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Economy of Grenada vs Portugal compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Grenada has a GDP of $1.42B compared to $347B for Portugal, ranking 184/197 and 46/197 by economy size, respectively.

Grenada has $1.02B in government debt (71.6% of GDP), compared to $312B (89.9% of GDP) in Portugal.

Grenada vs Portugal GDP by year

Grenada
Portugal
1x
Year GDP, current $
Grenada Portugal
2025 $1,420,173,229 $346,639,825,142
2024 $1,351,270,370 $313,656,884,871
2023 $1,336,418,519 $292,323,800,949
2022 $1,224,007,407 $256,898,677,175
2021 $1,122,222,222 $256,055,879,091
2020 $1,043,411,111 $229,618,773,423
2019 $1,213,485,185 $240,115,970,063
2018 $1,166,514,815 $242,092,894,543
2017 $1,125,685,185 $220,862,990,767
2016 $1,061,640,741 $206,305,431,242
2015 $997,007,407 $199,038,523,120
2014 $911,496,296 $230,078,616,300
2013 $842,618,519 $226,677,408,292
2012 $799,881,481 $216,536,676,772
2011 $778,655,556 $245,426,767,676
2010 $771,014,815 $238,443,864,993
2009 $771,275,556 $244,667,762,836
2008 $825,976,037 $263,416,394,624
2007 $758,683,593 $240,496,147,317
2006 $698,700,667 $208,756,449,276
2005 $695,555,556 $197,253,876,705
2004 $599,118,593 $189,382,122,532
2003 $591,018,407 $165,226,175,537
2002 $540,336,926 $134,795,565,549
2001 $520,444,185 $121,604,107,165
2000 $520,044,370 $118,605,192,877
1999 $482,009,370 $127,470,385,557
1998 $445,903,593 $123,946,327,916
1997 $392,190,593 $117,016,535,163
1996 $366,911,444 $122,630,089,680
1995 $342,172,519 $118,122,007,430
1994 $325,111,815 $99,688,641,304
1993 $309,812,185 $95,009,751,901
1992 $310,160,444 $107,592,098,307
1991 $300,757,889 $89,233,599,278
1990 $278,098,763 $78,713,860,217
1989 $267,327,642 $60,594,092,182
1988 $236,357,524 $56,347,250,696
1987 $215,009,570 $48,182,925,857
1986 $187,589,523 $38,745,901,354
1985 $167,728,455 $27,115,807,742
1984 $145,533,311 $25,217,969,050
1983 $131,803,552 $27,239,650,742
1982 $125,435,590 $30,527,754,793
1981 $115,651,919 $31,977,276,873
1980 $110,900,457 $32,896,519,824
1979 $102,244,362 $26,622,819,672
1978 $88,322,386 $23,487,614,051
1977 $71,494,495 $21,439,523,311
1976 - $20,332,831,565
1975 - $19,347,607,843
1974 - $17,512,391,476
1973 - $15,090,564,186
1972 - $11,239,117,865
1971 - $9,201,604,240
1970 - $8,108,235,704
1969 - $7,287,555,035
1968 - $6,644,693,214
1967 - $6,002,607,030
1966 - $5,370,108,031
1965 - $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/portugal | CC BY

