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Syria Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 24.7M people, Syria has a median age of 23.9 years which makes it the 138/196 oldest country. 29.2% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 66.1% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 4.74% are older population aged 65+ years.

Syria demographic data

Syria World
Population
26304877
57/197
Median age 23.9 years 138/196
Average age 27.8 years 136/196
Age dependency ratio 51.3% 132/196
Young-age dependency ratio 44.1% 78/196
Old-age dependency ratio 7.17% 134/196
Male:Female ratio 50:50 N/A
Population density 134.4 ppl/mi² 71/197
Fertility rate 2.71 64/196
Life expectancy 73 years 112/197

Median age history and projection chart in
Syria vs World

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Median age
Syria World
1960 17.6 22.5
1961 17.3 22.5
1962 17.1 22.4
1963 16.9 22.2
1964 16.7 22
1965 16.5 21.8
1966 16.4 21.7
1967 16.2 21.6
1968 16.1 21.5
1969 16 21.5
1970 15.9 21.4
1971 15.8 21.4
1972 15.8 21.5
1973 15.7 21.5
1974 15.7 21.6
1975 15.7 21.7
1976 15.6 21.9
1977 15.6 22
1978 15.6 22.2
1979 15.6 22.3
1980 15.6 22.5
1981 15.6 22.6
1982 15.7 22.7
1983 15.8 22.9
1984 15.8 23
1985 15.9 23.2
1986 16 23.3
1987 16.1 23.4
1988 16.2 23.6
1989 16.4 23.8
1990 16.5 23.9
1991 16.7 24.1
1992 16.9 24.3
1993 17.1 24.5
1994 17.3 24.7
1995 17.5 25
1996 17.7 25.2
1997 17.9 25.4
1998 18.1 25.7
1999 18.3 25.9
2000 18.5 26.1
2001 18.8 26.3
2002 19 26.5
2003 19.2 26.7
2004 19.5 27
2005 19.7 27.2
2006 20.3 27.4
2007 21 27.6
2008 21.3 27.8
2009 21.5 28
2010 21.7 28.2
2011 21.9 28.4
2012 21.8 28.6
2013 21.2 28.9
2014 20.1 29.1
2015 19.5 29.3
2016 19.5 29.5
2017 19.6 29.8
2018 20.1 30
2019 20.9 30.3
2020 21.6 30.6
2021 22.2 30.8
2022 22.7 31
2023 23.3 31.3
2024 23.9 31.6
2025 24.3 31.9
2026 24.8 32.1
2027 25.3 32.3
2028 25.7 32.6
2029 26.1 32.8
2030 26.5 33
2031 26.8 33.2
2032 27.2 33.4
2033 27.6 33.6
2034 27.9 33.8
2035 28.3 34
2036 28.7 34.2
2037 29.1 34.4
2038 29.5 34.6
2039 29.9 34.8
2040 30.3 35
2041 30.7 35.2
2042 31.1 35.4
2043 31.5 35.6
2044 31.8 35.8
2045 32.2 36
2046 32.5 36.2
2047 32.7 36.4
2048 32.9 36.6
2049 33 36.8
2050 33.1 37.1

In 1960, the median age in Syria was 17.6 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 23.9 years compared to the world's average of 31.6 years. Ranked 157th for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Syria ranks 138th currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Syria is expected to increase to around 33.1 years by 2050. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Syria demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Syria
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Syria
Male Female
0-4 5.09% 4.86%
5-9 4.17% 3.99%
10-14 5.67% 5.39%
15-19 6.04% 5.81%
20-24 5.89% 5.76%
25-29 4.81% 4.67%
30-34 3.37% 3.23%
35-39 2.98% 2.97%
40-44 2.68% 2.78%
45-49 2.38% 2.51%
50-54 1.99% 2.15%
55-59 1.62% 1.8%
60-64 1.23% 1.42%
65-69 0.9% 1.07%
70-74 0.59% 0.74%
75-79 0.37% 0.46%
80+ 0.24% 0.38%

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Syria has average demographic potential with 68.8% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 57/196).

