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Economy of Saint Lucia vs Spain compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Lucia has a GDP of $2.55B compared to $1.73T for Spain, ranking 173/197 and 15/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Lucia has $1.97B in government debt (77.2% of GDP), compared to $1.75T (101.6% of GDP) in Spain.

Saint Lucia vs Spain GDP by year

Saint Lucia
Spain
1x
Year GDP, current $
Saint Lucia Spain
2024 $2,549,062,963 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $2,430,166,667 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $2,342,714,815 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $1,867,185,185 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $1,499,274,074 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $2,095,344,444 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $2,060,955,556 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $1,998,503,704 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $1,868,544,444 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $1,807,640,741 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $1,749,185,185 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $1,660,392,593 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $1,598,207,407 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $1,568,370,370 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $1,482,385,185 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $1,401,507,889 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $1,437,731,111 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $1,336,088,815 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $1,268,319,185 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $1,135,555,556 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $1,066,666,667 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $987,407,407 $907,963,217,058
2002 $900,000,000 $708,938,227,244
2001 $892,592,593 $627,798,682,379
2000 $932,592,593 $598,102,854,756
1999 $921,851,852 $634,394,904,387
1998 $877,407,407 $618,731,484,575
1997 $805,925,926 $589,739,772,727
1996 $788,888,889 $642,251,412,058
1995 $762,962,963 $614,170,002,669
1994 $713,703,704 $530,183,651,720
1993 $684,814,815 $524,700,572,624
1992 $674,074,074 $630,465,353,486
1991 $613,703,704 $576,753,902,322
1990 $579,629,630 $536,175,326,477
1989 $486,666,667 $414,460,794,097
1988 $429,629,630 $375,891,716,898
1987 $375,555,556 $318,520,253,335
1986 $340,000,000 $251,141,555,186
1985 $284,444,444 $180,664,322,896
1984 $251,481,481 $171,979,977,230
1983 $197,037,037 $170,829,074,246
1982 $183,333,333 $195,856,752,991
1981 $194,444,444 $202,663,023,968
1980 $170,370,370 $232,600,556,974
1979 - $214,448,666,336
1978 - $160,484,969,618
1977 - $132,354,665,936
1976 - $118,422,534,195
1975 - $114,695,060,870
1974 - $97,204,522,642
1973 - $78,583,355,226
1972 - $59,090,176,029
1971 - $46,586,119,760
1970 - $40,963,715,237
1969 - $37,090,689,288
1968 - $32,394,326,464
1967 - $32,570,905,397
1966 - $29,559,436,183
1965 - $25,479,619,607
1964 - $21,966,876,027
1963 - $19,631,714,760
1962 - $16,609,632,791
1961 - $14,238,126,760
1960 - $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

GDP per capita in Saint Lucia vs Spain by year

Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Spain
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Saint Lucia Spain
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,182 $27,567 $35,327 $57,965
2023 $13,555 $25,975 $33,493 $55,682
2022 $13,104 $24,599 $30,319 $51,399
2021 $10,459 $19,101 $30,799 $44,252
2020 $8,411 $14,912 $27,234 $39,328
2019 $11,794 $18,710 $29,787 $44,043
2018 $11,643 $17,433 $30,602 $41,015
2017 $11,333 $16,131 $28,381 $39,825
2016 $10,638 $15,307 $26,756 $37,613
2015 $10,335 $14,353 $25,982 $35,229
2014 $10,045 $14,403 $29,708 $33,761
2013 $9,577 $14,010 $29,229 $32,614
2012 $9,260 $13,443 $28,456 $31,870
2011 $9,129 $13,471 $31,825 $32,016
2010 $8,674 $12,718 $30,659 $31,805
2009 $8,251 $12,600 $32,280 $32,218
2008 $8,517 $12,969 $35,603 $33,350
2007 $7,964 $12,199 $32,652 $32,536
2006 $7,611 $11,758 $28,422 $30,749
2005 $6,863 $10,818 $26,451 $27,630
2004 $6,495 $10,610 $24,925 $26,160
2003 $6,059 $9,707 $21,522 $25,057
2002 $5,568 $9,205 $17,111 $24,378
2001 $5,570 $9,106 $15,368 $22,952
2000 $5,880 $9,314 $14,743 $21,582
1999 $5,883 $9,214 $15,708 $19,938
1998 $5,673 $8,965 $15,382 $19,083
1997 $5,282 $8,456 $14,722 $17,903
1996 $5,244 $8,490 $16,101 $16,971
1995 $5,148 $8,222 $15,461 $16,276
1994 $4,892 $8,041 $13,406 $15,582
1993 $4,765 $7,865 $13,330 $14,973
1992 $4,760 $7,753 $16,101 $14,855
1991 $4,399 $7,127 $14,801 $14,461
1990 $4,205 $6,951 $13,795 $13,676
1989 $3,565 - $10,674 -
1988 $3,182 - $9,696 -
1987 $2,819 - $8,234 -
1986 $2,591 - $6,509 -
1985 $2,202 - $4,696 -
1984 $1,979 - $4,487 -
1983 $1,576 - $4,475 -
1982 $1,489 - $5,156 -
1981 $1,605 - $5,367 -
1980 $1,428 - $6,204 -
1979 - - $5,766 -
1978 - - $4,353 -
1977 - - $3,625 -
1976 - - $3,277 -
1975 - - $3,208 -
1974 - - $2,748 -
1973 - - $2,246 -
1972 - - $1,708 -
1971 - - $1,361 -
1970 - - $1,211 -
1969 - - $1,109 -
1968 - - $978 -
1967 - - $997 -
1966 - - $916 -
1965 - - $797 -
1964 - - $695 -
1963 - - $627 -
1962 - - $535 -
1961 - - $463 -
1960 - - $408 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

