Ecuador has a population of 18.1M (ranked 71/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Ecuador's land area is 95,892 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 76th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Ecuador ranks 62/197 ($125B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Ecuador ranks 103/197 ($6,875), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
18487749
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 71/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$125B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 62/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,875
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 103/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$15,840
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$67B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
53.8%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,695
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 93/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,894
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 95,892 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
192.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.82
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
29.8 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.9 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Ecuador and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Ecuador and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $124,676,074,700 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $121,147,057,000 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $116,133,121,000 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $107,179,074,000 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $95,865,473,000 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $107,595,830,000 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $107,478,961,000 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $104,467,486,000 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $97,671,433,000 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $97,209,558,000 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $102,717,794,000 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $96,570,334,000 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $87,735,048,000 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $78,986,648,000 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $68,151,329,000 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $60,094,978,000 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $61,139,438,000 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $49,848,725,000 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $45,690,762,000 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $40,278,849,000 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $35,194,947,000 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $30,965,208,000 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $27,054,197,000 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $23,127,055,000 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $17,539,454,727 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $19,645,272,636 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $27,981,896,948 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $28,162,053,027 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $25,226,393,197 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $24,432,884,442 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $22,708,673,337 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $18,938,717,359 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $18,094,238,119 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $16,988,535,268 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $15,239,272,612 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $13,890,823,705 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $13,051,881,851 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $13,945,426,859 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $15,314,138,472 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $17,149,088,413 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $16,912,509,092 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $17,152,477,037 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $19,929,846,396 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $21,810,759,354 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $17,881,508,242 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $14,175,160,902 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $11,922,497,876 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $11,026,342,618 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $9,091,921,030 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $7,731,674,472 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $6,599,257,044 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $3,891,754,150 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $3,185,986,087 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $2,754,219,271 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $2,862,503,139 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $3,112,165,727 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $2,582,179,864 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $2,553,595,172 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $2,429,308,639 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $2,387,047,396 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $2,244,146,103 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $1,824,343,871 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $1,518,207,703 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $1,753,850,955 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $2,069,464,937 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/madagascar | CC BY 
Ecuador and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $6,875 | $545 |
| 2023 | $6,738 | $509 |
| 2022 | $6,516 | $504 |
| 2021 | $6,061 | $483 |
| 2020 | $5,464 | $451 |
| 2019 | $6,205 | $500 |
| 2018 | $6,304 | $500 |
| 2017 | $6,233 | $492 |
| 2016 | $5,918 | $454 |
| 2015 | $5,976 | $445 |
| 2014 | $6,406 | $506 |
| 2013 | $6,109 | $515 |
| 2012 | $5,634 | $494 |
| 2011 | $5,154 | $506 |
| 2010 | $4,520 | $450 |
| 2009 | $4,053 | $446 |
| 2008 | $4,195 | $513 |
| 2007 | $3,479 | $420 |
| 2006 | $3,244 | $324 |
| 2005 | $2,909 | $306 |
| 2004 | $2,586 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $2,316 | $353 |
| 2002 | $2,059 | $305 |
| 2001 | $1,791 | $319 |
| 2000 | $1,382 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $1,575 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $2,284 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $2,341 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $2,136 | $340 |
| 1995 | $2,108 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $1,997 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $1,698 | $308 |
| 1992 | $1,655 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $1,587 | $262 |
| 1990 | $1,455 | $326 |
| 1989 | $1,356 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $1,304 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $1,426 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $1,604 | $405 |
| 1985 | $1,842 | $364 |
| 1984 | $1,864 | $385 |
| 1983 | $1,940 | $476 |
| 1982 | $2,314 | $501 |
| 1981 | $2,601 | $513 |
| 1980 | $2,190 | $578 |
| 1979 | $1,783 | $396 |
| 1978 | $1,541 | $315 |
| 1977 | $1,465 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $1,242 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $1,086 | $295 |
| 1974 | $954 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $579 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $488 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $434 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $465 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $521 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $445 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $454 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $445 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $450 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $436 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $365 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $312 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $371 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $451 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/madagascar | CC BY
Ecuador vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 77.9 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 77.8 | 64 |
| 2024 | 77.6 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 77.4 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 76.6 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 72 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 77.3 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 77.2 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 76.2 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 76.1 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 76.2 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 76.1 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 75.8 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 75.5 | 63 |
| 2011 | 75.2 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 75.2 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 74.9 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 74.7 | 62 |
| 2007 | 74.2 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 74 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 73.9 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 73.2 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 72.6 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 72.1 | 58 |
| 1999 | 71.9 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 71.9 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 72 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 71.8 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 71.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 70.9 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 70.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 69.5 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 69 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 68.4 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 67.8 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 67 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 66.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 66.1 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 65.6 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 65.2 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 64.7 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 64.3 | 50 |
| 1981 | 63.8 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 63.3 | 50 |
| 1979 | 62.9 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 62.4 | 50 |
| 1977 | 61.9 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 61.4 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 61.1 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 60.7 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 60.3 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 59.8 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 59.3 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 58.8 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 58.3 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 57.9 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 57.5 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 57 | 46 |
| 1965 | 56.5 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 56 | 45 |
| 1963 | 55.3 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 54.7 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 54.1 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 53.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 52.7 | 43 |
| 1958 | 52.1 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 51.5 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 50.9 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 50.4 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 50 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 49.6 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 49.2 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 48.9 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 48.4 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/madagascar | CC BY
