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Economy of Portugal vs Saint Lucia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Portugal has a GDP of $313B compared to $2.55B for Saint Lucia, ranking 46/197 and 173/197 by economy size, respectively.

Portugal has $297B in government debt (94.9% of GDP), compared to $1.97B (77.2% of GDP) in Saint Lucia.

Portugal vs Saint Lucia GDP by year

Portugal
Saint Lucia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Portugal Saint Lucia
2024 $313,271,185,085 $2,549,062,963
2023 $292,323,800,949 $2,430,166,667
2022 $256,898,677,175 $2,342,714,815
2021 $256,055,879,091 $1,867,185,185
2020 $229,618,773,423 $1,499,274,074
2019 $240,115,970,063 $2,095,344,444
2018 $242,092,894,543 $2,060,955,556
2017 $220,862,990,767 $1,998,503,704
2016 $206,305,431,242 $1,868,544,444
2015 $199,038,523,120 $1,807,640,741
2014 $230,078,616,300 $1,749,185,185
2013 $226,677,408,292 $1,660,392,593
2012 $216,536,676,772 $1,598,207,407
2011 $245,426,767,676 $1,568,370,370
2010 $238,443,864,993 $1,482,385,185
2009 $244,667,762,836 $1,401,507,889
2008 $263,416,394,624 $1,437,731,111
2007 $240,496,147,317 $1,336,088,815
2006 $208,756,449,276 $1,268,319,185
2005 $197,253,876,705 $1,135,555,556
2004 $189,382,122,532 $1,066,666,667
2003 $165,226,175,537 $987,407,407
2002 $134,795,565,549 $900,000,000
2001 $121,604,107,165 $892,592,593
2000 $118,605,192,877 $932,592,593
1999 $127,470,385,557 $921,851,852
1998 $123,946,327,916 $877,407,407
1997 $117,016,535,163 $805,925,926
1996 $122,630,089,680 $788,888,889
1995 $118,122,007,430 $762,962,963
1994 $99,688,641,304 $713,703,704
1993 $95,009,751,901 $684,814,815
1992 $107,592,098,307 $674,074,074
1991 $89,233,599,278 $613,703,704
1990 $78,713,860,217 $579,629,630
1989 $60,594,092,182 $486,666,667
1988 $56,347,250,696 $429,629,630
1987 $48,182,925,857 $375,555,556
1986 $38,745,901,354 $340,000,000
1985 $27,115,807,742 $284,444,444
1984 $25,217,969,050 $251,481,481
1983 $27,239,650,742 $197,037,037
1982 $30,527,754,793 $183,333,333
1981 $31,977,276,873 $194,444,444
1980 $32,896,519,824 $170,370,370
1979 $26,622,819,672 -
1978 $23,487,614,051 -
1977 $21,439,523,311 -
1976 $20,332,831,565 -
1975 $19,347,607,843 -
1974 $17,512,391,476 -
1973 $15,090,564,186 -
1972 $11,239,117,865 -
1971 $9,201,604,240 -
1970 $8,108,235,704 -
1969 $7,287,555,035 -
1968 $6,644,693,214 -
1967 $6,002,607,030 -
1966 $5,370,108,031 -
1965 $4,901,711,248 -
1964 $4,429,202,657 -
1963 $4,084,251,593 -
1962 $3,835,883,663 -
1961 $3,573,719,085 -
1960 $3,339,150,158 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Portugal vs Saint Lucia by year

