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Economy of Austria vs Belarus compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $535B compared to $76B for Belarus, ranking 30/197 and 83/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $432B in government debt (80.8% of GDP), compared to $30.3B (39.9% of GDP) in Belarus.

Austria vs Belarus GDP by year

Austria
Belarus
1x
Year GDP, current $
Austria Belarus
2024 $534,790,720,467 $75,961,865,472
2023 $516,670,509,629 $72,478,760,370
2022 $473,221,298,968 $73,775,179,925
2021 $480,466,363,177 $69,673,747,132
2020 $434,397,601,558 $61,371,673,345
2019 $442,983,642,372 $64,410,170,653
2018 $452,582,294,973 $60,031,026,576
2017 $414,926,138,133 $54,725,405,751
2016 $393,687,359,770 $47,723,545,321
2015 $379,546,097,301 $56,454,769,845
2014 $438,556,021,078 $78,813,069,121
2013 $426,580,502,769 $75,527,558,966
2012 $406,750,487,604 $65,685,890,439
2011 $428,954,737,064 $61,762,382,328
2010 $389,827,789,218 $57,231,904,543
2009 $399,290,118,782 $50,873,167,326
2008 $429,234,399,096 $60,752,106,347
2007 $386,760,177,589 $45,275,711,996
2006 $333,905,979,332 $36,961,894,281
2005 $313,952,317,331 $30,210,091,837
2004 $299,210,411,455 $23,141,566,293
2003 $260,779,834,340 $17,825,444,724
2002 $212,837,224,023 $14,594,900,945
2001 $196,477,206,829 $12,354,820,144
2000 $196,181,599,831 $12,736,856,828
1999 $216,421,809,126 $12,138,486,532
1998 $217,068,085,816 $15,222,012,660
1997 $211,724,812,267 $14,128,408,566
1996 $235,952,581,232 $14,500,437,520
1995 $240,094,169,510 $13,972,683,274
1994 $202,738,023,130 $14,931,435,232
1993 $189,634,029,339 $16,275,073,527
1992 $194,314,032,056 $16,939,790,094
1991 $173,113,449,617 $18,404,907,975
1990 $165,811,372,383 $17,389,558,233
1989 $132,584,448,258 -
1988 $132,817,124,707 -
1987 $123,682,091,859 -
1986 $98,648,254,169 -
1985 $69,114,996,010 -
1984 $67,719,055,773 -
1983 $71,838,528,420 -
1982 $70,996,111,963 -
1981 $70,755,997,062 -
1980 $81,737,498,405 -
1979 $73,647,694,287 -
1978 $61,809,208,756 -
1977 $51,343,861,460 -
1976 $42,791,707,448 -
1975 $39,902,300,703 -
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

GDP per capita in Austria vs Belarus by year

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Austria Belarus
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $58,269 $73,911 $8,318 $33,010
2023 $56,580 $73,545 $7,897 $30,834
2022 $52,337 $72,065 $7,995 $28,429
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $7,490 $27,611
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $6,543 $24,872
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $6,838 $22,302
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $6,360 $20,026
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $5,786 $18,414
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $5,040 $17,832
2015 $43,915 $49,549 $5,967 $18,134
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $8,341 $19,038
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $7,998 $19,014
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $6,953 $18,115
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $6,528 $16,563
2010 $46,611 $41,735 $6,035 $15,339
2009 $47,857 $40,687 $5,352 $14,034
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $6,376 $13,886
2007 $46,623 $39,192 $4,735 $12,320
2006 $40,382 $37,388 $3,848 $10,995
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $3,126 $9,637
2004 $36,614 $33,519 $2,378 $8,483
2003 $32,110 $31,959 $1,820 $7,362
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $1,479 $6,697
2001 $24,430 $29,553 $1,244 $6,238
2000 $24,487 $29,221 $1,276 $5,796
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $1,211 $5,331
1998 $27,212 $26,531 $1,511 $5,061
1997 $26,572 $25,301 $1,396 $4,596
1996 $29,646 $24,427 $1,427 $4,039
1995 $30,207 $23,604 $1,371 $3,846
1994 $25,546 $22,553 $1,460 $4,190
1993 $23,987 $21,647 $1,590 $4,641
1992 $24,783 $21,209 $1,658 $4,917
1991 $22,323 $20,536 $1,805 $5,330
1990 $21,596 $19,396 $1,707 $5,220
1989 $17,401 - - -
1988 $17,510 - - -
1987 $16,329 - - -
1986 $13,032 - - -
1985 $9,136 - - -
1984 $8,956 - - -
1983 $9,500 - - -
1982 $9,373 - - -
1981 $9,348 - - -
1980 $10,827 - - -
1979 $9,755 - - -
1978 $8,173 - - -
1977 $6,784 - - -
1976 $5,656 - - -
1975 $5,265 - - -
1974 $4,613 - - -
1973 $3,875 - - -
1972 $2,913 - - -
1971 $2,372 - - -
1970 $2,051 - - -
1969 $1,834 - - -
1968 $1,686 - - -
1967 $1,577 - - -
1966 $1,494 - - -
1965 $1,381 - - -
1964 $1,275 - - -
1963 $1,173 - - -
1962 $1,093 - - -
1961 $1,037 - - -
1960 $940 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

