Skip to content

Economy of Liberia vs Portugal compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Liberia has a GDP of $5.25B compared to $347B for Portugal, ranking 162/197 and 46/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.88B in government debt (54.9% of GDP), compared to $312B (89.9% of GDP) in Portugal.

Liberia vs Portugal GDP by year

Liberia
Portugal
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Portugal
2025 $5,245,938,900 $346,639,825,142
2024 $4,779,300,900 $313,656,884,871
2023 $4,390,000,000 $292,323,800,949
2022 $4,001,047,000 $256,898,677,175
2021 $3,513,049,500 $256,055,879,091
2020 $3,176,126,300 $229,618,773,423
2019 $3,319,596,500 $240,115,970,063
2018 $3,422,754,800 $242,092,894,543
2017 $3,390,703,400 $220,862,990,767
2016 $3,398,419,600 $206,305,431,242
2015 $3,227,075,700 $199,038,523,120
2014 $3,225,652,000 $230,078,616,300
2013 $3,177,198,100 $226,677,408,292
2012 $2,791,614,000 $216,536,676,772
2011 $2,398,000,000 $245,426,767,676
2010 $1,998,000,000 $238,443,864,993
2009 $1,768,000,000 $244,667,762,836
2008 $1,726,000,000 $263,416,394,624
2007 $1,373,000,000 $240,496,147,317
2006 $1,119,000,000 $208,756,449,276
2005 $949,000,000 $197,253,876,705
2004 $897,000,000 $189,382,122,532
2003 $748,000,000 $165,226,175,537
2002 $927,000,000 $134,795,565,549
2001 $906,000,000 $121,604,107,165
2000 $874,000,000 $118,605,192,877
1999 $441,800,000 $127,470,385,557
1998 $359,600,000 $123,946,327,916
1997 $295,900,000 $117,016,535,163
1996 $159,400,000 $122,630,089,680
1995 $134,800,000 $118,122,007,430
1994 $132,200,000 $99,688,641,304
1993 $160,400,000 $95,009,751,901
1992 $223,500,000 $107,592,098,307
1991 $348,000,000 $89,233,599,278
1990 $384,400,000 $78,713,860,217
1989 $786,300,000 $60,594,092,182
1988 $1,038,300,000 $56,347,250,696
1987 $972,800,000 $48,182,925,857
1986 $840,964,400 $38,745,901,354
1985 $851,296,100 $27,115,807,742
1984 $848,478,300 $25,217,969,050
1983 $823,374,900 $27,239,650,742
1982 $863,933,200 $30,527,754,793
1981 $846,514,500 $31,977,276,873
1980 $854,711,500 $32,896,519,824
1979 $814,067,900 $26,622,819,672
1978 $717,240,400 $23,487,614,051
1977 $673,010,600 $21,439,523,311
1976 $596,675,700 $20,332,831,565
1975 $577,549,300 $19,347,607,843
1974 $486,955,000 $17,512,391,476
1973 $386,968,300 $15,090,564,186
1972 $368,098,000 $11,239,117,865
1971 $341,543,100 $9,201,604,240
1970 $323,099,700 $8,108,235,704
1969 $306,961,800 $7,287,555,035
1968 $276,820,700 $6,644,693,214
1967 $261,024,300 $6,002,607,030
1966 $244,459,500 $5,370,108,031
1965 $229,260,800 $4,901,711,248
1964 $218,929,100 $4,429,202,657
1963 $200,229,600 $4,084,251,593
1962 $191,861,800 $3,835,883,663
1961 $183,920,900 $3,573,719,085
1960 $190,495,600 $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Portugal by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Portugal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Portugal
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $915 - $32,082 -
2024 $851 $1,871 $29,328 $51,680
2023 $799 $1,795 $27,635 $49,353
2022 $745 $1,692 $24,621 $45,250
2021 $668 $1,539 $24,711 $38,658
2020 $617 $1,660 $22,299 $35,967
2019 $658 $1,900 $23,343 $37,866
2018 $692 $1,800 $23,541 $34,897
2017 $699 $1,665 $21,442 $32,971
2016 $715 $1,490 $19,980 $31,589
2015 $693 $1,340 $19,216 $29,608
2014 $707 $1,419 $22,121 $28,765
2013 $711 $1,360 $21,676 $27,966
2012 $638 $1,157 $20,593 $26,476
2011 $568 $1,041 $23,247 $26,803
2010 $492 $980 $22,552 $27,292
2009 $448 $939 $23,151 $26,472
2008 $452 $915 $24,949 $26,666
2007 $374 $873 $22,811 $25,738
2006 $321 $815 $19,839 $24,677
2005 $287.5 $774 $18,780 $22,725
2004 $284.1 $745 $18,064 $21,476
2003 $239.8 $716 $15,798 $20,850
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $12,937 $20,357
2001 $300 $987 $11,735 $19,529
2000 $298.5 $965 $11,526 $18,883
1999 $156.6 $762 $12,475 $17,718
1998 $134.7 $652 $12,199 $16,688
1997 $122.6 $548 $11,576 $15,789
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $12,185 $14,922
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $11,781 $14,406
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $9,977 $13,578
1993 $74.4 $328 $9,535 $13,202
1992 $107.8 $497 $10,811 $13,182
1991 $177.9 $793 $8,959 $12,739
1990 $172.9 $787 $7,885 $11,780
1989 $312 - $6,056 -
1988 $424 - $5,624 -
1987 $409 - $4,804 -
1986 $364 - $3,862 -
1985 $380 - $2,705 -
1984 $390 - $2,523 -
1983 $391 - $2,735 -
1982 $422 - $3,080 -
1981 $426 - $3,246 -
1980 $443 - $3,368 -
1979 $435 - $2,756 -
1978 $394 - $2,457 -
1977 $381 - $2,267 -
1976 $347 - $2,173 -
1975 $346 - $2,128 -
1974 $299.4 - $2,000 -
1973 $244.4 - $1,748 -
1972 $238.6 - $1,302 -
1971 $227.1 - $1,065 -
1970 $220.3 - $934 -
1969 $214.7 - $832 -
1968 $198.6 - $752 -
1967 $192.2 - $676 -
1966 $184.6 - $601 -
1965 $177.6 - $545 -
1964 $173.9 - $490 -
1963 $163.1 - $452 -
1962 $160.3 - $426 -
1961 $157.5 - $400 -
1960 $167.2 - $377 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $915, ranking 184/197, compared to $32,082 in Portugal, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while Portugal ranks 42nd at $51,680.

