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Economy of Saint Lucia vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Lucia has a GDP of $2.55B compared to $526B for Thailand, ranking 172/197 and 30/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Lucia has $1.91B in government debt (74.5% of GDP), compared to $333B (64.5% of GDP) in Thailand.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Saint Lucia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Thailand
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Saint Lucia Thailand
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $2,760,750,861 $15,908,737,340
1961 - - $3,034,037,811 $16,761,787,111
1962 - - $3,308,912,797 $18,028,015,160
1963 - - $3,540,403,457 $19,470,225,867
1964 - - $3,889,129,942 $20,800,236,245
1965 - - $4,388,937,649 $22,502,041,173
1966 - - $5,279,230,817 $25,004,834,864
1967 - - $5,638,461,442 $27,159,247,019
1968 - - $6,081,009,428 $29,365,194,461
1969 - - $6,695,336,567 $31,288,808,475
1970 - - $7,086,538,438 $34,858,219,809
1971 - - $7,375,000,024 $36,564,659,955
1972 - - $8,177,873,151 $38,129,081,871
1973 - - $10,838,587,358 $42,032,139,795
1974 - - $13,702,998,512 $43,909,401,662
1975 - - $14,882,770,594 $46,091,876,858
1976 - - $16,985,208,648 $50,390,779,136
1977 - $483,071,666 $19,779,312,261 $55,350,976,955
1978 - $532,885,730 $24,006,566,637 $61,049,773,247
1979 - $553,096,671 $27,371,650,825 $64,329,224,522
1980 $170,370,370 $540,815,004 $32,353,514,989 $67,657,323,331
1981 $194,444,444 $574,941,800 $34,846,039,194 $71,653,751,952
1982 $183,333,333 $586,937,053 $36,589,772,404 $75,488,910,650
1983 $197,037,037 $616,080,731 $40,042,798,388 $79,704,364,262
1984 $251,481,481 $660,842,530 $41,797,647,776 $84,289,302,224
1985 $284,444,444 $715,611,607 $38,900,711,333 $88,206,428,693
1986 $340,000,000 $818,674,128 $43,096,773,981 $93,087,620,536
1987 $375,555,556 $850,796,702 $50,535,446,555 $101,948,580,889
1988 $429,629,630 $969,054,583 $61,667,253,471 $115,495,624,612
1989 $486,666,667 $1,056,085,416 $72,250,748,100 $129,575,125,644
1990 $579,629,630 $1,160,539,673 $85,343,190,719 $144,044,991,708
1991 $613,703,704 $1,164,899,565 $98,234,714,971 $156,372,737,079
1992 $674,074,074 $1,257,544,906 $111,452,746,518 $169,012,952,180
1993 $684,814,815 $1,264,878,904 $128,889,262,951 $182,959,758,879
1994 $713,703,704 $1,285,098,755 $146,683,778,959 $197,591,095,928
1995 $762,962,963 $1,307,565,184 $169,278,916,593 $213,636,116,013
1996 $788,888,889 $1,345,779,926 $183,035,237,429 $225,710,710,648
1997 $805,925,926 $1,336,438,462 $150,180,456,566 $219,495,596,601
1998 $877,407,407 $1,420,453,281 $113,675,596,788 $202,739,225,305
1999 $921,851,852 $1,458,387,956 $126,669,211,779 $212,009,086,619
2000 $932,592,593 $1,459,098,899 $126,392,224,254 $221,454,615,182
2001 $892,592,593 $1,409,371,876 $120,296,476,180 $229,082,063,572
2002 $900,000,000 $1,415,241,212 $134,300,904,400 $243,168,402,250
2003 $987,407,407 $1,475,595,751 $152,280,615,246 $260,650,370,325
2004 $1,066,666,667 $1,582,833,328 $172,895,685,155 $277,043,563,911
2005 $1,135,555,556 $1,576,338,888 $189,318,408,469 $288,645,146,658
2006 $1,268,319,185 $1,673,997,138 $221,758,296,022 $302,984,491,695
2007 $1,336,088,815 $1,702,314,784 $262,942,621,455 $319,452,158,417
2008 $1,437,731,111 $1,786,567,823 $291,382,982,431 $324,964,940,637
2009 $1,401,507,889 $1,736,027,614 $281,710,630,187 $322,720,673,508
2010 $1,482,385,185 $1,741,756,827 $341,104,766,329 $346,967,938,038
2011 $1,568,370,370 $1,817,121,649 $370,818,739,624 $349,882,927,004
2012 $1,598,207,407 $1,815,145,417 $397,558,325,279 $375,224,234,354
2013 $1,660,392,593 $1,782,131,987 $420,333,654,593 $385,308,369,004
2014 $1,749,185,185 $1,805,800,308 $407,339,040,198 $389,101,609,926
2015 $1,807,640,741 $1,807,640,741 $401,296,238,228 $401,296,238,228
2016 $1,868,544,444 $1,869,604,354 $413,366,349,748 $415,081,396,923
2017 $1,998,503,704 $1,932,793,731 $456,356,813,537 $432,422,173,710
2018 $2,060,955,556 $1,988,589,215 $506,754,208,404 $450,682,801,200
2019 $2,095,344,444 $1,974,662,680 $543,976,691,794 $460,212,749,510
2020 $1,499,274,074 $1,493,605,760 $500,461,898,480 $432,369,701,127
2021 $1,867,185,185 $1,666,845,860 $506,194,668,790 $439,080,796,987
2022 $2,342,714,815 $2,006,689,781 $495,644,697,588 $450,410,744,555
2023 $2,430,166,667 $2,051,035,272 $515,906,283,941 $459,498,911,647
2024 $2,549,062,963 $2,130,856,443 $526,411,265,428 $471,105,678,432

