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Economy of Dominican Republic vs DR Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $71B for the DR Congo, ranking 63/197 and 87/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $16B (22.5% of GDP) in the DR Congo.

Dominican Republic vs DR Congo GDP by year

Dominican Republic
DR Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic DR Congo
2024 $124,282,245,639 $70,962,185,791
2023 $120,456,239,154 $69,843,655,425
2022 $113,478,087,135 $70,422,346,142
2021 $94,850,719,517 $59,067,289,574
2020 $78,546,672,407 $46,691,989,749
2019 $89,146,130,745 $46,845,900,350
2018 $84,994,732,049 $46,659,954,092
2017 $79,070,274,743 $37,537,521,566
2016 $75,552,902,636 $38,600,224,214
2015 $70,966,782,572 $40,179,574,490
2014 $67,014,329,100 $38,352,980,553
2013 $62,555,417,415 $34,891,189,160
2012 $60,561,635,556 $30,029,369,929
2011 $57,948,261,616 $26,392,379,642
2010 $53,801,053,353 $24,161,641,931
2009 $48,223,781,477 $18,607,259,481
2008 $48,091,433,554 $22,723,488,723
2007 $43,965,458,509 $18,374,807,773
2006 $37,879,830,084 $15,484,044,535
2005 $35,777,560,684 $12,609,728,573
2004 $22,322,387,382 $10,297,483,481
2003 $21,403,167,848 $8,937,567,060
2002 $27,137,440,786 $8,728,038,525
2001 $25,601,823,688 $7,438,189,100
2000 $24,305,780,629 $19,088,046,306
1999 $22,136,579,397 $4,711,259,427
1998 $21,672,215,547 $6,217,805,821
1997 $20,017,450,041 $6,090,838,693
1996 $18,241,622,548 $5,771,456,952
1995 $16,637,370,839 $5,643,439,376
1994 $14,644,734,599 $5,820,382,248
1993 $13,081,042,400 $10,706,259,937
1992 $11,605,382,504 $8,227,343,907
1991 $9,824,483,340 $9,625,436,873
1990 $7,073,675,545 $9,349,764,580
1989 $6,686,593,060 $9,021,862,775
1988 $5,374,299,981 $8,861,299,977
1987 $5,827,050,753 $7,661,625,473
1986 $6,122,128,558 $8,095,367,168
1985 $5,044,579,979 $7,195,042,616
1984 $11,594,000,000 $7,857,729,193
1983 $9,220,600,000 $11,006,712,650
1982 $8,267,400,000 $13,651,667,371
1981 $7,561,300,000 $12,537,821,038
1980 $6,761,300,000 $14,394,927,495
1979 $5,498,800,000 $15,068,422,236
1978 $4,734,400,000 $15,372,608,002
1977 $4,587,100,000 $12,344,424,764
1976 $3,951,500,000 $9,648,583,225
1975 $3,599,200,000 $10,237,343,174
1974 $2,925,700,000 $9,596,960,180
1973 $2,344,800,000 $7,870,239,461
1972 $1,987,400,000 $6,173,712,814
1971 $1,666,500,000 $5,594,770,359
1970 $1,485,500,000 $4,877,684,910
1969 $1,230,500,000 $5,032,434,970
1968 $1,079,100,000 $3,909,780,539
1967 $1,034,800,000 $3,384,063,372
1966 $983,900,000 $4,532,660,182
1965 $888,100,000 $4,043,901,818
1964 $1,025,599,900 $2,881,545,273
1963 $940,799,900 $6,213,185,743
1962 $824,100,000 $3,779,841,429
1961 $654,100,200 $3,086,746,857
1960 $672,399,700 $3,359,404,118

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs DR Congo by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic DR Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $649 $1,821
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $660 $1,731
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $688 $1,590
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $596 $1,402
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $486 $1,089
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $504 $1,056
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $518 $1,049
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $431 $991
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $460 $950
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $496 $910
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $489 $859
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $460 $761
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $410 $648
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $373 $644
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $352 $606
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $280.2 $573
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $353 $584
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $294.1 $550
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $255.4 $508
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $214.5 $484
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $180.7 $456
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $161.5 $428
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $162.4 $410
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $142.7 $404
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $378 $417
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $96.3 $452
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $131.5 $481
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $132.3 $497
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $127.4 $526
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $127 $532
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $136.5 $540
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $263.3 $576
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $209.7 $674
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $253.8 $762
1990 $989 $3,641 $254.9 $832
1989 $955 - $254.2 -
1988 $784 - $257.7 -
1987 $868 - $230.1 -
1986 $932 - $250.9 -
1985 $784 - $230.1 -
1984 $1,844 - $259.8 -
1983 $1,500 - $376 -
1982 $1,376 - $482 -
1981 $1,288 - $456 -
1980 $1,180 - $539 -
1979 $984 - $582 -
1978 $868 - $615 -
1977 $863 - $509 -
1976 $763 - $408 -
1975 $713 - $445 -
1974 $595 - $428 -
1973 $490 - $361 -
1972 $427 - $290.5 -
1971 $368 - $270.3 -
1970 $338 - $242.2 -
1969 $287.7 - $257.1 -
1968 $259.6 - $205.6 -
1967 $256.2 - $183.3 -
1966 $250.9 - $252.8 -
1965 $233.2 - $232 -
1964 $277.3 - $169.9 -
1963 $262.2 - $376 -
1962 $236.8 - $235.1 -
1961 $193.9 - $197.1 -
1960 $205.7 - $220.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $649 in the DR Congo, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic DR Congo
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$71B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
87/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
6.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$649
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$1,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
190/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$16B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
22.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$146.4
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
183/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$1,693
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
35.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.1%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
16.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.89%
2015-2016
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
17.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
1.47%
2020
Population
11637906
117507801

