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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Ecuador statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 18.1M in Ecuador (ranked 71/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 95,892 sq mi for Ecuador (ranked 125th vs. 76th).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Ecuador ranks 62/197 ($125B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Ecuador ranks 103/197 ($6,875).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Ecuador
Population
3116111
18487749
Population rank 135/197 71/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$125B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 62/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$6,875
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 103/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$15,840
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
53.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$3,695
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 93/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$5,894
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 95,892 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
192.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
1.82
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
29.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
77.9 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ecuador: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ecuador economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ecuador
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Ecuador
2024 $29,613,572,023 $124,676,074,700
2023 $27,592,361,498 $121,147,057,000
2022 $24,534,663,636 $116,133,121,000
2021 $23,672,712,121 $107,179,074,000
2020 $20,226,038,370 $95,865,473,000
2019 $20,482,608,984 $107,595,830,000
2018 $20,484,058,033 $107,478,961,000
2017 $18,326,373,136 $104,467,486,000
2016 $17,116,926,554 $97,671,433,000
2015 $16,404,348,361 $97,209,558,000
2014 $18,558,734,107 $102,717,794,000
2013 $18,179,109,209 $96,570,334,000
2012 $17,226,735,996 $87,735,048,000
2011 $18,644,233,537 $78,986,648,000
2010 $17,176,315,804 $68,151,329,000
2009 $17,613,949,091 $60,094,978,000
2008 $19,112,796,623 $61,139,438,000
2007 $15,778,734,264 $49,848,725,000
2006 $12,864,841,906 $45,690,762,000
2005 $11,222,796,337 $40,278,849,000
2004 $10,156,541,221 $35,194,947,000
2003 $8,498,894,359 $30,965,208,000
2002 $6,728,220,983 $27,054,197,000
2001 $5,800,615,375 $23,127,055,000
2000 $5,567,772,769 $17,539,454,727
1999 $4,686,256,363 $19,645,272,636
1998 $4,116,774,301 $27,981,896,948
1997 $3,671,909,673 $28,162,053,027
1996 $2,786,045,322 $25,226,393,197
1995 $1,866,572,954 $24,432,884,442
1994 $1,255,802,469 $22,708,673,337
1993 $3,630,668,950 $18,938,717,359
1992 $4,735,044,707 $18,094,238,119
1991 $6,122,959,184 $16,988,535,268
1990 $7,753,478,261 $15,239,272,612
1989 - $13,890,823,705
1988 - $13,051,881,851
1987 - $13,945,426,859
1986 - $15,314,138,472
1985 - $17,149,088,413
1984 - $16,912,509,092
1983 - $17,152,477,037
1982 - $19,929,846,396
1981 - $21,810,759,354
1980 - $17,881,508,242
1979 - $14,175,160,902
1978 - $11,922,497,876
1977 - $11,026,342,618
1976 - $9,091,921,030
1975 - $7,731,674,472
1974 - $6,599,257,044
1973 - $3,891,754,150
1972 - $3,185,986,087
1971 - $2,754,219,271
1970 - $2,862,503,139
1969 - $3,112,165,727
1968 - $2,582,179,864
1967 - $2,553,595,172
1966 - $2,429,308,639
1965 - $2,387,047,396
1964 - $2,244,146,103
1963 - $1,824,343,871
1962 - $1,518,207,703
1961 - $1,753,850,955
1960 - $2,069,464,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ecuador | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ecuador economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ecuador
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Ecuador
2024 $9,359 $6,875
2023 $8,663 $6,738
2022 $7,656 $6,516
2021 $7,295 $6,061
2020 $6,130 $5,464
2019 $6,122 $6,205
2018 $6,048 $6,304
2017 $5,345 $6,233
2016 $4,929 $5,918
2015 $4,662 $5,976
2014 $5,206 $6,406
2013 $5,035 $6,109
2012 $4,694 $5,634
2011 $4,983 $5,154
2010 $4,506 $4,520
2009 $4,540 $4,053
2008 $4,842 $4,195
2007 $3,931 $3,479
2006 $3,166 $3,244
2005 $2,740 $2,909
2004 $2,453 $2,586
2003 $2,034 $2,316
2002 $1,607 $2,059
2001 $1,388 $1,791
2000 $1,338 $1,382
1999 $1,135 $1,575
1998 $1,007 $2,284
1997 $914 $2,341
1996 $719 $2,136
1995 $502 $2,108
1994 $337 $1,997
1993 $930 $1,698
1992 $1,118 $1,655
1991 $1,373 $1,587
1990 $1,743 $1,455
1989 - $1,356
1988 - $1,304
1987 - $1,426
1986 - $1,604
1985 - $1,842
1984 - $1,864
1983 - $1,940
1982 - $2,314
1981 - $2,601
1980 - $2,190
1979 - $1,783
1978 - $1,541
1977 - $1,465
1976 - $1,242
1975 - $1,086
1974 - $954
1973 - $579
1972 - $488
1971 - $434
1970 - $465
1969 - $521
1968 - $445
1967 - $454
1966 - $445
1965 - $450
1964 - $436
1963 - $365
1962 - $312
1961 - $371
1960 - $451