Economic indicators

Liberia Portugal
Gross domestic product
$5.25B
2025
$347B
2025
GDP rank
162/197
2025
46/197
2025
GDP growth
5.02%
2024-2025
1.86%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$915
2025
$32,082
2025
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2025
43/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$51,680
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
42/197
2024
Government debt
$2.88B
2025
$312B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.9%
2025
89.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$502
2025
$28,843
2025
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2025
26/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,467
2026
$16,647
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
181,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
43.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.3%
2024-2025
2.34%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
6%
2025
Population
5916561
10788071

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Portugal
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Portugal
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.4% 54.9% 43.7% 89.9%
2024 24.1% 56.4% 42.5% 93.5%
2023 28.6% 57.2% 41.9% 96.9%
2022 27.4% 54.4% 43.9% 111.2%
2021 29.8% 53.5% 47.3% 123.9%
2020 35.3% 58.5% 49.1% 134.1%
2019 32.3% 48.1% 42.5% 116.1%
2018 32.7% 36.2% 43.3% 121.1%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 45.5% 126%
2016 35.8% 28% 44.9% 131.2%
2015 37.1% 24.4% 48.2% 131%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 51.7% 132.5%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 50% 130.8%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 48.8% 128.6%
2011 29.8% 22.5% 50% 114%
2010 25.1% 25.4% 51.9% 100.1%
2009 24% 132.2% 50.3% 87.8%
2008 21.8% 235.3% 45.5% 75.6%
2007 16.1% 367% 44.6% 72.7%
2006 10.6% 451% 45.2% 73.7%
2005 11.7% 488% 46.7% 72.2%
2004 12.1% 543% 46% 67.1%
2003 8.98% 600% 45.3% 63.9%
2002 12.7% 464% 44.2% 60%
2001 12.1% 465% 44.1% 57.4%
2000 14.5% 468% 42.8% 54.2%
1999 - - 42.5% 55.4%
1998 - - 42.6% 55.6%
1997 - - 42.4% 58.7%
1996 - - 43% 63.3%
1995 - - 42.6% 62.2%
1994 - - 42.8% 60.4%
1993 - - 46.5% 57.2%
1992 - - 48.2% 58.1%
1991 - - 45.9% 63.9%
1990 - - 42.2% 60.2%
1989 - - 36.2% 55.4%
1988 - - 36.2% 56.8%
1987 - - 37.5% 57.2%
1986 - - 38.9% 59.8%
1985 - - 37.5% 59.4%
1984 - - 34.6% 51.3%
1983 - - 34.7% 46.7%
1982 - - 35.8% 43%
1981 - - 35.3% 39.3%
1980 - - 32.4% 31%
1979 - - 30.8% 35.2%
1978 - - 31.7% 31.4%
1977 - - 35.1% 26.9%
1976 - - 38.2% 24.5%
1975 - - 31.9% 19.2%
1974 - - 25.8% 13.5%
1973 - - 25.7% 13.6%
1972 - - 22.8% 14.5%
1971 - - 15.5% 15.7%
1970 - - 15.5% 16.5%
1969 - - 14.9% 16.8%
1968 - - 14.3% 17.2%
1967 - - 14.1% 18.5%
1966 - - 14.4% 20.2%
1965 - - 13.4% 20.4%
1964 - - 13.9% 21.9%
1963 - - 14.6% 20.8%
1962 - - 14.5% 18.7%
1961 - - 14.6% 17.1%
1960 - - 14.3% 16.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government spending was $1.18B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while Portugal spent $152B, or 43.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.9% in Liberia and 89.9% in Portugal, ranking 90/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Portugal
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Portugal
2025 -1.41% 0.31%
2024 -1.8% 0.5%
2023 -8.55% 1.26%
2022 -5.82% -0.31%
2021 -2.5% -2.83%
2020 -4.02% -5.75%
2019 -4.92% 0.12%
2018 -4.7% -0.43%
2017 -7.14% -3%
2016 -3.83% -1.94%
2015 -3.74% -4.37%
