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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Luxembourg compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $93.3B for Luxembourg, ranking 63/197 and 74/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $24.5B (26.3% of GDP) in Luxembourg.

Dominican Republic vs Luxembourg GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Luxembourg
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Luxembourg
2024 $124,282,245,639 $93,279,851,863
2023 $120,456,239,154 $88,788,881,539
2022 $113,478,087,135 $80,801,680,397
2021 $94,850,719,517 $86,386,759,695
2020 $78,546,672,407 $73,670,782,100
2019 $89,146,130,745 $69,872,035,114
2018 $84,994,732,049 $71,085,623,495
2017 $79,070,274,743 $65,712,180,343
2016 $75,552,902,636 $62,216,885,436
2015 $70,966,782,572 $60,071,584,216
2014 $67,014,329,100 $68,804,811,898
2013 $62,555,417,415 $65,203,276,467
2012 $60,561,635,556 $59,776,383,527
2011 $57,948,261,616 $61,696,281,326
2010 $53,801,053,353 $56,213,985,987
2009 $48,223,781,477 $54,467,289,898
2008 $48,091,433,554 $58,844,277,702
2007 $43,965,458,509 $51,587,401,416
2006 $37,879,830,084 $42,910,146,296
2005 $35,777,560,684 $37,672,280,120
2004 $22,322,387,382 $35,064,843,793
2003 $21,403,167,848 $29,667,268,248
2002 $27,137,440,786 $23,649,833,332
2001 $25,601,823,688 $21,387,533,703
2000 $24,305,780,629 $21,230,182,989
1999 $22,136,579,397 $21,899,317,599
1998 $21,672,215,547 $20,150,053,345
1997 $20,017,450,041 $19,563,836,265
1996 $18,241,622,548 $20,895,314,658
1995 $16,637,370,839 $20,853,093,870
1994 $14,644,734,599 $17,701,798,891
1993 $13,081,042,400 $15,925,521,222
1992 $11,605,382,504 $15,518,702,635
1991 $9,824,483,340 $13,834,219,728
1990 $7,073,675,545 $12,778,792,854
1989 $6,686,593,060 $10,037,674,038
1988 $5,374,299,981 $9,418,167,855
1987 $5,827,050,753 $8,320,902,215
1986 $6,122,128,558 $6,685,595,088
1985 $5,044,579,979 $4,577,211,767
1984 $11,594,000,000 $4,438,435,493
1983 $9,220,600,000 $4,524,217,751
1982 $8,267,400,000 $4,602,316,793
1981 $7,561,300,000 $5,053,665,797
1980 $6,761,300,000 $6,019,805,490
1979 $5,498,800,000 $5,516,982,664
1978 $4,734,400,000 $4,718,539,772
1977 $4,587,100,000 $3,789,321,328
1976 $3,951,500,000 $3,423,586,207
1975 $3,599,200,000 $3,123,333,333
1974 $2,925,700,000 $3,183,637,117
1973 $2,344,800,000 $2,609,875,802
1972 $1,987,400,000 $1,901,697,370
1971 $1,666,500,000 $1,518,773,421
1970 $1,485,500,000 $1,457,768,455
1969 $1,230,500,000 $1,245,432,991
1968 $1,079,100,000 $1,075,561,623
1967 $1,034,800,000 $983,052,315
1966 $983,900,000 $976,717,015
1965 $888,100,000 $929,477,285
1964 $1,025,599,900 $910,877,686
1963 $940,799,900 $797,902,154
1962 $824,100,000 $747,846,862
1961 $654,100,200 $710,163,719
1960 $672,399,700 $709,941,874

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Luxembourg by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Luxembourg
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Luxembourg
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $137,782 $155,941
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $133,231 $150,508
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $123,720 $146,919
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $134,966 $136,772
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $116,860 $122,067
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $112,697 $121,372
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $116,927 $116,638
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $110,193 $114,986
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $106,899 $113,365
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $105,462 $107,860
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $123,679 $105,296
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $120,000 $100,925
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $112,585 $96,636
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $119,025 $94,475
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $110,886 $90,336
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $109,420 $86,919
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $120,422 $90,971
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $107,475 $85,126
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $90,789 $78,861
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $80,988 $68,788
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $76,545 $64,686
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $65,689 $60,192
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $53,006 $58,576
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $48,440 $56,136
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $48,660 $55,136
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $50,872 $49,845
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $47,445 $44,270
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $46,642 $42,488
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $50,444 $39,722
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $51,032 $38,345
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $43,933 $37,551
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $40,067 $35,899
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $39,571 $34,108
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $35,747 $33,191
1990 $989 $3,641 $33,465 $29,949
1989 $955 - $26,618 -
1988 $784 - $25,219 -
1987 $868 - $22,443 -
1986 $932 - $18,150 -
1985 $784 - $12,482 -
1984 $1,844 - $12,127 -
1983 $1,500 - $12,374 -
1982 $1,376 - $12,591 -
1981 $1,288 - $13,837 -
1980 $1,180 - $16,531 -
1979 $984 - $15,204 -
1978 $868 - $13,034 -
1977 $863 - $10,486 -
1976 $763 - $9,491 -
1975 $713 - $8,701 -
1974 $595 - $8,967 -
1973 $490 - $7,447 -
1972 $427 - $5,487 -
1971 $368 - $4,435 -
1970 $338 - $4,298 -
1969 $287.7 - $3,690 -
1968 $259.6 - $3,203 -
1967 $256.2 - $2,935 -
1966 $250.9 - $2,925 -
1965 $233.2 - $2,804 -
1964 $277.3 - $2,779 -
1963 $262.2 - $2,462 -
1962 $236.8 - $2,332 -
1961 $193.9 - $2,241 -
1960 $205.7 - $2,261 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $137,782 in Luxembourg, ranking 3/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Luxembourg ranks 1st at $155,941.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Luxembourg
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$93.3B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
74/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
0.36%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$137,782
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
3/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$155,941
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
1/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$36,221
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
19/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$69,593
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
25%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
46.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
2.05%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
6.42%
2024
Population
11637906
693885

