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Economy of Dominican Republic vs Mongolia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a GDP of $124B compared to $23.8B for Mongolia, ranking 63/197 and 121/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Dominican Republic has $73.1B in government debt (58.8% of GDP), compared to $10.5B (44.1% of GDP) in Mongolia.

Dominican Republic vs Mongolia GDP by year

Dominican Republic
Mongolia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominican Republic Mongolia
2024 $124,282,245,639 $23,794,540,025
2023 $120,456,239,154 $20,325,121,394
2022 $113,478,087,135 $17,146,471,714
2021 $94,850,719,517 $15,286,441,738
2020 $78,546,672,407 $13,312,981,429
2019 $89,146,130,745 $14,206,359,018
2018 $84,994,732,049 $13,178,094,720
2017 $79,070,274,743 $11,480,847,741
2016 $75,552,902,636 $11,181,350,649
2015 $70,966,782,572 $11,619,892,591
2014 $67,014,329,100 $12,226,514,668
2013 $62,555,417,415 $12,582,122,604
2012 $60,561,635,556 $12,292,770,632
2011 $57,948,261,616 $10,409,797,378
2010 $53,801,053,353 $7,189,481,999
2009 $48,223,781,477 $4,583,850,368
2008 $48,091,433,554 $5,623,216,608
2007 $43,965,458,509 $4,234,999,704
2006 $37,879,830,084 $3,414,055,662
2005 $35,777,560,684 $2,523,471,601
2004 $22,322,387,382 $1,992,066,808
2003 $21,403,167,848 $1,595,297,356
2002 $27,137,440,786 $1,396,555,720
2001 $25,601,823,688 $1,267,997,934
2000 $24,305,780,629 $1,136,896,124
1999 $22,136,579,397 $1,057,408,589
1998 $21,672,215,547 $1,124,440,205
1997 $20,017,450,041 $1,180,934,203
1996 $18,241,622,548 $1,345,719,472
1995 $16,637,370,839 $1,452,165,005
1994 $14,644,734,599 $925,817,092
1993 $13,081,042,400 $768,401,634
1992 $11,605,382,504 $1,317,611,864
1991 $9,824,483,340 $2,379,018,326
1990 $7,073,675,545 $2,560,785,660
1989 $6,686,593,060 $3,576,966,800
1988 $5,374,299,981 $3,204,461,567
1987 $5,827,050,753 $3,020,611,600
1986 $6,122,128,558 $2,896,178,867
1985 $5,044,579,979 $2,186,505,475
1984 $11,594,000,000 $2,098,734,600
1983 $9,220,600,000 $2,725,736,633
1982 $8,267,400,000 $2,552,401,933
1981 $7,561,300,000 $2,310,099,100
1980 $6,761,300,000 $2,101,394,100
1979 $5,498,800,000 -
1978 $4,734,400,000 -
1977 $4,587,100,000 -
1976 $3,951,500,000 -
1975 $3,599,200,000 -
1974 $2,925,700,000 -
1973 $2,344,800,000 -
1972 $1,987,400,000 -
1971 $1,666,500,000 -
1970 $1,485,500,000 -
1969 $1,230,500,000 -
1968 $1,079,100,000 -
1967 $1,034,800,000 -
1966 $983,900,000 -
1965 $888,100,000 -
1964 $1,025,599,900 -
1963 $940,799,900 -
1962 $824,100,000 -
1961 $654,100,200 -
1960 $672,399,700 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominican Republic vs Mongolia by year

