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Syria vs Yemen statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Syria has a population of 24.7M (ranked 57/197), compared with 40.6M in Yemen (ranked 38/197). Syria's land area is 70,900 sq mi versus 203,850 sq mi for Yemen (ranked 87th vs. 49th).

By GDP, Syria ranks 129/197 ($20B) and Yemen ranks 125/197 ($21.6B). By GDP per capita, Syria ranks 185/197 ($847), while Yemen ranks 191/197 ($634).

Main facts and rankings

Syria Yemen
Population
26829400
43325643
Population rank 56/197 37/197
GDP
$20B
2023
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank 129/197 125/197
GDP per capita
$847
2023
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank 185/197 191/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,650
2023
$3,164
2013
Government debt
$18.4B
2010
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2010
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$820
2010
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank 148/185 165/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$730
2026
$1,127
2026
Land area 70,900 sq mi 203,850 sq mi
Population density
375 ppl/mi²
2026
210.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.71
2023
4.59
2023
Median age
23.9 years
2024
19.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
73.4 years
2026
69.7 years
2026

Syria and Yemen: Comparison Charts

Syria and Yemen economies compared

GDP
Syria

Yemen
1x
Year GDP
Syria Yemen
2023 $19,993,439,950 -
2022 $23,622,827,080 -
2021 $14,353,205,678 -
2020 $12,047,752,036 -
2019 $22,583,045,060 -
2018 $21,497,782,868 $21,606,160,663
2017 $16,369,843,352 $26,842,229,045
2016 $12,597,854,877 $31,317,825,274
2015 $16,466,863,117 $42,444,490,074
2014 $21,502,061,466 $43,228,585,321
2013 $21,361,254,635 $40,415,233,436
2012 $43,190,318,033 $35,401,331,610
2011 $67,539,428,159 $32,726,417,878
2010 $61,390,830,875 $30,906,749,533
2009 $54,111,735,629 $25,130,278,213
2008 $52,557,913,569 $26,910,855,807
2007 $40,465,318,382 $21,650,528,674
2006 $33,751,788,856 $19,063,143,370
2005 $28,858,965,517 $16,731,566,717
2004 $25,086,950,495 $13,867,634,371
2003 $21,828,144,686 $11,777,532,662
2002 $20,669,357,462 $10,693,430,511
2001 $20,237,024,725 $9,852,990,693
2000 $18,937,052,543 $9,679,316,770
1999 $15,873,875,969 $7,639,325,296
1998 $15,200,846,154 $6,322,175,566
1997 $14,505,233,463 $6,838,298,531
1996 $13,789,560,878 $6,496,163,616
1995 $11,396,706,587 $12,796,345,679
1994 $10,122,020,000 $28,019,483,764
1993 $13,695,962,055 $21,736,802,664
1992 $13,253,565,861 $17,959,367,194
1991 $12,981,833,333 $14,665,445,462
1990 $12,308,624,418 $12,643,821,569
1989 $9,853,395,762 -
1988 $10,577,041,645 -
1987 $11,356,215,543 -
1986 $13,293,205,278 -
1985 $16,403,539,893 -
1984 $17,503,078,174 -
1983 $17,589,277,143 -
1982 $16,298,929,011 -
1981 $15,518,201,335 -
1980 $13,062,420,382 -
1979 $9,929,681,529 -
1978 $9,275,200,458 -
1977 $7,696,011,396 -
1976 $7,633,528,867 -
1975 $6,826,980,444 -
1974 $5,159,557,148 -
1973 $3,239,487,516 -
1972 $3,059,681,698 -
1971 $2,589,851,325 -
1970 $2,140,384,010 -
1969 $2,245,011,515 -
1968 $1,753,746,430 -
1967 $1,580,229,799 -
1966 $1,342,287,553 -
1965 $1,472,036,540 -
1964 $1,339,494,267 -
1963 $1,200,447,408 -
1962 $1,110,565,881 -
1961 $945,244,972 -
1960 $857,704,413 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/syria/yemen | CC BY