GDP per capita in Grenada vs Portugal by year

Grenada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Portugal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Grenada Portugal
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $12,107 - $32,082 -
2024 $11,529 $20,178 $29,328 $51,680
2023 $11,414 $18,971 $27,635 $49,353
2022 $10,469 $17,544 $24,621 $45,250
2021 $9,617 $15,290 $24,711 $38,658
2020 $8,969 $14,361 $22,299 $35,967
2019 $10,463 $16,446 $23,343 $37,866
2018 $10,083 $15,975 $23,541 $34,897
2017 $9,751 $15,041 $21,442 $32,971
2016 $9,221 $13,978 $19,980 $31,589
2015 $8,694 $13,214 $19,216 $29,608
2014 $7,986 $12,229 $22,121 $28,765
2013 $7,425 $11,199 $21,676 $27,966
2012 $7,093 $10,575 $20,593 $26,476
2011 $6,947 $10,592 $23,247 $26,803
2010 $6,910 $10,344 $22,552 $27,292
2009 $6,933 $10,303 $23,151 $26,472
2008 $7,448 $11,001 $24,949 $26,666
2007 $6,865 $10,728 $22,811 $25,738
2006 $6,344 $9,877 $19,839 $24,677
2005 $6,339 $10,016 $18,780 $22,725
2004 $5,480 $8,606 $18,064 $21,476
2003 $5,428 $8,469 $15,798 $20,850
2002 $4,984 $7,621 $12,937 $20,357
2001 $4,820 $7,283 $11,735 $19,529
2000 $4,840 $7,306 $11,526 $18,883
1999 $4,516 $6,857 $12,475 $17,718
1998 $4,206 $6,368 $12,199 $16,688
1997 $3,725 $5,673 $11,576 $15,789
1996 $3,508 $5,347 $12,185 $14,922
1995 $3,294 $5,062 $11,781 $14,406
1994 $3,152 $4,889 $9,977 $13,578
1993 $3,026 $4,742 $9,535 $13,202
1992 $3,053 $4,761 $10,811 $13,182
1991 $2,984 $4,733 $8,959 $12,739
1990 $2,782 $4,553 $7,885 $11,780
1989 $2,697 - $6,056 -
1988 $2,404 - $5,624 -
1987 $2,205 - $4,804 -
1986 $1,938 - $3,862 -
1985 $1,745 - $2,705 -
1984 $1,524 - $2,523 -
1983 $1,388 - $2,735 -
1982 $1,329 - $3,080 -
1981 $1,230 - $3,246 -
1980 $1,173 - $3,368 -
1979 $1,071 - $2,756 -
1978 $917 - $2,457 -
1977 $737 - $2,267 -
1976 - - $2,173 -
1975 - - $2,128 -
1974 - - $2,000 -
1973 - - $1,748 -
1972 - - $1,302 -
1971 - - $1,065 -
1970 - - $934 -
1969 - - $832 -
1968 - - $752 -
1967 - - $676 -
1966 - - $601 -
1965 - - $545 -
1964 - - $490 -
1963 - - $452 -
1962 - - $426 -
1961 - - $400 -
1960 - - $377 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/portugal | CC BY

Grenada's GDP per capita is $12,107, ranking 82/197, compared to $32,082 in Portugal, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Grenada ranks 96th at $20,178, while Portugal ranks 42nd at $51,680.

Economic indicators

Grenada Portugal
Gross domestic product
$1.42B
2025
$347B
2025
GDP rank
184/197
2025
46/197
2025
GDP growth
4.41%
2024-2025
1.86%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$12,107
2025
$32,082
2025
GDP per capita rank
82/197
2025
43/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,178
2024
$51,680
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
96/197
2024
42/197
2024
Government debt
$1.02B
2025
$312B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
71.6%
2025
89.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$8,671
2025
$28,843
2025
Government debt per person rank
65/185
2025
26/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,184
2026
$16,647
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
181,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.7%
2018
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2018
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
43.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.61%
2024-2025
2.34%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2023
6%
2025
Population
117405
10788071