Economic indicators

Saint Lucia Thailand
Gross domestic product
$2.55B
2024
$526B
2024
GDP rank
172/197
2024
30/197
2024
GDP growth
4.89%
2023-2024
2.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,182
2024
$7,345
2024
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2024
102/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,567
2024
$24,708
2024
Government debt
$1.91B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
74.5%
2025
64.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$10,604
2024
$4,642
2024
Government debt per person rank
57/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,481
2025
$7,948
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2015
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2015
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25%
2025
24%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.11%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.1%
2024
0.78%
2024
Population
180421
71619867

GDP per capita in Saint Lucia vs Thailand

Saint Lucia's GDP per capita is $14,182, ranking 70/197, compared to $7,345 in Thailand, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567, while Thailand ranks 82nd at $24,708.

Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Saint Lucia Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $102.8 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1962 - - $116.2 -
1963 - - $120.7 -
1964 - - $128.6 -
1965 - - $140.9 -
1966 - - $164.5 -
1967 - - $170.7 -
1968 - - $178.8 -
1969 - - $191.4 -
1970 - - $197.1 -
1971 - - $199.7 -
1972 - - $215.6 -
1973 - - $278.3 -
1974 - - $343 -
1975 - - $364 -
1976 - - $405 -
1977 - - $462 -
1978 - - $548 -
1979 - - $612 -
1980 $1,428 - $709 -
1981 $1,605 - $748 -
1982 $1,489 - $770 -
1983 $1,576 - $827 -
1984 $1,979 - $847 -
1985 $2,202 - $774 -
1986 $2,591 - $842 -
1987 $2,819 - $970 -
1988 $3,182 - $1,164 -
1989 $3,565 - $1,342 -
1990 $4,205 $6,951 $1,559 $4,451
1991 $4,399 $7,127 $1,766 $4,914
1992 $4,760 $7,753 $1,972 $5,347
1993 $4,765 $7,865 $2,245 $5,834
1994 $4,892 $8,041 $2,518 $6,341
1995 $5,148 $8,222 $2,864 $6,901
1996 $5,244 $8,490 $3,055 $7,322
1997 $5,282 $8,456 $2,473 $7,148
1998 $5,673 $8,965 $1,848 $6,590
1999 $5,883 $9,214 $2,033 $6,901
2000 $5,880 $9,314 $2,006 $7,289
2001 $5,570 $9,106 $1,890 $7,632
2002 $5,568 $9,205 $2,090 $8,148
2003 $6,059 $9,707 $2,348 $8,824
2004 $6,495 $10,610 $2,642 $9,545
2005 $6,863 $10,818 $2,868 $10,169
2006 $7,611 $11,758 $3,331 $10,912
2007 $7,964 $12,199 $3,919 $11,723
2008 $8,517 $12,969 $4,309 $12,062
2009 $8,251 $12,600 $4,135 $11,964
2010 $8,674 $12,718 $4,974 $12,932
2011 $9,129 $13,471 $5,374 $13,227
2012 $9,260 $13,443 $5,726 $14,617
2013 $9,577 $14,010 $6,018 $15,216
2014 $10,045 $14,403 $5,801 $15,365
2015 $10,335 $14,353 $5,689 $15,791
2016 $10,638 $15,307 $5,834 $16,671
2017 $11,333 $16,131 $6,413 $17,573
2018 $11,643 $17,433 $7,100 $18,876
2019 $11,794 $18,710 $7,606 $19,963
2020 $8,411 $14,912 $6,986 $19,164
2021 $10,459 $19,101 $7,057 $20,243
2022 $13,104 $24,599 $6,909 $22,243
2023 $13,555 $25,975 $7,195 $23,519
2024 $14,182 $27,567 $7,345 $24,708

