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Economy of Afghanistan vs Saint Lucia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a GDP of $17.2B compared to $2.55B for Saint Lucia, ranking 137/197 and 173/197 by economy size, respectively.

Afghanistan has $1.44B in government debt (8.8% of GDP), compared to $1.97B (77.2% of GDP) in Saint Lucia.

Afghanistan vs Saint Lucia GDP by year

Afghanistan
Saint Lucia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Afghanistan Saint Lucia
2024 - $2,549,062,963
2023 $17,152,234,637 $2,430,166,667
2022 $14,497,243,872 $2,342,714,815
2021 $14,259,995,441 $1,867,185,185
2020 $19,955,929,052 $1,499,274,074
2019 $18,799,444,490 $2,095,344,444
2018 $18,053,222,687 $2,060,955,556
2017 $18,753,456,498 $1,998,503,704
2016 $18,116,572,395 $1,868,544,444
2015 $19,134,221,645 $1,807,640,741
2014 $20,497,128,556 $1,749,185,185
2013 $20,146,416,758 $1,660,392,593
2012 $19,907,329,778 $1,598,207,407
2011 $17,805,098,206 $1,568,370,370
2010 $15,856,668,556 $1,482,385,185
2009 $12,416,152,732 $1,401,507,889
2008 $10,109,297,048 $1,437,731,111
2007 $9,747,886,187 $1,336,088,815
2006 $6,971,758,282 $1,268,319,185
2005 $6,203,256,539 $1,135,555,556
2004 $5,224,896,719 $1,066,666,667
2003 $4,520,946,819 $987,407,407
2002 $3,825,701,439 $900,000,000
2001 $2,813,571,754 $892,592,593
2000 $3,521,418,060 $932,592,593
1999 - $921,851,852
1998 - $877,407,407
1997 - $805,925,926
1996 - $788,888,889
1995 - $762,962,963
1994 - $713,703,704
1993 - $684,814,815
1992 - $674,074,074
1991 - $613,703,704
1990 - $579,629,630
1989 - $486,666,667
1988 - $429,629,630
1987 - $375,555,556
1986 - $340,000,000
1985 - $284,444,444
1984 - $251,481,481
1983 - $197,037,037
1982 - $183,333,333
1981 - $194,444,444
1980 - $170,370,370

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Afghanistan vs Saint Lucia by year

Afghanistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Afghanistan Saint Lucia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $14,182 $27,567
2023 $414 $2,202 $13,555 $25,975
2022 $357 $2,123 $13,104 $24,599
2021 $356 $2,144 $10,459 $19,101
2020 $511 $2,562 $8,411 $14,912
2019 $497 $2,583 $11,794 $18,710
2018 $491 $2,432 $11,643 $17,433
2017 $525 $2,336 $11,333 $16,131
2016 $522 $2,213 $10,638 $15,307
2015 $566 $2,284 $10,335 $14,353
2014 $625 $2,224 $10,045 $14,403
2013 $637 $2,133 $9,577 $14,010
2012 $651 $1,988 $9,260 $13,443
2011 $607 $1,744 $9,129 $13,471
2010 $561 $1,766 $8,674 $12,718
2009 $452 $1,571 $8,251 $12,600
2008 $382 $1,334 $8,517 $12,969
2007 $376 $1,287 $7,964 $12,199
2006 $274.2 $1,122 $7,611 $11,758
2005 $254.2 $1,076 $6,863 $10,818
2004 $221.8 $972 $6,495 $10,610
2003 $198.9 $967 $6,059 $9,707
2002 $179 $927 $5,568 $9,205
2001 $138.7 $748 $5,570 $9,106
2000 $174.9 $814 $5,880 $9,314
1999 - - $5,883 $9,214
1998 - - $5,673 $8,965
1997 - - $5,282 $8,456
1996 - - $5,244 $8,490
1995 - - $5,148 $8,222
1994 - - $4,892 $8,041
1993 - - $4,765 $7,865
1992 - - $4,760 $7,753
1991 - - $4,399 $7,127
1990 - - $4,205 $6,951
1989 - - $3,565 -
1988 - - $3,182 -
1987 - - $2,819 -
1986 - - $2,591 -
1985 - - $2,202 -
1984 - - $1,979 -
1983 - - $1,576 -
1982 - - $1,489 -
1981 - - $1,605 -
1980 - - $1,428 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

Afghanistan's GDP per capita is $414, ranking 196/197, compared to $14,182 in Saint Lucia, ranking 70/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Afghanistan ranks 184th at $2,202, while Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567.