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Luxembourg
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Luxembourg
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 46.9% 26.3%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 46.4% 24.7%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 44.3% 24.9%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 42.4% 24.2%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 47% 24.5%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 43.1% 22.3%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 42.3% 20.9%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 41.3% 21.8%
2016 17% 46.7% 40% 19.6%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 40.4% 21.1%
2014 17% 45% 40.6% 21.9%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 41.2% 22.4%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 41.8% 20.8%
2011 16% 39.1% 41.5% 18.5%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 42% 19.1%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 42.7% 15.3%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 37.9% 14.6%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 37.4% 8.09%
2006 17% 36% 39.4% 8.21%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 43.4% 7.95%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 43.7% 7.83%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 43.3% 7.43%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 41.8% 7.45%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 38.1% 7.62%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 38% 7.49%
1999 13.4% 16% 41.7% 8.39%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 43.9% 9.51%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 44.2% 10.1%
1996 11.4% 23% 42.5% 10.2%
1995 11% 25.7% 42% 10.3%
1994 12.1% 28.5% - -
1993 13% 36.1% - -
1992 10.4% 38.5% - -
1991 8.65% 47.3% - -
1990 9.1% 84.7% - -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Luxembourg spent $43.7B, or 46.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 26.3% in Luxembourg, ranking 83/185 and 162/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Luxembourg
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Luxembourg
2024 -3.09% 1.03%
2023 -3.28% -0.78%
2022 -3.25% 0.18%
2021 -2.92% 1%
2020 -7.94% -3.09%
2019 -3.46% 2.68%
2018 -2.17% 3.17%
2017 -3.12% 1.37%
2016 -3.11% 1.89%
2015 -0.03% 1.3%
2014 -2.76% 1.33%
2013 -4.41% 0.84%
2012 -6.26% 0.5%
2011 -3.07% 0.65%
2010 -2.97% -0.26%
2009 -2.9% -0.21%
2008 -3.43% 3.37%
2007 0.28% 4.35%
2006 -1.69% 1.9%
2005 -0.71% -0.21%
2004 -3.6% -1.39%
2003 -4.24% 0.28%
2002 -2.28% 2.03%
2001 -0.73% 5.62%
2000 -0.86% 5.55%
1999 -0.79% 3.24%
1998 -0.29% 2.98%
1997 -0.64% 2.65%
1996 0.14% 2.37%
1995 0.82% 2.71%
1994 -0.39% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 2.35% -
1991 0.11% -
1990 0.39% -
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Luxembourg's surplus of $961M, or 1.03% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Luxembourg ran a deficit in 6 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.43% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.57% of GDP for Luxembourg.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Luxembourg
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Luxembourg
2024 3.3% 2.05%
2023 4.79% 3.74%
2022 8.81% 6.34%
2021 8.24% 2.53%
2020 3.78% 0.82%
2019 1.81% 1.74%
2018 3.56% 1.53%
2017 3.28% 1.73%
2016 1.61% 0.29%
2015 0.84% 0.47%
2014 3% 0.63%
2013 4.83% 1.73%
2012 3.69% 2.66%
2011 5.8% 3.41%
2010 6.33% 2.27%
2009 1.44% 0.37%
2008 10.6% 3.4%
2007 6.14% 2.31%
2006 7.57% 2.67%
2005 4.19% 2.49%
2004 51.5% 2.23%
2003 27.4% 2.05%
2002 5.22% 2.07%
2001 8.88% 2.66%
2000 7.72% 3.15%
1999 6.47% 1.03%
1998 4.83% 0.96%
1997 8.3% 1.37%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 2.1% in Luxembourg. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 2.05% in Luxembourg.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $94K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Luxembourg
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.06M
Metals $1.25M
Chemicals & pharma $31K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $12K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $4K

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Luxembourg
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
$4.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
35/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
+4.4%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$29.4B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$31.3B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$117B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$150B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
159.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
191.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Luxembourg
Economic freedom 63.8 79.7
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 7/197
Property rights 53.9 96.6
Government integrity 39.8 88.7
Judicial effectiveness 58 99.1
Tax burden 84.4 62.3
Government spending 89.1 36.9
Fiscal health 76.6 98.6
Business freedom 71.4 89.5
Labor freedom 53.2 56.7
Monetary freedom 72.1 74.1
Trade freedom 67.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 95
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Luxembourg
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Luxembourg
2026 63.8 79.7
2025 64.3 79.5
2024 62.9 79.2
2023 62.6 78.4
2022 63 80.6
2021 62.1 76
2020 60.9 75.8
2019 61 75.9
2018 61.6 76.4
2017 62.9 75.9
2016 61 73.9
2015 61 73.2
2014 61.3 74.2
2013 59.7 74.2
2012 60.2 74.5
2011 60 76.2
2010 60.3 75.4
2009 59.2 75.2
2008 57.7 74.7
2007 56.8 74.6
2006 56.3 75.3
2005 55.1 76.3
2004 54.6 78.9
2003 57.8 79.9
2002 58.6 79.4
2001 59.1 80.1
2000 59 76.4
1999 58.1 72.4
1998 58.1 72.7
1997 53.5 72.8
1996 58.1 72.5
1995 55.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 79.7 for Luxembourg, ranking 7/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Luxembourg
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
81.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
9.66%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
0.21%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$57.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$110,650
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$2.79B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
119/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
$21.4B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$106B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$109B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
17.3%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
15.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/luxembourg | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.