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Economy of Saint Lucia vs Sweden compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Saint Lucia has a GDP of $2.55B compared to $604B for Sweden, ranking 173/197 and 26/197 by economy size, respectively.

Saint Lucia has $1.97B in government debt (77.2% of GDP), compared to $199B (33% of GDP) in Sweden.

Saint Lucia vs Sweden GDP by year

Saint Lucia
Sweden
1x
Year GDP, current $
Saint Lucia Sweden
2024 $2,549,062,963 $603,715,224,266
2023 $2,430,166,667 $578,990,915,246
2022 $2,342,714,815 $575,071,237,641
2021 $1,867,185,185 $631,693,331,301
2020 $1,499,274,074 $544,265,668,452
2019 $2,095,344,444 $530,894,124,494
2018 $2,060,955,556 $549,649,344,043
2017 $1,998,503,704 $535,172,356,785
2016 $1,868,544,444 $513,058,312,951
2015 $1,807,640,741 $501,602,351,912
2014 $1,749,185,185 $577,727,767,304
2013 $1,660,392,593 $584,125,353,119
2012 $1,598,207,407 $549,739,674,655
2011 $1,568,370,370 $570,538,581,144
2010 $1,482,385,185 $492,750,897,239
2009 $1,401,507,889 $434,311,714,442
2008 $1,437,731,111 $514,614,100,833
2007 $1,336,088,815 $490,047,789,548
2006 $1,268,319,185 $422,528,394,459
2005 $1,135,555,556 $391,688,455,929
2004 $1,066,666,667 $384,545,442,175
2003 $987,407,407 $334,072,443,516
2002 $900,000,000 $267,371,907,447
2001 $892,592,593 $242,497,797,485
2000 $932,592,593 $262,903,560,280
1999 $921,851,852 $274,318,357,862
1998 $877,407,407 $270,887,306,759
1997 $805,925,926 $268,249,616,891
1996 $788,888,889 $291,949,597,375
1995 $762,962,963 $267,050,453,507
1994 $713,703,704 $228,699,066,874
1993 $684,814,815 $212,644,602,616
1992 $674,074,074 $283,908,914,454
1991 $613,703,704 $273,831,464,572
1990 $579,629,630 $261,466,577,009
1989 $486,666,667 $217,632,340,195
1988 $429,629,630 $206,686,590,776
1987 $375,555,556 $182,744,315,974
1986 $340,000,000 $150,279,869,729
1985 $284,444,444 $113,958,084,357
1984 $251,481,481 $109,043,045,407
1983 $197,037,037 $104,862,109,663
1982 $183,333,333 $114,214,731,799
1981 $194,444,444 $129,498,921,476
1980 $170,370,370 $141,886,067,004
1979 - $123,207,527,699
1978 - $104,290,933,496
1977 - $94,331,782,622
1976 - $89,232,517,046
1975 - $82,765,232,648
1974 - $65,917,634,590
1973 - $59,318,842,992
1972 - $48,883,173,400
1971 - $41,506,151,115
1970 - $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