Syria and Yemen economies compared

GDP per capita
Syria

Yemen
1x
Year GDP per capita
Syria Yemen
2023 $847 -
2022 $1,052 -
2021 $664 -
2020 $572 -
2019 $1,110 -
2018 $1,098 $634
2017 $852 $811
2016 $656 $975
2015 $848 $1,362
2014 $1,061 $1,430
2013 $986 $1,379
2012 $1,898 $1,245
2011 $2,952 $1,186
2010 $2,731 $1,155
2009 $2,462 $969
2008 $2,429 $1,072
2007 $1,938 $890
2006 $1,719 $810
2005 $1,534 $734
2004 $1,368 $628
2003 $1,220 $549
2002 $1,183 $513
2001 $1,187 $487
2000 $1,138 $493
1999 $978 $401
1998 $961 $343
1997 $941 $383
1996 $918 $375
1995 $780 $764
1994 $712 $1,735
1993 $993 $1,397
1992 $990 $1,198
1991 $1,000 $1,016
1990 $978 $910
1989 $809 -
1988 $898 -
1987 $997 -
1986 $1,208 -
1985 $1,544 -
1984 $1,706 -
1983 $1,776 -
1982 $1,703 -
1981 $1,676 -
1980 $1,458 -
1979 $1,146 -
1978 $1,108 -
1977 $951 -
1976 $976 -
1975 $904 -
1974 $707 -
1973 $459 -
1972 $448 -
1971 $393 -
1970 $335 -
1969 $364 -
1968 $293.3 -
1967 $272.9 -
1966 $239.3 -
1965 $270.8 -
1964 $254.2 -
1963 $234.9 -
1962 $223.9 -
1961 $196.3 -
1960 $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/syria/yemen | CC BY

Syria vs. Yemen life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Syria

Yemen
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Syria Yemen
2026 73.4 69.7
2025 73 69.6
2024 72.6 69.4
2023 72.1 69.3
2022 72.8 68
2021 72.4 66
2020 71.9 66.4
2019 71 66.6
2018 67.4 65.9
2017 65.7 67.1
2016 65.2 67.1
2015 63.3 66.8
2014 65.5 68
2013 65.1 68
2012 66.2 67.6
2011 72.3 67.4
2010 73.5 67.2
2009 73.5 66.9
2008 73.4 66.6
2007 73.3 66.2
2006 73 65.8
2005 72.8 65.4
2004 72.5 64.9
2003 72.2 64.4
2002 71.7 63.8
2001 71.3 63.3
2000 70.9 62.8
1999 70.5 62.3
1998 70.2 61.8
1997 70.2 61.3
1996 70.2 60.9
1995 70.2 60.5
1994 70.3 59.8
1993 70.3 59.7
1992 70.2 59.3
1991 70.1 58.8
1990 69.8 58.5
1989 69.5 58
1988 69.2 57.4
1987 68.8 56.8
1986 68.4 54
1985 68 55.4
1984 67.7 54.6
1983 67.4 53.6
1982 60.8 52.4
1981 64.6 51.7
1980 66.5 50.6
1979 66.2 49.5
1978 65.9 48.5
1977 65.4 47.4
1976 64.8 46.4
1975 64.2 45.5
1974 63.4 44.5
1973 60.8 43.6
1972 62 42.7
1971 61.3 41.8
1970 60.6 40.6
1969 59.8 39.6
1968 59.1 38
1967 58 37.1
1966 57.6 36.3
1965 56.9 35.6
1964 56.2 34.9
1963 55.4 33.4
1962 54.6 33.7
1961 53.7 34.1
1960 52.7 33.5
1959 51.7 32.9
1958 50.7 32.4
1957 49.6 31.8
1956 48.5 31.3
1955 47.4 30.8
1954 46.4 30.4
1953 45.3 30
1952 44.3 29.6
1951 43.4 29.3
1950 42.5 28.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/syria/yemen | CC BY

