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Economy of Austria vs India compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $522B compared to $3.91T for India, ranking 31/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $424B in government debt (82.9% of GDP), compared to $3.18T (80.4% of GDP) in India.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Austria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
India
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Austria India
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $6,624,086,313 $83,828,673,167 $37,029,883,876 $136,368,119,594
1961 $7,346,566,038 $88,471,087,748 $39,232,435,784 $141,444,753,584
1962 $7,793,042,529 $90,814,399,431 $42,161,481,858 $145,590,679,987
1963 $8,414,050,621 $94,572,542,282 $48,421,923,459 $154,317,899,662
1964 $9,213,648,656 $100,364,499,311 $56,480,289,941 $165,819,135,754
1965 $10,041,659,445 $103,857,359,442 $59,556,105,229 $161,448,524,536
1966 $10,939,526,219 $109,717,886,300 $45,581,230,504 $161,359,197,053
1967 $11,634,569,522 $113,018,252,763 $50,134,942,204 $173,987,108,161
1968 $12,499,863,917 $118,072,782,528 $53,085,455,871 $179,881,668,162
1969 $13,647,475,854 $125,482,873,519 $58,447,995,017 $191,645,390,153
1970 $15,312,791,744 $134,420,862,376 $62,422,483,055 $201,528,983,204
1971 $17,788,536,733 $141,296,447,063 $67,351,404,352 $204,839,964,084
1972 $21,973,207,929 $150,067,933,491 $71,464,700,667 $203,706,581,888
1973 $29,399,860,145 $157,406,909,711 $85,517,673,173 $210,419,775,347
1974 $35,051,468,640 $163,612,107,623 $99,526,597,934 $212,913,957,232
1975 $39,902,300,703 $163,016,991,844 $98,473,832,017 $232,395,396,987
1976 $42,791,707,448 $170,480,635,018 $102,716,451,980 $236,260,373,290
1977 $51,343,861,460 $179,141,019,238 $121,486,641,441 $253,400,507,185
1978 $61,809,208,756 $178,763,652,138 $137,302,319,829 $267,876,092,471
1979 $73,647,694,287 $188,339,484,584 $152,995,442,498 $253,844,253,326
1980 $81,737,498,405 $191,600,555,442 $186,328,579,302 $270,942,749,191
1981 $70,755,997,062 $191,324,085,936 $193,491,368,446 $287,216,122,418
1982 $70,996,111,963 $195,172,100,329 $200,715,624,831 $297,198,988,654
1983 $71,838,528,420 $200,974,738,307 $218,262,146,413 $318,861,504,646
1984 $67,719,055,773 $201,077,788,420 $212,157,645,178 $331,044,366,863
1985 $69,114,996,010 $206,102,076,591 $232,511,554,840 $348,438,428,459
1986 $98,648,254,169 $210,845,294,932 $248,985,994,041 $365,081,813,582
1987 $123,682,091,859 $213,706,819,793 $279,033,584,092 $379,558,605,849
1988 $132,817,124,707 $220,750,339,733 $296,589,670,896 $416,101,684,459
1989 $132,584,448,258 $229,331,070,530 $296,042,052,945 $440,848,680,243
1990 $165,811,372,383 $239,296,977,478 $320,979,026,420 $465,242,841,649
1991 $173,113,449,617 $247,532,688,033 $270,105,341,879 $470,159,674,248
1992 $194,314,032,056 $252,714,845,320 $288,208,070,278 $495,935,689,518
1993 $189,634,029,339 $254,046,171,814 $279,295,648,983 $519,496,484,312
1994 $202,738,023,130 $260,148,661,735 $327,274,843,459 $554,089,360,750
1995 $240,094,169,510 $267,089,386,117 $360,281,909,643 $596,058,814,154
1996 $235,952,581,232 $273,007,464,944 $392,896,866,205 $641,058,406,947
1997 $211,724,812,267 $278,865,754,831 $415,867,563,593 $667,020,123,972
1998 $217,068,085,816 $288,606,201,091 $421,351,317,225 $708,271,422,053
1999 $216,421,809,126 $299,463,348,051 $458,821,052,616 $770,923,380,745
2000 $196,181,599,831 $309,014,800,203 $468,395,521,654 $800,534,479,624
2001 $196,477,206,829 $313,084,486,482 $485,440,139,204 $839,151,992,865
2002 $212,837,224,023 $317,731,814,842 $514,939,140,319 $871,073,127,580
2003 $260,779,834,340 $321,358,930,178 $607,700,687,237 $939,542,798,342
2004 $299,210,411,455 $329,602,607,297 $709,152,728,831 $1,013,982,178,697
2005 $313,952,317,331 $337,250,591,306 $820,383,763,511 $1,094,324,353,141
2006 $333,905,979,332 $348,276,446,349 $940,259,888,788 $1,182,534,912,714
2007 $386,760,177,589 $361,424,664,732 $1,216,736,438,835 $1,273,126,725,480
2008 $429,234,399,096 $366,677,269,701 $1,198,895,139,006 $1,312,424,303,406
2009 $399,290,118,782 $353,527,252,122 $1,341,888,016,995 $1,415,605,643,156
2010 $389,827,789,218 $359,922,497,999 $1,675,615,519,485 $1,535,897,931,732
2011 $428,954,737,064 $370,459,113,959 $1,823,051,829,895 $1,616,399,198,834
2012 $406,750,487,604 $372,786,509,411 $1,827,637,590,410 $1,704,596,203,504
2013 $426,580,502,769 $371,851,835,130 $1,856,721,507,622 $1,813,453,530,767
2014 $438,556,021,078 $374,662,287,025 $2,039,126,479,155 $1,947,834,564,909
2015 $379,546,097,301 $379,546,097,301 $2,103,588,360,045 $2,103,588,360,045
2016 $393,687,359,770 $387,581,921,834 $2,294,796,885,663 $2,277,267,041,550
2017 $414,926,138,133 $396,388,751,745 $2,651,474,262,755 $2,432,016,068,498
2018 $452,582,294,973 $406,235,924,915 $2,702,929,641,649 $2,588,974,770,245
2019 $442,983,642,372 $413,365,268,699 $2,835,606,256,558 $2,689,205,295,885
2020 $434,397,601,558 $387,247,796,561 $2,674,851,578,587 $2,533,830,417,087
2021 $480,467,037,339 $405,817,601,897 $3,167,270,623,260 $2,779,348,258,939
2022 $471,773,629,830 $427,236,226,728 $3,346,107,287,731 $2,990,839,011,962
2023 $511,685,203,845 $423,156,280,851 $3,638,489,096,034 $3,265,719,695,911
2024 $521,642,466,922 $418,190,370,367 $3,912,686,168,582 $3,477,476,264,134