GDP per capita in Saint Lucia vs Sweden by year

Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Saint Lucia Sweden
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,182 $27,567 $57,117 $71,845
2023 $13,555 $25,975 $54,950 $69,226
2022 $13,104 $24,599 $54,837 $67,076
2021 $10,459 $19,101 $60,648 $62,732
2020 $8,411 $14,912 $52,569 $57,489
2019 $11,794 $18,710 $51,649 $57,046
2018 $11,643 $17,433 $54,018 $53,122
2017 $11,333 $16,131 $53,210 $51,474
2016 $10,638 $15,307 $51,704 $50,290
2015 $10,335 $14,353 $51,188 $48,772
2014 $10,045 $14,403 $59,583 $46,841
2013 $9,577 $14,010 $60,844 $46,098
2012 $9,260 $13,443 $57,750 $45,207
2011 $9,129 $13,471 $60,379 $44,333
2010 $8,674 $12,718 $52,543 $41,951
2009 $8,251 $12,600 $46,708 $40,094
2008 $8,517 $12,969 $55,817 $41,907
2007 $7,964 $12,199 $53,568 $40,813
2006 $7,611 $11,758 $46,531 $37,672
2005 $6,863 $10,818 $43,378 $34,198
2004 $6,495 $10,610 $42,758 $33,805
2003 $6,059 $9,707 $37,292 $31,788
2002 $5,568 $9,205 $29,958 $30,987
2001 $5,570 $9,106 $27,259 $29,946
2000 $5,880 $9,314 $29,633 $29,636
1999 $5,883 $9,214 $30,969 $27,496
1998 $5,673 $8,965 $30,605 $25,897
1997 $5,282 $8,456 $30,324 $24,817
1996 $5,244 $8,490 $33,022 $23,952
1995 $5,148 $8,222 $30,254 $23,084
1994 $4,892 $8,041 $26,046 $21,835
1993 $4,765 $7,865 $24,390 $20,700
1992 $4,760 $7,753 $32,753 $20,767
1991 $4,399 $7,127 $31,777 $20,663
1990 $4,205 $6,951 $30,549 $20,357
1989 $3,565 - $25,625 -
1988 $3,182 - $24,499 -
1987 $2,819 - $21,761 -
1986 $2,591 - $17,955 -
1985 $2,202 - $13,647 -
1984 $1,979 - $13,080 -
1983 $1,576 - $12,590 -
1982 $1,489 - $13,719 -
1981 $1,605 - $15,564 -
1980 $1,428 - $17,073 -
1979 - - $14,856 -
1978 - - $12,602 -
1977 - - $11,432 -
1976 - - $10,853 -
1975 - - $10,103 -
1974 - - $8,078 -
1973 - - $7,291 -
1972 - - $6,018 -
1971 - - $5,125 -
1970 - - $4,729 -
1969 - - $4,263 -
1968 - - $3,953 -
1967 - - $3,746 -
1966 - - $3,478 -
1965 - - $3,228 -
1964 - - $2,961 -
1963 - - $2,675 -
1962 - - $2,485 -
1961 - - $2,304 -
1960 - - $2,128 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

Saint Lucia's GDP per capita is $14,182, ranking 70/197, compared to $57,117 in Sweden, ranking 17/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567, while Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845.

Economic indicators

Saint Lucia Sweden
Gross domestic product
$2.55B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank
173/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP growth
3.89%
2023-2024
0.82%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,182
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2024
17/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,567
2024
$71,845
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
75/197
2024
23/197
2024
Government debt
$1.97B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
77.2%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,952
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2024
32/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,412
2026
$42,066
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2015
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2015
2.8%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
49.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.11%
2023-2024
2.84%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.1%
2024
8.31%
2024
Population
180638
10680056