Saint Lucia's GDP per capita is $14,182, ranking 70/197, compared to $35,327 in Spain, ranking 32/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567, while Spain ranks 34th at $57,965.

Economic indicators

Saint Lucia Spain
Gross domestic product
$2.55B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank
173/197
2024
15/197
2024
GDP growth
3.89%
2023-2024
3.46%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,182
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2024
32/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,567
2024
$57,965
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
75/197
2024
34/197
2024
Government debt
$1.97B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
77.2%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,952
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2024
20/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,412
2026
$25,470
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$754B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2015
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2015
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
45.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.11%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
10.1%
2024
11.3%
2024
Population
180638
48806901

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
Spain
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Saint Lucia Spain
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.5% 77.2% 45.3% 101.6%
2023 25.6% 76.6% 45.5% 105.1%
2022 23% 74.4% 46.4% 109.2%
2021 27.4% 87% 49.5% 115.6%
2020 34.9% 100% 51.4% 119.2%
2019 25.1% 62.1% 42% 97.6%
2018 23.2% 60.5% 41.5% 99.7%
2017 23.3% 60.4% 41% 101.1%
2016 23% 61.3% 42.1% 102%
2015 23.7% 61.1% 43.7% 102.4%
2014 23.6% 62.4% 45.1% 104.4%
2013 25.4% 62.1% 46.2% 100%
2012 28% 60.8% 49.2% 89.6%
2011 27% 55.2% 45.9% 69.5%
2010 26% 53% 45.8% 60.3%
2009 24.5% 51% 46.1% 53.1%
2008 22.2% 46.7% 41.3% 39.6%
2007 22.6% 49.1% 39.2% 35.7%
2006 24.7% 48.6% 38.4% 39%
2005 26% 51.9% 38.4% 42.4%
2004 22.9% 49.6% 38.8% 45.3%
2003 22.9% 45.6% 38.4% 47.7%
2002 23.6% 48.8% 38.6% 51.2%
2001 22.1% 38.1% 38.4% 54.1%
2000 20.7% 32.5% 39.1% 57.8%
1999 20.9% 28.9% 40% 60.9%
1998 18.8% 29.4% 41% 62.4%
1997 19.5% 27.2% 41.5% 64.3%
1996 18.9% 24.1% 42.9% 65.4%
1995 19.2% 22.9% 44.1% 61.6%
1994 19.1% 23.8% 44.8% 57%
1993 21.8% 22.9% 46.3% 54.6%
1992 18.4% 22.2% 43.9% 44.1%
1991 18.4% 19.8% 42.6% 41.9%
1990 16.7% 17% 41.1% 41.3%
1989 19% 18.1% 32.1% 39.2%
1988 18.2% 18.6% 28.6% 38.2%
1987 19.9% 19.6% 31.1% 42.1%
1986 21.1% 17.2% 28.4% 36.5%
1985 20.4% 17.1% 27.6% 31.5%
1984 - - 27% 18.3%
1983 - - 26% 13.4%
1982 - - 21.5% 12%
1981 - - 18.1% 10.9%
1980 - - 16.3% 10.2%
1979 - - 14.3% 9.88%
1978 - - 14.3% 9.93%
1977 - - 12.8% 8.75%
1976 - - 11.5% 8.21%
1975 - - 11.4% 11.9%
1974 - - 11.4% 13.6%
1973 - - 9.88% 16.3%
1972 - - 12.5% 17.6%
1971 - - 14% 17.9%
1970 - - 12.3% 19.2%
1969 - - 12.3% 18.8%
1968 - - 12.8% 18.3%
1967 - - 12.5% 17.6%
1966 - - 11.8% 17.7%
1965 - - 14% 18.1%
1964 - - 12.7% 19.5%
1963 - - 12.4% 21%
1962 - - 10.6% 24.4%
1961 - - 9.97% 26.7%
1960 - - 11% 29.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government spending was $625M, accounting for 24.5% of its GDP, while Spain spent $782B, or 45.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 77.2% in Saint Lucia and 101.6% in Spain, ranking 46/185 and 21/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Saint Lucia

