Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Mozambique chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Mozambique
1960	6.82	6.31
1961	6.96	6.37
1962	7.1	6.42
1963	7.24	6.47
1964	7.33	6.51
1965	7.38	6.54
1966	7.41	6.58
1967	7.39	6.61
1968	7.37	6.65
1969	7.34	6.67
1970	7.31	6.7
1971	7.3	6.7
1972	7.28	6.7
1973	7.24	6.7
1974	7.17	6.67
1975	7.07	6.66
1976	6.93	6.64
1977	6.79	6.62
1978	6.62	6.59
1979	6.42	6.56
1980	6.21	6.53
1981	5.98	6.48
1982	5.8	6.43
1983	5.63	6.43
1984	5.45	6.44
1985	5.26	6.43
1986	5.03	6.41
1987	4.83	6.39
1988	4.65	6.37
1989	4.42	6.35
1990	4.5	6.32
1991	4	6.28
1992	3.5	6.22
1993	2.5	6.15
1994	2.7	6.08
1995	2.77	6.02
1996	2.5	5.97
1997	2.4	5.93
1998	2.3	5.91
1999	2.3	5.88
2000	2.2	5.83
2001	2.2	5.76
2002	2.1	5.67
2003	2	5.6
2004	2	5.55
2005	2	5.5
2006	2.1	5.45
2007	2.3	5.47
2008	2.6	5.6
2009	2.8	5.68
2010	2.4	5.66
2011	2.6	5.6
2012	2.7	5.52
2013	3	5.43
2014	3.1	5.3
2015	3	5.25
2016	3	5.19
2017	2.8	5.13
2018	2.9	5.07
2019	3	5.02
2020	2.9	4.96
2021	2.8	4.91
2022	2.7	4.84
2023	2.7	4.76
2024	2.65	4.69
2025	2.6	4.62
2026	2.55	4.54
2027	2.51	4.46
2028	2.47	4.39
2029	2.44	4.3
2030	2.4	4.23
2031	2.37	4.14
2032	2.34	4.06
2033	2.31	3.97
2034	2.29	3.89
2035	2.26	3.82
2036	2.23	3.75
2037	2.21	3.67
2038	2.19	3.6
2039	2.17	3.53
2040	2.15	3.47
2041	2.13	3.4
2042	2.11	3.34
2043	2.09	3.28
2044	2.08	3.22
2045	2.06	3.16
2046	2.05	3.11
2047	2.04	3.06
2048	2.02	3.01
2049	2.01	2.97
2050	2	2.92

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Mongolia	Mozambique
1960	38.1%	41%
1961	38.8%	41.2%
1962	39.6%	41.4%
1963	40.4%	41.6%
1964	41.4%	41.9%
1965	42.4%	42.2%
1966	43.3%	42.5%
1967	44.2%	42.7%
1968	44.9%	42.9%
1969	45.4%	43.1%
1970	45.6%	43.3%
1971	45.8%	43.4%
1972	45.8%	43.6%
1973	45.8%	43.7%
1974	45.6%	43.8%
1975	45.4%	44%
1976	45.2%	44.1%
1977	44.8%	44.3%
1978	44.5%	44.6%
1979	44.1%	44.9%
1980	43.7%	45.3%
1981	43.3%	45.6%
1982	43%	45.7%
1983	42.7%	45.8%
1984	42.5%	45.9%
1985	42.3%	45.9%
1986	42.1%	45.9%
1987	42%	45.9%
1988	41.8%	45.8%
1989	41.7%	45.7%
1990	41.4%	45.7%
1991	41%	45.6%
1992	40.5%	45.5%
1993	40%	45.4%
1994	39.5%	45.2%
1995	39%	45%
1996	38.4%	44.9%
1997	37.8%	44.8%
1998	37%	44.9%
1999	36.2%	45%
2000	35.2%	45.1%
2001	34.1%	45.1%
2002	32.9%	45.2%
2003	31.8%	45.3%
2004	30.8%	45.3%
2005	29.9%	45.3%
2006	29.1%	45.4%
2007	28.5%	45.4%
2008	28.1%	45.5%
2009	27.9%	45.6%
2010	27.9%	45.8%
2011	28%	45.8%
2012	28.1%	45.9%
2013	28.5%	45.8%
2014	28.9%	45.8%
2015	29.5%	45.7%
2016	30.2%	45.6%
2017	30.9%	45.5%
2018	31.6%	45.4%
2019	32.3%	45.3%
2020	32.8%	45.2%
2021	32.9%	45.1%
2022	32.9%	45%
2023	32.6%	44.8%
2024	32.2%	44.5%
2025	31.6%	44.2%
2026	30.9%	43.9%
2027	30.1%	43.5%
2028	29.2%	43.2%
2029	28.2%	42.9%
2030	27.3%	42.5%
2031	26.3%	42.2%
2032	25.6%	41.9%
2033	24.9%	41.5%
2034	24.3%	41.1%
2035	23.8%	40.7%
2036	23.4%	40.3%
2037	23.1%	39.9%
2038	23%	39.5%
2039	22.9%	39%
2040	22.8%	38.6%
2041	22.9%	38.2%
2042	22.9%	37.7%
2043	23%	37.3%
2044	23.1%	36.9%
2045	23.2%	36.4%
2046	23.3%	36%
2047	23.4%	35.6%
2048	23.4%	35.2%
2049	23.4%	34.8%
2050	23.3%	34.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Mozambique compared.