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
Sweden
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Saint Lucia Sweden
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.5% 77.2% 49.3% 33%
2023 25.6% 76.6% 48.9% 31.8%
2022 23% 74.4% 48.3% 33.9%
2021 27.4% 87% 49.3% 37%
2020 34.9% 100% 52% 40.2%
2019 25.1% 62.1% 48.8% 35.8%
2018 23.2% 60.5% 49.8% 39.9%
2017 23.3% 60.4% 49.2% 41.6%
2016 23% 61.3% 49.5% 42.9%
2015 23.7% 61.1% 49.4% 44.5%
2014 23.6% 62.4% 50.7% 45.7%
2013 25.4% 62.1% 51.4% 40.8%
2012 28% 60.8% 50.2% 38%
2011 27% 55.2% 49.1% 37.7%
2010 26% 53% 49.7% 38.6%
2009 24.5% 51% 51.7% 41.2%
2008 22.2% 46.7% 49.4% 38%
2007 22.6% 49.1% 48.5% 39.2%
2006 24.7% 48.6% 50.1% 43.8%
2005 26% 51.9% 51.2% 48.9%
2004 22.9% 49.6% 51.7% 48.7%
2003 22.9% 45.6% 53% 49.4%
2002 23.6% 48.8% 52.7% 49.8%
2001 22.1% 38.1% 51.7% 52%
2000 20.7% 32.5% 52.2% 50.4%
1999 20.9% 28.9% 55.2% 60.3%
1998 18.8% 29.4% 55.6% 65.4%
1997 19.5% 27.2% 57.9% 67.7%
1996 18.9% 24.1% 60% 68.9%
1995 19.2% 22.9% 62.1% 68.7%
1994 19.1% 23.8% 65.3% 68.6%
1993 21.8% 22.9% 67.9% 66.1%
1992 18.4% 22.2% 66.5% 45.7%
1991 18.4% 19.8% 61.2% 40.2%
1990 16.7% 17% 57.5% 40.3%
1989 19% 18.1% 35.8% 44.8%
1988 18.2% 18.6% 37.9% 50.3%
1987 19.9% 19.6% 40.9% 56%
1986 21.1% 17.2% 42.1% 59.5%
1985 20.4% 17.1% 47.6% 61.2%
1984 - - 46.7% 57.5%
1983 - - 48.6% 54.5%
1982 - - 46.4% 47.9%
1981 - - 46.1% 41.5%
1980 - - 41% 34.4%
1979 - - 39.9% 28.3%
1978 - - 39.1% 24%
1977 - - 35.7% 21%
1976 - - 32.3% 19%
1975 - - 30.6% 19.9%
1974 - - 30.1% 19.4%
1973 - - 31.1% 18%
1972 - - 31.9% 17.2%
1971 - - 29.8% 16.9%
1970 - - 29.5% 16.9%
1969 - - 28.7% 17.6%
1968 - - 28.3% 17.6%
1967 - - 27.7% 16.1%
1966 - - 26.5% 15.3%
1965 - - 24.6% 17%
1964 - - 23.4% 18.7%
1963 - - 24.4% 20.7%
1962 - - 23.4% 23%
1961 - - 23.7% 26%
1960 - - 24.4% 28.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government spending was $625M, accounting for 24.5% of its GDP, while Sweden spent $298B, or 49.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 77.2% in Saint Lucia and 33% in Sweden, ranking 46/185 and 148/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Saint Lucia

