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Economy of India vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

India has a GDP of $3.91T compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 5/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

India has $3.19T in government debt (81.6% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

India vs Liberia GDP by year

India
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
India Liberia
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $4,779,300,900
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $4,390,000,000
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $4,001,047,000
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $3,513,049,500
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $3,176,126,300
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $3,319,596,500
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $3,422,754,800
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $3,390,703,400
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $3,398,419,600
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $3,227,075,700
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $3,225,652,000
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $3,177,198,100
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $2,791,614,000
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $2,398,000,000
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $1,998,000,000
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $1,768,000,000
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $1,726,000,000
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $1,373,000,000
2006 $940,259,888,788 $1,119,000,000
2005 $820,383,763,511 $949,000,000
2004 $709,152,728,831 $897,000,000
2003 $607,700,687,237 $748,000,000
2002 $514,939,140,319 $927,000,000
2001 $485,440,139,204 $906,000,000
2000 $468,395,521,654 $874,000,000
1999 $458,821,052,616 $441,800,000
1998 $421,351,317,225 $359,600,000
1997 $415,867,563,593 $295,900,000
1996 $392,896,866,205 $159,400,000
1995 $360,281,909,643 $134,800,000
1994 $327,274,843,459 $132,200,000
1993 $279,295,648,983 $160,400,000
1992 $288,208,070,278 $223,500,000
1991 $270,105,341,879 $348,000,000
1990 $320,979,026,420 $384,400,000
1989 $296,042,052,945 $786,300,000
1988 $296,589,670,896 $1,038,300,000
1987 $279,033,584,092 $972,800,000
1986 $248,985,994,041 $840,964,400
1985 $232,511,554,840 $851,296,100
1984 $212,157,645,178 $848,478,300
1983 $218,262,146,413 $823,374,900
1982 $200,715,624,831 $863,933,200
1981 $193,491,368,446 $846,514,500
1980 $186,328,579,302 $854,711,500
1979 $152,995,442,498 $814,067,900
1978 $137,302,319,829 $717,240,400
1977 $121,486,641,441 $673,010,600
1976 $102,716,451,980 $596,675,700
1975 $98,473,832,017 $577,549,300
1974 $99,526,597,934 $486,955,000
1973 $85,517,673,173 $386,968,300
1972 $71,464,700,667 $368,098,000
1971 $67,351,404,352 $341,543,100
1970 $62,422,483,055 $323,099,700
1969 $58,447,995,017 $306,961,800
1968 $53,085,455,871 $276,820,700
1967 $50,134,942,204 $261,024,300
1966 $45,581,230,504 $244,459,500
1965 $59,556,105,229 $229,260,800
1964 $56,480,289,941 $218,929,100
1963 $48,421,923,459 $200,229,600
1962 $42,161,481,858 $191,861,800
1961 $39,232,435,784 $183,920,900
1960 $37,029,883,876 $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in India vs Liberia by year

