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Economy of Denmark vs Saint Lucia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $2.55B for Saint Lucia, ranking 37/197 and 173/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $1.97B (77.2% of GDP) in Saint Lucia.

Denmark vs Saint Lucia GDP by year

Denmark
Saint Lucia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Saint Lucia
2024 $424,524,722,037 $2,549,062,963
2023 $404,651,706,118 $2,430,166,667
2022 $400,114,306,337 $2,342,714,815
2021 $406,110,162,088 $1,867,185,185
2020 $355,631,021,932 $1,499,274,074
2019 $345,401,473,013 $2,095,344,444
2018 $355,293,374,912 $2,060,955,556
2017 $331,610,593,962 $1,998,503,704
2016 $312,181,849,372 $1,868,544,444
2015 $301,758,922,338 $1,807,640,741
2014 $352,832,602,064 $1,749,185,185
2013 $344,631,016,965 $1,660,392,593
2012 $326,792,574,245 $1,598,207,407
2011 $344,315,595,263 $1,568,370,370
2010 $322,345,594,075 $1,482,385,185
2009 $322,619,152,195 $1,401,507,889
2008 $354,979,471,960 $1,437,731,111
2007 $320,213,157,595 $1,336,088,815
2006 $283,386,151,544 $1,268,319,185
2005 $265,150,087,712 $1,135,555,556
2004 $251,986,155,631 $1,066,666,667
2003 $218,421,193,436 $987,407,407
2002 $178,788,209,558 $900,000,000
2001 $164,881,594,415 $892,592,593
2000 $164,043,817,224 $932,592,593
1999 $177,887,720,536 $921,851,852
1998 $176,877,077,513 $877,407,407
1997 $173,241,365,735 $805,925,926
1996 $187,481,157,846 $788,888,889
1995 $184,848,481,008 $762,962,963
1994 $156,017,919,221 $713,703,704
1993 $143,111,306,004 $684,814,815
1992 $152,966,494,260 $674,074,074
1991 $139,180,507,778 $613,703,704
1990 $138,217,740,684 $579,629,630
1989 $112,312,200,761 $486,666,667
1988 $115,540,189,705 $429,629,630
1987 $109,183,446,340 $375,555,556
1986 $87,748,695,217 $340,000,000
1985 $62,452,421,011 $284,444,444
1984 $58,868,891,335 $251,481,481
1983 $60,331,158,447 $197,037,037
1982 $60,084,214,872 $183,333,333
1981 $61,459,941,461 $194,444,444
1980 $70,811,287,816 $170,370,370
1979 $70,393,030,603 -
1978 $60,320,089,218 -
1977 $49,711,709,588 -
1976 $44,503,607,444 -
1975 $40,418,967,666 -
1974 $34,125,712,481 -
1973 $30,718,181,337 -
1972 $23,230,667,549 -
1971 $19,086,192,720 -
1970 $17,075,457,733 -
1969 $15,414,902,667 -
1968 $13,505,574,133 -
1967 $13,059,064,806 -
1966 $11,931,740,293 -
1965 $10,870,670,865 -
1964 $9,677,401,337 -
1963 $8,466,044,980 -
1962 $7,953,274,741 -
1961 $7,058,361,229 -
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Saint Lucia by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Saint Lucia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $14,182 $27,567
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $13,555 $25,975
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $13,104 $24,599
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $10,459 $19,101
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $8,411 $14,912
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $11,794 $18,710
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $11,643 $17,433
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $11,333 $16,131
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $10,638 $15,307
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $10,335 $14,353
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $10,045 $14,403
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $9,577 $14,010
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $9,260 $13,443
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $9,129 $13,471
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $8,674 $12,718
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $8,251 $12,600
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $8,517 $12,969
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $7,964 $12,199
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $7,611 $11,758
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $6,863 $10,818
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $6,495 $10,610
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $6,059 $9,707
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $5,568 $9,205
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $5,570 $9,106
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $5,880 $9,314
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $5,883 $9,214
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $5,673 $8,965
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $5,282 $8,456
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $5,244 $8,490
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $5,148 $8,222
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $4,892 $8,041
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $4,765 $7,865
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $4,760 $7,753
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $4,399 $7,127
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $4,205 $6,951
1989 $21,882 - $3,565 -
1988 $22,525 - $3,182 -
1987 $21,296 - $2,819 -
1986 $17,137 - $2,591 -
1985 $12,213 - $2,202 -
1984 $11,517 - $1,979 -
1983 $11,797 - $1,576 -
1982 $11,740 - $1,489 -
1981 $12,000 - $1,605 -
1980 $13,822 - $1,428 -
1979 $13,757 - - -
1978 $11,818 - - -
1977 $9,770 - - -
1976 $8,773 - - -
1975 $7,988 - - -
1974 $6,764 - - -
1973 $6,117 - - -
1972 $4,654 - - -
1971 $3,846 - - -
1970 $3,464 - - -
1969 $3,151 - - -
1968 $2,776 - - -
1967 $2,701 - - -
1966 $2,487 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,049 - - -
1963 $1,807 - - -
1962 $1,711 - - -
1961 $1,531 - - -
1960 $1,389 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $14,182 in Saint Lucia, ranking 70/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567.