Natural population change in Mongolia vs Mozambique by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +3.08% in Mozambique. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Mongolia	Mozambique
1960	20,726	165,774
1961	21,873	171,236
1962	22,960	176,297
1963	24,142	180,867
1964	25,317	182,334
1965	26,364	185,931
1966	27,338	189,218
1967	28,178	193,044
1968	29,017	197,623
1969	29,781	202,174
1970	30,558	207,385
1971	31,536	211,137
1972	32,727	215,793
1973	33,993	226,847
1974	35,297	240,665
1975	36,490	257,984
1976	37,670	273,924
1977	38,995	289,193
1978	40,276	310,403
1979	41,568	331,162
1980	42,343	349,586
1981	43,588	322,207
1982	45,179	321,493
1983	46,919	324,158
1984	48,562	304,524
1985	49,944	307,625
1986	50,329	332,609
1987	51,140	334,438
1988	51,588	349,480
1989	51,420	348,833
1990	49,443	353,290
1991	47,884	357,676
1992	42,437	362,373
1993	36,924	369,518
1994	34,711	384,821
1995	34,473	421,630
1996	33,741	442,559
1997	32,403	461,209
1998	31,757	474,453
1999	32,283	491,814
2000	32,753	506,162
2001	32,052	519,594
2002	30,439	529,867
2003	28,827	540,992
2004	28,418	554,973
2005	29,290	570,132
2006	33,609	586,009
2007	39,636	610,913
2008	45,843	654,920
2009	48,876	693,673
2010	44,914	719,025
2011	50,711	741,303
2012	55,942	763,088
2013	62,618	784,641
2014	66,078	799,778
2015	64,473	824,435
2016	62,086	850,430
2017	57,940	876,594
2018	60,635	903,176
2019	61,433	927,581
2020	60,888	945,952
2021	52,109	951,234
2022	47,730	1,003,689
2023	46,995	1,025,334

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Mozambique

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Mozambique
1985	352	1,452
1986	346	1,355
1987	341	1,348
1988	335	1,259
1989	311	1,209
1990	276	1,150
1991	227	1,094
1992	199	1,046
1993	181	968
1994	178	902
1995	176	883
1996	178	819
1997	180	738
1998	174	694
1999	162	624
2000	144	547
2001	130	473
2002	120	398
2003	114	360
2004	108	321
2005	99	301
2006	90	298
2007	81	327
2008	77	365
2009	75	352
2010	71	305
2011	67	268
2012	63	218
2013	59	196
2014	56	210
2015	52	216
2016	48	202
2017	45	187
2018	45	159
2019	45	134
2020	47	123
2021	63	180
2022	41	104
2023	41	99

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 6.17% in Mozambique. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Mongolia	Mozambique
1963	-	26.5%
1964	-	26.7%
1965	-	26.8%
1966	-	26.8%
1967	-	26.9%
1968	-	26.9%
1969	-	26.9%
1970	-	26.8%
1971	-	26.7%
1972	-	26.6%
1973	-	26.4%
1974	-	26.3%
1975	-	26.1%
1976	-	26%
1977	-	25.8%
1978	17.3%	25.7%
1979	16.7%	25.7%
1980	16.1%	25.6%
1981	15.5%	25.6%
1982	15%	25.5%
1983	14.4%	25.3%
1984	13.9%	25.1%
1985	13.4%	24.8%
1986	12.8%	24.5%
1987	12.2%	24.2%
1988	11.7%	23.9%
1989	11.1%	23.6%
1990	10.7%	23.3%
1991	10.2%	23%
1992	9.78%	22.6%
1993	9.39%	22.1%
1994	9%	21.6%
1995	8.6%	20.9%
1996	8.19%	20.1%
1997	7.74%	19.2%
1998	7.27%	18.2%
1999	6.78%	17.2%
2000	6.29%	16.3%
2001	5.8%	15.4%
2002	5.32%	14.6%
2003	4.87%	13.9%
2004	4.45%	13.2%
2005	4.07%	12.5%
2006	3.71%	11.8%
2007	3.39%	11%
2008	3.11%	10.4%
2009	2.85%	9.75%
2010	2.63%	9.5%
2011	2.44%	9.05%
2012	2.28%	8.63%
2013	2.15%	8.26%
2014	2.04%	7.92%
2015	1.94%	7.51%
2016	1.84%	7.23%
2017	1.74%	7.09%
2018	1.64%	6.95%
2019	1.56%	6.83%
2020	1.48%	6.73%
2021	1.43%	6.58%
2022	1.39%	6.43%
2023	1.36%	6.17%