India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
India Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,695 $11,160 $851 $1,871
2023 $2,530 $10,323 $799 $1,795
2022 $2,347 $9,207 $745 $1,692
2021 $2,240 $8,050 $668 $1,539
2020 $1,907 $6,966 $617 $1,660
2019 $2,041 $7,151 $658 $1,900
2018 $1,966 $6,715 $692 $1,800
2017 $1,950 $6,145 $699 $1,665
2016 $1,708 $5,800 $715 $1,490
2015 $1,584 $5,425 $693 $1,340
2014 $1,554 $5,192 $707 $1,419
2013 $1,433 $5,014 $711 $1,360
2012 $1,429 $4,820 $638 $1,157
2011 $1,445 $4,455 $568 $1,041
2010 $1,348 $4,206 $492 $980
2009 $1,095 $3,887 $448 $939
2008 $993 $3,633 $452 $915
2007 $1,022 $3,508 $374 $873
2006 $802 $3,221 $321 $815
2005 $710 $2,937 $287.5 $774
2004 $624 $2,682 $284.1 $745
2003 $544 $2,461 $239.8 $716
2002 $469 $2,277 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $450 $2,200 $300 $987
2000 $443 $2,091 $298.5 $965
1999 $442 $2,006 $156.6 $762
1998 $414 $1,852 $134.7 $652
1997 $416 $1,759 $122.6 $548
1996 $401 $1,695 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $375 $1,579 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $348 $1,467 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $303 $1,374 $74.4 $328
1992 $319 $1,309 $107.8 $497
1991 $306 $1,239 $177.9 $793
1990 $371 $1,212 $172.9 $787
1989 $350 - $312 -
1988 $358 - $424 -
1987 $345 - $409 -
1986 $315 - $364 -
1985 $301 - $380 -
1984 $281 - $390 -
1983 $296 - $391 -
1982 $278.7 - $422 -
1981 $275 - $426 -
1980 $271.1 - $443 -
1979 $228 - $435 -
1978 $209.4 - $394 -
1977 $189.6 - $381 -
1976 $164.1 - $347 -
1975 $161.1 - $346 -
1974 $166.7 - $299.4 -
1973 $146.6 - $244.4 -
1972 $125.3 - $238.6 -
1971 $120.7 - $227.1 -
1970 $114.4 - $220.3 -
1969 $109.5 - $214.7 -
1968 $101.6 - $198.6 -
1967 $98 - $192.2 -
1966 $91 - $184.6 -
1965 $121.5 - $177.6 -
1964 $117.9 - $173.9 -
1963 $103.4 - $163.1 -
1962 $92.2 - $160.3 -
1961 $87.9 - $157.5 -
1960 $84.9 - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

India's GDP per capita is $2,695, ranking 143/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), India ranks 130th at $11,160, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

India Liberia
Gross domestic product
$3.91T
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
5/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
6.49%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
143/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
130/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.95%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
5.93%
2017
Population
1480351380
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

India
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
India Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.4% 81.6% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 27.9% 80.7% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 29.1% 82.2% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 29.9% 83.5% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 31% 88.4% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 26.8% 75.1% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 26.3% 70.4% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 26.2% 69.7% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 27.2% 68.9% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 27.1% 69% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 26.2% 67.1% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 26.6% 67.7% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 27.4% 68% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 27.6% 68.7% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 28% 67.7% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 28.5% 72.7% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 29.3% 74.3% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 26.9% 75.4% 17.2% 394%
2006 26.9% 77.9% 11.1% 472%
2005 26.9% 82.4% 12.8% 535%
2004 28.4% 84.9% 12.1% 543%
2003 29.9% 85.9% 9.85% 658%
2002 29.1% 84.3% 13.2% 481%
2001 28.3% 80.1% 12.6% 484%
2000 26.1% 74.9% 15.2% 489%
1999 25.8% 71.3% - -
1998 26% 69.3% - -
1997 25.2% 69% - -
1996 24.4% 67.1% - -
1995 25% 70.9% - -
1994 26.2% 74.8% - -
1993 26.2% 78.3% - -
1992 26.7% 78.8% - -
1991 27.3% 76.7% - -
1990 25.8% 50.8% - -
1989 25.7% 50.5% - -
1988 24.9% 48.9% - -
1987 22.5% 48.9% - -
1986 23.2% 47.9% - -
1985 21.6% 44.3% - -
1984 19.8% 41.6% - -
1983 17.8% 39.6% - -
1982 17.8% 41.7% - -
1981 16.6% 37.2% - -
1980 17.5% 38% - -
1979 15.6% 32.2% - -
1978 15% 30.8% - -
1977 13.9% 29.9% - -
1976 14.4% 31.3% - -
1975 12.7% 29.5% - -
1974 11.3% 29% - -
1973 12.9% 34.1% - -
1972 13.5% 37.2% - -
1971 12.4% 37.6% - -
1970 11.7% 38.1% - -
1969 11.5% 38.8% - -
1968 12.6% 40.3% - -
1967 13.8% 38.5% - -
1966 13.8% 36.2% - -
1965 13.7% 36.8% - -
1964 13.2% 33.8% - -
1963 12.3% 35.5% - -
1962 11.5% 36.2% - -
1961 11.8% 38.7% - -
1960 11.2% 36.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, India's government spending was $1.11T, accounting for 28.4% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 81.6% in India and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 43/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
India

