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Economy of Saint Lucia vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Saint Lucia has a GDP of $2.66B compared to $669B for Sweden, ranking 173/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Lucia has $2.05B in government debt (77.1% of GDP), compared to $234B (34.9% of GDP) in Sweden.

Saint Lucia vs Sweden GDP by year

Saint Lucia
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Saint Lucia Sweden
2025 $2,656,444,444 $668,998,664,082
2024 $2,605,148,148 $604,827,393,489
2023 $2,441,259,259 $578,990,915,246
2022 $2,319,888,889 $575,071,237,641
2021 $1,871,111,111 $631,693,331,301
2020 $1,521,740,741 $544,265,668,452
2019 $2,090,074,074 $530,894,124,494
2018 $2,060,955,556 $549,649,344,043
2017 $1,998,503,704 $535,172,356,785
2016 $1,868,544,444 $513,058,312,951
2015 $1,807,640,741 $501,602,351,912
2014 $1,749,185,185 $577,727,767,304
2013 $1,660,392,593 $584,125,353,119
2012 $1,598,207,407 $549,739,674,655
2011 $1,568,370,370 $570,538,581,144
2010 $1,482,385,185 $492,750,897,239
2009 $1,401,507,889 $434,311,714,442
2008 $1,437,731,111 $514,614,100,833
2007 $1,336,088,815 $490,047,789,548
2006 $1,268,319,185 $422,528,394,459
2005 $1,135,555,556 $391,688,455,929
2004 $1,066,666,667 $384,545,442,175
2003 $987,407,407 $334,072,443,516
2002 $900,000,000 $267,371,907,447
2001 $892,592,593 $242,497,797,485
2000 $932,592,593 $262,903,560,280
1999 $921,851,852 $274,318,357,862
1998 $877,407,407 $270,887,306,759
1997 $805,925,926 $268,249,616,891
1996 $788,888,889 $291,949,597,375
1995 $762,962,963 $267,050,453,507
1994 $713,703,704 $228,699,066,874
1993 $684,814,815 $212,644,602,616
1992 $674,074,074 $283,908,914,454
1991 $613,703,704 $273,831,464,572
1990 $579,629,630 $261,466,577,009
1989 $486,666,667 $217,632,340,195
1988 $429,629,630 $206,686,590,776
1987 $375,555,556 $182,744,315,974
1986 $340,000,000 $150,279,869,729
1985 $284,444,444 $113,958,084,357
1984 $251,481,481 $109,043,045,407
1983 $197,037,037 $104,862,109,663
1982 $183,333,333 $114,214,731,799
1981 $194,444,444 $129,498,921,476
1980 $170,370,370 $141,886,067,004
1979 - $123,207,527,699
1978 - $104,290,933,496
1977 - $94,331,782,622
1976 - $89,232,517,046
1975 - $82,765,232,648
1974 - $65,917,634,590
1973 - $59,318,842,992
1972 - $48,883,173,400
1971 - $41,506,151,115
1970 - $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Saint Lucia vs Sweden by year

Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Saint Lucia Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,746 - $63,133 -
2024 $14,494 $27,567 $57,223 $71,845
2023 $13,617 $25,975 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $12,976 $24,599 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $10,481 $19,101 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $8,537 $14,912 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $11,764 $18,710 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $11,643 $17,433 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $11,333 $16,131 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $10,638 $15,307 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $10,335 $14,353 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $10,045 $14,403 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $9,577 $14,010 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $9,260 $13,443 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $9,129 $13,471 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $8,674 $12,718 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $8,251 $12,600 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $8,517 $12,969 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $7,964 $12,199 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $7,611 $11,758 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $6,863 $10,818 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $6,495 $10,610 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $6,059 $9,707 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $5,568 $9,205 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $5,570 $9,106 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $5,880 $9,314 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $5,883 $9,214 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $5,673 $8,965 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $5,282 $8,456 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $5,244 $8,490 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $5,148 $8,222 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $4,892 $8,041 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $4,765 $7,865 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $4,760 $7,753 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $4,399 $7,127 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $4,205 $6,951 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $3,565 - $25,625 -
1988 $3,182 - $24,499 -
1987 $2,819 - $21,761 -
1986 $2,591 - $17,955 -
1985 $2,202 - $13,647 -
1984 $1,979 - $13,080 -
1983 $1,576 - $12,590 -
1982 $1,489 - $13,719 -
1981 $1,605 - $15,564 -
1980 $1,428 - $17,073 -
1979 - - $14,856 -
1978 - - $12,602 -
1977 - - $11,432 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