Syria and Yemen population clocks and comparison

Population
Syria

Yemen
1x
Year Population
Syria Yemen
2024 24,672,760 40,583,164
2023 23,594,623 39,390,799
2022 22,462,173 38,222,876
2021 21,628,839 37,140,230
2020 21,049,429 36,134,863
2019 20,353,534 35,111,408
2018 19,577,845 34,085,182
2017 19,224,668 33,090,921
2016 19,193,834 32,109,010
2015 19,424,618 31,159,379
2014 20,273,659 30,226,309
2013 21,666,917 29,312,952
2012 22,759,763 28,433,647
2011 22,878,098 27,582,897
2010 22,482,421 26,754,387
2009 21,976,969 25,927,724
2008 21,636,564 25,111,941
2007 20,884,125 24,318,082
2006 19,637,022 23,543,083
2005 18,814,091 22,790,085
2004 18,336,875 22,095,167
2003 17,889,296 21,456,379
2002 17,468,332 20,835,086
2001 17,051,338 20,226,147
2000 16,637,888 19,624,141
1999 16,228,061 19,029,420
1998 15,820,413 18,446,013
1997 15,417,542 17,873,936
1996 15,018,104 17,313,177
1995 14,616,801 16,740,058
1994 14,208,583 16,149,147
1993 13,795,686 15,563,914
1992 13,385,571 14,989,494
1991 12,980,821 14,430,201
1990 12,579,208 13,887,862
1989 12,179,060 13,364,174
1988 11,782,264 12,859,708
1987 11,388,923 12,369,912
1986 11,002,844 11,901,040
1985 10,625,672 11,453,825
1984 10,258,398 11,025,597
1983 9,904,809 10,621,499
1982 9,572,511 10,241,006
1981 9,260,189 9,882,362
1980 8,957,663 9,543,358
1979 8,661,909 9,224,194
1978 8,372,759 8,926,586
1977 8,090,501 8,648,222
1976 7,817,320 8,384,113
1975 7,554,364 8,133,598
1974 7,302,160 7,896,783
1973 7,060,321 7,672,796
1972 6,826,024 7,460,068
1971 6,598,094 7,257,462
1970 6,380,609 7,065,279
1969 6,175,166 6,875,859
1968 5,978,742 6,690,524
1967 5,790,198 6,516,444
1966 5,609,047 6,351,494
1965 5,435,267 6,195,593
1964 5,269,087 6,048,006
1963 5,110,467 5,911,135
1962 4,959,340 5,782,221
1961 4,815,466 5,655,232
1960 4,673,500 5,532,301

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/syria/yemen | CC BY

Fertility rates in Syria and Yemen

Fertility rate
Syria

Yemen
1x
Year Fertility rate
Syria Yemen
2023 2.71 4.59
2022 2.75 4.59
2021 2.8 4.6
2020 2.84 4.6
2019 2.88 4.6
2018 2.93 4.61
2017 2.97 4.61
2016 3.01 4.61
2015 3.07 4.62
2014 3.12 4.62
2013 3.17 4.62
2012 3.22 4.63
2011 3.29 4.63
2010 3.36 4.81
2009 3.42 5
2008 3.48 5.11
2007 3.54 5.26
2006 3.56 5.41
2005 3.61 5.56
2004 3.68 5.71
2003 3.76 5.84
2002 3.87 5.97
2001 3.98 6.14
2000 4.07 6.32
1999 4.14 6.49
1998 4.25 6.64
1997 4.37 6.82
1996 4.54 7
1995 4.7 7.53
1994 4.86 7.8
1993 4.99 8.05
1992 5.14 8.27
1991 5.34 8.46
1990 5.56 8.61
1989 5.78 8.71
1988 6 8.79
1987 6.2 8.83
1986 6.37 8.86
1985 6.48 8.86
1984 6.59 8.85
1983 6.69 8.83
1982 6.81 8.79
1981 6.97 8.75
1980 7.12 8.71
1979 7.25 8.67
1978 7.35 8.5
1977 7.42 8.47
1976 7.45 8.42
1975 7.49 8.37
1974 7.52 8.33
1973 7.55 8.29
1972 7.57 8.27
1971 7.6 8.26
1970 7.62 8.23
1969 7.59 8.22
1968 7.57 8.19
1967 7.56 8.17
1966 7.55 8.14
1965 7.53 8.1
1964 7.53 8.07
1963 7.51 8.03
1962 7.51 8.01
1961 7.5 8
1960 7.51 7.99

