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Economy of Saint Lucia vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Lucia has a GDP of $2.55B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 173/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Lucia has $1.97B in government debt (77.2% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Saint Lucia vs Thailand GDP by year

Saint Lucia
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Saint Lucia Thailand
2024 $2,549,062,963 $526,517,658,842
2023 $2,430,166,667 $515,906,283,941
2022 $2,342,714,815 $495,644,697,588
2021 $1,867,185,185 $506,194,668,790
2020 $1,499,274,074 $500,461,898,480
2019 $2,095,344,444 $543,976,691,794
2018 $2,060,955,556 $506,754,208,404
2017 $1,998,503,704 $456,356,813,537
2016 $1,868,544,444 $413,366,349,748
2015 $1,807,640,741 $401,296,238,228
2014 $1,749,185,185 $407,339,040,198
2013 $1,660,392,593 $420,333,654,593
2012 $1,598,207,407 $397,558,325,279
2011 $1,568,370,370 $370,818,739,624
2010 $1,482,385,185 $341,104,766,329
2009 $1,401,507,889 $281,710,630,187
2008 $1,437,731,111 $291,382,982,431
2007 $1,336,088,815 $262,942,621,455
2006 $1,268,319,185 $221,758,296,022
2005 $1,135,555,556 $189,318,408,469
2004 $1,066,666,667 $172,895,685,155
2003 $987,407,407 $152,280,615,246
2002 $900,000,000 $134,300,904,400
2001 $892,592,593 $120,296,476,180
2000 $932,592,593 $126,392,224,254
1999 $921,851,852 $126,669,211,779
1998 $877,407,407 $113,675,596,788
1997 $805,925,926 $150,180,456,566
1996 $788,888,889 $183,035,237,429
1995 $762,962,963 $169,278,916,593
1994 $713,703,704 $146,683,778,959
1993 $684,814,815 $128,889,262,951
1992 $674,074,074 $111,452,746,518
1991 $613,703,704 $98,234,714,971
1990 $579,629,630 $85,343,190,719
1989 $486,666,667 $72,250,748,100
1988 $429,629,630 $61,667,253,471
1987 $375,555,556 $50,535,446,555
1986 $340,000,000 $43,096,773,981
1985 $284,444,444 $38,900,711,333
1984 $251,481,481 $41,797,647,776
1983 $197,037,037 $40,042,798,388
1982 $183,333,333 $36,589,772,404
1981 $194,444,444 $34,846,039,194
1980 $170,370,370 $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 - $19,779,312,261
1976 - $16,985,208,648
1975 - $14,882,770,594
1974 - $13,702,998,512
1973 - $10,838,587,358
1972 - $8,177,873,151
1971 - $7,375,000,024
1970 - $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Saint Lucia vs Thailand by year

Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Saint Lucia Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,182 $27,567 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $13,555 $25,975 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $13,104 $24,599 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $10,459 $19,101 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $8,411 $14,912 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $11,794 $18,710 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $11,643 $17,433 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $11,333 $16,131 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $10,638 $15,307 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $10,335 $14,353 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $10,045 $14,403 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $9,577 $14,010 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $9,260 $13,443 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $9,129 $13,471 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $8,674 $12,718 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $8,251 $12,600 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $8,517 $12,969 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $7,964 $12,199 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $7,611 $11,758 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $6,863 $10,818 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $6,495 $10,610 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $6,059 $9,707 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $5,568 $9,205 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $5,570 $9,106 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $5,880 $9,314 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $5,883 $9,214 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $5,673 $8,965 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $5,282 $8,456 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $5,244 $8,490 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $5,148 $8,222 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $4,892 $8,041 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $4,765 $7,865 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $4,760 $7,753 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $4,399 $7,127 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $4,205 $6,951 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $3,565 - $1,342 -
1988 $3,182 - $1,164 -
1987 $2,819 - $970 -
1986 $2,591 - $842 -
1985 $2,202 - $774 -
1984 $1,979 - $847 -
1983 $1,576 - $827 -
1982 $1,489 - $770 -
1981 $1,605 - $748 -
1980 $1,428 - $709 -
1979 - - $612 -
1978 - - $548 -
1977 - - $462 -
1976 - - $405 -
1975 - - $364 -
1974 - - $343 -
1973 - - $278.3 -
1972 - - $215.6 -
1971 - - $199.7 -
1970 - - $197.1 -
1969 - - $191.4 -
1968 - - $178.8 -
1967 - - $170.7 -
1966 - - $164.5 -
1965 - - $140.9 -
1964 - - $128.6 -
1963 - - $120.7 -
1962 - - $116.2 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1960 - - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