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government spending was $618M, accounting for 25% of its GDP, while Thailand's spent $120B, or 24% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 74.5% in Saint Lucia and 64.5% in Thailand, ranking 48/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Saint Lucia
Government spending

Government debt
Thailand
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Saint Lucia Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1985 20.4% 17.1% 20.5% 36.8%
1986 21.1% 17.2% 19.5% 40.1%
1987 19.9% 19.6% 17.5% 38.8%
1988 18.2% 18.6% 15.1% 30.3%
1989 19% 18.1% 16.5% 23.7%
1990 16.7% 17% 16.6% 18%
1991 18.4% 19.8% 17% 14.1%
1992 18.4% 22.2% 17.8% 11.4%
1993 21.8% 22.9% 18.8% 9.14%
1994 19.1% 23.8% 16% 6.69%
1995 19.2% 22.9% 17.2% 5.12%
1996 18.9% 24.1% 18% 15.2%
1997 19.5% 27.2% 21.6% 40.5%
1998 18.8% 29.4% 23.9% 49.9%
1999 20.9% 28.9% 26.5% 56.6%
2000 20.7% 32.5% 19.3% 57.8%
2001 22.1% 38.1% 20.8% 57.5%
2002 23.6% 48.8% 25.7% 54.9%
2003 22.9% 45.6% 18.3% 47.5%
2004 22.9% 49.6% 19.3% 46.3%
2005 26% 51.9% 19.6% 45.5%
2006 24.7% 48.6% 18.7% 39.2%
2007 22.6% 49.1% 20% 36%
2008 22.2% 46.7% 19.2% 34.9%
2009 24.5% 51% 21.7% 42.4%
2010 26% 53% 22% 39.8%
2011 27% 55.2% 21.1% 39.1%
2012 28% 60.8% 22.3% 41.9%
2013 25.4% 62.1% 21.6% 42.2%
2014 23.6% 62.4% 22.2% 43.3%
2015 23.7% 61.1% 22.3% 42.6%
2016 23% 61.3% 21.4% 41.7%
2017 23.3% 60.4% 21.5% 41.8%
2018 23.2% 60.5% 21.2% 41.9%
2019 25.1% 62.1% 20.6% 41.1%
2020 35.2% 100.8% 24.9% 49.4%
2021 27.5% 87.1% 26.8% 58.3%
2022 22.9% 74.1% 24.7% 60.5%
2023 24.4% 75.6% 22.8% 62.3%
2024 24.2% 74.8% 22.7% 63.2%
2025 25% 74.5% 24% 64.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$33.4M, equivalent to -1.31% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of -$6.81B, or -1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Saint Lucia recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Saint Lucia posted an annual deficit equal to -2.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.86% of GDP for Thailand.

Deficit/surplus
Saint Lucia

Thailand
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Lucia Thailand
1948 - -0.1%
1949 - 0.7%
1950 - -0.7%
1951 - -3.54%
1952 - -2.4%
1953 - -3.56%
1954 - -3.46%
1955 - -1.65%
1956 - -1.38%
1957 - -1.31%
1958 - -0.91%
1959 - -1.15%
1960 - 0.48%
1961 - 0.05%
1962 - -0.27%
1963 - -0.81%
1964 - -1.01%
1965 - -1.05%
1966 - -1.13%
1967 - -2.1%
1968 - -2.79%
1969 - -2.53%
1970 - -3.73%
1971 - -5.47%
1972 - -4.81%
1973 - -2.7%
1974 - 1.29%
1975 - -1.73%
1976 - -3.35%
1977 - -2.91%
1978 - -3.31%
1979 - -3.62%
1980 - -4.41%
1981 - -4.07%
1982 - -6.18%
1983 - -4.02%
1984 - -3.85%
1985 -1.5% -5.11%
1986 -1.61% -4.32%
1987 0.56% -2.38%
1988 2.02% 0.58%
1989 0.89% 0.16%
1990 0.29% 1.41%
1991 -0.43% 1.6%
1992 -0.66% -0.18%
1993 -0.26% 6.67%
1994 -0.02% 2.78%
1995 -0.13% 3.05%
1996 -0.58% 2.75%
1997 -1.13% -1.68%
1998 2.25% -6.29%
1999 1.62% -9.02%
2000 -1.16% -1.79%
2001 -3.08% -1.77%
2002 -3.1% -6.72%
2003 -3.23% 1.98%
2004 -2.63% 1.11%
2005 -6.18% 2.17%
2006 -5.07% 1.87%
2007 -1.62% 0.22%
2008 -0.72% 0.8%
2009 -2.67% -2.21%
2010 -4.17% -1.07%
2011 -5.38% 0.09%
2012 -7.62% -0.86%
2013 -4.84% 0.6%
2014 -3.08% -0.7%
2015 -2.35% 0.19%
2016 -0.79% 0.41%
2017 -1.14% -0.42%
2018 -1.03% 0.2%
2019 -3.51% 0.43%
2020 -12.1% -4.47%
2021 -5.1% -6.74%
2022 -1.67% -4.61%
2023 -2.65% -1.98%
2024 -1.31% -1.29%
2025 -2.15% -3.07%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Saint Lucia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2%, compared with 2.37% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was -0.11% in Saint Lucia and 1.37% in Thailand.

