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Population density: Costa Rica vs Nepal compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population density of 262.6 people per square mile compared to 535 people in Nepal. Costa Rica has 107,389 sq ft of land per person vs 53,430 sq ft in Nepal. Costa Rica and Nepal rank 93rd and 54th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Costa Rica has 0.06% of the world's population and 0.03% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.36% of the population and 0.1% of the land area for Nepal, making the population density in Costa Rica 50.9% lower than in Nepal.

Population density by year

Costa Rica
Nepal

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Costa Rica Nepal
2026 262.6 535
2025 261.4 535
2024 260.2 536
2023 259 537
2022 257.8 537
2021 256.7 533
2020 255.4 523
2019 253.6 513
2018 251.5 507
2017 249.2 506
2016 246.9 505
2015 244.4 503
2014 241.8 500
2013 239.2 498
2012 236.6 497
2011 233.8 496
2010 231.1 494
2009 228.2 491
2008 225.2 488
2007 222.2 484
2006 219.2 480
2005 216.1 475
2004 213 470
2003 209.9 464
2002 206.7 458
2001 203.4 451
2000 199.7 443
1999 195.9 437
1998 191.9 429
1997 187.8 421
1996 183.6 412
1995 179.3 403
1994 175.1 393
1993 170.8 384
1992 166.6 373
1991 162.4 363
1990 158.3 354
1989 154.4 345
1988 150.6 338
1987 146.7 331
1986 142.9 324
1985 139.1 317
1984 135.3 309
1983 131.6 302
1982 128.1 295.2
1981 124.6 288.4
1980 121.3 281.7
1979 118 275.1
1978 114.9 268.8
1977 111.8 262.6
1976 108.9 256.8
1975 106.2 251.2
1974 103.5 245.7
1973 100.9 240.4
1972 98.3 235.3
1971 95.8 230.2
1970 93.3 225.2
1969 90.8 220.4
1968 88.2 215.6
1967 85.7 211.1
1966 83.1 206.6
1965 80.5 202.4
1964 77.8 198.3
1963 75.2 194.3
1962 72.5 190.6
1961 69.9 186.9

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Costa Rica increased by 19.8%, compared to a 11.4% growth in Nepal.

In 2006, Costa Rica ranked 88th by population density and is 93rd now. Nepal was 45th in 2006 and ranks 54th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Costa Rica
Nepal
1x
Year Urban population
Costa Rica Nepal
2024 79.3% 66.8%
2023 78.9% 66.5%
2022 78.4% 66.3%
2021 78% 66.1%
2020 77.5% 66.1%
2019 77% 66%
2018 76.6% 65.8%
2017 76.1% 65.6%
2016 75.5% 65.3%
2015 75% 65%
2014 74.5% 64.6%
2013 73.9% 64.1%
2012 73.4% 63.7%
2011 72.8% 63.1%
2010 71.5% 62%
2009 70.1% 59.9%
2008 68.8% 56.9%
2007 67.5% 53.4%
2006 66.2% 49.5%
2005 64.9% 45.5%
2004 63.7% 41.6%
2003 62.5% 38%
2002 61.3% 35%
2001 60.1% 32.8%
2000 59% 31.1%
1999 58% 29.5%
1998 56.9% 28%
1997 55.8% 26.6%
1996 54.7% 25.3%
1995 53.6% 24.1%
1994 52.5% 23%
1993 51.5% 22%
1992 50.5% 21.2%
1991 49.5% 20.4%
1990 48.6% 19.8%
1989 47.7% 19.2%
1988 46.9% 18.7%
1987 46.1% 18.3%
1986 45.5% 17.9%
1985 44.9% 17.5%
1984 44.4% 17.1%
1983 43.9% 16.6%
1982 43.5% 16.1%
1981 43.2% 15.5%
1980 42.9% 14.6%
1979 42.6% 13.4%
1978 42.3% 12%
1977 42% 10.5%
1976 41.7% 8.99%
1975 41.4% 7.51%
1974 41.1% 6.18%
1973 40.7% 5.09%
1972 40.2% 4.33%
1971 39.5% 4%
1970 38.8% 3.93%
1969 38% 3.87%
1968 37.3% 3.82%
1967 36.5% 3.78%
1966 35.8% 3.75%
1965 35.2% 3.72%
1964 34.8% 3.69%
1963 34.5% 3.66%
1962 34.3% 3.62%
1961 34.2% 3.57%
1960 34.1% 3.51%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 63.7% to 79.3% in Costa Rica and from 41.6% to 66.8% in Nepal.

Densely populated cities

Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2011–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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