Dominican Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mongolia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominican Republic Mongolia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $10,876 $27,542 $6,751 $19,145
2023 $10,630 $25,840 $5,839 $18,005
2022 $10,104 $24,626 $4,994 $16,402
2021 $8,527 $22,053 $4,518 $14,792
2020 $7,135 $18,998 $4,001 $13,693
2019 $8,183 $19,767 $4,348 $13,605
2018 $7,883 $17,995 $4,108 $12,317
2017 $7,413 $16,846 $3,646 $11,096
2016 $7,160 $16,282 $3,620 $10,511
2015 $6,801 $14,804 $3,839 $10,458
2014 $6,496 $13,465 $4,126 $10,900
2013 $6,137 $12,414 $4,340 $10,442
2012 $6,014 $11,777 $4,329 $10,152
2011 $5,827 $11,695 $3,736 $8,862
2010 $5,479 $11,246 $2,625 $7,532
2009 $4,974 $10,382 $1,703 $7,119
2008 $5,024 $10,346 $2,127 $7,297
2007 $4,650 $9,951 $1,628 $6,678
2006 $4,055 $9,130 $1,330 $5,977
2005 $3,878 $8,215 $995 $5,406
2004 $2,452 $7,375 $794 $4,942
2003 $2,383 $7,098 $643 $4,399
2002 $3,066 $7,158 $570 $4,083
2001 $2,936 $6,848 $524 $3,889
2000 $2,831 $6,639 $476 $3,740
1999 $2,621 $6,305 $449 $3,664
1998 $2,608 $5,963 $484 $3,555
1997 $2,449 $5,618 $515 $3,449
1996 $2,271 $5,161 $596 $3,310
1995 $2,109 $4,871 $653 $3,229
1994 $1,892 $4,599 $423 $3,021
1993 $1,722 $4,474 $355 $2,929
1992 $1,558 $4,151 $608 $2,951
1991 $1,346 $3,722 $1,099 $3,183
1990 $989 $3,641 $1,220 $3,479
1989 $955 - $1,684 -
1988 $784 - $1,543 -
1987 $868 - $1,493 -
1986 $932 - $1,469 -
1985 $784 - $1,138 -
1984 $1,844 - $1,120 -
1983 $1,500 - $1,490 -
1982 $1,376 - $1,430 -
1981 $1,288 - $1,325 -
1980 $1,180 - $1,235 -
1979 $984 - - -
1978 $868 - - -
1977 $863 - - -
1976 $763 - - -
1975 $713 - - -
1974 $595 - - -
1973 $490 - - -
1972 $427 - - -
1971 $368 - - -
1970 $338 - - -
1969 $287.7 - - -
1968 $259.6 - - -
1967 $256.2 - - -
1966 $250.9 - - -
1965 $233.2 - - -
1964 $277.3 - - -
1963 $262.2 - - -
1962 $236.8 - - -
1961 $193.9 - - -
1960 $205.7 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

The Dominican Republic's GDP per capita is $10,876, ranking 83/197, compared to $6,751 in Mongolia, ranking 105/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Dominican Republic ranks 76th at $27,542, while Mongolia ranks 98th at $19,145.

Economic indicators

Dominican Republic Mongolia
Gross domestic product
$124B
2024
$23.8B
2024
GDP rank
63/197
2024
121/197
2024
GDP growth
4.95%
2023-2024
5.12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$10,876
2024
$6,751
2024
GDP per capita rank
83/197
2024
105/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,542
2024
$19,145
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
76/197
2024
98/197
2024
Government debt
$73.1B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.8%
2024
44.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,394
2024
$2,974
2024
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
101/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,547
2026
$5,311
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.5%
2024
24.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
3.4%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
37.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
6.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2025
12%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.31%
2024
5.81%
2024
Population
11637906
3620317

