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Economy of Palau vs Portugal compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has a GDP of $277M compared to $313B for Portugal, ranking 194/197 and 46/197 by economy size, respectively.

Palau vs Portugal GDP by year

Palau
Portugal
1x
Year GDP, current $
Palau Portugal
2024 - $313,271,185,085
2023 $276,733,063 $292,323,800,949
2022 $243,826,813 $256,898,677,175
2021 $231,343,460 $256,055,879,091
2020 $261,688,507 $229,618,773,423
2019 $282,041,290 $240,115,970,063
2018 $287,998,352 $242,092,894,543
2017 $292,148,590 $220,862,990,767
2016 $305,227,020 $206,305,431,242
2015 $287,057,526 $199,038,523,120
2014 $245,591,095 $230,078,616,300
2013 $224,110,611 $226,677,408,292
2012 $215,616,882 $216,536,676,772
2011 $198,742,371 $245,426,767,676
2010 $188,042,374 $238,443,864,993
2009 $189,854,706 $244,667,762,836
2008 $201,067,734 $263,416,394,624
2007 $200,789,764 $240,496,147,317
2006 $193,611,359 $208,756,449,276
2005 $190,961,685 $197,253,876,705
2004 $166,363,739 $189,382,122,532
2003 $154,566,788 $165,226,175,537
2002 $162,658,722 $134,795,565,549
2001 $159,446,228 $121,604,107,165
2000 $149,551,483 $118,605,192,877
1999 $144,206,500 $127,470,385,557
1998 $149,079,600 $123,946,327,916
1997 $143,860,800 $117,016,535,163
1996 $137,494,600 $122,630,089,680
1995 $121,018,500 $118,122,007,430
1994 $106,138,500 $99,688,641,304
1993 $96,455,700 $95,009,751,901
1992 $104,771,300 $107,592,098,307
1991 $106,555,300 $89,233,599,278
1990 $97,702,303 $78,713,860,217
1989 $85,800,543 $60,594,092,182
1988 $75,348,615 $56,347,250,696
1987 $66,169,905 $48,182,925,857
1986 $58,109,314 $38,745,901,354
1985 $51,030,637 $27,115,807,742
1984 $44,814,259 $25,217,969,050
1983 $39,661,530 $27,239,650,742
1982 $36,027,583 $30,527,754,793
1981 $32,726,594 $31,977,276,873
1980 $29,728,054 $32,896,519,824
1979 $27,004,251 $26,622,819,672
1978 $24,530,015 $23,487,614,051
1977 $22,308,104 $21,439,523,311
1976 $20,364,420 $20,332,831,565
1975 $18,521,112 $19,347,607,843
1974 $16,848,759 $17,512,391,476
1973 $15,331,889 $15,090,564,186
1972 $13,956,474 $11,239,117,865
1971 $12,706,874 $9,201,604,240
1970 $11,563,041 $8,108,235,704
1969 - $7,287,555,035
1968 - $6,644,693,214
1967 - $6,002,607,030
1966 - $5,370,108,031
1965 - $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/portugal | CC BY