Inflation
Saint Lucia

Thailand
Year Inflation
Saint Lucia Thailand Saint Lucia Thailand
1996 0.92% 5.81%
1997 -0.006% 5.63%
1998 3.2% 7.99%
1999 3.5% 0.28%
2000 3.71% 1.59%
2001 5.31% 1.63%
2002 -0.26% 0.7%
2003 1.03% 1.8%
2004 1.46% 2.76%
2005 3.9% 4.54%
2006 2.4% 4.64%
2007 2.82% 2.24%
2008 5.55% 5.47%
2009 -0.16% -0.85%
2010 3.25% 3.25%
2011 2.77% 3.81%
2012 4.18% 3.01%
2013 1.47% 2.18%
2014 3.52% 1.9%
2015 -0.98% -0.9%
2016 -3.08% 0.19%
2017 0.1% 0.67%
2018 1.94% 1.06%
2019 0.54% 0.71%
2020 -1.76% -0.85%
2021 2.41% 1.23%
2022 6.38% -1.61%
2023 4.07% 8.48%
2024 -0.11% 1.37%

Top exports between countries

Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Metals $96K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7.95M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.77M
Textiles & consumer goods $132K
Raw materials & minerals $63K
Animal & marine products $56K
Metals $40K
Chemicals & pharma $21K
Raw agricultural goods $18K
Wood & paper products $2K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Saint Lucia Thailand
Current account balance
-$64.1M
2024
$11.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
82/189
2024
24/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.52%
2024
+2.15%
2024
Goods imports
$848M
2024
$278B
2024
Goods exports
$137M
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$598M
2024
$73.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.46B
2024
$72.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19%
2025
70.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Lucia Thailand
Economic freedom 67 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 53/197 92/197
Property rights 69.5 45.1
Government integrity 59 38.4
Judicial effectiveness 74.6 34.6
Tax burden 78.6 81.3
Government spending 82.5 81.7
Fiscal health 74.3 61.3
Business freedom 73.8 70.9
Labor freedom 64.9 56.4
Monetary freedom 76.6 70.2
Trade freedom 60 72.4
Investment freedom 50 55
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Saint Lucia is 67, ranking 53/197, compared to 60.6 for Thailand, ranking 92/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Saint Lucia
Thailand
Year Economic freedom index
Saint Lucia Thailand
1995 - 71.3
1996 - 71
1997 - 66.1
1998 - 67.3
1999 - 66.9
2000 - 66.6
2001 - 68.9
2002 - 69.1
2003 - 65.8
2004 - 63.7
2005 - 62.5
2006 - 63.3
2007 - 63.5
2008 - 62.3
2009 68.8 63
2010 70.5 64.1
2011 70.8 64.7
2012 71.3 64.9
2013 70.4 64.1
2014 70.7 63.3
2015 70.2 62.4
2016 70 63.9
2017 65 66.2
2018 67.6 67.1
2019 68.7 68.3
2020 68.2 69.4
2021 67.5 69.7
2022 64.3 63.2
2023 60.7 60.6
2024 62.2 59
2025 67 60.6

More economic indicators

Saint Lucia Thailand
Services, % of GDP
75.9%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.75%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.13%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.3B
2024
$510B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,160
2024
$24,020
2024
Total reserves including gold
$406M
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
162/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$187M
2024
-$1.96B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$179M
2024
$10.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$8.14M
2024
$8.14B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.07%
2023
8.27%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
25%
2016
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
n/a
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.