Sweden
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Saint Lucia Sweden
2024 -2.13% -1.72%
2023 -3.09% -0.63%
2022 -1.67% 1%
2021 -5.1% -0.15%
2020 -12% -3.18%
2019 -3.51% 0.44%
2018 -1.03% 0.67%
2017 -1.14% 1.29%
2016 -0.79% 0.86%
2015 -2.35% -0.27%
2014 -3.08% -1.84%
2013 -4.84% -1.63%
2012 -7.62% -1.19%
2011 -5.38% -0.41%
2010 -4.17% -0.14%
2009 -2.67% -0.89%
2008 -0.72% 1.87%
2007 -1.62% 3.37%
2006 -5.07% 2.2%
2005 -6.18% 2.08%
2004 -2.63% 0.17%
2003 -3.23% -1.25%
2002 -3.1% -1.46%
2001 -3.08% 1.37%
2000 -1.16% 3.11%
1999 1.62% 0.6%
1998 2.25% 0.82%
1997 -1.13% -1.57%
1996 -0.58% -3.11%
1995 -0.13% -7.01%
1994 -0.02% -8.77%
1993 -0.26% -10.9%
1992 -0.66% -8.51%
1991 -0.43% 0.28%
1990 0.29% 3.7%
1989 0.89% 1.5%
1988 2.02% -0.64%
1987 0.56% -2%
1986 -1.61% -6.21%
1985 -1.5% -9.91%
1984 - -12.1%
1983 - -15.1%
1982 - -13.4%
1981 - -12.8%
1980 - -11.5%
1979 - -9.95%
1978 - -7.32%
1977 - -3.32%
1976 - -1.27%
1975 - -4.05%
1974 - -4.12%
1973 - -3.28%
1972 - -2.17%
1971 - -1.67%
1970 - -2.64%
1969 - -2.03%
1968 - -2.37%
1967 - -1.41%
1966 - -0.33%
1965 - -0.17%
1964 - -0.1%
1963 - 0.41%
1962 - 0.7%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.67%
1959 - -2.53%
1958 - -2.31%
1957 - -2.1%
1956 - -1.21%
1955 - -1.72%
1954 - -1.52%
1953 - -2.47%
1952 - -0.16%
1951 - -0.9%
1950 - -1.64%
1949 - -0.74%
1948 - 0.29%
1947 - -1.08%
1946 - -0.61%
1945 - -8.04%
1944 - -8.66%
1943 - -10.7%
1942 - -11.8%
1941 - -13.1%
1940 - -8.16%
1939 - -1.13%
1938 - -0.07%
1937 - 0.46%
1936 - -0.64%
1935 - -2.19%
1934 - -1.88%
1933 - -4.1%
1932 - -1.56%
1931 - -0.05%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.39%
1928 - -0.06%
1927 - -1.14%
1926 - -1.11%
1925 - -1.44%
1924 - -0.99%
1923 - -1.65%
1922 - -3.17%
1921 - -3.55%
1920 - -0.6%
1919 - 0.17%
1918 - -8.59%
1917 - -0.26%
1916 - -0.23%
1915 - -0.94%
1914 - -0.55%
1913 - -0.17%
1912 - -0.51%
1911 - -0.87%
1910 - -0.81%
1909 - -2.08%
1908 - -2.27%
1907 - -0.68%
1906 - -0.66%
1905 - -0.34%
1904 - -0.56%
1903 - 0.08%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - -1.34%
1900 - -0.32%
1899 - 0.57%
1898 - 0.91%
1897 - 1.09%
1896 - -0.59%
1895 - 1%
1894 - 0.47%
1893 - -0.49%
1892 - -0.68%
1891 - -0.6%
1890 - 0.33%
1889 - 0.19%
1888 - -0.05%
1887 - -1.5%
1886 - -0.98%
1885 - -0.08%
1884 - 0.24%
1883 - 0.16%
1882 - 0.36%
1881 - -0.17%
1880 - -0.47%
1879 - -1.89%
1878 - -2.04%
1877 - -1.21%
1876 - -1.07%
1875 - -1.26%
1874 - -1.05%
1873 - 0.06%
1872 - -0.15%
1871 - 0.22%
1870 - -0.42%
1869 - -1.52%
1868 - -1.67%
1867 - -1.17%
1866 - -3.01%
1865 - -2.02%
1864 - -2.3%
1863 - -1.58%
1862 - -1.35%
1861 - -1.11%
1860 - -2.03%
1859 - -2.17%
1858 - -2.36%
1857 - -0.62%
1856 - -0.08%
1855 - -0.09%
1854 - -0.19%
1853 - 0.17%
1852 - -0.31%
1851 - -0.07%
1850 - 0.004%
1849 - 0.09%
1848 - 0.12%
1847 - 0.08%
1846 - 0.13%
1845 - 0.04%
1844 - 0.009%
1843 - 0.05%
1842 - -0.12%
1841 - 0.06%
1840 - -0.01%
1839 - -0.006%
1838 - 0.09%
1837 - -0.38%
1836 - -0.08%
1835 - 0.08%
1834 - -0.12%
1833 - 0.09%
1832 - 0.01%
1831 - -0.1%
1830 - -0.45%
1829 - 2.7%
1828 - 0.03%
1827 - -0.16%
1826 - 0.37%
1825 - 0.18%
1824 - -0.23%
1823 - 0.37%
1822 - -0.03%
1821 - -0.49%
1820 - 0.26%
1819 - 0.09%
1818 - 0.35%
1817 - 0.35%
1816 - 0.16%
1815 - 2.34%
1814 - -0.45%
1813 - -0.37%
1812 - 3.47%
1811 - -0.48%
1810 - -3.05%
1809 - -7.65%
1808 - -5.04%
1807 - 0.1%
1806 - 0.55%
1805 - 0.52%
1804 - -0.25%
1803 - 11.6%
1802 - 2.17%
1801 - 0.01%
1800 - -0.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, Saint Lucia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $54.2M, equivalent to 2.13% of GDP. This compares to Sweden's deficit of $10.4B, or 1.72% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Saint Lucia recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Sweden ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Saint Lucia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.2% of GDP for Sweden.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Saint Lucia