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Spending

Debt
Mongolia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominican Republic Mongolia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.5% 58.8% 37.5% 44.1%
2023 19.1% 60.5% 31.9% 46.7%
2022 18.5% 59.6% 33.7% 64.6%
2021 18.4% 62.8% 35.9% 67.4%
2020 22.2% 71.8% 37.1% 83.4%
2019 17.8% 53.5% 30.8% 66.8%
2018 16.5% 50.8% 28.4% 76.5%
2017 17.3% 49.5% 32.2% 86.9%
2016 17% 46.7% 39.7% 78.7%
2015 16.7% 44.8% 31.2% 50.5%
2014 17% 45% 32.1% 44%
2013 18.5% 46.8% 32.2% 49.4%
2012 19.8% 42.4% 36.1% 43.7%
2011 16% 39.1% 37.9% 32.7%
2010 16.1% 37.4% 31.6% 31%
2009 16.2% 36.8% 35.5% 48.5%
2008 18.5% 33.6% 37.6% 31%
2007 16.3% 32.9% 35.3% 36.1%
2006 17% 36% 26.2% 40.9%
2005 15.5% 38.3% 25.1% 55.9%
2004 17.3% 34.3% 31.8% 75%
2003 17.2% 48.2% 33.7% 90%
2002 16.5% 21.5% 35.5% 72%
2001 14.9% 20.4% 35.2% 69.2%
2000 14.1% 16.7% 34.5% 79.3%
1999 13.4% 16% 33.2% 103.7%
1998 12.6% 13.2% 36.2% 77.5%
1997 13.2% 13.8% 30.8% 61%
1996 11.4% 23% 28.6% 49.7%
1995 11% 25.7% 26.6% 40.2%
1994 12.1% 28.5% 32.2% 57.6%
1993 13% 36.1% 38.3% 57.8%
1992 10.4% 38.5% 29.1% 29.3%
1991 8.65% 47.3% 46% -
1990 9.1% 84.7% 51.7% -
1989 11.3% 62.5% - -
1988 12.8% 77% - -
1987 11.2% 86.9% - -
1986 10.4% 63.8% - -
1985 9.8% 66.3% - -
1984 9.32% 28.9% - -
1983 10.2% 32.9% - -
1982 10.2% 33.1% - -
1981 12.1% 29.8% - -
1980 12.8% 15.2% - -
1979 13.8% 24% - -
1978 12.3% 20.9% - -
1977 11.4% 16.4% - -
1976 12.5% 15.6% - -
1975 13.7% 13.1% - -
1974 14.6% 14.6% - -
1973 13.7% 14.6% - -
1972 14.1% 16.4% - -
1971 13.8% 17.8% - -
1970 13.3% 18% - -
1969 15.5% 17.4% - -
1968 15.5% 18.1% - -
1967 15% 16.2% - -
1966 15.2% 14.5% - -
1965 12.8% - - -
1964 16.7% - - -
1963 15.1% - - -
1962 15.7% - - -
1961 20% - - -
1960 20.1% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government spending was $24.2B, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Mongolia spent $8.92B, or 37.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.8% in the Dominican Republic and 44.1% in Mongolia, ranking 83/185 and 122/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominican Republic

Mongolia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominican Republic Mongolia
2024 -3.09% 1.39%
2023 -3.28% 2.73%
2022 -3.25% 0.67%
2021 -2.92% -3.05%
2020 -7.94% -9.24%
2019 -3.46% 1%
2018 -2.17% 2.85%
2017 -3.12% -3.72%
2016 -3.11% -15.3%
2015 -0.03% -5.04%
2014 -2.76% -3.73%
2013 -4.41% -0.93%
2012 -6.26% -6.24%
2011 -3.07% -4.01%
2010 -2.97% 0.43%
2009 -2.9% -5.2%
2008 -3.43% -4.52%
2007 0.28% 2.64%
2006 -1.69% 7.58%
2005 -0.71% 2.43%
2004 -3.6% -1.62%
2003 -4.24% -3.38%
2002 -2.28% -4.74%
2001 -0.73% -4.33%
2000 -0.86% -5.82%
1999 -0.79% -9.91%
1998 -0.29% -12.3%
1997 -0.64% -8.09%
1996 0.14% -6.88%
1995 0.82% -4.97%
1994 -0.39% -9.74%
1993 -0.16% -13.3%
1992 2.35% -8.1%
1991 0.11% -6.37%
1990 0.39% -9.37%
1989 -0.09% -
1988 -1.68% -
1987 -0.75% -
1986 -0.57% -
1985 -1.27% -
1984 -0.95% -
1983 -1.74% -
1982 -2.4% -
1981 -1.92% -
1980 -1.82% -
1979 -3.26% -
1978 -0.82% -
1977 0.15% -
1976 -0.22% -
1975 1.37% -
1974 -0.93% -
1973 -0.53% -
1972 -1.73% -
1971 -0.85% -
1970 -0.68% -
1969 -0.99% -
1968 -0.99% -
1967 -1.68% -
1966 -2.14% -
1965 -1.84% -
1964 -1.36% -
1963 -0.39% -
1962 -1.17% -
1961 -3% -
1960 -0.61% -
1959 -0.29% -
1958 -1.29% -
1957 0.21% -
1956 -0.05% -
1955 1.47% -
1954 1.43% -
1953 2.79% -
1952 0% -
1951 -2.58% -
1950 -3.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.84B, equivalent to 3.09% of GDP. This compares to Mongolia's surplus of $332M, or 1.39% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Dominican Republic recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Mongolia ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, the Dominican Republic posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.23% of GDP for Mongolia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominican Republic