2014 -4.92% -7.32%
2013 1.29% -5.21%
2012 -2.86% -6.2%
2011 -4.39% -7.73%
2010 1.16% -11.4%
2009 -1.4% -9.87%
2008 -2.7% -3.81%
2007 2.28% -2.91%
2006 4.23% -4.06%
2005 -0.51% -6.05%
2004 -0.56% -5.91%
2003 0.36% -5.57%
2002 -1.57% -3.7%
2001 -0.94% -4.68%
2000 -0.08% -3.32%
1999 - -2.93%
1998 - -4.3%
1997 - -3.65%
1996 - -4.63%
1995 - -5.14%
1994 - -7.37%
1993 - -8.06%
1992 - -5.19%
1991 - -7.93%
1990 - -6.82%
1989 - -2.86%
1988 - -3.52%
1987 - -6.79%
1986 - -7.45%
1985 - -8.35%
1984 - -5.23%
1983 - -4.86%
1982 - -7.02%
1981 - -8.34%
1980 - -6.92%
1979 - -6.08%
1978 - -7.15%
1977 - -7.5%
1976 - -10.2%
1975 - -7.1%
1974 - -3.2%
1973 - -5.39%
1972 - -7.72%
1971 - -0.23%
1970 - -0.24%
1969 - -1.53%
1968 - -1.24%
1967 - -0.46%
1966 - -2%
1965 - -0.03%
1964 - -1.93%
1963 - -3.33%
1962 - -1.69%
1961 - -3.17%
1960 - -3.13%
1959 - -1.73%
1958 - -0.52%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -0.18%
1955 - -0.31%
1954 - -0.58%
1953 - -0.35%
1952 - -0.34%
1951 - 0.94%
1950 - -0.83%
1949 - -0.46%
1948 - -2.04%
1947 - -1.65%
1946 - -2.32%
1945 - -2.38%
1944 - -1.44%
1943 - 0.03%
1942 - -0.35%
1941 - -0.08%
1940 - -1.74%
1939 - -0.73%
1938 - -0.08%
1937 - -0.09%
1936 - 0.08%
1935 - 0.75%
1934 - 0.6%
1933 - -0.07%
1932 - -0.03%
1931 - 0.04%
1930 - 0.79%
1929 - 1.86%
1928 - 0.2%
1927 - -2.27%
1926 - -4.21%
1925 - -1.48%
1924 - -3.16%
1923 - -3.47%
1922 - -10%
1921 - -6.5%
1920 - -5.66%
1919 - -8.83%
1918 - -8.3%
1917 - -5.49%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.34%
1912 - -0.02%
1911 - -0.73%
1910 - -0.19%
1909 - -0.82%
1908 - -0.56%
1907 - -0.69%
1906 - -0.45%
1905 - -0.75%
1904 - -0.26%
1903 - -0.91%
1902 - -0.5%
1901 - -0.69%
1900 - -0.35%
1899 - -0.77%
1898 - -0.5%
1897 - -0.93%
1896 - -1.35%
1895 - -0.2%
1894 - -0.16%
1893 - -0.02%
1892 - -0.8%
1891 - -2.15%
1890 - -2.01%
1889 - -1.95%
1888 - -2.14%
1887 - -0.67%
1886 - -1.43%
1885 - -1.68%
1884 - -1.48%
1883 - -1.1%
1882 - -0.39%
1881 - -1.2%
1880 - -1.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $74.2M, equivalent to 1.41% of GDP. This compares to Portugal's surplus of $1.07B, or 0.31% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Portugal ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.01% of GDP for Portugal.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Portugal
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Portugal
2025 8.3% 2.34%
2024 8.2% 2.42%
2023 10.1% 4.31%
2022 7.6% 7.83%
2021 7.8% 1.27%
2020 17% -0.01%
2019 27% 0.34%
2018 23.5% 0.99%
2017 12.4% 1.37%
2016 8.8% 0.61%
2015 7.7% 0.49%
2014 9.9% -0.28%
2013 7.6% 0.27%
2012 6.8% 2.77%
2011 8.5% 3.65%
2010 7.3% 1.4%
2009 7.4% -0.84%
2008 17.5% 2.59%
2007 11.4% 2.45%
2006 9.5% 3.11%
2005 6.9% 2.28%
2004 3.6% 2.37%
2003 10.3% 3.22%
2002 14.2% 3.6%
2001 12.1% 4.37%
2000 5.3% 2.85%
1999 2% 2.34%
1998 - 2.57%
1997 - 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.3%, compared with 2.15% in Portugal. In 2025, inflation was 8.3% in Liberia and 2.34% in Portugal.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $924K
Wood & paper products $52K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Machinery & equipment $8K
Portugal
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.02M
Chemicals & pharma $348K
Textiles & consumer goods $268K
Raw materials & minerals $256K
Animal & marine products $153K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $141K
Miscellaneous $78K
Metals $67K
Wood & paper products $55K
Raw agricultural goods $42K

