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Syria birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Syria has a birth rate of 22.1 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 2.71 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Syria was 7.51 children per woman — 2.77 times higher than in 2023.

Syria birth rate statistics:

  • Syria is ranked 61/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 53/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.8, a change from 30 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 120.2 in 1960 to 38.9 in 2023.
  • 27.7% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 20.6% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 1.71% — 402,713 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Syria compared to world average

Syria World
Fertility rate 2.71 2.2
Birth rate 22.1 16.3
Birth rate rank 61/196 N/A
Average age at childbearing 28.8 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 38 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 135 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 35 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.7% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 37.5% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.2% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.9% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 2.06% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +402,713 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 44/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +1.71% +0.88%
Population growth +4.57% +0.96%
Population growth rank 5/197 N/A
Life expectancy 73 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Syria chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Syria is 2.71, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 4.99 — a -45.7% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Syria World
1960 7.51 4.69
1961 7.5 4.56
1962 7.51 5.02
1963 7.51 5.31
1964 7.53 5.13
1965 7.53 5.08
1966 7.55 4.97
1967 7.56 4.87
1968 7.57 4.98
1969 7.59 4.88
1970 7.62 4.84
1971 7.6 4.69
1972 7.57 4.55
1973 7.55 4.42
1974 7.52 4.26
1975 7.49 4.07
1976 7.45 3.97
1977 7.42 3.84
1978 7.35 3.77
1979 7.25 3.76
1980 7.12 3.73
1981 6.97 3.71
1982 6.81 3.72
1983 6.69 3.59
1984 6.59 3.57
1985 6.48 3.53
1986 6.37 3.51
1987 6.2 3.48
1988 6 3.39
1989 5.78 3.35
1990 5.56 3.31
1991 5.34 3.13
1992 5.14 3.04
1993 4.99 2.97
1994 4.86 2.92
1995 4.7 2.87
1996 4.54 2.82
1997 4.37 2.78
1998 4.25 2.75
1999 4.14 2.72
2000 4.07 2.73
2001 3.98 2.69
2002 3.87 2.66
2003 3.76 2.64
2004 3.68 2.63
2005 3.61 2.61
2006 3.56 2.61
2007 3.54 2.6
2008 3.48 2.6
2009 3.42 2.59
2010 3.36 2.57
2011 3.29 2.55
2012 3.22 2.56
2013 3.17 2.53
2014 3.12 2.52
2015 3.07 2.49
2016 3.01 2.49
2017 2.97 2.46
2018 2.93 2.39
2019 2.88 2.35
2020 2.84 2.28
2021 2.8 2.25
2022 2.75 2.22
2023 2.71 2.2
2024 2.7 2.19
2025 2.66 2.18
2026 2.62 2.18
2027 2.58 2.17
2028 2.54 2.16
2029 2.51 2.15
2030 2.48 2.14
2031 2.45 2.13
2032 2.42 2.12
2033 2.39 2.12
2034 2.36 2.11
2035 2.33 2.1
2036 2.31 2.09
2037 2.29 2.09
2038 2.26 2.08
2039 2.24 2.08
2040 2.22 2.08
2041 2.2 2.07
2042 2.18 2.07
2043 2.16 2.07
2044 2.14 2.07
2045 2.13 2.06
2046 2.11 2.06
2047 2.1 2.06
2048 2.08 2.05
2049 2.07 2.05
2050 2.05 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 9.18% were to women under 20 years old, 61.3% to women ages 20-29, and 29.5% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 12.5%, 53.2%, and 34.3% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Syria by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 97.7 120.2 306 127.9
1961 97.5 120.8 307 129.6
1962 97.1 120.3 308 131.1
1963 96.7 119.5 309 132.1
1964 96.4 119.9 311 133
1965 96 121.2 313 133.4
1966 95.8 122.7 314 133.8
1967 95.5 123.2 315 133.8
1968 95.3 123 315 133.9
1969 95.1 120.9 317 134
1970 95.2 119.7 319 134
1971 94.6 119.5 318 132.9
1972 94.1 116.5 319 131.8
1973 93.6 114.5 319 130.5
1974 93.3 115 319 128.9
1975 93 115.6 319 126.7
1976 92.7 116.8 320 124.5
1977 92.5 117 320 123.1
1978 91.6 115.7 317 122
1979 90.5 113.3 313 120.5
1980 89.1 110.7 309 117.8
1981 87.5 106.7 303 115.5
1982 85.8 102.5 295.6 113.2
1983 85.1 100.9 290.8 112
1984 84.4 98.2 286.3 111.3
1985 83.9 97 282.4 110.3
1986 83.2 96.3 276.7 109.3
1987 81.8 94 269.7 107.5
1988 80 90.7 261.1 104.9
1989 77.6 86.4 251.1 102.1
1990 75.6 83.5 242.8 98.6
1991 73.6 80.5 234.5 95.1
1992 71.8 77.9 226.6 91.8
1993 70.9 78.2 221.9 89
1994 70 77.8 217.6 86.3
1995 68.8 76 213.1 83.4
1996 67.3 72.9 208.6 80.3
1997 65.6 69.8 203.6 77
1998 64.6 66.6 201 74.5
1999 63.8 63.2 199.3 72.2
2000 63 60.8 195.5 71.4
2001 62.1 58.3 191.8 69.8
2002 60.8 56.4 187 67.7
2003 59.7 54.9 182.6 65.7
2004 58.7 53.7 178.5 63.8
2005 58.2 52.8 175.7 62.2
2006 57 51.9 168.1 59.8
2007 58.6 52.5 166.9 60.1
2008 61.4 53.3 175.1 61.9
2009 59 51.4 169.8 59.3
2010 57.8 50.1 167.7 57.9
2011 56.7 48.9 166.7 56.4
2012 55.9 48.7 169.8 55.6
2013 54.1 48.7 177.8 54.4
2014 47.9 46.1 172.6 49.6
2015 42.8 43.7 164.3 45.1
2016 39.4 41.8 152.5 41.3
2017 39.2 41.7 151.8 39.9
2018 37.9 40.7 140.5 37.1
2019 39.4 40.7 138.8 36.3
2020 41.3 41 139.6 35.9
2021 42.3 40.5 138.7 35
2022 42.5 39.1 133.6 33.6
2023 44.2 38.3 133.2 33.8
2024 46.3 38.4 135.6 34.7
2025 47 38 135 35