GDP per capita in Palau vs Portugal by year

Palau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Portugal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Palau Portugal
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $29,292 $51,680
2023 $15,611 $18,230 $27,635 $49,353
2022 $13,730 $17,185 $24,621 $45,250
2021 $13,009 $15,781 $24,711 $38,658
2020 $14,708 $17,390 $22,299 $35,967
2019 $15,847 $18,422 $23,343 $37,866
2018 $16,167 $18,172 $23,541 $34,897
2017 $16,402 $17,991 $21,442 $32,971
2016 $17,150 $18,235 $19,980 $31,589
2015 $16,154 $17,854 $19,216 $29,608
2014 $13,863 $16,442 $22,121 $28,765
2013 $12,699 $15,425 $21,676 $27,966
2012 $12,137 $15,461 $20,593 $26,476
2011 $10,994 $14,673 $23,247 $26,803
2010 $10,222 $13,443 $22,552 $27,292
2009 $10,148 $13,414 $23,151 $26,472
2008 $10,578 $14,039 $24,949 $26,666
2007 $10,403 $14,308 $22,811 $25,738
2006 $9,882 $13,545 $19,839 $24,677
2005 $9,635 $12,960 $18,780 $22,725
2004 $8,394 $12,213 $18,064 $21,476
2003 $7,862 $11,588 $15,798 $20,850
2002 $8,340 $11,704 $12,937 $20,357
2001 $8,239 $11,092 $11,735 $19,529
2000 $7,798 $10,197 $11,526 $18,883
1999 $7,630 $10,388 $12,475 $17,718
1998 $8,048 $11,048 $12,199 $16,688
1997 $7,945 $10,957 $11,576 $15,789
1996 $7,788 $10,800 $12,185 $14,922
1995 $7,038 $9,863 $11,781 $14,406
1994 $6,329 $8,932 $9,977 $13,578
1993 $5,892 $8,348 $9,535 $13,202
1992 $6,553 $9,521 $10,811 $13,182
1991 $6,824 $10,184 $8,959 $12,739
1990 $6,403 $9,609 $7,885 $11,780
1989 $5,741 - $6,056 -
1988 $5,145 - $5,624 -
1987 $4,616 - $4,804 -
1986 $4,144 - $3,862 -
1985 $3,728 - $2,705 -
1984 $3,360 - $2,523 -
1983 $3,049 - $2,735 -
1982 $2,838 - $3,080 -
1981 $2,639 - $3,246 -
1980 $2,423 - $3,368 -
1979 $2,189 - $2,756 -
1978 $1,972 - $2,457 -
1977 $1,781 - $2,267 -
1976 $1,616 - $2,173 -
1975 $1,464 - $2,128 -
1974 $1,328 - $2,000 -
1973 $1,221 - $1,748 -
1972 $1,145 - $1,302 -
1971 $1,081 - $1,065 -
1970 $1,017 - $934 -
1969 - - $832 -
1968 - - $752 -
1967 - - $676 -
1966 - - $601 -
1965 - - $545 -
1964 - - $490 -
1963 - - $452 -
1962 - - $426 -
1961 - - $400 -
1960 - - $377 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/portugal | CC BY

Palau's GDP per capita is $15,611, ranking 67/197, compared to $29,292 in Portugal, ranking 44/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Palau ranks 103rd at $18,230, while Portugal ranks 42nd at $51,680.

Economic indicators

Palau Portugal
Gross domestic product
$277M
2023
$313B
2024
GDP rank
194/197
2023
46/197
2024
GDP growth
2.22%
2022-2023
2.14%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$15,611
2023
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2023
44/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,230
2023
$51,680
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
103/197
2023
42/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
27/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,869
2026
$16,747
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
52.3%
2024
42.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2023-2024
2.42%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.09%
2023
6.43%
2024
Population
17629
10667081

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Palau

Portugal
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Palau Portugal
2024 1.67% 0.7%
2023 0.73% 1.21%
2022 -3.99% -0.31%
2021 -9.94% -2.83%
2020 -13% -5.75%
2019 -0.36% 0.12%
2018 6.18% -0.43%
2017 4.76% -3%
2016 3.52% -1.94%
2015 5.08% -4.37%
2014 3.59% -7.32%
2013 0.54% -5.21%
2012 0.98% -6.2%
2011 1.29% -7.73%
2010 -1.27% -11.4%
2009 -2.14% -9.87%
2008 -1.71% -3.81%
2007 -2.08% -2.91%
2006 0.14% -4.07%
2005 1.38% -6.11%
2004 -4.82% -5.99%
2003 -3.18% -5.66%
2002 -12.7% -3.73%
2001 -16.7% -4.73%
2000 -13.4% -3.35%
1999 - -2.99%
1998 - -4.3%
1997 - -3.65%
1996 - -4.63%
1995 - -5.14%
1994 - -7.37%
1993 - -8.06%
1992 - -5.19%
1991 - -7.93%
1990 - -6.82%
1989 - -2.86%
1988 - -3.52%
1987 - -6.79%
1986 - -7.45%
1985 - -8.35%
1984 - -5.23%
1983 - -4.86%
1982 - -7.02%
1981 - -8.34%
1980 - -6.92%
1979 - -6.08%
1978 - -7.15%
1977 - -7.5%
1976 - -10.2%
1975 - -7.1%
1974 - -3.2%
1973 - -5.39%
1972 - -7.72%
1971 - -0.23%
1970 - -0.24%
1969 - -1.53%
1968 - -1.24%
1967 - -0.46%
1966 - -2%
1965 - -0.03%
1964 - -1.93%
1963 - -3.33%
1962 - -1.69%
1961 - -3.17%
1960 - -3.13%
1959 - -1.73%
1958 - -0.52%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -0.18%
1955 - -0.31%
1954 - -0.58%
1953 - -0.35%
1952 - -0.34%
1951 - 0.94%
1950 - -0.83%
1949 - -0.46%
1948 - -2.04%
1947 - -1.65%
1946 - -2.32%
1945 - -2.38%
1944 - -1.44%
1943 - 0.03%
1942 - -0.35%
1941 - -0.08%
1940 - -1.74%
1939 - -0.73%
1938 - -0.08%
1937 - -0.09%
1936 - 0.08%
1935 - 0.75%
1934 - 0.6%
1933 - -0.07%
1932 - -0.03%
1931 - 0.04%
1930 - 0.79%
1929 - 1.86%
1928 - 0.2%
1927 - -2.27%
1926 - -4.21%
1925 - -1.48%
1924 - -3.16%
1923 - -3.47%
1922 - -10%
1921 - -6.5%
1920 - -5.66%
1919 - -8.83%
1918 - -8.3%
1917 - -5.49%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.34%
1912 - -0.02%
1911 - -0.73%
1910 - -0.19%
1909 - -0.82%
1908 - -0.56%
1907 - -0.69%
1906 - -0.45%
1905 - -0.75%
1904 - -0.26%
1903 - -0.91%
1902 - -0.5%
1901 - -0.69%
1900 - -0.35%
1899 - -0.77%
1898 - -0.5%
1897 - -0.93%
1896 - -1.35%
1895 - -0.2%
1894 - -0.16%
1893 - -0.02%
1892 - -0.8%
1891 - -2.15%
1890 - -2.01%
1889 - -1.95%
1888 - -2.14%
1887 - -0.67%
1886 - -1.43%
1885 - -1.68%
1884 - -1.48%
1883 - -1.1%
1882 - -0.39%
1881 - -1.2%
1880 - -1.63%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/portugal | CC BY