Saint Lucia's GDP per capita is $14,746, ranking 72/197, compared to $63,133 in Sweden, ranking 15/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Saint Lucia Sweden
Gross domestic product
$2.66B
2025
$669B
2025
GDP rank
173/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP growth
-0.57%
2024-2025
1.54%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,746
2025
$63,133
2025
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2025
15/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,567
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
75/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$2.05B
2025
$234B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
77.1%
2025
34.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,365
2025
$22,057
2025
Government debt per person rank
53/185
2025
31/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,464
2026
$40,083
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
507,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
50
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2015
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2015
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.2%
2025
49.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.03%
2024-2025
0.68%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.66%
2025
8.8%
2025
Population
180676
10665077

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Saint Lucia Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.2% 77.1% 49.4% 34.9%
2024 24.4% 76.7% 49.3% 33.9%
2023 25.3% 75.2% 48.9% 32.1%
2022 23.8% 73.9% 48.3% 34.2%
2021 26.7% 81.9% 49.3% 37.3%
2020 33.1% 94.4% 52% 40.4%
2019 24.6% 62.1% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 23.2% 60.3% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 23% 59.9% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 22.6% 60.2% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 22.1% 60.6% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 22.6% 61.9% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 24.3% 61.2% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 27.1% 60.2% 50.2% 38%
2011 26.9% 54.9% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 25.6% 52.2% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 24.2% 50.2% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 22.3% 46.9% 49.4% 37.9%
2007 22.2% 48.2% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 24.4% 48% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 25.3% 50.4% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 22.5% 48.8% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 22.5% 44.7% 53% 49.5%
2002 23% 47.7% 52.7% 49.9%
2001 22% 38% 51.7% 52%
2000 20.9% 32.8% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 20.9% 28.8% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 18.6% 29.1% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 19% 26.6% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 18.8% 23.9% 60% 68.9%
1995 19% 22.7% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 18.7% 23.4% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 21.6% 22.7% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 18.3% 22.1% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 18% 19.3% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 16.5% 16.7% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 19% 18.1% 35.8% 44.8%
1988 18.2% 18.6% 37.9% 50.3%
1987 19.9% 19.6% 40.9% 56%
1986 21.1% 17.2% 42.1% 59.5%
1985 20.4% 17.1% 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Saint Lucia's government spending was $671M, accounting for 25.2% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $331B, or 49.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 77.1% in Saint Lucia and 34.9% in Sweden, ranking 48/185 and 144/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Saint Lucia

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Lucia Sweden
2025 -2.88% -1.41%
2024 -1.81% -1.5%
2023 -3.18% -0.63%
2022 -2.48% 1%
2021 -5.35% -0.15%
2020 -11.5% -3.18%
2019 -2.95% 0.44%
2018 -1.22% 0.67%
2017 -2.09% 1.29%
2016 -1.53% 0.86%
2015 -1.18% -0.27%
2014 -2.29% -1.84%
2013 -3.98% -1.63%
2012 -6.93% -1.19%
2011 -5.35% -0.41%
2010 -4.11% -0.14%
2009 -2.63% -0.89%
2008 -0.72% 1.87%
2007 -1.59% 3.37%
2006 -5.01% 2.2%
2005 -6% 2.08%
2004 -2.58% 0.17%
2003 -3.17% -1.25%
2002 -3.03% -1.46%
2001 -3.07% 1.37%
2000 -1.17% 3.11%
1999 1.61% 0.6%
1998 2.22% 0.82%
1997 -1.1% -1.57%
1996 -0.57% -3.11%
1995 -0.13% -7.01%
1994 -0.02% -8.77%
1993 -0.25% -10.9%
1992 -0.66% -8.51%
1991 -0.42% 0.28%
1990 0.29% 3.7%
1989 0.89% 1.5%
1988 2.02% -0.64%
1987 0.56% -2%
1986 -1.61% -6.21%
1985 -1.5% -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, Saint Lucia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $76.5M, equivalent to 2.88% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $9.43B, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Saint Lucia recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Saint Lucia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.11% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.2% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Saint Lucia