Economic indicators

Austria India
Gross domestic product
$522B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank
31/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP growth
1.95%
2023-2024
7.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,833
2024
$2,697
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,618
2024
$11,159
2024
Government debt
$424B
2024
$3.18T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.9%
2025
80.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$46,152
2024
$2,192
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
116/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$38,548
2025
$4,011
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$5.13T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
868,660
2024
Number of billionaires
9
2025
205
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
4.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
27.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
4.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
4.17%
2024
Population
9171198
1474115403

GDP per capita in Austria vs India

Austria's GDP per capita is $56,833, ranking 16/197, compared to $2,697 in India, ranking 143/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 21st at $71,618, while India ranks 130th at $11,159.

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Austria India
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $940 - $84.9 -
1961 $1,037 - $87.9 -
1962 $1,093 - $92.2 -
1963 $1,173 - $103.4 -
1964 $1,275 - $117.9 -
1965 $1,381 - $121.5 -
1966 $1,494 - $91 -
1967 $1,577 - $98 -
1968 $1,686 - $101.6 -
1969 $1,834 - $109.5 -
1970 $2,051 - $114.4 -
1971 $2,372 - $120.7 -
1972 $2,913 - $125.3 -
1973 $3,875 - $146.6 -
1974 $4,613 - $166.7 -
1975 $5,265 - $161.1 -
1976 $5,656 - $164.1 -
1977 $6,784 - $189.6 -
1978 $8,173 - $209.4 -
1979 $9,755 - $228 -
1980 $10,827 - $271.1 -
1981 $9,348 - $275 -
1982 $9,373 - $278.7 -
1983 $9,500 - $296 -
1984 $8,956 - $281 -
1985 $9,136 - $301 -
1986 $13,032 - $315 -
1987 $16,329 - $345 -
1988 $17,510 - $358 -
1989 $17,401 - $350 -
1990 $21,596 $19,383 $371 $1,212
1991 $22,323 $20,522 $306 $1,239
1992 $24,783 $21,195 $319 $1,309
1993 $23,987 $21,632 $303 $1,374
1994 $25,546 $22,538 $348 $1,467
1995 $30,207 $23,588 $375 $1,579
1996 $29,646 $24,418 $401 $1,695
1997 $26,572 $25,295 $416 $1,759
1998 $27,212 $26,529 $414 $1,852
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $442 $2,006
2000 $24,487 $29,215 $443 $2,091
2001 $24,430 $29,556 $450 $2,200
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $469 $2,277
2003 $32,110 $31,963 $544 $2,461
2004 $36,614 $33,523 $624 $2,682
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $710 $2,937
2006 $40,382 $37,396 $802 $3,221
2007 $46,623 $39,194 $1,022 $3,508
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $993 $3,633
2009 $47,857 $40,666 $1,095 $3,887
2010 $46,611 $41,740 $1,348 $4,206
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $1,445 $4,455
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $1,429 $4,820
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $1,433 $5,014
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $1,554 $5,192
2015 $43,915 $49,563 $1,584 $5,425
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $1,708 $5,800
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $1,950 $6,145
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $1,966 $6,715
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $2,041 $7,151
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $1,907 $6,966
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $2,240 $8,050
2022 $52,177 $70,735 $2,347 $9,207
2023 $56,034 $70,479 $2,530 $10,323
2024 $56,833 $71,618 $2,697 $11,159