Age dependency chart

Syria
Young

Old
World
Young

Old
Year Age dependency ratio
Syria World
Total Young Old Total Young Old
1960 101.3% 91.1% 10.1% 73.5% 64.9% 8.62%
1961 102.3% 92.5% 9.83% 73.8% 65.1% 8.67%
1962 103% 93.5% 9.53% 74.1% 65.4% 8.73%
1963 103.3% 94.1% 9.21% 74.9% 66.1% 8.79%
1964 103.9% 94.9% 8.91% 75.5% 66.6% 8.85%
1965 104.7% 96.1% 8.64% 75.8% 66.8% 8.93%
1966 105.5% 97.1% 8.36% 75.9% 66.9% 9%
1967 106% 97.9% 8.09% 75.9% 66.8% 9.07%
1968 106.5% 98.6% 7.83% 75.8% 66.6% 9.14%
1969 106.8% 99.2% 7.57% 75.7% 66.5% 9.2%
1970 107% 99.7% 7.32% 75.5% 66.2% 9.26%
1971 107% 99.9% 7.06% 75.2% 65.9% 9.33%
1972 106.9% 100.1% 6.82% 74.9% 65.6% 9.39%
1973 106.8% 100.2% 6.62% 74.6% 65.1% 9.46%
1974 106.9% 100.4% 6.47% 74.4% 64.9% 9.54%
1975 107% 100.6% 6.41% 74.2% 64.6% 9.64%
1976 107.1% 100.7% 6.38% 74% 64.3% 9.72%
1977 107.1% 100.8% 6.31% 73.5% 63.7% 9.79%
1978 107% 100.9% 6.19% 72.4% 62.5% 9.84%
1979 106.9% 100.8% 6.08% 71.3% 61.4% 9.88%
1980 106.7% 100.7% 5.99% 70.4% 60.5% 9.89%
1981 106.3% 100.4% 5.93% 69.5% 59.6% 9.85%
1982 105.7% 99.8% 5.84% 68.7% 58.9% 9.79%
1983 104.9% 99.1% 5.77% 67.9% 58.1% 9.72%
1984 104% 98.3% 5.74% 67% 57.3% 9.68%
1985 103.2% 97.4% 5.73% 66.3% 56.6% 9.68%
1986 102.3% 96.6% 5.74% 65.7% 55.9% 9.71%
1987 101.5% 95.7% 5.75% 65.2% 55.4% 9.75%
1988 100.5% 94.7% 5.78% 64.8% 54.9% 9.81%
1989 99.4% 93.6% 5.81% 64.4% 54.5% 9.89%
1990 98.1% 92.2% 5.84% 64.2% 54.3% 9.97%
1991 96.6% 90.7% 5.89% 64% 53.9% 10.1%
1992 95% 89.1% 5.93% 63.7% 53.6% 10.2%
1993 93.3% 87.3% 5.96% 63.5% 53.2% 10.3%
1994 91.6% 85.7% 5.98% 63.1% 52.7% 10.4%
1995 90.1% 84.1% 6.01% 62.7% 52.2% 10.5%
1996 88.7% 82.6% 6.03% 62.1% 51.5% 10.6%
1997 87.2% 81.1% 6.05% 61.5% 50.8% 10.7%
1998 85.7% 79.6% 6.07% 60.7% 50% 10.7%
1999 84% 78% 6.07% 60% 49.2% 10.8%
2000 82.4% 76.3% 6.05% 59.3% 48.4% 10.9%
2001 80.7% 74.6% 6.03% 58.5% 47.6% 11%
2002 79% 73% 6.02% 57.8% 46.7% 11.1%
2003 77.3% 71.3% 6.02% 57% 45.9% 11.1%
2004 75.6% 69.6% 6% 56.3% 45.1% 11.2%
2005 73.9% 67.9% 5.97% 55.6% 44.3% 11.3%
2006 70.9% 65% 5.84% 55% 43.6% 11.4%
2007 66.9% 61.3% 5.63% 54.5% 43.1% 11.4%
2008 65.6% 60.1% 5.58% 54.1% 42.6% 11.5%
2009 65.9% 60.2% 5.65% 53.8% 42.2% 11.6%
2010 65.5% 59.8% 5.68% 53.5% 41.9% 11.6%
2011 65.4% 59.7% 5.75% 53.4% 41.6% 11.8%
2012 66.9% 61% 5.95% 53.3% 41.4% 11.9%
2013 71.7% 65.3% 6.45% 53.4% 41.2% 12.1%
2014 77.8% 70.7% 7.09% 53.5% 41.1% 12.4%
2015 80.9% 73.4% 7.54% 53.6% 40.9% 12.7%
2016 80.1% 72.4% 7.73% 53.7% 40.7% 13%
2017 77.6% 69.8% 7.81% 53.9% 40.6% 13.3%
2018 73.6% 65.9% 7.75% 54.1% 40.4% 13.7%
2019 68.3% 60.8% 7.57% 54.2% 40.1% 14%
2020 64.3% 56.8% 7.47% 54.2% 39.8% 14.4%
2021 61.2% 53.8% 7.45% 54.2% 39.5% 14.7%
2022 57.7% 50.4% 7.36% 54% 39% 15%
2023 53.9% 46.7% 7.21% 53.9% 38.5% 15.4%
2024 51.3% 44.1% 7.17% 53.7% 38% 15.7%