Sweden
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Saint Lucia Sweden
2024 -0.11% 2.84%
2023 4.07% 8.55%
2022 6.38% 8.37%
2021 2.41% 2.16%
2020 -1.76% 0.5%
2019 0.54% 1.78%
2018 1.94% 1.95%
2017 0.1% 1.79%
2016 -3.08% 0.98%
2015 -0.98% -0.05%
2014 3.52% -0.18%
2013 1.47% -0.04%
2012 4.18% 0.89%
2011 2.77% 2.96%
2010 3.25% 1.16%
2009 -0.16% -0.49%
2008 5.55% 3.44%
2007 2.82% 2.21%
2006 2.4% 1.36%
2005 3.9% 0.45%
2004 1.46% 0.37%
2003 1.03% 1.93%
2002 -0.26% 2.16%
2001 5.31% 2.41%
2000 3.71% 0.9%
1999 3.5% 0.46%
1998 3.2% -0.27%
1997 -0.006% 0.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Saint Lucia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.04%, compared with 1.76% in Sweden. In 2024, inflation was -0.11% in Saint Lucia and 2.84% in Sweden.

Top exports between countries

Saint Lucia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Miscellaneous $1K
Sweden
Export category Export value
Weapons & explosives $182K
Machinery & equipment $63K
Raw materials & minerals $59K
Chemicals & pharma $11K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Metals $4K
Wood & paper products $2K

Balance of trade

Saint Lucia Sweden
Current account balance
-$64.1M
2024
$35.8B
2024
Current account balance ranking
86/190
2024
17/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.52%
2024
+5.92%
2024
Goods imports
$848M
2024
$188B
2024
Goods exports
$137M
2024
$218B
2024
Service imports
$598M
2024
$126B
2024
Service exports
$1.46B
2024
$116B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
51.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
19%
2025
54.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Saint Lucia Sweden
Economic freedom 67.5 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 57/197 14/197
Property rights 64.3 96.2
Government integrity 59.7 91.6
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 95.6
Tax burden 77.7 51.6
Government spending 82.6 28.4
Fiscal health 80 97.5
Business freedom 71.9 84.8
Labor freedom 65.2 65.8
Monetary freedom 81 78.1
Trade freedom 60 79.4
Investment freedom 50 85
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Saint Lucia
Sweden
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Saint Lucia Sweden
2026 67.5 77.8
2025 67 77.9
2024 62.2 77.5
2023 60.7 77.5
2022 64.3 77.9
2021 67.5 74.7
2020 68.2 74.9
2019 68.7 75.2
2018 67.6 76.3
2017 65 74.9
2016 70 72
2015 70.2 72.7
2014 70.7 73.1
2013 70.4 72.9
2012 71.3 71.7
2011 70.8 71.9
2010 70.5 72.4
2009 68.8 70.5
2008 - 70.8
2007 - 69.3
2006 - 70.9
2005 - 69.8
2004 - 70.1
2003 - 70
2002 - 70.8
2001 - 66.6
2000 - 65.1
1999 - 64.2
1998 - 64
1997 - 63.3
1996 - 61.8
1995 - 61.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Saint Lucia is 67.5, ranking 57/197, compared to 77.8 for Sweden, ranking 14/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Saint Lucia Sweden
Services, % of GDP
75.9%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.75%
2024
21.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.13%
2024
1.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.27B
2024
$615B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,840
2024
$75,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$406M
2024
$62.6B
2024
Total reserves ranking
162/177
2024
37/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$187M
2024
$2.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$187M
2024
$27B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$350K
2024
$29.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.42%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25%
2016
16.1%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
25.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/saint-lucia/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.