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Saint Lucia Sweden
2025 2.03% 0.68%
2024 -0.67% 2.84%
2023 3.82% 8.55%
2022 9.65% 8.37%
2021 2.41% 2.16%
2020 -1.76% 0.5%
2019 0.54% 1.78%
2018 1.94% 1.95%
2017 0.1% 1.79%
2016 -3.08% 0.98%
2015 -0.98% -0.05%
2014 3.52% -0.18%
2013 1.47% -0.04%
2012 4.18% 0.89%
2011 2.77% 2.96%
2010 3.25% 1.16%
2009 -0.16% -0.49%
2008 5.55% 3.44%
2007 2.82% 2.21%
2006 2.4% 1.36%
2005 3.9% 0.45%
2004 1.46% 0.37%
2003 1.03% 1.93%
2002 -0.26% 2.16%
2001 5.31% 2.41%
2000 3.71% 0.9%
1999 3.5% 0.46%
1998 3.2% -0.27%
1997 -0.006% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Saint Lucia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.13%, compared with 1.72% in Sweden. In 2025, inflation was 2.03% in Saint Lucia and 0.68% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Miscellaneous $1K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $151K
Weapons & explosives $132K
Chemicals & pharma $98K
Raw materials & minerals $58K
Metals $7K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K
Wood & paper products $6K

Balance of trade

Saint Lucia Sweden
Current account balance
-$166M
2025
$40.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
89/190
2025
15/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.26%
2025
+6.06%
2025
Goods imports
$834M
2025
$201B
2025
Goods exports
$144M
2025
$233B
2025
Service imports
$672M
2025
$144B
2025
Service exports
$1.4B
2025
$132B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
51.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19%
2026
53.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Lucia Sweden
Economic freedom 67.5 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 57/197 14/197
Property rights 64.3 96.2
Government integrity 59.7 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 95.6
Tax burden 77.7 51.6
Government spending 82.6 28.4
Fiscal health 80 97.5
Business freedom 71.9 84.8
Labor freedom 65.2 65.8
Monetary freedom 81 78.1
Trade freedom 60 79.4
Investment freedom 50 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Saint Lucia Sweden
2026 67.5 77.8
2025 67 77.9
2024 62.2 77.5
2023 60.7 77.5
2022 64.3 77.9
2021 67.5 74.7
2020 68.2 74.9
2019 68.7 75.2
2018 67.6 76.3
2017 65 74.9
2016 70 72
2015 70.2 72.7
2014 70.7 73.1
2013 70.4 72.9
2012 71.3 71.7
2011 70.8 71.9
2010 70.5 72.4
2009 68.8 70.5
2008 - 70.8
2007 - 69.3
2006 - 70.9
2005 - 69.8
2004 - 70.1
2003 - 70
2002 - 70.8
2001 - 66.6
2000 - 65.1
1999 - 64.2
1998 - 64
1997 - 63.3
1996 - 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Saint Lucia is 67.5, ranking 57/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Saint Lucia Sweden
Services, % of GDP
73.8%
2025
67%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
10.7%
2025
21%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.66%
2025
1.5%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.42B
2025
$668B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,180
2025
$76,090
2025
Total reserves including gold
$447M
2025
$74.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
160/177
2025
36/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$175M
2025
-$11.1B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$187M
2024
$30.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$350K
2024
$29.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.35%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25%
2016
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
25.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.