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
India Liberia
2024 -7.9% -1.98%
2023 -7.4% -7.03%
2022 -8.97% -5.33%
2021 -9.45% -2.5%
2020 -12.9% -4.02%
2019 -7.69% -4.92%
2018 -6.34% -4.7%
2017 -6.23% -7.14%
2016 -7.12% -3.83%
2015 -7.21% -3.74%
2014 -7.07% -4.92%
2013 -7% 1.29%
2012 -7.55% -2.86%
2011 -8.35% -4.43%
2010 -8.79% 1.17%
2009 -9.7% -1.39%
2008 -9.17% -2.68%
2007 -4.59% 2.44%
2006 -6.38% 4.42%
2005 -7.49% -0.55%
2004 -9.22% -0.56%
2003 -11.4% 0.39%
2002 -11.1% -1.63%
2001 -11% -0.98%
2000 -8.41% -0.08%
1999 -8.7% -
1998 -9.74% -
1997 -8.28% -
1996 -6.71% -
1995 -6.81% -
1994 -8% -
1993 -8.57% -
1992 -7.89% -
1991 -7.9% -
1990 -8.07% -
1989 -7.68% -
1988 -7.01% -
1987 -9.53% -
1986 -10.6% -
1985 -9.58% -
1984 -8.54% -
1983 -7.28% -
1982 -6.78% -
1981 -6.07% -
1980 -7.27% -
1979 -4.87% -
1978 -4.45% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -4.1% -
1975 -3.11% -
1974 -2.3% -
1973 -3.53% -
1972 -3.14% -
1971 -2.9% -
1970 -2.35% -
1969 -2.66% -
1968 -3.98% -
1967 -4.97% -
1966 -4.18% -
1965 -4.49% -
1964 -4.41% -
1963 -4.16% -
1962 -3.3% -
1961 -4.1% -
1960 -4.05% -
1959 -5.29% -
1958 -5.08% -
1957 -3.35% -
1956 -2.93% -
1955 -2.77% -
1954 -2.61% -
1953 -1.83% -
1952 0.03% -
1951 -0.5% -
1950 -1.01% -
1949 -0.73% -
1948 -0.82% -
1947 -0.86% -
1946 -2.89% -
1945 -4.4% -
1944 -3.32% -
1943 -3.48% -
1942 -3.62% -
1941 -0.37% -
1940 -0.59% -
1939 -0.32% -
1938 -0.16% -
1937 -0.1% -
1936 -0.45% -
1935 -0.4% -
1934 -0.09% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.03% -
1931 -0.68% -
1930 -1.02% -
1929 -0.91% -
1928 -0.87% -
1927 -0.98% -
1926 -0.88% -
1925 -0.67% -
1924 -0.3% -
1923 -0.66% -
1922 -1.05% -
1921 -1.45% -
1920 -1.57% -
1919 -1.04% -
1918 -0.48% -
1917 -5.69% -
1916 0.25% -
1915 -0.51% -
1914 -0.98% -
1913 -0.85% -
1912 -0.58% -
1911 -0.42% -
1910 -0.85% -
1909 -0.7% -
1908 -1.25% -
1907 -1.22% -
1906 -0.8% -
1905 -2% -
1904 -0.53% -
1903 -0.56% -
1902 -0.56% -
1901 -0.27% -
1900 -1.06% -
1899 -0.56% -
1898 -0.49% -
1897 -1.02% -
1896 -1% -
1895 -0.41% -
1894 -0.5% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -0.56% -
1891 -0.64% -
1890 -0.8% -
1889 -0.45% -
1888 -1.94% -
1887 -1.28% -
1886 -0.75% -
1885 -1.48% -
1884 -1.22% -
1883 -0.81% -
1882 -0.77% -
1881 -0.05% -
1880 -0.69% -
1879 -0.39% -
1878 -0.12% -
1877 -0.84% -
1876 -0.8% -
1875 -0.87% -
1874 -0.15% -
1873 -0.28% -
1872 0.31% -
1871 0.42% -
1870 0.19% -
1869 0.01% -
1868 -0.38% -
1867 -0.12% -
1866 -0.31% -
1865 0.21% -
1864 -0.11% -
1863 -0.06% -
1862 0.15% -
1861 -0.16% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, India's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $309B, equivalent to 7.9% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, India recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, India posted an annual deficit equal to 8.34% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
India