Mongolia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominican Republic Mongolia
2024 3.3% 6.2%
2023 4.79% 10.4%
2022 8.81% 15.1%
2021 8.24% 7.4%
2020 3.78% 3.7%
2019 1.81% 7.3%
2018 3.56% 6.8%
2017 3.28% 4.3%
2016 1.61% 0.8%
2015 0.84% 6.8%
2014 3% 12.9%
2013 4.83% 10.6%
2012 3.69% 13.8%
2011 5.8% 8.8%
2010 6.33% 8.3%
2009 1.44% 7.6%
2008 10.6% 28%
2007 6.14% 9.6%
2006 7.57% 4.4%
2005 4.19% 12.6%
2004 51.5% 8.3%
2003 27.4% 5.2%
2002 5.22% 0.9%
2001 8.88% 6.4%
2000 7.72% 11.3%
1999 6.47% 7.6%
1998 4.83% 9.5%
1997 8.3% 30%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Dominican Republic has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7.64%, compared with 9.45% in Mongolia. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in the Dominican Republic and 6.2% in Mongolia.

Top exports between countries

Dominican Republic
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Mongolia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Dominican Republic Mongolia
Current account balance
-$4.17B
2024
-$2.49B
2024
Current account balance ranking
163/190
2024
149/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.35%
2024
-10.4%
2024
Goods imports
$29.8B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$13.9B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service imports
$6.34B
2024
$4.92B
2024
Service exports
$14.7B
2024
$1.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29%
2024
69.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
68.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominican Republic Mongolia
Economic freedom 63.8 63.9
Economic freedom ranking 77/197 76/197
Property rights 53.9 49.2
Government integrity 39.8 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 58 54.9
Tax burden 84.4 83.7
Government spending 89.1 64.6
Fiscal health 76.6 96.1
Business freedom 71.4 68.4
Labor freedom 53.2 68.2
Monetary freedom 72.1 72.1
Trade freedom 67.4 74.4
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 40 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominican Republic
Mongolia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominican Republic Mongolia
2026 63.8 63.9
2025 64.3 62.6
2024 62.9 60.6
2023 62.6 61.7
2022 63 63.9
2021 62.1 62.4
2020 60.9 55.9
2019 61 55.4
2018 61.6 55.7
2017 62.9 54.8
2016 61 59.4
2015 61 59.2
2014 61.3 58.9
2013 59.7 61.7
2012 60.2 61.5
2011 60 59.5
2010 60.3 60
2009 59.2 62.8
2008 57.7 63.6
2007 56.8 60.3
2006 56.3 62.4
2005 55.1 59.7
2004 54.6 56.5
2003 57.8 57.7
2002 58.6 56.7
2001 59.1 56
2000 59 58.5
1999 58.1 58.6
1998 58.1 57.3
1997 53.5 52.9
1996 58.1 47.4
1995 55.8 47.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Dominican Republic is 63.8, ranking 77/197, compared to 63.9 for Mongolia, ranking 76/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominican Republic Mongolia
Services, % of GDP
59.8%
2024
44.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.7%
2024
38.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.45%
2024
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$19B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,050
2024
$17,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$13.5B
2024
$5.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
71/177
2024
95/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$2.73B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.48B
2024
$2.78B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$47.3M
2024
$55.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.62%
2024
25.7%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
19%
2024
27.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
35.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominican-republic/mongolia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–2005, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.