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ecuador | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Ecuador life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ecuador
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Ecuador
2026 78.4 77.9
2025 78.2 77.8
2024 78 77.6
2023 77.9 77.4
2022 76.8 76.6
2021 74.6 72.7
2020 76 72
2019 77.4 77.3
2018 77.9 77.2
2017 77.4 76.2
2016 77.1 76.1
2015 77.1 76.2
2014 77.1 76.1
2013 77.1 75.8
2012 77 75.5
2011 77 75.2
2010 76.8 75.2
2009 76.7 74.9
2008 76.3 74.7
2007 76.2 74.2
2006 76 74
2005 76.4 73.9
2004 76.5 73.9
2003 76.4 73.6
2002 76 73.2
2001 75.6 72.6
2000 75.3 72.1
1999 74.9 71.9
1998 74.5 71.9
1997 73.9 72
1996 73.5 71.8
1995 70.2 71.3
1994 66.6 70.9
1993 50.9 70.1
1992 52 69.5
1991 71.8 69
1990 71.5 68.4
1989 71.4 67.8
1988 71 67
1987 70.9 66.6
1986 70.8 66.1
1985 70.6 65.6
1984 70.2 65.2
1983 70.1 64.7
1982 70.1 64.3
1981 70.1 63.8
1980 69.6 63.3
1979 69.1 62.9
1978 68.8 62.4
1977 68.8 61.9
1976 68.6 61.4
1975 68.3 61.1
1974 67.6 60.7
1973 66.6 60.3
1972 65.7 59.8
1971 65.2 59.3
1970 64.8 58.8
1969 64.4 58.3
1968 64 57.9
1967 63.7 57.5
1966 63.1 57
1965 62.2 56.5
1964 61.5 56
1963 60.5 55.3
1962 60.1 54.7
1961 59.3 54.1
1960 58.5 53.4
1959 57.6 52.7
1958 56.2 52.1
1957 55.1 51.5
1956 53.9 50.9
1955 53 50.4
1954 51.9 50
1953 51.1 49.6
1952 49.4 49.2
1951 48.4 48.9
1950 47.3 48.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ecuador | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ecuador population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ecuador
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Ecuador
2024 3,164,253 18,135,478
2023 3,185,073 17,980,083
2022 3,204,802 17,823,897
2021 3,244,907 17,682,454
2020 3,299,349 17,546,065
2019 3,345,533 17,340,021
2018 3,387,000 17,049,547
2017 3,428,682 16,759,519
2016 3,473,003 16,505,139
2015 3,518,541 16,266,225
2014 3,564,829 16,035,124
2013 3,610,859 15,807,128
2012 3,670,113 15,572,194
2011 3,741,798 15,326,227
2010 3,811,472 15,076,695
2009 3,879,794 14,825,954
2008 3,947,544 14,575,202
2007 4,013,424 14,328,773
2006 4,063,272 14,086,131
2005 4,096,493 13,846,163
2004 4,140,987 13,608,701
2003 4,178,523 13,372,306
2002 4,188,002 13,138,472
2001 4,179,438 12,910,740
2000 4,159,771 12,689,206
1999 4,130,305 12,470,795
1998 4,089,356 12,251,184
1997 4,018,227 12,031,127
1996 3,875,246 11,810,950
1995 3,715,564 11,590,514
1994 3,725,412 11,372,197
1993 3,904,482 11,154,274
1992 4,234,616 10,930,128
1991 4,458,343 10,702,380
1990 4,448,652 10,473,673
1989 4,433,983 10,241,852
1988 4,414,404 10,010,808
1987 4,390,246 9,779,290
1986 4,362,115 9,545,998
1985 4,330,364 9,311,154
1984 4,295,536 9,074,782
1983 4,258,728 8,840,417
1982 4,221,100 8,611,298
1981 4,184,217 8,386,910
1980 4,148,426 8,165,877
1979 4,113,300 7,948,869
1978 4,078,240 7,736,167
1977 4,042,124 7,526,819
1976 4,004,552 7,320,912
1975 3,965,743 7,118,251
1974 3,926,472 6,918,573
1973 3,887,376 6,722,033
1972 3,848,271 6,529,034
1971 3,809,376 6,340,052
1970 3,773,247 6,155,387
1969 3,737,765 5,975,236
1968 3,698,794 5,799,680
1967 3,656,223 5,629,057
1966 3,610,562 5,463,748
1965 3,562,834 5,303,963
1964 3,513,441 5,149,918
1963 3,461,942 5,001,716
1962 3,407,532 4,859,269
1961 3,348,035 4,722,331
1960 3,281,381 4,590,891

