,073,675,545
1989 $164,221,056,511 $6,686,593,060
1988 $162,299,103,675 $5,374,299,981
1987 $149,394,404,106 $5,827,050,753
1986 $120,018,787,249 $6,122,128,558
1985 $86,268,264,148 $5,044,579,979
1984 $83,349,530,159 $11,594,000,000
1983 $87,184,239,053 $9,220,600,000
1982 $92,095,926,188 $8,267,400,000
1981 $104,730,018,470 $7,561,300,000
1980 $126,829,314,388 $6,761,300,000
1979 $116,315,456,797 $5,498,800,000
1978 $101,246,526,194 $4,734,400,000
1977 $82,839,905,459 $4,587,100,000
1976 $71,113,882,968 $3,951,500,000
1975 $65,678,189,097 $3,599,200,000
1974 $56,033,077,879 $2,925,700,000
1973 $47,743,801,490 $2,344,800,000
1972 $37,209,418,019 $1,987,400,000
1971 $29,821,661,870 $1,666,500,000
1970 $26,706,196,047 $1,485,500,000
1969 $24,019,653,475 $1,230,500,000
1968 $21,654,856,965 $1,079,100,000
1967 $20,252,508,995 $1,034,800,000
1966 $18,894,891,312 $983,900,000
1965 $17,597,783,297 $888,100,000
1964 $16,168,044,450 $1,025,599,900
1963 $14,445,805,381 $940,799,900
1962 $13,436,827,167 $824,100,000
1961 $12,561,701,694 $654,100,200
1960 $11,810,619,368 $672,399,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Dominican Republic by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Dominican Republic
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $56,615 $73,514 $10,876 $27,542
2023 $55,291 $71,946 $10,630 $25,840
2022 $50,606 $69,128 $10,104 $24,626
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $8,527 $22,053
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $7,135 $18,998
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $8,183 $19,767
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $7,883 $17,995
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $7,413 $16,846
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $7,160 $16,282
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $6,801 $14,804
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $6,496 $13,465
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $6,137 $12,414
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $6,014 $11,777
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $5,827 $11,695
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $5,479 $11,246
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $4,974 $10,382
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $5,024 $10,346
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $4,650 $9,951
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $4,055 $9,130
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $3,878 $8,215
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $2,452 $7,375
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $2,383 $7,098
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $3,066 $7,158
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $2,936 $6,848
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $2,831 $6,639
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $2,621 $6,305
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $2,608 $5,963
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $2,449 $5,618
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $2,271 $5,161
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $2,109 $4,871
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $1,892 $4,599
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $1,722 $4,474
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $1,558 $4,151
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $1,346 $3,722
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $989 $3,641
1989 $16,525 - $955 -
1988 $16,391 - $784 -
1987 $15,136 - $868 -
1986 $12,170 - $932 -
1985 $8,751 - $784 -
1984 $8,457 - $1,844 -
1983 $8,846 - $1,500 -
1982 $9,344 - $1,376 -
1981 $10,623 - $1,288 -
1980 $12,864 - $1,180 -
1979 $11,811 - $984 -
1978 $10,290 - $868 -
1977 $8,427 - $863 -
1976 $7,243 - $763 -
1975 $6,701 - $713 -
1974 $5,734 - $595 -
1973 $4,901 - $490 -
1972 $3,832 - $427 -
1971 $3,083 - $368 -
1970 $2,766 - $338 -
1969 $2,490 - $287.7 -
1968 $2,251 - $259.6 -
1967 $2,114 - $256.2 -
1966 $1,983 - $250.9 -
1965 $1,860 - $233.2 -
1964 $1,724 - $277.3 -
1963 $1,555 - $262.2 -
1962 $1,457 - $236.8 -
1961 $1,368 - $193.9 -
1960 $1,290 - $205.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $56,615, ranking 18/197, compared to $10,876 in the Dominican Republic, ranking 83/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542.

Economic indicators

Belgium Dominican Republic
Gross domestic product
$671B
2024
$124B
2024
GDP rank
23/197
2024
63/197
2024
GDP growth
1.07%
2023-2024
4.95%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$10,876
2024
GDP per capita rank
18/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$27,542
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
76/197
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$73.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
58.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$6,394
2024
Government debt per person rank
5/185
2024
71/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$6,547
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
29.5%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
19.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.14%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
5.31%
2024
Population
11902714
11637906