Portugal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Portugal Saint Lucia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,292 $51,680 $14,182 $27,567
2023 $27,635 $49,353 $13,555 $25,975
2022 $24,621 $45,250 $13,104 $24,599
2021 $24,711 $38,658 $10,459 $19,101
2020 $22,299 $35,967 $8,411 $14,912
2019 $23,343 $37,866 $11,794 $18,710
2018 $23,541 $34,897 $11,643 $17,433
2017 $21,442 $32,971 $11,333 $16,131
2016 $19,980 $31,589 $10,638 $15,307
2015 $19,216 $29,608 $10,335 $14,353
2014 $22,121 $28,765 $10,045 $14,403
2013 $21,676 $27,966 $9,577 $14,010
2012 $20,593 $26,476 $9,260 $13,443
2011 $23,247 $26,803 $9,129 $13,471
2010 $22,552 $27,292 $8,674 $12,718
2009 $23,151 $26,472 $8,251 $12,600
2008 $24,949 $26,666 $8,517 $12,969
2007 $22,811 $25,738 $7,964 $12,199
2006 $19,839 $24,677 $7,611 $11,758
2005 $18,780 $22,725 $6,863 $10,818
2004 $18,064 $21,476 $6,495 $10,610
2003 $15,798 $20,850 $6,059 $9,707
2002 $12,937 $20,357 $5,568 $9,205
2001 $11,735 $19,529 $5,570 $9,106
2000 $11,526 $18,883 $5,880 $9,314
1999 $12,475 $17,718 $5,883 $9,214
1998 $12,199 $16,688 $5,673 $8,965
1997 $11,576 $15,789 $5,282 $8,456
1996 $12,185 $14,922 $5,244 $8,490
1995 $11,781 $14,406 $5,148 $8,222
1994 $9,977 $13,578 $4,892 $8,041
1993 $9,535 $13,202 $4,765 $7,865
1992 $10,811 $13,182 $4,760 $7,753
1991 $8,959 $12,739 $4,399 $7,127
1990 $7,885 $11,780 $4,205 $6,951
1989 $6,056 - $3,565 -
1988 $5,624 - $3,182 -
1987 $4,804 - $2,819 -
1986 $3,862 - $2,591 -
1985 $2,705 - $2,202 -
1984 $2,523 - $1,979 -
1983 $2,735 - $1,576 -
1982 $3,080 - $1,489 -
1981 $3,246 - $1,605 -
1980 $3,368 - $1,428 -
1979 $2,756 - - -
1978 $2,457 - - -
1977 $2,267 - - -
1976 $2,173 - - -
1975 $2,128 - - -
1974 $2,000 - - -
1973 $1,748 - - -
1972 $1,302 - - -
1971 $1,065 - - -
1970 $934 - - -
1969 $832 - - -
1968 $752 - - -
1967 $676 - - -
1966 $601 - - -
1965 $545 - - -
1964 $490 - - -
1963 $452 - - -
1962 $426 - - -
1961 $400 - - -
1960 $377 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

Portugal's GDP per capita is $29,292, ranking 44/197, compared to $14,182 in Saint Lucia, ranking 70/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Portugal ranks 42nd at $51,680, while Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567.

Economic indicators

Portugal Saint Lucia
Gross domestic product
$313B
2024
$2.55B
2024
GDP rank
46/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP growth
2.14%
2023-2024
3.89%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$29,292
2024
$14,182
2024
GDP per capita rank
44/197
2024
70/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$51,680
2024
$27,567
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
42/197
2024
75/197
2024
Government debt
$297B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
94.9%
2024
77.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$27,807
2024
$10,952
2024
Government debt per person rank
27/185
2024
52/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$16,747
2026
$10,412
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$61.9B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
171,797
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.9%
2023
34.1%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2023
2.1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
24.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.42%
2023-2024
-0.11%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
6.43%
2024
10.1%
2024
Population
10667081
180638

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Portugal
Spending

Debt
Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Portugal Saint Lucia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 42.8% 94.9% 24.5% 77.2%
2023 42.3% 97.7% 25.6% 76.6%
2022 43.9% 111.2% 23% 74.4%
2021 47.3% 123.9% 27.4% 87%
2020 49.1% 134.1% 34.9% 100%
2019 42.5% 116.1% 25.1% 62.1%
2018 43.3% 121.1% 23.2% 60.5%
2017 45.5% 126% 23.3% 60.4%
2016 44.9% 131.2% 23% 61.3%
2015 48.2% 131% 23.7% 61.1%
2014 51.7% 132.5% 23.6% 62.4%
2013 50% 130.8% 25.4% 62.1%
2012 48.8% 128.6% 28% 60.8%
2011 50% 114% 27% 55.2%
2010 51.9% 100.1% 26% 53%
2009 50.3% 87.8% 24.5% 51%
2008 45.5% 75.6% 22.2% 46.7%
2007 44.5% 72.7% 22.6% 49.1%
2006 45.1% 73.7% 24.7% 48.6%
2005 46.8% 72.2% 26% 51.9%
2004 46.1% 67.1% 22.9% 49.6%
2003 45.4% 63.9% 22.9% 45.6%
2002 44.2% 60% 23.6% 48.8%
2001 44.1% 57.4% 22.1% 38.1%
2000 42.8% 54.2% 20.7% 32.5%
1999 42.5% 55.4% 20.9% 28.9%
1998 42.6% 55.6% 18.8% 29.4%
1997 42.4% 58.7% 19.5% 27.2%
1996 43% 63.3% 18.9% 24.1%
1995 42.6% 62.2% 19.2% 22.9%
1994 42.8% 60.4% 19.1% 23.8%
1993 46.5% 57.2% 21.8% 22.9%
1992 48.2% 58.1% 18.4% 22.2%
1991 45.9% 63.9% 18.4% 19.8%
1990 42.2% 60.2% 16.7% 17%
1989 36.2% 55.4% 19% 18.1%
1988 36.2% 56.8% 18.2% 18.6%
1987 37.5% 57.2% 19.9% 19.6%
1986 38.9% 59.8% 21.1% 17.2%
1985 37.5% 59.4% 20.4% 17.1%
1984 34.6% 51.3% - -
1983 34.7% 46.7% - -
1982 35.8% 43% - -
1981 35.3% 39.3% - -
1980 32.4% 31% - -
1979 30.8% 35.2% - -
1978 31.7% 31.4% - -
1977 35.1% 26.9% - -
1976 38.2% 24.5% - -
1975 31.9% 19.2% - -
1974 25.8% 13.5% - -
1973 25.7% 13.6% - -
1972 22.8% 14.5% - -
1971 15.5% 15.7% - -
1970 15.5% 16.5% - -
1969 14.9% 16.8% - -
1968 14.3% 17.2% - -
1967 14.1% 18.5% - -
1966 14.4% 20.2% - -
1965 13.4% 20.4% - -
1964 13.9% 21.9% - -
1963 14.6% 20.8% - -
1962 14.5% 18.7% - -
1961 14.6% 17.1% - -
1960 14.3% 16.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, Portugal's government spending was $134B, accounting for 42.8% of its GDP, while Saint Lucia spent $625M, or 24.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 94.9% in Portugal and 77.2% in Saint Lucia, ranking 27/185 and 46/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Portugal