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ecuador | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ecuador

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ecuador
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Ecuador
2023 1.49 1.82
2022 1.48 1.86
2021 1.49 1.91
2020 1.52 1.97
2019 1.51 2.04
2018 1.5 2.11
2017 1.42 2.13
2016 1.36 2.12
2015 1.32 2.21
2014 1.26 2.27
2013 1.28 2.36
2012 1.25 2.51
2011 1.21 2.61
2010 1.26 2.62
2009 1.27 2.68
2008 1.21 2.69
2007 1.19 2.7
2006 1.18 2.75
2005 1.2 2.8
2004 1.22 2.85
2003 1.22 2.91
2002 1.23 2.97
2001 1.23 3.04
2000 1.28 3.1
1999 1.37 3.17
1998 1.56 3.23
1997 1.69 3.29
1996 1.65 3.35
1995 1.67 3.38
1994 1.7 3.42
1993 1.73 3.49
1992 1.76 3.58
1991 1.78 3.63
1990 1.79 3.68
1989 1.79 3.74
1988 1.85 3.79
1987 1.88 3.87
1986 1.91 4
1985 1.96 4.14
1984 2.02 4.31
1983 2.05 4.39
1982 2.05 4.5
1981 2.02 4.61
1980 1.98 4.73
1979 1.99 4.86
1978 2.08 4.99
1977 2.2 5.13
1976 2.31 5.28
1975 2.39 5.43
1974 2.45 5.58
1973 2.54 5.73
1972 2.67 5.87
1971 2.75 6.01
1970 2.79 6.14
1969 2.95 6.25
1968 3.08 6.35
1967 3.22 6.44
1966 3.39 6.51
1965 3.53 6.56
1964 3.6 6.61
1963 3.7 6.65
1962 3.81 6.68
1961 3.89 6.7
1960 3.96 6.72

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ecuador | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ecuador demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ecuador
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Ecuador
2024 46.3 29.8
2023 46 29.4
2022 45.6 29
2021 45.2 28.6
2020 44.8 28.3
2019 44.3 27.9
2018 43.8 27.5
2017 43.3 27.2
2016 42.8 26.8
2015 42.3 26.4
2014 41.8 26
2013 41.2 25.7
2012 40.5 25.4
2011 39.8 25.1
2010 39.1 24.8
2009 38.5 24.5
2008 37.8 24.2
2007 37.1 24
2006 36.5 23.7
2005 35.9 23.4
2004 35.4 23.2
2003 34.9 22.9
2002 34.4 22.7
2001 34 22.4
2000 33.6 22.2
1999 33.3 22
1998 33 21.8
1997 32.8 21.6
1996 32.9 21.4
1995 33 21.2
1994 32.6 21
1993 31.8 20.8
1992 30.9 20.6
1991 30.2 20.4
1990 29.7 20.2
1989 29.2 20
1988 28.8 19.8
1987 28.4 19.6
1986 28 19.4
1985 27.6 19.2
1984 27.3 19.1
1983 26.9 18.9
1982 26.5 18.8
1981 26.2 18.6
1980 25.8 18.5
1979 25.4 18.4
1978 25 18.3
1977 24.6 18.2
1976 24.2 18.1
1975 23.9 18
1974 23.6 17.9
1973 23.2 17.9
1972 22.9 17.8
1971 22.6 17.8
1970 22.4 17.7
1969 22.2 17.7
1968 22.1 17.7
1967 22 17.7
1966 21.9 17.7
1965 21.8 17.7
1964 21.7 17.8
1963 21.7 17.8
1962 21.6 17.9
1961 21.6 18
1960 21.5 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ecuador | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Ecuador
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$117B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
38.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
3.89%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
2.22%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
42,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-1.28%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
3.39%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
26.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
55.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
33.4%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
1.5%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
26
2000
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$747M
2000
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$6.91B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$6.54B
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
2,108,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
3.12%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
64.5%
2024

Energy

Bosnia Ecuador
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
905 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$16.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
48 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
2.64 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
84%
2022
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
18.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
13.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
-69.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
1,589 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
80.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
74.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
98.7%
2023

Society

Bosnia Ecuador
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.22%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-17,219
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
63.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.49 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
36.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
49
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
45.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
20.1
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
100
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
96.3%
2022
English speaking
16%
2025
1.24%
2023
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
77.2%
2024

Health

Bosnia Ecuador
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$509
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$157.4
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
77.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
0.27%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
2.31
2020
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
55
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
13.1
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
28.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
4.9%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
67
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
10.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
2.54 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Ecuador
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
5,288 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
20,656 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
47,510 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
26,853 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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