Economic indicators

Denmark Saint Lucia
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$2.55B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
3.89%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$14,182
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$27,567
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
75/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
77.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$10,952
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
52/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$10,412
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
34.1%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
24.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
-0.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
10.1%
2024
Population
6032403
180638

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Saint Lucia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 24.5% 77.2%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 25.6% 76.6%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 23% 74.4%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 27.4% 87%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 34.9% 100%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 25.1% 62.1%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 23.2% 60.5%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 23.3% 60.4%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 23% 61.3%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 23.7% 61.1%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 23.6% 62.4%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 25.4% 62.1%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 28% 60.8%
2011 56.3% 50% 27% 55.2%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 26% 53%
2009 56.3% 43% 24.5% 51%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 22.2% 46.7%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 22.6% 49.1%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 24.7% 48.6%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 26% 51.9%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 22.9% 49.6%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 22.9% 45.6%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 23.6% 48.8%
2001 53% 50.1% 22.1% 38.1%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 20.7% 32.5%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 20.9% 28.9%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 18.8% 29.4%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 19.5% 27.2%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 18.9% 24.1%
1995 58.7% 71.5% 19.2% 22.9%
1994 59.5% 75.3% 19.1% 23.8%
1993 59.5% 78.7% 21.8% 22.9%
1992 56.4% 66.7% 18.4% 22.2%
1991 55.5% 63.2% 18.4% 19.8%
1990 55.1% 62.4% 16.7% 17%
1989 56.2% 62.2% 19% 18.1%
1988 56.1% 64.7% 18.2% 18.6%
1987 54% 62.5% 19.9% 19.6%
1986 52.3% 66.8% 21.1% 17.2%
1985 55.5% 74.7% 20.4% 17.1%
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Saint Lucia spent $625M, or 24.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 77.2% in Saint Lucia, ranking 155/185 and 46/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Saint Lucia
2024 4.46% -2.13%
2023 3.43% -3.09%
2022 3.39% -1.67%
2021 4.12% -5.1%
2020 0.36% -12%
2019 4.28% -3.51%
2018 0.81% -1.03%
2017 1.69% -1.14%
2016 0.3% -0.79%
2015 -0.9% -2.35%
2014 1.43% -3.08%
2013 -0.94% -4.84%
2012 -3.2% -7.62%
2011 -1.77% -5.38%
2010 -2.52% -4.17%
2009 -2.75% -2.67%
2008 3.46% -0.72%
2007 5.31% -1.62%
2006 5.29% -5.07%
2005 5.2% -6.18%
2004 2.23% -2.63%
2003 0.14% -3.23%
2002 0.25% -3.1%
2001 1.13% -3.08%
2000 1.79% -1.16%
1999 1.06% 1.62%
1998 -0.28% 2.25%
1997 -1.22% -1.13%
1996 -2.4% -0.58%
1995 -3.5% -0.13%
1994 -3.85% -0.02%
1993 -3.73% -0.26%
1992 -2.6% -0.66%
1991 -3.15% -0.43%
1990 -1.78% 0.29%
1989 0.3% 0.89%
1988 1.46% 2.02%
1987 2.46% 0.56%
1986 3.23% -1.61%
1985 -1.38% -1.5%
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Saint Lucia's deficit of $54.2M, or 2.13% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Saint Lucia ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.15% of GDP for Saint Lucia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Saint Lucia
2024 1.37% -0.11%
2023 3.31% 4.07%
2022 7.7% 6.38%
2021 1.85% 2.41%
2020 0.42% -1.76%
2019 0.76% 0.54%
2018 0.81% 1.94%
2017 1.15% 0.1%
2016 0.25% -3.08%
2015 0.45% -0.98%
2014 0.56% 3.52%
2013 0.79% 1.47%
2012 2.4% 4.18%
2011 2.76% 2.77%
2010 2.31% 3.25%
2009 1.3% -0.16%
2008 3.42% 5.55%
2007 1.69% 2.82%
2006 1.92% 2.4%
2005 1.82% 3.9%
2004 1.15% 1.46%
2003 2.08% 1.03%
2002 2.42% -0.26%
2001 2.34% 5.31%
2000 2.9% 3.71%
1999 2.5% 3.5%
1998 1.85% 3.2%
1997 2.18% -0.006%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 2.04% in Saint Lucia. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and -0.11% in Saint Lucia.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $534K
Machinery & equipment $246K
Raw agricultural goods $136K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Miscellaneous $18K
Animal & marine products $12K
Metals $6K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Saint Lucia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Denmark Saint Lucia
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$64.1M
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
86/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$848M
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$137M
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$598M
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$1.46B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
19%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Saint Lucia
Economic freedom 79 67.5
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 57/197
Property rights 99.9 64.3
Government integrity 98 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 77.3
Tax burden 43.4 77.7
Government spending 34.8 82.6
Fiscal health 98 80
Business freedom 90.4 71.9
Labor freedom 65 65.2
Monetary freedom 80.1 81
Trade freedom 79.4 60
Investment freedom 90 50
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Saint Lucia
2026 79 67.5
2025 79.1 67
2024 77.8 62.2
2023 77.6 60.7
2022 78 64.3
2021 77.8 67.5
2020 78.3 68.2
2019 76.7 68.7
2018 76.6 67.6
2017 75.1 65
2016 75.3 70
2015 76.3 70.2
2014 76.1 70.7
2013 76.1 70.4
2012 76.2 71.3
2011 78.6 70.8
2010 77.9 70.5
2009 79.6 68.8
2008 79.2 -
2007 77 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 75.3 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 73.2 -
2002 71.1 -
2001 68.3 -
2000 68.3 -
1999 68.1 -
1998 67.5 -
1997 67.5 -
1996 67.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 67.5 for Saint Lucia, ranking 57/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Saint Lucia
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
75.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
9.75%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
1.13%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$24,840
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$406M
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
162/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$187M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$187M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
-$350K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
25%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/saint-lucia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.