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Syria decreased from 75.6% to 51.3% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Syria working age demographic chart

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Working age population share
Syria World
1960 49.7% 57.6%
1961 49.4% 57.5%
1962 49.2% 57.4%
1963 49.2% 57.2%
1964 49.1% 57%
1965 48.8% 56.9%
1966 48.7% 56.8%
1967 48.5% 56.9%
1968 48.4% 56.9%
1969 48.4% 56.9%
1970 48.3% 57%
1971 48.3% 57.1%
1972 48.3% 57.2%
1973 48.3% 57.3%
1974 48.3% 57.3%
1975 48.3% 57.4%
1976 48.3% 57.5%
1977 48.3% 57.7%
1978 48.3% 58%
1979 48.3% 58.4%
1980 48.4% 58.7%
1981 48.5% 59%
1982 48.6% 59.3%
1983 48.8% 59.6%
1984 49% 59.9%
1985 49.2% 60.1%
1986 49.4% 60.4%
1987 49.6% 60.5%
1988 49.9% 60.7%
1989 50.2% 60.8%
1990 50.5% 60.9%
1991 50.9% 61%
1992 51.3% 61.1%
1993 51.7% 61.2%
1994 52.2% 61.3%
1995 52.6% 61.5%
1996 53% 61.7%
1997 53.4% 61.9%
1998 53.9% 62.2%
1999 54.3% 62.5%
2000 54.8% 62.8%
2001 55.3% 63.1%
2002 55.9% 63.4%
2003 56.4% 63.7%
2004 57% 64%
2005 57.5% 64.3%
2006 58.5% 64.5%
2007 59.9% 64.7%
2008 60.4% 64.9%
2009 60.3% 65%
2010 60.4% 65.1%
2011 60.4% 65.2%
2012 59.9% 65.2%
2013 58.2% 65.2%
2014 56.3% 65.2%
2015 55.3% 65.1%
2016 55.5% 65.1%
2017 56.3% 65%
2018 57.6% 64.9%
2019 59.4% 64.9%
2020 60.9% 64.8%
2021 62% 64.9%
2022 63.4% 64.9%
2023 65% 65%
2024 66.1% 65.1%
2025 66.7% 65.2%
2026 67.1% 65.3%
2027 67.4% 65.4%
2028 67.5% 65.4%
2029 67.3% 65.4%
2030 67% 65.4%
2031 66.5% 65.4%
2032 65.9% 65.4%
2033 65.5% 65.4%
2034 65.1% 65.3%
2035 64.8% 65.2%
2036 64.6% 65%
2037 64.5% 64.9%
2038 64.5% 64.7%
2039 64.6% 64.6%
2040 64.9% 64.5%
2041 65.2% 64.4%
2042 65.5% 64.3%
2043 65.8% 64.2%
2044 66.2% 64.1%
2045 66.6% 63.9%
2046 67.1% 63.8%
2047 67.5% 63.7%
2048 67.8% 63.6%
2049 68.2% 63.4%
2050 68.5% 63.3%

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Syria changed from 57% to 66.1% between 2004 and 2024.

Share of young population (0-14 years)

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 0-14 years old
Syria World
1960 45.3% 37.4%
1961 45.7% 37.5%
1962 46.1% 37.6%
1963 46.3% 37.8%
1964 46.6% 38%
1965 46.9% 38%
1966 47.3% 38%
1967 47.5% 38%
1968 47.8% 37.9%
1969 48% 37.8%
1970 48.2% 37.7%
1971 48.3% 37.6%
1972 48.4% 37.5%
1973 48.5% 37.3%
1974 48.5% 37.2%
1975 48.6% 37.1%
1976 48.6% 36.9%
1977 48.7% 36.7%
1978 48.7% 36.3%
1979 48.7% 35.9%
1980 48.7% 35.5%
1981 48.7% 35.2%
1982 48.5% 34.9%
1983 48.4% 34.6%
1984 48.2% 34.3%
1985 48% 34%
1986 47.7% 33.8%
1987 47.5% 33.6%
1988 47.2% 33.4%
1989 46.9% 33.2%
1990 46.6% 33%
1991 46.1% 32.9%
1992 45.7% 32.7%
1993 45.2% 32.5%
1994 44.7% 32.3%
1995 44.2% 32.1%
1996 43.8% 31.8%
1997 43.3% 31.5%
1998 42.9% 31.1%
1999 42.4% 30.8%
2000 41.9% 30.4%
2001 41.3% 30%
2002 40.8% 29.6%
2003 40.2% 29.2%
2004 39.6% 28.8%
2005 39.1% 28.5%
2006 38.1% 28.1%
2007 36.7% 27.9%
2008 36.3% 27.6%
2009 36.3% 27.5%
2010 36.1% 27.3%
2011 36.1% 27.1%
2012 36.5% 27%
2013 38% 26.9%
2014 39.8% 26.8%
2015 40.6% 26.6%
2016 40.2% 26.5%
2017 39.3% 26.4%
2018 37.9% 26.2%
2019 36.1% 26%
2020 34.6% 25.8%
2021 33.4% 25.6%
2022 31.9% 25.3%
2023 30.3% 25%
2024 29.2% 24.7%
2025 28.4% 24.4%
2026 27.9% 24.1%
2027 27.5% 23.8%
2028 27.3% 23.4%
2029 27.3% 23.1%
2030 27.6% 22.8%
2031 27.9% 22.6%
2032 28.3% 22.3%
2033 28.6% 22.1%
2034 28.8% 21.9%
2035 29% 21.7%
2036 29% 21.6%
2037 28.9% 21.5%
2038 28.7% 21.4%
2039 28.4% 21.3%
2040 28% 21.2%
2041 27.5% 21.1%
2042 27% 21%
2043 26.4% 21%
2044 25.8% 20.9%
2045 25.1% 20.8%
2046 24.5% 20.7%
2047 23.9% 20.7%
2048 23.3% 20.6%
2049 22.8% 20.5%
2050 22.3% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Syria decreased from 39.6% to 29.2% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+)