In 2023, Palau's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.02M, equivalent to 0.73% of GDP. This compares to Portugal's surplus of $3.54B, or 1.21% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Palau recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Portugal ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Palau posted an annual deficit equal to 2.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.39% of GDP for Portugal.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Palau

Portugal
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Palau Portugal
2024 3.6% 2.42%
2023 12.4% 4.31%
2022 13.2% 7.83%
2021 -0.5% 1.27%
2020 0.7% -0.01%
2019 0.4% 0.34%
2018 2.4% 0.99%
2017 1.1% 1.37%
2016 -1.3% 0.61%
2015 2.2% 0.49%
2014 4% -0.28%
2013 2.8% 0.27%
2012 5.4% 2.77%
2011 2.6% 3.65%
2010 1.1% 1.4%
2009 4.7% -0.84%
2008 9.9% 2.59%
2007 3% 2.45%
2006 4.2% 3.11%
2005 3.6% 2.28%
2004 0.5% 2.37%
2003 0.6% 3.22%
2002 -0.3% 3.6%
2001 -0.7% 4.37%
2000 - 2.85%
1999 - 2.34%
1998 - 2.57%
1997 - 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/portugal | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Palau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.15%, compared with 2.11% in Portugal. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Palau and 2.42% in Portugal.

Top exports between countries

Palau
Export category Export value
Portugal
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $4K

Balance of trade

Palau Portugal
Current account balance
-$134M
2023
$6.51B
2024
Current account balance ranking
91/190
2023
28/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-48.5%
2023
+2.08%
2024
Goods imports
$164M
2023
$109B
2024
Goods exports
$1.74M
2023
$81.4B
2024
Service imports
$43M
2023
$27.9B
2024
Service exports
$61.9M
2023
$62.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
80.4%
2023
43.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.3%
2023
45.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Palau Portugal
Economic freedom 62 71.2
Economic freedom ranking 89/197 33/197
Property rights n/a 88.9
Government integrity n/a 63.4
Judicial effectiveness n/a 90.1
Tax burden n/a 60.6
Government spending n/a 44.6
Fiscal health n/a 82
Business freedom n/a 83.1
Labor freedom n/a 54.8
Monetary freedom n/a 77.7
Trade freedom n/a 79.4
Investment freedom n/a 70
Financial freedom n/a 60

Other economic metrics

Palau Portugal
Services, % of GDP
74.8%
2023
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2023
18.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.04%
2023
2.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$262M
2023
$288B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,320
2023
$50,730
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$42.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
48/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$79.9M
2023
-$6.64B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$69.1M
2024
$13.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$6.84B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.9%
2020
16.4%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
35.6%
2023
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/palau/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  9. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.