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Portugal Saint Lucia
2024 0.7% -2.13%
2023 1.21% -3.09%
2022 -0.31% -1.67%
2021 -2.83% -5.1%
2020 -5.75% -12%
2019 0.12% -3.51%
2018 -0.43% -1.03%
2017 -3% -1.14%
2016 -1.94% -0.79%
2015 -4.37% -2.35%
2014 -7.32% -3.08%
2013 -5.21% -4.84%
2012 -6.2% -7.62%
2011 -7.73% -5.38%
2010 -11.4% -4.17%
2009 -9.87% -2.67%
2008 -3.81% -0.72%
2007 -2.91% -1.62%
2006 -4.07% -5.07%
2005 -6.11% -6.18%
2004 -5.99% -2.63%
2003 -5.66% -3.23%
2002 -3.73% -3.1%
2001 -4.73% -3.08%
2000 -3.35% -1.16%
1999 -2.99% 1.62%
1998 -4.3% 2.25%
1997 -3.65% -1.13%
1996 -4.63% -0.58%
1995 -5.14% -0.13%
1994 -7.37% -0.02%
1993 -8.06% -0.26%
1992 -5.19% -0.66%
1991 -7.93% -0.43%
1990 -6.82% 0.29%
1989 -2.86% 0.89%
1988 -3.52% 2.02%
1987 -6.79% 0.56%
1986 -7.45% -1.61%
1985 -8.35% -1.5%
1984 -5.23% -
1983 -4.86% -
1982 -7.02% -
1981 -8.34% -
1980 -6.92% -
1979 -6.08% -
1978 -7.15% -
1977 -7.5% -
1976 -10.2% -
1975 -7.1% -
1974 -3.2% -
1973 -5.39% -
1972 -7.72% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.24% -
1969 -1.53% -
1968 -1.24% -
1967 -0.46% -
1966 -2% -
1965 -0.03% -
1964 -1.93% -
1963 -3.33% -
1962 -1.69% -
1961 -3.17% -
1960 -3.13% -
1959 -1.73% -
1958 -0.52% -
1957 0.08% -
1956 -0.18% -
1955 -0.31% -
1954 -0.58% -
1953 -0.35% -
1952 -0.34% -
1951 0.94% -
1950 -0.83% -
1949 -0.46% -
1948 -2.04% -
1947 -1.65% -
1946 -2.32% -
1945 -2.38% -
1944 -1.44% -
1943 0.03% -
1942 -0.35% -
1941 -0.08% -
1940 -1.74% -
1939 -0.73% -
1938 -0.08% -
1937 -0.09% -
1936 0.08% -
1935 0.75% -
1934 0.6% -
1933 -0.07% -
1932 -0.03% -
1931 0.04% -
1930 0.79% -
1929 1.86% -
1928 0.2% -
1927 -2.27% -
1926 -4.21% -
1925 -1.48% -
1924 -3.16% -
1923 -3.47% -
1922 -10% -
1921 -6.5% -
1920 -5.66% -
1919 -8.83% -
1918 -8.3% -
1917 -5.49% -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.34% -
1912 -0.02% -
1911 -0.73% -
1910 -0.19% -
1909 -0.82% -
1908 -0.56% -
1907 -0.69% -
1906 -0.45% -
1905 -0.75% -
1904 -0.26% -
1903 -0.91% -
1902 -0.5% -
1901 -0.69% -
1900 -0.35% -
1899 -0.77% -
1898 -0.5% -
1897 -0.93% -
1896 -1.35% -
1895 -0.2% -
1894 -0.16% -
1893 -0.02% -
1892 -0.8% -
1891 -2.15% -
1890 -2.01% -
1889 -1.95% -
1888 -2.14% -
1887 -0.67% -
1886 -1.43% -
1885 -1.68% -
1884 -1.48% -
1883 -1.1% -
1882 -0.39% -
1881 -1.2% -
1880 -1.63% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2024, Portugal's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.19B, equivalent to 0.7% of GDP. This compares to Saint Lucia's deficit of $54.2M, or 2.13% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Portugal recorded a fiscal deficit in 37 of those years, while Saint Lucia ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Portugal posted an annual deficit equal to 4.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.15% of GDP for Saint Lucia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Portugal