Balance of trade

Liberia Portugal
Current account balance
$120M
2024
$6.51B
2024
Current account balance ranking
62/190
2024
30/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.51%
2024
+2.08%
2024
Goods imports
$1.51B
2024
$109B
2024
Goods exports
$1.31B
2024
$81.4B
2024
Service imports
$253M
2024
$27.9B
2024
Service exports
$42.6M
2024
$62.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
42.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2026
43.7%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Portugal
Economic freedom 49.8 71.2
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 33/197
Property rights 40.4 88.9
Government integrity 25.8 63.4
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 90.1
Tax burden 86.1 60.6
Government spending 79.5 44.6
Fiscal health 56.9 82
Business freedom 38 83.1
Labor freedom 43.4 54.8
Monetary freedom 71.4 77.7
Trade freedom 57.4 79.4
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Portugal
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Portugal
2026 49.8 71.2
2025 48.5 70.5
2024 49.9 68.7
2023 49.6 69.5
2022 47.9 70.8
2021 49.2 67.5
2020 49 67
2019 49.7 65.3
2018 50.9 63.4
2017 49.1 62.6
2016 52.2 65.1
2015 52.7 65.3
2014 52.4 63.5
2013 49.3 63.1
2012 48.6 63
2011 46.5 64
2010 46.2 64.4
2009 48.1 64.9
2008 - 63.9
2007 - 64
2006 - 62.9
2005 - 62.4
2004 - 64.9
2003 - 64.9
2002 - 65.4
2001 - 66
2000 - 65.5
1999 - 65.6
1998 - 65
1997 - 63.6
1996 - 64.5
1995 - 62.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 71.2 for Portugal, ranking 33/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Portugal
Services, % of GDP
40%
2025
66.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
18.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
1.96%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$4.76B
2025
$323B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,840
2025
$52,240
2025
Total reserves including gold
$339M
2025
$68.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2025
39/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$397M
2024
-$6.64B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$13.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$6.84B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.12%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
16.4%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
21%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/portugal | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.