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $294B, accounting for 56.2% of its GDP, while India's spent $1.11T, or 27.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.9% in Austria and 80.4% in India, ranking 39/185 and 41/185, respectively.

Austria
Government spending

Government debt
India
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Austria India
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 36.3% 17.7% 11.2% 36.5%
1961 35.7% 16% 11.8% 38.7%
1962 37.6% 15.5% 11.5% 36.2%
1963 38.6% 15.6% 12.3% 35.5%
1964 38.7% 15.5% 13.2% 33.8%
1965 38.3% 14.8% 13.7% 36.8%
1966 38.7% 14.1% 13.8% 36.2%
1967 40.7% 15.6% 13.8% 38.5%
1968 40.9% 16.8% 12.6% 40.3%
1969 40.7% 16.8% 11.5% 38.8%
1970 39.5% 18.5% 11.7% 38.1%
1971 40% 17.3% 12.4% 37.6%
1972 40.1% 16.6% 13.5% 37.2%
1973 41.5% 16.6% 12.9% 34.1%
1974 42% 16.7% 11.3% 29%
1975 46.1% 22.7% 12.7% 29.5%
1976 47.9% 26% 14.4% 31.3%
1977 47.6% 28.3% 13.9% 29.9%
1978 50.8% 32% 15% 30.8%
1979 49.8% 33.9% 15.6% 32.2%
1980 50% 35.4% 17.5% 38%
1981 51.5% 37.3% 16.6% 37.2%
1982 52% 39.5% 17.8% 41.7%
1983 52.4% 43.4% 17.8% 39.6%
1984 52.6% 45.8% 19.8% 41.6%
1985 53.5% 47.5% 21.6% 44.3%
1986 54.3% 51.7% 23.2% 47.9%
1987 54.5% 55.2% 22.5% 48.9%
1988 53.1% 57.4% 24.9% 48.9%
1989 51.6% 56.3% 25.7% 50.5%
1990 46.8% 56.2% 25.8% 50.8%
1991 47.9% 56.4% 27.3% 76.7%
1992 49.3% 56.3% 26.7% 78.8%
1993 54.3% 61% 26.2% 78.3%
1994 54.3% 64.1% 26.2% 74.8%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 25% 70.9%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 24.4% 67.1%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 25.2% 69%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 26% 69.3%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 25.8% 71.3%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 26.1% 74.9%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 28.3% 80.1%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 29.1% 84.3%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 29.9% 85.9%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 28.4% 84.9%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 26.9% 82.4%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 26.9% 77.9%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 26.9% 75.5%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 29.3% 74.4%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 28.5% 72.8%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 28% 67.7%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 27.6% 68.6%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 27.4% 68%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 26.6% 67.7%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 26.2% 67.1%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 27.1% 69%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 27.2% 68.9%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 26.2% 69.7%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 26.3% 70.4%
2019 49.1% 71% 26.8% 75%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 31% 88.4%
2021 56% 82.4% 29.9% 83.5%
2022 53.1% 78.3% 29.1% 82.2%
2023 52.6% 78.4% 28.4% 81.2%
2024 56.3% 81.2% 28.3% 81.3%
2025 56.2% 82.9% 27.7% 80.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$24.5B, equivalent to -4.69% of GDP. This compares to India's deficit of -$289B, or -7.38% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 53 of those years, while India ran a deficit in 65 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to -2.05% of GDP, compared to deficit of -6.84% of GDP for India.