Economic indicators

Afghanistan Saint Lucia
Gross domestic product
$17.2B
2023
$2.55B
2024
GDP rank
137/197
2023
173/197
2024
GDP growth
2.27%
2022-2023
3.89%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$14,182
2024
GDP per capita rank
196/197
2023
70/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$27,567
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
184/197
2023
75/197
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$1.97B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
77.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$10,952
2024
Government debt per person rank
185/185
2023
52/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$10,412
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
34.1%
2015
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
24.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-4.3%
2023-2024
-0.11%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2021
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
10.1%
2024
Population
45409324
180638

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Afghanistan
Spending

Debt
Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Afghanistan Saint Lucia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.4% 8.8% 24.5% 77.2%
2023 17% 8.42% 25.6% 76.6%
2022 16.1% 10.8% 23% 74.4%
2021 17.9% 11.2% 27.4% 87%
2020 27.9% 7.33% 34.9% 100%
2019 28% 6.14% 25.1% 62.1%
2018 28.9% 7.38% 23.2% 60.5%
2017 27.7% 8% 23.3% 60.4%
2016 28% 8.44% 23% 61.3%
2015 25.9% 9.15% 23.7% 61.1%
2014 25.4% 8.7% 23.6% 62.4%
2013 25% 6.92% 25.4% 62.1%
2012 25% 6.77% 28% 60.8%
2011 21.9% 7.52% 27% 55.2%
2010 20.8% 7.71% 26% 53%
2009 21.2% 16.2% 24.5% 51%
2008 20.9% 19.1% 22.2% 46.7%
2007 21.4% 20.1% 22.6% 49.1%
2006 18.3% 23% 24.7% 48.6%
2005 15.7% 206.4% 26% 51.9%
2004 15.1% 245% 22.9% 49.6%
2003 11.9% 270.6% 22.9% 45.6%
2002 6.94% 346% 23.6% 48.8%
2001 - - 22.1% 38.1%
2000 - - 20.7% 32.5%
1999 - - 20.9% 28.9%
1998 - - 18.8% 29.4%
1997 - - 19.5% 27.2%
1996 - - 18.9% 24.1%
1995 - - 19.2% 22.9%
1994 - - 19.1% 23.8%
1993 - - 21.8% 22.9%
1992 - - 18.4% 22.2%
1991 - - 18.4% 19.8%
1990 - - 16.7% 17%
1989 - - 19% 18.1%
1988 - - 18.2% 18.6%
1987 - - 19.9% 19.6%
1986 - - 21.1% 17.2%
1985 - - 20.4% 17.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, Afghanistan's government spending was $2.91B, accounting for 19.4% of its GDP, while Saint Lucia spent $625M, or 24.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 8.8% in Afghanistan and 77.2% in Saint Lucia, ranking 181/185 and 46/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Afghanistan