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Dominican Republic
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 54.5% 104.7% 19.5% 58.8%
2023 53.3% 103.2% 19.1% 60.5%
2022 52.3% 102.7% 18.5% 59.6%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 18.4% 62.8%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 22.2% 71.8%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 17.8% 53.5%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 16.5% 50.8%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 17.3% 49.5%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 17% 46.7%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 16.7% 44.8%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 17% 45%
2013 55.9% 105% 18.5% 46.8%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 19.8% 42.4%
2011 55% 102.7% 16% 39.1%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 16.1% 37.4%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 16.2% 36.8%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 18.5% 33.6%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 16.3% 32.9%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 17% 36%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 15.5% 38.3%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 17.3% 34.3%
2003 51% 101.7% 17.2% 48.2%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 16.5% 21.5%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 14.9% 20.4%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 14.1% 16.7%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 13.4% 16%
1998 51% 119.2% 12.6% 13.2%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 13.2% 13.8%
1996 53.1% 129% 11.4% 23%
1995 52.6% 131.3% 11% 25.7%
1994 54.7% 137.1% 12.1% 28.5%
1993 57.1% 138.9% 13% 36.1%
1992 55.9% 134.7% 10.4% 38.5%
1991 55.6% 131.8% 8.65% 47.3%
1990 54.4% 130.3% 9.1% 84.7%
1989 52.3% 126.4% 11.3% 62.5%
1988 53.9% 129.7% 12.8% 77%
1987 55.8% 129.2% 11.2% 86.9%
1986 57.6% 124.7% 10.4% 63.8%
1985 58.4% 119.4% 9.8% 66.3%
1984 59.1% 114.6% 9.32% 28.9%
1983 62.2% 110.3% 10.2% 32.9%
1982 59.6% 99.6% 10.2% 33.1%
1981 61.5% 89.7% 12.1% 29.8%
1980 54.9% 76.8% 12.8% 15.2%
1979 54.8% 69.2% 13.8% 24%
1978 52.8% 65.2% 12.3% 20.9%
1977 52.2% 61.6% 11.4% 16.4%
1976 50.4% 61.4% 12.5% 15.6%
1975 50.2% 59.5% 13.7% 13.1%
1974 44.5% 61.7% 14.6% 14.6%
1973 45% 63.7% 13.7% 14.6%
1972 45% 64.9% 14.1% 16.4%
1971 43.9% 63.5% 13.8% 17.8%
1970 42.7% 66.6% 13.3% 18%
1969 26.5% 51.6% 15.5% 17.4%
1968 26.7% 54.5% 15.5% 18.1%
1967 25.5% 54.1% 15% 16.2%
1966 25.1% 55.6% 15.2% 14.5%
1965 23.4% 57.6% 12.8% -
1964 22.5% 59.4% 16.7% -
1963 23.1% 64.1% 15.1% -
1962 22.5% 65.3% 15.7% -
1961 22.1% 67.8% 20% -
1960 23.7% 69.4% 20.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government spending was $366B, accounting for 54.5% of its GDP, while the Dominican Republic spent $24.2B, or 19.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 104.7% in Belgium and 58.8% in the Dominican Republic, ranking 19/185 and 83/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Dominican Republic
2024 -4.52% -3.09%
2023 -4.1% -3.28%
2022 -3.62% -3.25%
2021 -5.4% -2.92%
2020 -9.03% -7.94%
2019 -2.05% -3.46%
2018 -1.05% -2.17%
2017 -0.76% -3.12%
2016 -2.43% -3.11%
2015 -2.48% -0.03%
2014 -3.18% -2.76%
2013 -3.16% -4.41%
2012 -4.35% -6.26%
2011 -4.44% -3.07%
2010 -4.13% -2.97%
2009 -5.45% -2.9%
2008 -1.1% -3.43%
2007 0.07% 0.28%
2006 0.24% -1.69%
2005 -2.72% -0.71%
2004 -0.24% -3.6%
2003 -1.86% -4.24%
2002 -0.04% -2.28%
2001 0.23% -0.73%
2000 -0.08% -0.86%
1999 -0.65% -0.79%
1998 -1.03% -0.29%
1997 -2.15% -0.64%
1996 -4% 0.14%
1995 -4.51% 0.82%
1994 -5.29% -0.39%
1993 -7.71% -0.16%
1992 -8.42% 2.35%
1991 -7.67% 0.11%
1990 -6.99% 0.39%
1989 -7.58% -0.09%
1988 -7.28% -1.68%
1987 -7.89% -0.75%
1986 -9.96% -0.57%
1985 -10.1% -1.27%
1984 -10.8% -0.95%
1983 -14.5% -1.74%
1982 -12.3% -2.4%
1981 -15.5% -1.92%
1980 -9.43% -1.82%
1979 -8.33% -3.26%
1978 -6.51% -0.82%
1977 -6.51% 0.15%
1976 -6.61% -0.22%
1975 -6.45% 1.37%
1974 -3.87% -0.93%
1973 -5.02% -0.53%
1972 -6.07% -1.73%
1971 -4.45% -0.85%
1970 -3.51% -0.68%
1969 -3.34% -0.99%
1968 -3.69% -0.99%
1967 -2.76% -1.68%
1966 -3.08% -2.14%
1965 -2.9% -1.84%
1964 -2.27% -1.36%
1963 -2.8% -0.39%
1962 -2.12% -1.17%
1961 -2.34% -3%
1960 -4.89% -0.61%
1959 -5.21% -0.29%
1958 -4.33% -1.29%
1957 -1.27% 0.21%
1956 1.85% -0.05%
1955 -1.05% 1.47%
1954 2.34% 1.43%
1953 0.14% 2.79%
1952 -0.26% 0%
1951 0.59% -2.58%
1950 -2.01% -3.66%
1949 -2.05% -
1948 -2.29% -
1947 -14.5% -
1946 1.87% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $30.3B, equivalent to 4.52% of GDP. This compares to the Dominican Republic's deficit of $3.84B, or 3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 62 of those years, while the Dominican Republic ran a deficit in 57 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 4.72% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.62% of GDP for the Dominican Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Dominican Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Dominican Republic
2024 3.14% 3.3%
2023 4.05% 4.79%
2022 9.6% 8.81%
2021 2.44% 8.24%
2020 0.74% 3.78%
2019 1.44% 1.81%
2018 2.05% 3.56%
2017 2.13% 3.28%
2016 1.97% 1.61%
2015 0.56% 0.84%
2014 0.34% 3%
2013 1.11% 4.83%
2012 2.84% 3.69%
2011 3.53% 5.8%
2010 2.19% 6.33%
2009 -0.05% 1.44%
2008 4.49% 10.6%
2007 1.82% 6.14%
2006 1.79% 7.57%
2005 2.78% 4.19%
2004 2.1% 51.5%
2003 1.59% 27.4%
2002 1.65% 5.22%
2001 2.47% 8.88%
2000 2.54% 7.72%
1999 1.12% 6.47%
1998 0.95% 4.83%
1997 1.63% 8.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 7.64% in the Dominican Republic. In 2024, inflation was 3.14% in Belgium and 3.3% in the Dominican Republic.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $96.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $45.7M
Chemicals & pharma $36.9M
Machinery & equipment $23.5M
Metals $15.1M
Animal & marine products $14.9M
Raw agricultural goods $4.98M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.86M
Wood & paper products $4.76M
Miscellaneous $120K
Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $79.5M
Miscellaneous $15.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $12.3M
Chemicals & pharma $7.41M
Raw materials & minerals $4.74M
Raw agricultural goods $3.14M
Machinery & equipment $1.74M
Metals $875K
Animal & marine products $67K
Precious metals & jewellery $4K