Saint Lucia's GDP per capita is $14,182, ranking 70/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Saint Lucia Thailand
Gross domestic product
$2.55B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
173/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
3.89%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,182
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,567
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
75/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$1.97B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
77.2%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,952
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,412
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2015
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2015
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.11%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.1%
2024
0.78%
2024
Population
180638
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Saint Lucia Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.5% 77.2% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 25.6% 76.6% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 23% 74.4% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 27.4% 87% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 34.9% 100% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 25.1% 62.1% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 23.2% 60.5% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 23.3% 60.4% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 23% 61.3% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 23.7% 61.1% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 23.6% 62.4% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 25.4% 62.1% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 28% 60.8% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 27% 55.2% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 26% 53% 22% 39.8%
2009 24.5% 51% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 22.2% 46.7% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 22.6% 49.1% 20% 36%
2006 24.7% 48.6% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 26% 51.9% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 22.9% 49.6% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 22.9% 45.6% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 23.6% 48.8% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 22.1% 38.1% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 20.7% 32.5% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 20.9% 28.9% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 18.8% 29.4% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 19.5% 27.2% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 18.9% 24.1% 18% 15.2%
1995 19.2% 22.9% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 19.1% 23.8% 16% 6.69%
1993 21.8% 22.9% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 18.4% 22.2% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 18.4% 19.8% 17% 14.1%
1990 16.7% 17% 16.6% 18%
1989 19% 18.1% 16.5% 23.7%
1988 18.2% 18.6% 15.1% 30.3%
1987 19.9% 19.6% 17.5% 38.8%
1986 21.1% 17.2% 19.5% 40.1%
1985 20.4% 17.1% 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government spending was $625M, accounting for 24.5% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 77.2% in Saint Lucia and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 46/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Saint Lucia

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Lucia Thailand
2024 -2.13% -1.29%
2023 -3.09% -1.98%
2022 -1.67% -4.61%
2021 -5.1% -6.74%
2020 -12% -4.47%
2019 -3.51% 0.43%
2018 -1.03% 0.2%
2017 -1.14% -0.42%
2016 -0.79% 0.41%
2015 -2.35% 0.19%
2014 -3.08% -0.7%
2013 -4.84% 0.6%
2012 -7.62% -0.86%
2011 -5.38% 0.09%
2010 -4.17% -1.07%
2009 -2.67% -2.21%
2008 -0.72% 0.8%
2007 -1.62% 0.22%
2006 -5.07% 1.87%
2005 -6.18% 2.17%
2004 -2.63% 1.11%
2003 -3.23% 1.98%
2002 -3.1% -6.72%
2001 -3.08% -1.77%
2000 -1.16% -1.79%
1999 1.62% -9.02%
1998 2.25% -6.29%
1997 -1.13% -1.68%
1996 -0.58% 2.75%
1995 -0.13% 3.05%
1994 -0.02% 2.78%
1993 -0.26% 6.67%
1992 -0.66% -0.18%
1991 -0.43% 1.6%
1990 0.29% 1.41%
1989 0.89% 0.16%
1988 2.02% 0.58%
1987 0.56% -2.38%
1986 -1.61% -4.32%
1985 -1.5% -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $54.2M, equivalent to 2.13% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Saint Lucia recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Saint Lucia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.86% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Saint Lucia

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Saint Lucia Thailand
2024 -0.11% 1.37%
2023 4.07% 8.48%
2022 6.38% -1.61%
2021 2.41% 1.23%
2020 -1.76% -0.85%
2019 0.54% 0.71%
2018 1.94% 1.06%
2017 0.1% 0.67%
2016 -3.08% 0.19%
2015 -0.98% -0.9%
2014 3.52% 1.9%
2013 1.47% 2.18%
2012 4.18% 3.01%
2011 2.77% 3.81%
2010 3.25% 3.25%
2009 -0.16% -0.85%
2008 5.55% 5.47%
2007 2.82% 2.24%
2006 2.4% 4.64%
2005 3.9% 4.54%
2004 1.46% 2.76%
2003 1.03% 1.8%
2002 -0.26% 0.7%
2001 5.31% 1.63%
2000 3.71% 1.59%
1999 3.5% 0.28%
1998 3.2% 7.99%
1997 -0.006% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Saint Lucia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.04%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was -0.11% in Saint Lucia and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Metals $96K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $7.95M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.77M
Textiles & consumer goods $132K
Raw materials & minerals $63K
Animal & marine products $56K
Metals $40K
Chemicals & pharma $21K
Raw agricultural goods $18K
Wood & paper products $2K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Saint Lucia Thailand
Current account balance
-$64.1M
2024
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2024
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.52%
2024
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$848M
2024
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$137M
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$598M
2024
$74B
2024
Service exports
$1.46B
2024
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19%
2025
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Lucia Thailand
Economic freedom 67.5 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 57/197 88/197
Property rights 64.3 41.8
Government integrity 59.7 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 35
Tax burden 77.7 80.8
Government spending 82.6 83.6
Fiscal health 80 81
Business freedom 71.9 69.9
Labor freedom 65.2 56.4
Monetary freedom 81 73.3
Trade freedom 60 70.2
Investment freedom 50 55
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Saint Lucia Thailand
2026 67.5 62.2
2025 67 60.6
2024 62.2 59
2023 60.7 60.6
2022 64.3 63.2
2021 67.5 69.7
2020 68.2 69.4
2019 68.7 68.3
2018 67.6 67.1
2017 65 66.2
2016 70 63.9
2015 70.2 62.4
2014 70.7 63.3
2013 70.4 64.1
2012 71.3 64.9
2011 70.8 64.7
2010 70.5 64.1
2009 68.8 63
2008 - 62.3
2007 - 63.5
2006 - 63.3
2005 - 62.5
2004 - 63.7
2003 - 65.8
2002 - 69.1
2001 - 68.9
2000 - 66.6
1999 - 66.9
1998 - 67.3
1997 - 66.1
1996 - 71
1995 - 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Saint Lucia is 67.5, ranking 57/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Saint Lucia Thailand
Services, % of GDP
75.9%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.75%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.13%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.27B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,840
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$406M
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
162/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$187M
2024
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$187M
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$350K
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.42%
2024
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25%
2016
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.