Austria's GDP per capita is $58,269, ranking 16/197, compared to $8,318 in Belarus, ranking 92/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 19th at $73,911, while Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010.

Economic indicators

Austria Belarus
Gross domestic product
$535B
2024
$76B
2024
GDP rank
30/197
2024
83/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.66%
2023-2024
4.01%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$8,318
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
92/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$33,010
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
19/197
2024
68/197
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
39.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$3,318
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
97/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$7,345
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$6.01B
2024
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
20.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
4.5%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
40.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
5.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
9.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
3.04%
2024
Population
9163419
9013835

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Austria
Spending

Debt
Belarus
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Austria Belarus
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 56% 80.8% 40.9% 39.9%
2023 52.7% 78.5% 40.3% 40.7%
2022 53% 78.4% 38% 40.8%
2021 56% 82.4% 36.7% 41.2%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 38% 47.5%
2019 49.1% 71% 37.4% 41%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 37.8% 47.5%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 39% 53.2%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 40.7% 53.5%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 41.8% 53%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 38.8% 38.8%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 40.8% 36.9%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 38.9% 36.9%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 40.3% 58.2%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 44.3% 36.8%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 51.7% 32.5%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 60% 20.3%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 49.2% 15.8%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 47.2% 12.3%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 45% 8.12%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 44% 9.22%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 43.5% -
2002 51.6% 67.4% 43.8% -
2001 51.8% 67.2% 42.4% -
2000 50.9% 66.1% - -
1999 50.5% 61.3% - -
1998 54.4% 69.2% - -
1997 52.5% 63.4% - -
1996 55.9% 68.2% - -
1995 56.1% 68.2% - -
1994 54.3% 64.1% - -
1993 54.3% 61% - -
1992 49.3% 56.3% - -
1991 47.9% 56.4% - -
1990 46.8% 56.2% - -
1989 51.6% 56.6% - -
1988 53.1% 57.7% - -
1987 54.5% 55.5% - -
1986 54.3% 52% - -
1985 53.5% 47.8% - -
1984 52.6% 46% - -
1983 52.4% 43.7% - -
1982 52% 39.7% - -
1981 51.5% 37.5% - -
1980 50% 35.6% - -
1979 49.8% 34.1% - -
1978 50.8% 32.2% - -
1977 47.6% 28.5% - -
1976 47.9% 26.2% - -
1975 46.1% 22.8% - -
1974 42% 16.8% - -
1973 41.5% 16.7% - -
1972 40.1% 16.7% - -
1971 40% 17.4% - -
1970 39.5% 18.6% - -
1969 40.7% 16.8% - -
1968 40.9% 16.8% - -
1967 40.7% 15.6% - -
1966 38.7% 14.1% - -
1965 38.3% 14.8% - -
1964 38.7% 15.5% - -
1963 38.6% 15.6% - -
1962 37.6% 15.5% - -
1961 35.7% 16% - -
1960 36.3% 17.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $300B, accounting for 56% of its GDP, while Belarus spent $31.1B, or 40.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.8% in Austria and 39.9% in Belarus, ranking 44/185 and 133/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Belarus
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Belarus
2024 -4.64% 1.05%
2023 -2.62% 0.76%
2022 -3.31% -1.98%
2021 -5.69% -0.22%
2020 -8.2% -2.87%
2019 0.54% 0.91%
2018 0.2% 1.8%
2017 -0.78% -0.34%
2016 -1.45% -1.66%
2015 -0.48% -2.96%
2014 -1.92% 0.09%
2013 -1.99% -0.98%
2012 -2.18% 0.36%
2011 -2.48% -2.81%
2010 -4.46% -4.19%
2009 -5.38% -7.23%
2008 -1.57% -10.9%
2007 -1.56% -7.82%
2006 -2.61% -7.71%
2005 -2.59% -6.71%
2004 -4.94% -7.06%
2003 -1.84% -6.74%
2002 -1.43% -7.81%
2001 -0.71% -4.74%
2000 -2.07% -
1999 -2.63% -
1998 -2.68% -
1997 -2.38% -
1996 -4.38% -
1995 -6.17% -
1994 -5.04% -
1993 -4.57% -
1992 -2.15% -
1991 -2.96% -
1990 -2.58% -
1989 -3.07% -
1988 -3.43% -
1987 -4.33% -
1986 -3.84% -
1985 -2.71% -
1984 -2.67% -
1983 -4.22% -
1982 -3.29% -
1981 -1.79% -
1980 -1.62% -
1979 -2.3% -
1978 -2.67% -
1977 -2.11% -
1976 -3.61% -
1975 -2.41% -
1974 1.23% -
1973 1.24% -
1972 1.97% -
1971 1.46% -
1970 1.16% -
1969 -0.08% -
1968 -0.83% -
1967 -0.56% -
1966 1.73% -
1965 1.38% -
1964 0.48% -
1963 -0.5% -
1962 1.12% -
1961 1.68% -
1960 -0.49% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -3.52% -
1957 -0.7% -
1956 -0.78% -
1955 -0.5% -
1954 -0.35% -
1953 -0.24% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 -1.57% -
1950 -7.72% -
1949 -9.23% -
1948 -9.3% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -2.84% -
1936 -3.91% -
1935 -5.46% -
1934 -5.28% -
1933 -3.55% -
1932 -9.16% -
1931 -11.5% -
1930 -9.68% -
1929 -6.83% -
1928 -7.63% -
1927 -7.3% -
1926 -6.18% -
1925 -4.96% -
1924 -5.69% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 -0.69% -
1911 0.03% -
1910 -0.42% -
1909 -5.51% -
1908 -1.24% -
1907 -2.73% -
1906 -0.05% -
1905 -0.71% -
1904 -1.12% -
1903 -0.97% -
1902 -0.75% -
1901 -0.56% -
1900 -0.05% -
1899 -0.08% -
1898 -0.17% -
1897 0.1% -
1896 0.03% -
1895 0.36% -
1894 -1.16% -
1893 -1.31% -
1892 -0.86% -
1891 -4.01% -
1890 -0.26% -
1889 -1.61% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -1.09% -
1886 -0.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1884 -6.43% -
1883 -0.69% -
1882 -1.06% -
1881 -3.91% -
1880 -1.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8B, equivalent to 4.64% of GDP. This compares to Belarus' surplus of $796M, or 1.05% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Belarus ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to 2.59% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.32% of GDP for Belarus.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Austria