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Syria
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Syria World
1960 45.3% 37.4%
1961 45.7% 37.5%
1962 46.1% 37.6%
1963 46.3% 37.8%
1964 46.6% 38%
1965 46.9% 38%
1966 47.3% 38%
1967 47.5% 38%
1968 47.8% 37.9%
1969 48% 37.8%
1970 48.2% 37.7%
1971 48.3% 37.6%
1972 48.4% 37.5%
1973 48.5% 37.3%
1974 48.5% 37.2%
1975 48.6% 37.1%
1976 48.6% 36.9%
1977 48.7% 36.7%
1978 48.7% 36.3%
1979 48.7% 35.9%
1980 48.7% 35.5%
1981 48.7% 35.2%
1982 48.5% 34.9%
1983 48.4% 34.6%
1984 48.2% 34.3%
1985 48% 34%
1986 47.7% 33.8%
1987 47.5% 33.6%
1988 47.2% 33.4%
1989 46.9% 33.2%
1990 46.6% 33%
1991 46.1% 32.9%
1992 45.7% 32.7%
1993 45.2% 32.5%
1994 44.7% 32.3%
1995 44.2% 32.1%
1996 43.8% 31.8%
1997 43.3% 31.5%
1998 42.9% 31.1%
1999 42.4% 30.8%
2000 41.9% 30.4%
2001 41.3% 30%
2002 40.8% 29.6%
2003 40.2% 29.2%
2004 39.6% 28.8%
2005 39.1% 28.5%
2006 38.1% 28.1%
2007 36.7% 27.9%
2008 36.3% 27.6%
2009 36.3% 27.5%
2010 36.1% 27.3%
2011 36.1% 27.1%
2012 36.5% 27%
2013 38% 26.9%
2014 39.8% 26.8%
2015 40.6% 26.6%
2016 40.2% 26.5%
2017 39.3% 26.4%
2018 37.9% 26.2%
2019 36.1% 26%
2020 34.6% 25.8%
2021 33.4% 25.6%
2022 31.9% 25.3%
2023 30.3% 25%
2024 29.2% 24.7%
2025 28.4% 24.4%
2026 27.9% 24.1%
2027 27.5% 23.8%
2028 27.3% 23.4%
2029 27.3% 23.1%
2030 27.6% 22.8%
2031 27.9% 22.6%
2032 28.3% 22.3%
2033 28.6% 22.1%
2034 28.8% 21.9%
2035 29% 21.7%
2036 29% 21.6%
2037 28.9% 21.5%
2038 28.7% 21.4%
2039 28.4% 21.3%
2040 28% 21.2%
2041 27.5% 21.1%
2042 27% 21%
2043 26.4% 21%
2044 25.8% 20.9%
2045 25.1% 20.8%
2046 24.5% 20.7%
2047 23.9% 20.7%
2048 23.3% 20.6%
2049 22.8% 20.5%
2050 22.3% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Syria was 45.3% in 1960, 45.2% in 1993, and 29.2% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Syria.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Syria, excluding migration, has been +1.46% annually. On average, 304,762 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Syria
1960 143,687
1961 151,485
1962 159,155
1963 166,555
1964 174,549
1965 182,560
1966 191,122
1967 199,223
1968 209,454
1969 219,114
1970 230,117
1971 239,610
1972 249,027
1973 254,687
1974 270,735
1975 282,299
1976 294,267
1977 306,630
1978 316,724
1979 324,943
1980 332,464
1981 330,237
1982 319,664
1983 355,375
1984 366,768
1985 379,231
1986 390,821
1987 399,159
1988 404,285
1989 406,111
1990 409,177
1991 410,830
1992 412,878
1993 420,244
1994 426,996
1995 430,172
1996 430,765
1997 429,887
1998 433,447
1999 439,261
2000 446,211
2001 451,503
2002 453,967
2003 457,000
2004 461,209
2005 468,960
2006 480,616
2007 529,162
2008 576,593
2009 559,314
2010 558,666
2011 543,950
2012 475,520
2013 419,341
2014 333,116
2015 253,977
2016 236,007
2017 237,214
2018 242,530
2019 293,762
2020 327,992
2021 350,560
2022 369,750
2023 402,713