Deficit/surplus
Austria

India
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria India
1861 - -0.16%
1862 - 0.15%
1863 - -0.06%
1864 - -0.11%
1865 - 0.21%
1866 - -0.31%
1867 - -0.12%
1868 - -0.38%
1869 - 0.01%
1870 - 0.19%
1871 - 0.42%
1872 - 0.31%
1873 - -0.28%
1874 - -0.15%
1875 - -0.87%
1876 - -0.8%
1877 - -0.84%
1878 - -0.12%
1879 - -0.39%
1880 -1.4% -0.69%
1881 -3.91% -0.05%
1882 -1.06% -0.77%
1883 -0.69% -0.81%
1884 -6.43% -1.22%
1885 -0.57% -1.48%
1886 -0.43% -0.75%
1887 -1.09% -1.28%
1888 -0.97% -1.94%
1889 -1.61% -0.45%
1890 -0.26% -0.8%
1891 -4.01% -0.64%
1892 -0.86% -0.56%
1893 -1.31% -0.59%
1894 -1.16% -0.5%
1895 0.36% -0.41%
1896 0.03% -1%
1897 0.1% -1.02%
1898 -0.17% -0.49%
1899 -0.08% -0.56%
1900 -0.05% -1.06%
1901 -0.56% -0.27%
1902 -0.75% -0.56%
1903 -0.97% -0.56%
1904 -1.12% -0.53%
1905 -0.71% -2%
1906 -0.05% -0.8%
1907 -2.73% -1.22%
1908 -1.24% -1.25%
1909 -5.51% -0.7%
1910 -0.42% -0.85%
1911 0.03% -0.42%
1912 -0.69% -0.58%
1913 -0.69% -0.85%
1914 -0.69% -0.98%
1915 -0.69% -0.51%
1916 -0.69% 0.25%
1917 -0.69% -5.69%
1918 -0.69% -0.48%
1919 -0.69% -1.04%
1920 -0.69% -1.57%
1921 -0.69% -1.45%
1922 -0.69% -1.05%
1923 -0.69% -0.66%
1924 -5.69% -0.3%
1925 -4.96% -0.67%
1926 -6.18% -0.88%
1927 -7.3% -0.98%
1928 -7.63% -0.87%
1929 -6.83% -0.91%
1930 -9.68% -1.02%
1931 -11.5% -0.68%
1932 -9.16% 0.03%
1933 -3.55% 0%
1934 -5.28% -0.09%
1935 -5.46% -0.4%
1936 -3.91% -0.45%
1937 -2.84% -0.1%
1938 -2.84% -0.16%
1939 -2.84% -0.32%
1940 -2.84% -0.59%
1941 -2.84% -0.37%
1942 -2.84% -3.62%
1943 -2.84% -3.48%
1944 -2.84% -3.32%
1945 -2.84% -4.4%
1946 -2.84% -2.89%
1947 -2.84% -0.86%
1948 -9.3% -0.82%
1949 -9.23% -0.73%
1950 -7.72% -1.01%
1951 -1.57% -0.5%
1952 -0.73% 0.03%
1953 -0.24% -1.83%
1954 -0.35% -2.61%
1955 -0.5% -2.77%
1956 -0.78% -2.93%
1957 -0.7% -3.35%
1958 -3.52% -5.08%
1959 -2.16% -5.29%
1960 -0.49% -4.05%
1961 1.68% -4.1%
1962 1.12% -3.3%
1963 -0.5% -4.16%
1964 0.48% -4.41%
1965 1.38% -4.49%
1966 1.73% -4.18%
1967 -0.56% -4.97%
1968 -0.83% -3.98%
1969 -0.08% -2.66%
1970 1.16% -2.35%
1971 1.46% -2.9%
1972 1.97% -3.14%
1973 1.24% -3.53%
1974 1.23% -2.3%
1975 -2.41% -3.11%
1976 -3.61% -4.1%
1977 -2.11% -4.1%
1978 -2.67% -4.45%
1979 -2.3% -4.87%
1980 -1.62% -7.27%
1981 -1.79% -6.07%
1982 -3.29% -6.78%
1983 -4.22% -7.28%
1984 -2.67% -8.54%
1985 -2.71% -9.58%
1986 -3.84% -10.6%
1987 -4.33% -9.53%
1988 -3.43% -7.01%
1989 -3.07% -7.68%
1990 -2.58% -8.07%
1991 -2.96% -7.9%
1992 -2.15% -7.89%
1993 -4.57% -8.57%
1994 -5.04% -8%
1995 -6.17% -6.81%
1996 -4.38% -6.71%
1997 -2.38% -8.28%
1998 -2.68% -9.74%
1999 -2.63% -8.7%
2000 -2.07% -8.41%
2001 -0.71% -11%
2002 -1.43% -11.1%
2003 -1.84% -11.4%
2004 -4.94% -9.22%
2005 -2.59% -7.49%
2006 -2.61% -6.38%
2007 -1.56% -4.59%
2008 -1.57% -9.17%
2009 -5.38% -9.7%
2010 -4.46% -8.79%
2011 -2.48% -8.35%
2012 -2.18% -7.55%
2013 -1.99% -7%
2014 -1.92% -7.07%
2015 -0.48% -7.21%
2016 -1.45% -7.12%
2017 -0.78% -6.23%
2018 0.2% -6.38%
2019 0.54% -7.69%
2020 -8.2% -12.9%
2021 -5.69% -9.45%
2022 -3.42% -8.97%
2023 -2.61% -7.92%
2024 -4.69% -7.38%
2025 -4.08% -6.86%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.29%, compared with 6.42% in India. In 2024, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 4.95% in India.