Spain
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Lucia Spain
2024 -2.13% -3.15%
2023 -3.09% -3.52%
2022 -1.67% -4.63%
2021 -5.1% -6.66%
2020 -12% -10%
2019 -3.51% -3.04%
2018 -1.03% -2.58%
2017 -1.14% -3.1%
2016 -0.79% -4.26%
2015 -2.35% -5.26%
2014 -3.08% -6.07%
2013 -4.84% -7.49%
2012 -7.62% -11.5%
2011 -5.38% -9.69%
2010 -4.17% -9.49%
2009 -2.67% -11.2%
2008 -0.72% -4.56%
2007 -1.62% 1.88%
2006 -5.07% 2.12%
2005 -6.18% 1.23%
2004 -2.63% -0.1%
2003 -3.23% -0.37%
2002 -3.1% -0.32%
2001 -3.08% -0.45%
2000 -1.16% -1.16%
1999 1.62% -1.24%
1998 2.25% -2.63%
1997 -1.13% -3.86%
1996 -0.58% -5.87%
1995 -0.13% -6.79%
1994 -0.02% -6.31%
1993 -0.26% -6.89%
1992 -0.66% -4.26%
1991 -0.43% -4.58%
1990 0.29% -3.9%
1989 0.89% -3.24%
1988 2.02% -2.95%
1987 0.56% -3.52%
1986 -1.61% -5.18%
1985 -1.5% -6.04%
1984 - -5.25%
1983 - -4.77%
1982 - -5.76%
1981 - -2.88%
1980 - -2.55%
1979 - -1.51%
1978 - -1.63%
1977 - -0.24%
1976 - 0.43%
1975 - 0.26%
1974 - 0.11%
1973 - 1.09%
1972 - 0.24%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - 0.09%
1969 - -0.06%
1968 - -0.55%
1967 - -0.32%
1966 - 0.07%
1965 - -0.04%
1964 - 0.18%
1963 - -0.54%
1962 - 1.27%
1961 - 1.9%
1960 - 0.69%
1959 - 0.54%
1958 - 0.23%
1957 - 1.13%
1956 - -0.05%
1955 - 0.6%
1954 - 0.7%
1953 - 1.02%
1952 - 0.81%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.44%
1949 - -0.35%
1948 - -1.21%
1947 - -1.09%
1946 - -2.24%
1945 - -4.56%
1944 - -5.44%
1943 - -7.73%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -4.34%
1940 - -3.54%
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 - -
1936 - -
1935 - -0.49%
1934 - -1.17%
1933 - -0.72%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.1%
1930 - 0.3%
1929 - -0.07%
1928 - -0.31%
1927 - -0.54%
1926 - -0.65%
1925 - -1.19%
1924 - -1.76%
1923 - -1.89%
1922 - -2.26%
1921 - -3.33%
1920 - -2.4%
1919 - -1.82%
1918 - -1.8%
1917 - -1.49%
1916 - -1.15%
1915 - -2.97%
1914 - -1.04%
1913 - -0.09%
1912 - -0.33%
1911 - 0.19%
1910 - 0.09%
1909 - -0.29%
1908 - 0.59%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.91%
1905 - 0.71%
1904 - 0.52%
1903 - 0.28%
1902 - 0.74%
1901 - 0.69%
1900 - 1.04%
1899 - 2.75%
1898 - 0.13%
1897 - -0.64%
1896 - 0.46%
1895 - 0.83%
1894 - -0.08%
1893 - 0.87%
1892 - -0.67%
1891 - -0.41%
1890 - -0.4%
1889 - -0.38%
1888 - -0.97%
1887 - -0.73%
1886 - -0.08%
1885 - -0.78%
1884 - -0.23%
1883 - -0.38%
1882 - 0.38%
1881 - 0.08%
1880 - -0.02%
1879 - -0.52%
1878 - -0.08%
1877 - 0.11%
1876 - 0.1%
1875 - -1.42%
1874 - -0.1%
1873 - 2.22%
1872 - -2.27%
1871 - -2.64%
1870 - -3.42%
1869 - -2.64%
1868 - -1.46%
1867 - -0.79%
1866 - -0.83%
1865 - -1.84%
1864 - -2.48%
1863 - -1.55%
1862 - -1.76%
1861 - -1.77%
1860 - -0.94%
1859 - 0.39%
1858 - -0.44%
1857 - -0.41%
1856 - -0.46%
1855 - -0.76%
1854 - -0.32%
1853 - -0.02%
1852 - -0.11%
1851 - -0.25%
1850 - 0.31%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1850–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $54.2M, equivalent to 2.13% of GDP. This compares to Spain's deficit of $54.3B, or 3.15% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Saint Lucia recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Spain ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, Saint Lucia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.27% of GDP for Spain.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Saint Lucia