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Grenada
Spending

Debt
Portugal
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Grenada Portugal
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 39.1% 71.6% 43.7% 89.9%
2024 38.3% 75.1% 42.5% 93.5%
2023 28.7% 74.5% 41.9% 96.9%
2022 32% 79.3% 43.9% 111.2%
2021 31.3% 86.6% 47.3% 123.9%
2020 32.7% 89.5% 49.1% 134.1%
2019 21.6% 62.7% 42.5% 116.1%
2018 22.1% 68.5% 43.3% 121.1%
2017 22.6% 70.3% 45.5% 126%
2016 23.5% 81.6% 44.9% 131.2%
2015 25.3% 90.1% 48.2% 131%
2014 28.7% 99.3% 51.7% 132.5%
2013 28.1% 105.4% 50% 130.8%
2012 26.2% 101.5% 48.8% 128.6%
2011 28.3% 102.8% 50% 114%
2010 28% 96.2% 51.9% 100.1%
2009 27.2% 91.1% 50.3% 87.8%
2008 27.9% 83.9% 45.5% 75.6%
2007 27.7% 89.1% 44.6% 72.7%
2006 32.4% 92.9% 45.2% 73.7%
2005 26.6% 87.3% 46.7% 72.2%
2004 24.7% 94.7% 46% 67.1%
2003 28.7% 79.6% 45.3% 63.9%
2002 35.7% 79.1% 44.2% 60%
2001 29.6% 44.6% 44.1% 57.4%
2000 25.6% 41.6% 42.8% 54.2%
1999 23.7% 34.5% 42.5% 55.4%
1998 25.3% 40.3% 42.6% 55.6%
1997 26.6% 41.4% 42.4% 58.7%
1996 26.3% 43.9% 43% 63.3%
1995 23.2% 43.1% 42.6% 62.2%
1994 24.7% 45.7% 42.8% 60.4%
1993 23.1% 45.3% 46.5% 57.2%
1992 21.8% 40.1% 48.2% 58.1%
1991 26.8% 42% 45.9% 63.9%
1990 29% 46.2% 42.2% 60.2%
1989 - - 36.2% 55.4%
1988 - - 36.2% 56.8%
1987 - - 37.5% 57.2%
1986 - - 38.9% 59.8%
1985 - - 37.5% 59.4%
1984 - - 34.6% 51.3%
1983 - - 34.7% 46.7%
1982 - - 35.8% 43%
1981 - - 35.3% 39.3%
1980 - - 32.4% 31%
1979 - - 30.8% 35.2%
1978 - - 31.7% 31.4%
1977 - - 35.1% 26.9%
1976 - - 38.2% 24.5%
1975 - - 31.9% 19.2%
1974 - - 25.8% 13.5%
1973 - - 25.7% 13.6%
1972 - - 22.8% 14.5%
1971 - - 15.5% 15.7%
1970 - - 15.5% 16.5%
1969 - - 14.9% 16.8%
1968 - - 14.3% 17.2%
1967 - - 14.1% 18.5%
1966 - - 14.4% 20.2%
1965 - - 13.4% 20.4%
1964 - - 13.9% 21.9%
1963 - - 14.6% 20.8%
1962 - - 14.5% 18.7%
1961 - - 14.6% 17.1%
1960 - - 14.3% 16.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, Grenada's government spending was $556M, accounting for 39.1% of its GDP, while Portugal spent $152B, or 43.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 71.6% in Grenada and 89.9% in Portugal, ranking 54/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Grenada

Portugal
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Grenada Portugal
2025 -5.01% 0.31%
2024 6.88% 0.5%
2023 7.94% 1.26%
2022 0.93% -0.31%
2021 0.33% -2.83%
2020 -4.55% -5.75%
2019 4.96% 0.12%
2018 4.92% -0.43%
2017 3.02% -3%
2016 2.69% -1.94%
2015 -0.8% -4.37%
2014 -4.2% -7.32%
2013 -7.25% -5.21%
2012 -5.44% -6.2%
2011 -4.86% -7.73%
2010 -4.07% -11.4%
2009 -4.4% -9.87%
2008 -3.72% -3.81%
2007 -5.91% -2.91%
2006 -5.23% -4.06%
2005 0.9% -6.05%
2004 -0.57% -5.91%
2003 -2.81% -5.57%
2002 -13.9% -3.7%
2001 -6.05% -4.68%
2000 -2.07% -3.32%
1999 -1.7% -2.93%
1998 -2.39% -4.3%
1997 -4.94% -3.65%
1996 -3.02% -4.63%
1995 -0.46% -5.14%
1994 -2.85% -7.37%
1993 -0.16% -8.06%
1992 -1.46% -5.19%
1991 -4.34% -7.93%
1990 -7.78% -6.82%
1989 - -2.86%
1988 - -3.52%
1987 - -6.79%
1986 - -7.45%
1985 - -8.35%
1984 - -5.23%
1983 - -4.86%
1982 - -7.02%
1981 - -8.34%
1980 - -6.92%
1979 - -6.08%
1978 - -7.15%
1977 - -7.5%
1976 - -10.2%
1975 - -7.1%
1974 - -3.2%
1973 - -5.39%
1972 - -7.72%
1971 - -0.23%
1970 - -0.24%
1969 - -1.53%
1968 - -1.24%
1967 - -0.46%
1966 - -2%
1965 - -0.03%
1964 - -1.93%
1963 - -3.33%
1962 - -1.69%
1961 - -3.17%
1960 - -3.13%
1959 - -1.73%
1958 - -0.52%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -0.18%
1955 - -0.31%
1954 - -0.58%
1953 - -0.35%
1952 - -0.34%
1951 - 0.94%
1950 - -0.83%
1949 - -0.46%
1948 - -2.04%
1947 - -1.65%
1946 - -2.32%
1945 - -2.38%
1944 - -1.44%
1943 - 0.03%
1942 - -0.35%
1941 - -0.08%
1940 - -1.74%
1939 - -0.73%
1938 - -0.08%
1937 - -0.09%
1936 - 0.08%
1935 - 0.75%
1934 - 0.6%
1933 - -0.07%
1932 - -0.03%
1931 - 0.04%
1930 - 0.79%
1929 - 1.86%
1928 - 0.2%
1927 - -2.27%
1926 - -4.21%
1925 - -1.48%
1924 - -3.16%
1923 - -3.47%
1922 - -10%
1921 - -6.5%
1920 - -5.66%
1919 - -8.83%
1918 - -8.3%
1917 - -5.49%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.34%
1912 - -0.02%
1911 - -0.73%
1910 - -0.19%
1909 - -0.82%
1908 - -0.56%
1907 - -0.69%
1906 - -0.45%
1905 - -0.75%
1904 - -0.26%
1903 - -0.91%
1902 - -0.5%
1901 - -0.69%
1900 - -0.35%
1899 - -0.77%
1898 - -0.5%
1897 - -0.93%
1896 - -1.35%
1895 - -0.2%
1894 - -0.16%
1893 - -0.02%
1892 - -0.8%
1891 - -2.15%
1890 - -2.01%
1889 - -1.95%
1888 - -2.14%
1887 - -0.67%
1886 - -1.43%
1885 - -1.68%
1884 - -1.48%
1883 - -1.1%
1882 - -0.39%
1881 - -1.2%
1880 - -1.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, Grenada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $71.1M, equivalent to 5.01% of GDP. This compares to Portugal's surplus of $1.07B, or 0.31% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Grenada recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Portugal ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Grenada posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.45% of GDP for Portugal.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Grenada