Balance of trade

Belgium Dominican Republic
Current account balance
-$2.54B
2024
-$4.17B
2024
Current account balance ranking
151/190
2024
163/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.38%
2024
-3.35%
2024
Goods imports
$370B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Goods exports
$382B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Service imports
$164B
2024
$6.34B
2024
Service exports
$150B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.7%
2024
29%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
79.3%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Dominican Republic
Economic freedom 69.2 63.8
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 77/197
Property rights 91.1 53.9
Government integrity 78.2 39.8
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 58
Tax burden 50.6 84.4
Government spending 14.6 89.1
Fiscal health 53.4 76.6
Business freedom 82.5 71.4
Labor freedom 57.5 53.2
Monetary freedom 76.8 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 67.4
Investment freedom 85 60
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Dominican Republic
2026 69.2 63.8
2025 69 64.3
2024 65.6 62.9
2023 67.1 62.6
2022 69.6 63
2021 70.1 62.1
2020 68.9 60.9
2019 67.3 61
2018 67.5 61.6
2017 67.8 62.9
2016 68.4 61
2015 68.8 61
2014 69.9 61.3
2013 69.2 59.7
2012 69 60.2
2011 70.2 60
2010 70.1 60.3
2009 72.1 59.2
2008 71.7 57.7
2007 72.5 56.8
2006 71.8 56.3
2005 69 55.1
2004 68.7 54.6
2003 68.1 57.8
2002 67.6 58.6
2001 63.8 59.1
2000 63.5 59
1999 62.9 58.1
1998 64.7 58.1
1997 64.6 53.5
1996 66 58.1
1995 - 55.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 63.8 for the Dominican Republic, ranking 77/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium Dominican Republic
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
59.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
28.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.79%
2024
4.45%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$117B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,770
2024
$26,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$13.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
49/177
2024
71/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$46.1B
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$4.48B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
-$47.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.62%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
19%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/dominican-republic | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.