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Portugal Saint Lucia
2024 2.42% -0.11%
2023 4.31% 4.07%
2022 7.83% 6.38%
2021 1.27% 2.41%
2020 -0.01% -1.76%
2019 0.34% 0.54%
2018 0.99% 1.94%
2017 1.37% 0.1%
2016 0.61% -3.08%
2015 0.49% -0.98%
2014 -0.28% 3.52%
2013 0.27% 1.47%
2012 2.77% 4.18%
2011 3.65% 2.77%
2010 1.4% 3.25%
2009 -0.84% -0.16%
2008 2.59% 5.55%
2007 2.45% 2.82%
2006 3.11% 2.4%
2005 2.28% 3.9%
2004 2.37% 1.46%
2003 3.22% 1.03%
2002 3.6% -0.26%
2001 4.37% 5.31%
2000 2.85% 3.71%
1999 2.34% 3.5%
1998 2.57% 3.2%
1997 2.34% -0.006%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Portugal has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.17%, compared with 2.04% in Saint Lucia. In 2024, inflation was 2.42% in Portugal and -0.11% in Saint Lucia.

Top exports between countries

Portugal
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $110K
Wood & paper products $69K
Machinery & equipment $64K
Metals $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Chemicals & pharma $1K
Saint Lucia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Portugal Saint Lucia
Current account balance
$6.51B
2024
-$64.1M
2024
Current account balance ranking
28/190
2024
86/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.08%
2024
-2.52%
2024
Goods imports
$109B
2024
$848M
2024
Goods exports
$81.4B
2024
$137M
2024
Service imports
$27.9B
2024
$598M
2024
Service exports
$62.7B
2024
$1.46B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
19%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Portugal Saint Lucia
Economic freedom 71.2 67.5
Economic freedom ranking 33/197 57/197
Property rights 88.9 64.3
Government integrity 63.4 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 90.1 77.3
Tax burden 60.6 77.7
Government spending 44.6 82.6
Fiscal health 82 80
Business freedom 83.1 71.9
Labor freedom 54.8 65.2
Monetary freedom 77.7 81
Trade freedom 79.4 60
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Portugal
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Portugal Saint Lucia
2026 71.2 67.5
2025 70.5 67
2024 68.7 62.2
2023 69.5 60.7
2022 70.8 64.3
2021 67.5 67.5
2020 67 68.2
2019 65.3 68.7
2018 63.4 67.6
2017 62.6 65
2016 65.1 70
2015 65.3 70.2
2014 63.5 70.7
2013 63.1 70.4
2012 63 71.3
2011 64 70.8
2010 64.4 70.5
2009 64.9 68.8
2008 63.9 -
2007 64 -
2006 62.9 -
2005 62.4 -
2004 64.9 -
2003 64.9 -
2002 65.4 -
2001 66 -
2000 65.5 -
1999 65.6 -
1998 65 -
1997 63.6 -
1996 64.5 -
1995 62.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Portugal is 71.2, ranking 33/197, compared to 67.5 for Saint Lucia, ranking 57/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Portugal Saint Lucia
Services, % of GDP
66.3%
2024
75.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
9.75%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.02%
2024
1.13%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$288B
2024
$2.27B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$50,730
2024
$24,840
2024
Total reserves including gold
$42.4B
2024
$406M
2024
Total reserves ranking
48/177
2024
162/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.64B
2024
-$187M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.5B
2024
$187M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$6.84B
2024
-$350K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.4%
2021
25%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/portugal/saint-lucia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.