Portugal
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Grenada Portugal
2025 0.61% 2.34%
2024 1.09% 2.42%
2023 2.7% 4.31%
2022 2.58% 7.83%
2021 1.22% 1.27%
2020 -0.74% -0.01%
2019 0.6% 0.34%
2018 0.8% 0.99%
2017 0.91% 1.37%
2016 1.65% 0.61%
2015 -0.52% 0.49%
2014 -0.98% -0.28%
2013 -0.04% 0.27%
2012 2.41% 2.77%
2011 3.03% 3.65%
2010 3.44% 1.4%
2009 -0.31% -0.84%
2008 8.03% 2.59%
2007 3.86% 2.45%
2006 4.25% 3.11%
2005 3.48% 2.28%
2004 2.31% 2.37%
2003 2.15% 3.22%
2002 1.07% 3.6%
2001 3.14% 4.37%
2000 2.18% 2.85%
1999 0.58% 2.34%
1998 1.38% 2.57%
1997 1.24% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/portugal | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Grenada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.8%, compared with 2.17% in Portugal. In 2025, inflation was 0.61% in Grenada and 2.34% in Portugal.

Top exports between countries

Grenada
Export category Export value
Portugal
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $45K
Machinery & equipment $11K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K
Metals $1K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Grenada Portugal
Current account balance
-$328M
2025
$6.51B
2024
Current account balance ranking
97/190
2025
30/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-23.1%
2025
+2.08%
2024
Goods imports
$612M
2025
$109B
2024
Goods exports
$67.4M
2025
$81.4B
2024
Service imports
$397M
2025
$27.9B
2024
Service exports
$756M
2025
$62.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
42.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16%
2026
43.7%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Grenada Portugal
Economic freedom 63 71.2
Economic freedom ranking 84/197 33/197
Property rights n/a 88.9
Government integrity n/a 63.4
Judicial effectiveness n/a 90.1
Tax burden n/a 60.6
Government spending n/a 44.6
Fiscal health n/a 82
Business freedom n/a 83.1
Labor freedom n/a 54.8
Monetary freedom n/a 77.7
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Grenada Portugal
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2025
66.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.5%
2025
18.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.54%
2025
1.96%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.37B
2025
$323B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,170
2025
$52,240
2025
Total reserves including gold
$408M
2025
$68.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
164/177
2025
39/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$174M
2025
-$6.64B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$164M
2024
$13.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$4.02M
2024
$6.84B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.4%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38%
2020
16.4%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
21%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.