Inflation
Austria

India
Year Inflation
Austria India Austria India
1996 1.86% 8.98%
1997 1.31% 7.16%
1998 0.92% 13.2%
1999 0.57% 4.67%
2000 2.34% 4.01%
2001 2.65% 3.78%
2002 1.81% 4.3%
2003 1.36% 3.81%
2004 2.06% 3.77%
2005 2.3% 4.25%
2006 1.44% 5.8%
2007 2.17% 6.37%
2008 3.22% 8.35%
2009 0.51% 10.9%
2010 1.81% 12%
2011 3.29% 8.91%
2012 2.49% 9.48%
2013 2% 10%
2014 1.61% 6.67%
2015 0.9% 4.91%
2016 0.89% 4.95%
2017 2.08% 3.33%
2018 2% 3.94%
2019 1.53% 3.73%
2020 1.38% 6.62%
2021 2.77% 5.13%
2022 8.55% 6.7%
2023 7.81% 5.65%
2024 2.94% 4.95%

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $691M
Metals $188M
Chemicals & pharma $185M
Textiles & consumer goods $171M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $80.6M
Business & finance services $59.1M
Wood & paper products $54.9M
IT & IP services $39M
Raw materials & minerals $35.9M
Transport & tourism services $18.9M
India
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.17B
Textiles & consumer goods $98.4M
Chemicals & pharma $57.6M
Raw materials & minerals $22.1M
Metals $19.2M
Raw agricultural goods $6.71M
Precious metals & jewellery $4.92M
Animal & marine products $3.16M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $527K
Wood & paper products $396K

Balance of trade

Austria India
Current account balance
$12.6B
2024
-$32.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
22/189
2024
185/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.42%
2024
-0.82%
2024
Goods imports
$196B
2024
$727B
2024
Goods exports
$205B
2024
$447B
2024
Service imports
$88B
2024
$197B
2024
Service exports
$94.3B
2024
$375B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.6%
2024
23.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.9%
2024
21.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria India
Economic freedom 69.7 53
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 143/197
Property rights 97 51.1
Government integrity 75.4 37.6
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 53.2
Tax burden 46.3 71.3
Government spending 13.5 74.2
Fiscal health 63.7 6.2
Business freedom 81.7 72.3
Labor freedom 81.8 59
Monetary freedom 72.7 69.9
Trade freedom 79.6 61
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.7, ranking 38/197, compared to 53 for India, ranking 143/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Austria
India
Year Economic freedom index
Austria India
1995 70 45.1
1996 68.9 47.4
1997 65.2 49.7
1998 65.4 49.7
1999 64 50.2
2000 68.4 47.4
2001 68.1 49
2002 67.4 51.2
2003 67.6 51.2
2004 67.6 51.5
2005 68.8 54.2
2006 71.1 52.2
2007 71.6 53.9
2008 71.4 54.1
2009 71.2 54.4
2010 71.6 53.8
2011 71.9 54.6
2012 70.3 54.6
2013 71.8 55.2
2014 72.4 55.7
2015 71.2 54.6
2016 71.7 56.2
2017 72.3 52.6
2018 71.8 54.5
2019 72 55.2
2020 73.3 56.5
2021 73.9 56.5
2022 73.8 53.9
2023 71.1 52.9
2024 68.4 52.9
2025 69.7 53

More economic indicators

Austria India
Services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
24.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.23%
2024
16.4%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$497B
2024
$3.84T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,860
2024
$11,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$643B
2024
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
5/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.5B
2024
-$2.89B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.31B
2024
$27.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$10.8B
2024
$24.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.29%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
21.9%
2011
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
32.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.