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
India Liberia
2024 4.95% 8.2%
2023 5.65% 10.1%
2022 6.7% 7.6%
2021 5.13% 7.8%
2020 6.62% 17%
2019 3.73% 27%
2018 3.94% 23.5%
2017 3.33% 12.4%
2016 4.95% 8.8%
2015 4.91% 7.7%
2014 6.67% 9.9%
2013 10% 7.6%
2012 9.48% 6.8%
2011 8.91% 8.5%
2010 12% 7.3%
2009 10.9% 7.4%
2008 8.35% 17.5%
2007 6.37% 11.4%
2006 5.8% 9.5%
2005 4.25% 6.9%
2004 3.77% 3.6%
2003 3.81% 10.3%
2002 4.3% 14.2%
2001 3.78% 12.1%
2000 4.01% 5.3%
1999 4.67% 2%
1998 13.2% -
1997 7.16% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, India has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.04%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 4.95% in India and 8.2% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

India
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $147M
Machinery & equipment $92.1M
Chemicals & pharma $34M
Metals $12M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.62M
Wood & paper products $5.68M
Raw materials & minerals $5.33M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.22M
Animal & marine products $2.45M
Miscellaneous $493K
Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.25M
Raw materials & minerals $634K
Machinery & equipment $47K
Wood & paper products $47K
Metals $17K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

India Liberia
Current account balance
-$32.1B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
186/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.82%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$727B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$447B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$197B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$375B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

India Liberia
Economic freedom 52.5 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 146/197 163/197
Property rights 48.3 40.4
Government integrity 37.8 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 52.6 23.4
Tax burden 71.2 86.1
Government spending 75.7 79.5
Fiscal health 6.7 56.9
Business freedom 67.4 38
Labor freedom 59 43.4
Monetary freedom 70.9 71.4
Trade freedom 61 57.4
Investment freedom 40 55
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

India
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
India Liberia
2026 52.5 49.8
2025 53 48.5
2024 52.9 49.9
2023 52.9 49.6
2022 53.9 47.9
2021 56.5 49.2
2020 56.5 49
2019 55.2 49.7
2018 54.5 50.9
2017 52.6 49.1
2016 56.2 52.2
2015 54.6 52.7
2014 55.7 52.4
2013 55.2 49.3
2012 54.6 48.6
2011 54.6 46.5
2010 53.8 46.2
2009 54.4 48.1
2008 54.1 -
2007 53.9 -
2006 52.2 -
2005 54.2 -
2004 51.5 -
2003 51.2 -
2002 51.2 -
2001 49 -
2000 47.4 -
1999 50.2 -
1998 49.7 -
1997 49.7 -
1996 47.4 -
1995 45.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for India is 52.5, ranking 146/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

India Liberia
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.3%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,000
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
5/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.89B
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27.1B
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.2B
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.38%
2024
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2011
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.