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 65+ years old
Syria World
1960 5.04% 4.97%
1961 4.86% 4.99%
1962 4.69% 5.01%
1963 4.53% 5.02%
1964 4.37% 5.04%
1965 4.22% 5.08%
1966 4.07% 5.12%
1967 3.93% 5.16%
1968 3.79% 5.2%
1969 3.66% 5.24%
1970 3.54% 5.28%
1971 3.41% 5.32%
1972 3.3% 5.37%
1973 3.2% 5.42%
1974 3.13% 5.47%
1975 3.1% 5.53%
1976 3.08% 5.59%
1977 3.04% 5.65%
1978 2.99% 5.71%
1979 2.94% 5.77%
1980 2.9% 5.81%
1981 2.87% 5.81%
1982 2.84% 5.8%
1983 2.82% 5.79%
1984 2.81% 5.8%
1985 2.82% 5.82%
1986 2.84% 5.86%
1987 2.86% 5.91%
1988 2.88% 5.95%
1989 2.91% 6.01%
1990 2.95% 6.07%
1991 2.99% 6.14%
1992 3.04% 6.21%
1993 3.08% 6.29%
1994 3.12% 6.37%
1995 3.16% 6.45%
1996 3.2% 6.53%
1997 3.23% 6.61%
1998 3.27% 6.68%
1999 3.3% 6.76%
2000 3.32% 6.84%
2001 3.34% 6.92%
2002 3.36% 7.01%
2003 3.39% 7.1%
2004 3.42% 7.18%
2005 3.43% 7.26%
2006 3.42% 7.34%
2007 3.37% 7.41%
2008 3.37% 7.47%
2009 3.41% 7.52%
2010 3.43% 7.58%
2011 3.47% 7.66%
2012 3.56% 7.78%
2013 3.75% 7.92%
2014 3.99% 8.08%
2015 4.17% 8.26%
2016 4.29% 8.45%
2017 4.4% 8.65%
2018 4.47% 8.88%
2019 4.49% 9.1%
2020 4.55% 9.33%
2021 4.62% 9.53%
2022 4.67% 9.74%
2023 4.69% 9.98%
2024 4.74% 10.2%
2025 4.84% 10.4%
2026 4.95% 10.6%
2027 5.07% 10.8%
2028 5.2% 11.1%
2029 5.33% 11.5%
2030 5.47% 11.7%
2031 5.62% 12%
2032 5.77% 12.3%
2033 5.93% 12.6%
2034 6.09% 12.8%
2035 6.26% 13.1%
2036 6.43% 13.4%
2037 6.6% 13.7%
2038 6.78% 13.9%
2039 6.97% 14.1%
2040 7.16% 14.3%
2041 7.36% 14.5%
2042 7.56% 14.7%
2043 7.78% 14.9%
2044 8% 15%
2045 8.21% 15.2%
2046 8.42% 15.4%
2047 8.63% 15.7%
2048 8.84% 15.9%
2049 9.05% 16.1%
2050 9.26% 16.3%

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Syria increased from 3.42% to 4.74% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in life expectancy.

Religion demographics

Syria
Religion Share of population
Islam 94.2%
Christianity 3.84%
Atheism 1.98%
Hinduism 0.01%
Judaism 0.0006%
All other 0.003%

Median age map

Median age

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