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/syria/yemen | CC BY

Syria and Yemen demographics compared

Median age
Syria

Yemen
1x
Year Median age, years
Syria Yemen
2024 23.9 19.3
2023 23.3 19.2
2022 22.7 19.2
2021 22.2 19.1
2020 21.6 19.1
2019 20.9 19.1
2018 20.1 19
2017 19.6 18.9
2016 19.5 18.8
2015 19.5 18.7
2014 20.1 18.5
2013 21.2 18.3
2012 21.8 18.1
2011 21.9 17.9
2010 21.7 17.7
2009 21.5 17.4
2008 21.3 17.2
2007 21 16.9
2006 20.3 16.7
2005 19.7 16.4
2004 19.5 16.2
2003 19.2 16
2002 19 15.8
2001 18.8 15.6
2000 18.5 15.4
1999 18.3 15.2
1998 18.1 15
1997 17.9 14.9
1996 17.7 14.8
1995 17.5 14.7
1994 17.3 14.6
1993 17.1 14.6
1992 16.9 14.6
1991 16.7 14.6
1990 16.5 14.6
1989 16.4 14.6
1988 16.2 14.7
1987 16.1 14.8
1986 16 14.9
1985 15.9 15
1984 15.8 15.1
1983 15.8 15.3
1982 15.7 15.5
1981 15.6 15.7
1980 15.6 15.9
1979 15.6 16.1
1978 15.6 16.3
1977 15.6 16.6
1976 15.6 16.8
1975 15.7 17
1974 15.7 17.3
1973 15.7 17.6
1972 15.8 17.8
1971 15.8 18.1
1970 15.9 18.4
1969 16 18.7
1968 16.1 18.9
1967 16.2 19.1
1966 16.4 19.2
1965 16.5 19.3
1964 16.7 19.4
1963 16.9 19.5
1962 17.1 19.6
1961 17.3 19.6
1960 17.6 19.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/syria/yemen | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Syria Yemen
GNI, Atlas method
$18.2B
2023
$25.3B
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.6%
2010
8.91%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.13%
2009
5.46%
2012
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.06%
2010
3.97%
2014
Armed forces personnel
269,000
2020
40,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.79%
2010
-2.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.61%
2010
13.5%
2014
Services, % of GDP
44.9%
2022
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
12%
2022
25.4%
2018
Economic freedom index
51.2
2012
53.7
2015
Income share by richest 10%
21.1%
2022
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2022
3%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$20.6B
2010
$1.25B
2022
Personal remittances received
$1.62B
2010
$3.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,424,000
2019
398,000
2015
International tourism as share of exports
32.2%
2010
12.4%
2016
Banked people share
23.3%
2011
11.9%
2022

Energy

Syria Yemen
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
455 kg
2022
68.9 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.5
2022
$11.2
2013
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.4 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.27 tons
2024
0.26 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.5%
2022
93.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
3.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.72%
2022
1.64%
2022
Net energy imports use share
61.3%
2022
-11%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
690 kWh
2022
54 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.91%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.76%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
88.4%
2023
83.6%
2023

Society

Syria Yemen
% of world population
0.3%
2024
0.5%
2024
Annual migration change
+421,693
2025
-16,291
2025
Urban population
72.1%
2024
36.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50:50
2024
50.7:49.3
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.23 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
18.4
2026
17.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
15
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
17
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.07
2010
6.31
2013
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.9
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
37
2025
44
2025
Adult literacy rate
94.4%
2021
54.1%
2004
English speaking
4%
2025
9%
2023
People using the Internet
34.7%
2019
13.8%
2020

Health

Syria Yemen
Government health expenditure per capita
$33.3
2023
$47.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$24.1
2023
$33
2023
Life expectancy
73.4 years
2026
69.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.8%
2023
21.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.52
2021
0.1
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
20
2023
118
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
39.3
2023
Obesity rate n/a
14.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
19%
2024
5.5%
2024
Air quality index
42
2026
31
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
21.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.09 liters
2020
0.04 liters
2020

Territory

Syria Yemen
% of world land
0.12%
2026
0.35%
2026
Land area per capita
2,874 sq mi
2024
5,023 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
52,533 sq mi
2026
90,549 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,016 sq mi
2026
2,120 sq mi
2026

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2015, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.