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Syria was 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.02% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -35.5% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Syria
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Syria World
1985 55 460
1986 52 438
1987 48 429
1988 44 414
1989 41 401
1990 37 391
1991 35 395
1992 33 395
1993 32 389
1994 32 382
1995 33 371
1996 34 366
1997 34 358
1998 34 360
1999 32 340
2000 31 328
2001 29 321
2002 26 311
2003 24 301
2004 22 291
2005 21 283
2006 20 276
2007 19 269
2008 20 264
2009 19 258
2010 19 253
2011 21 247
2012 22 239
2013 25 235
2014 25 231
2015 24 228
2016 23 220
2017 23 215
2018 21 211
2019 24 207
2020 23 211
2021 30 242
2022 21 203
2023 20 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Syria was 20.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 2.06% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 23.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Syria
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Syria World
1960 16.9% 18.5%
1961 16.1% 18.1%
1962 15.3% 17.8%
1963 14.7% 17.5%
1964 14.1% 17.7%
1965 13.5% 17.5%
1966 12.9% 17.3%
1967 12.3% 17%
1968 11.7% 16.5%
1969 11.1% 15.5%
1970 10.5% 15.2%
1971 9.91% 15.1%
1972 9.4% 14.4%
1973 8.92% 14.1%
1974 8.47% 13.7%
1975 8.03% 13.4%
1976 7.61% 13%
1977 7.19% 12.5%
1978 6.79% 12.1%
1979 6.4% 11.7%
1980 6.03% 11.4%
1981 6.33% 11%
1982 7.06% 10.8%
1983 5.1% 10.6%
1984 4.84% 10.4%
1985 4.6% 10.1%
1986 4.39% 9.81%
1987 4.19% 9.47%
1988 4.02% 9.31%
1989 3.85% 9.02%
1990 3.7% 8.81%
1991 3.55% 8.66%
1992 3.4% 8.46%
1993 3.24% 8.19%
1994 3.09% 7.98%
1995 2.94% 7.76%
1996 2.8% 7.52%
1997 2.66% 7.28%
1998 2.53% 7.05%
1999 2.42% 6.76%
2000 2.32% 6.48%
2001 2.23% 6.21%
2002 2.15% 5.94%
2003 2.09% 5.65%
2004 2.03% 5.43%
2005 1.98% 5.16%
2006 1.95% 4.92%
2007 1.92% 4.7%
2008 1.9% 4.5%
2009 1.9% 4.31%
2010 1.9% 4.11%
2011 2.17% 3.97%
2012 3.39% 3.77%
2013 3.65% 3.61%
2014 3.53% 3.48%
2015 3.7% 3.35%
2016 3.22% 3.23%
2017 3.3% 3.11%
2018 3.26% 2.97%
2019 2.5% 2.86%
2020 2.24% 2.75%
2021 2.1% 2.66%
2022 2.11% 2.59%
2023 2.06% 2.49%

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