Ecuador and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 18,135,478 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 17,980,083 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 17,823,897 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 17,682,454 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 17,546,065 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 17,340,021 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 17,049,547 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 16,759,519 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 16,505,139 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 16,266,225 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 16,035,124 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 15,807,128 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 15,572,194 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 15,326,227 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 15,076,695 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 14,825,954 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 14,575,202 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 14,328,773 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 14,086,131 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 13,846,163 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 13,608,701 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 13,372,306 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 13,138,472 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 12,910,740 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 12,689,206 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 12,470,795 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 12,251,184 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 12,031,127 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 11,810,950 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 11,590,514 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 11,372,197 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 11,154,274 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 10,930,128 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 10,702,380 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 10,473,673 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 10,241,852 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 10,010,808 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 9,779,290 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 9,545,998 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 9,311,154 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 9,074,782 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 8,840,417 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 8,611,298 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 8,386,910 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 8,165,877 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 7,948,869 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 7,736,167 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 7,526,819 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 7,320,912 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 7,118,251 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 6,918,573 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 6,722,033 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 6,529,034 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 6,340,052 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 6,155,387 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 5,975,236 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 5,799,680 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 5,629,057 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 5,463,748 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 5,303,963 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 5,149,918 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 5,001,716 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 4,859,269 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 4,722,331 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 4,590,891 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ecuador and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.82 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.86 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.91 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.97 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.04 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 2.11 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 2.13 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 2.12 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 2.21 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 2.27 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 2.51 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 2.61 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 2.62 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 2.68 | 5 |
| 2008 | 2.69 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 2.75 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.85 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 2.91 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 2.97 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.04 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 3.1 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 3.17 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 3.23 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 3.29 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 3.35 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 3.38 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 3.42 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 3.49 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 3.58 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 3.63 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 3.68 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 3.74 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 3.79 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 3.87 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 4 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 4.14 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 4.31 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 4.39 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 4.5 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 4.61 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 4.73 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 4.86 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 4.99 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 5.13 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 5.28 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 5.43 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 5.58 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 5.73 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.87 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.01 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.14 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.25 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.35 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.44 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.51 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.56 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.65 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.68 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.7 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.72 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/madagascar | CC BY
Ecuador and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 29.8 | 20 |
| 2023 | 29.4 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 29 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 28.6 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 28.3 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 27.9 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 27.2 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 26.8 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 26.4 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 26 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 25.7 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 25.4 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 25.1 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 24.8 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 24.5 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 24.2 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 24 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 23.7 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 23.4 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 23.2 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 22.7 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 22.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 22.2 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 22 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 21.8 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 21.6 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 21.4 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 21.2 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 21 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 20.8 | 17 |
| 1992 | 20.6 | 17 |
| 1991 | 20.4 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 20.2 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 20 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 19.8 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 19.6 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 19.2 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 19.1 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 18.9 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 18.8 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 18.6 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 18.5 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 18.3 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 18.2 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 18.1 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 17.7 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 17.8 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.9 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 18 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ecuador and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$117B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
38.1%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.89%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.22%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
42,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.28%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.39%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.2%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
26.5%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
55.6
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
33.4%
2024 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.5%
2024 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
26
2000 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$747M
2000 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.91B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$6.54B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,108,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.12%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
64.5%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
905 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$16.8
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
48 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.64 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
84%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
18.9%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
13.2%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-69.4%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,589 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.9%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
74.6%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.7%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.22%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-17,219
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
63.2%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.49 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
36.6
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
33
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
49
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
45.7
2023 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
20.1
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
100
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.3%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1.24%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
77.2%
2024 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$509
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$157.4
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
77.9 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.27%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.31
2020 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
55
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.1
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
28.3%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.9%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
67
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
10.2%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.54 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ecuador
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.17%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,288 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
20,656 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,510 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
26,853 mi
2015 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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