Spain
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Saint Lucia Spain
2024 -0.11% 2.77%
2023 4.07% 3.53%
2022 6.38% 8.39%
2021 2.41% 3.09%
2020 -1.76% -0.32%
2019 0.54% 0.7%
2018 1.94% 1.67%
2017 0.1% 1.96%
2016 -3.08% -0.2%
2015 -0.98% -0.5%
2014 3.52% -0.15%
2013 1.47% 1.41%
2012 4.18% 2.45%
2011 2.77% 3.2%
2010 3.25% 1.8%
2009 -0.16% -0.29%
2008 5.55% 4.08%
2007 2.82% 2.79%
2006 2.4% 3.52%
2005 3.9% 3.37%
2004 1.46% 3.04%
2003 1.03% 3.04%
2002 -0.26% 3.07%
2001 5.31% 3.59%
2000 3.71% 3.43%
1999 3.5% 2.31%
1998 3.2% 1.83%
1997 -0.006% 1.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Saint Lucia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.04%, compared with 2.34% in Spain. In 2024, inflation was -0.11% in Saint Lucia and 2.77% in Spain.

Top exports between countries

Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $45K
Raw materials & minerals $39K
Metals $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Spain
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.1M
Chemicals & pharma $845K
Machinery & equipment $794K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $337K
Metals $140K
Raw materials & minerals $58K
Animal & marine products $33K
Wood & paper products $31K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Saint Lucia Spain
Current account balance
-$64.1M
2024
$54.9B
2024
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2024
13/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.52%
2024
+3.18%
2024
Goods imports
$848M
2024
$456B
2024
Goods exports
$137M
2024
$419B
2024
Service imports
$598M
2024
$111B
2024
Service exports
$1.46B
2024
$220B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
32.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19%
2025
37.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Lucia Spain
Economic freedom 67.5 66.8
Economic freedom ranking 57/197 59/197
Property rights 64.3 88
Government integrity 59.7 64.2
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 74.3
Tax burden 77.7 58.2
Government spending 82.6 37.3
Fiscal health 80 57.3
Business freedom 71.9 82.6
Labor freedom 65.2 61.7
Monetary freedom 81 78.2
Trade freedom 60 79.4
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Spain
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Saint Lucia Spain
2026 67.5 66.8
2025 67 66.3
2024 62.2 63.3
2023 60.7 65
2022 64.3 68.2
2021 67.5 69.9
2020 68.2 66.9
2019 68.7 65.7
2018 67.6 65.1
2017 65 63.6
2016 70 68.5
2015 70.2 67.6
2014 70.7 67.2
2013 70.4 68
2012 71.3 69.1
2011 70.8 70.2
2010 70.5 69.6
2009 68.8 70.1
2008 - 69.1
2007 - 69.2
2006 - 68.2
2005 - 67
2004 - 68.9
2003 - 68.8
2002 - 68.8
2001 - 68.1
2000 - 65.9
1999 - 65.1
1998 - 62.6
1997 - 59.6
1996 - 59.6
1995 - 62.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Saint Lucia is 67.5, ranking 57/197, compared to 66.8 for Spain, ranking 59/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Saint Lucia Spain
Services, % of GDP
75.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.75%
2024
19.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.13%
2024
2.75%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.27B
2024
$1.64T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,840
2024
$57,670
2024
Total reserves including gold
$406M
2024
$108B
2024
Total reserves ranking
162/177
2024
26/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$187M
2024
$28.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$187M
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$350K
2024
$71.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.42%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25%
2016
20.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/spain | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1850–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.