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
DR Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic DR Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 16.7% 22.5%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 16.5% 27%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 18.3% 23.8%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 13.8% 25.3%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 12.1% 23.7%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 14% 19.4%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 11.9% 19.3%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 10.7% 23.2%
2016 17% 46.7% 14.3% 33%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 16% 25.5%
2014 17% 45% 13.7% 22.8%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 11.9% 23.8%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 13.4% 25.1%
2011 16% 39.1% 13.7% 29.3%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 15.4% 31.8%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 12.4% 91.6%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 10.1% 80.3%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 8.07% 85.1%
2006 17% 36% 7.47% 107.5%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 7.59% 112%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 7.18% 164.1%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 8.87% 114.5%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 4.17% 136%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 4.16% 185.4%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 2.49% 135%
1999 13.4% 16% 2.15% -
1998 12.6% 13.2% 2.78% -
1997 13.2% 13.8% 2.51% -
1996 11.4% 23% 2.17% -
1995 11% 25.7% - -
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while the DR Congo spent $11.9B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 22.5% in the DR Congo, ranking 83/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

DR Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic DR Congo
2024 -3.09% -1.48%
2023 -3.28% -1.65%
2022 -3.25% -1.01%
2021 -2.92% -1.68%
2020 -7.94% -3.17%
2019 -3.46% -3.17%
2018 -2.17% -1.34%
2017 -3.12% -0.05%
2016 -3.11% -0.93%
2015 -0.03% -1.35%
2014 -2.76% 3.73%
2013 -4.41% 3.28%
2012 -6.26% 1.71%
2011 -3.07% -0.94%
2010 -2.97% -0.95%
2009 -2.9% 0.92%
2008 -3.43% -0.41%
2007 0.28% 1.12%
2006 -1.69% 1.97%
2005 -0.71% 1.3%
2004 -3.6% -0.17%
2003 -4.24% -3.92%
2002 -2.28% 0.89%
2001 -0.73% -1.13%
2000 -0.86% -1.85%
1999 -0.79% -1.35%
1998 -0.29% -1.55%
1997 -0.64% -1.06%
1996 0.14% -0.56%
1995 0.82% -
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to the DR Congo's deficit of $1.05B, or 1.48% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while the DR Congo ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.51% of GDP for the DR Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

DR Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic DR Congo
2024 3.3% -
2023 4.79% -
2022 8.81% -
2021 8.24% -
2020 3.78% -
2019 1.81% -
2018 3.56% -
2017 3.28% -
2016 1.61% 2.89%
2015 0.84% 0.74%
2014 3% 1.24%
2013 4.83% 0.81%
2012 3.69% 9.72%
2011 5.8% 15.3%
2010 6.33% 7.1%
2009 1.44% 2.8%
2008 10.6% 17.3%
2007 6.14% 16.9%
2006 7.57% 13.1%
2005 4.19% 21.3%
2004 51.5% 3.99%
2003 27.4% 12.9%
2002 5.22% 31.5%
2001 8.88% 360%
2000 7.72% 514%
1999 6.47% 284.9%
1998 4.83% 29.1%
1997 8.3% 198.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 8.82%, compared with 77.2% in the DR Congo. In 2016, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 2.89% in the DR Congo.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
DR Congo
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $115K
Textiles & consumer goods $51K
Machinery & equipment $20K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Metals $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic DR Congo
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$2.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
153/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$31B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$34.9B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$6.14B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$322M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
51.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
48.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic DR Congo
Economic freedom 63.8 47
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 176/197
Property rights 53.9 15.4
Government integrity 39.8 12.8
Judicial effectiveness 58 11.7
Tax burden 84.4 73.8
Government spending 89.1 91.2
Fiscal health 76.6 95.9
Business freedom 71.4 32.3
Labor freedom 53.2 54.2
Monetary freedom 72.1 58.6
Trade freedom 67.4 68.2
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
DR Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic DR Congo
2026 63.8 47
2025 64.3 47.3
2024 62.9 47.6
2023 62.6 47.9
2022 63 47.6
2021 62.1 49
2020 60.9 49.5
2019 61 50.3
2018 61.6 52.1
2017 62.9 56.4
2016 61 46.4
2015 61 45
2014 61.3 40.6
2013 59.7 39.6
2012 60.2 41.1
2011 60 40.7
2010 60.3 41.4
2009 59.2 42.8
2008 57.7 -
2007 56.8 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 55.1 -
2004 54.6 -
2003 57.8 -
2002 58.6 -
2001 59.1 -
2000 59 34.8
1999 58.1 34
1998 58.1 40.6
1997 53.5 39.5
1996 58.1 39.5
1995 55.8 41.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 47 for the DR Congo, ranking 176/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic DR Congo
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
46.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
39.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
9.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$72.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$1,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$5.1B
2023
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
99/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$2.92B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$2.92B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$198M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
0.69%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
56.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
32.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/dr-congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.