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Afghanistan Saint Lucia
2024 -0.54% -2.13%
2023 -1.33% -3.09%
2022 -1% -1.67%
2021 -0.48% -5.1%
2020 -2.24% -12%
2019 -1.06% -3.51%
2018 1.63% -1.03%
2017 -0.67% -1.14%
2016 0.13% -0.79%
2015 -1.38% -2.35%
2014 -1.72% -3.08%
2013 -0.63% -4.84%
2012 0.18% -7.62%
2011 -0.67% -5.38%
2010 0.93% -4.17%
2009 -1.76% -2.67%
2008 -3.86% -0.72%
2007 -2.46% -1.62%
2006 0.68% -5.07%
2005 -0.92% -6.18%
2004 -2.39% -2.63%
2003 -2.1% -3.23%
2002 -0.1% -3.1%
2001 - -3.08%
2000 - -1.16%
1999 - 1.62%
1998 - 2.25%
1997 - -1.13%
1996 - -0.58%
1995 - -0.13%
1994 - -0.02%
1993 - -0.26%
1992 - -0.66%
1991 - -0.43%
1990 - 0.29%
1989 - 0.89%
1988 - 2.02%
1987 - 0.56%
1986 - -1.61%
1985 - -1.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2023, Afghanistan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $228M, equivalent to 1.33% of GDP. This compares to Saint Lucia's deficit of $75.1M, or 3.09% of GDP.

Over the past 22 years, Afghanistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Saint Lucia ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Afghanistan posted an annual deficit equal to 0.96% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.68% of GDP for Saint Lucia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Afghanistan

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Afghanistan Saint Lucia
2024 -4.3% -0.11%
2023 -7.7% 4.07%
2022 10.6% 6.38%
2021 7.8% 2.41%
2020 5.6% -1.76%
2019 2.3% 0.54%
2018 0.6% 1.94%
2017 5% 0.1%
2016 4.4% -3.08%
2015 -0.7% -0.98%
2014 4.7% 3.52%
2013 7.4% 1.47%
2012 6.4% 4.18%
2011 11.8% 2.77%
2010 2.2% 3.25%
2009 -6.8% -0.16%
2008 26.4% 5.55%
2007 8.7% 2.82%
2006 6.8% 2.4%
2005 10.6% 3.9%
2004 16.4% 1.46%
2003 35.7% 1.03%
2002 - -0.26%
2001 - 5.31%
2000 - 3.71%
1999 - 3.5%
1998 - 3.2%
1997 - -0.006%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Afghanistan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 7%, compared with 1.9% in Saint Lucia. In 2024, inflation was -4.3% in Afghanistan and -0.11% in Saint Lucia.

Balance of trade

Afghanistan Saint Lucia
Current account balance
-$3.14B
2020
-$64.1M
2024
Current account balance ranking
159/190
2020
86/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-15.7%
2020
-2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$5.88B
2020
$848M
2024
Goods exports
$777M
2020
$137M
2024
Service imports
$1.11B
2020
$598M
2024
Service exports
$700M
2020
$1.46B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.7%
2023
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.9%
2023
19%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Afghanistan Saint Lucia
Economic freedom 53 67.5
Economic freedom ranking 142/197 57/197
Property rights 3.6 64.3
Government integrity 13.5 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 0 77.3
Tax burden 92 77.7
Government spending 90.8 82.6
Fiscal health 98.4 80
Business freedom 33.7 71.9
Labor freedom 44.4 65.2
Monetary freedom 84.9 81
Trade freedom 68.6 60
Investment freedom 10 50
Financial freedom 10 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Afghanistan
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Afghanistan Saint Lucia
2026 - 67.5
2025 - 67
2024 - 62.2
2023 - 60.7
2022 - 64.3
2021 53 67.5
2020 54.7 68.2
2019 51.5 68.7
2018 51.3 67.6
2017 48.9 65
2016 - 70
2015 - 70.2
2014 - 70.7
2013 - 70.4
2012 - 71.3
2011 - 70.8
2010 - 70.5
2009 - 68.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Afghanistan is 53, ranking 142/197, compared to 67.5 for Saint Lucia, ranking 57/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Afghanistan Saint Lucia
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
75.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
9.75%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.7%
2023
1.13%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$2.27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,210
2023
$24,840
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$406M
2024
Total reserves ranking
78/177
2020
162/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$24.3M
2020
-$187M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$187M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$350K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.25%
2023
3.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
47.1%
2019
25%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.3%
2023
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/afghanistan/saint-lucia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.