Belarus
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Austria Belarus
2024 2.94% 5.7%
2023 7.81% 5%
2022 8.55% 15.2%
2021 2.77% 9.5%
2020 1.38% 5.5%
2019 1.53% 5.6%
2018 2% 4.9%
2017 2.08% 6%
2016 0.89% 11.8%
2015 0.9% 13.5%
2014 1.61% 18.1%
2013 2% 18.3%
2012 2.49% 59.2%
2011 3.29% 53.2%
2010 1.81% 7.7%
2009 0.51% 13%
2008 3.22% 14.8%
2007 2.17% 8.4%
2006 1.44% 7%
2005 2.3% 10.3%
2004 2.06% 18.1%
2003 1.36% 28.4%
2002 1.81% 42.6%
2001 2.65% 61.1%
2000 2.34% 168.6%
1999 0.57% 293.7%
1998 0.92% 73%
1997 1.31% 63.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 37.2% in Belarus. In 2024, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 5.7% in Belarus.

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $30.8M
Machinery & equipment $28.5M
Metals $18.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.3M
Raw agricultural goods $3.46M
Wood & paper products $3.05M
Raw materials & minerals $675K
Precious metals & jewellery $454K
Miscellaneous $316K
Belarus
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $63.7M
IT & IP services $26.3M
Metals $8.66M
Chemicals & pharma $5.04M
Machinery & equipment $4.54M
Wood & paper products $4.37M
Business & finance services $4.35M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.12M
Manufacturing & construction services $703K
Raw materials & minerals $652K

Balance of trade

Austria Belarus
Current account balance
$8.19B
2024
-$1.94B
2024
Current account balance ranking
25/190
2024
142/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.53%
2024
-2.56%
2024
Goods imports
$195B
2024
$44.2B
2024
Goods exports
$201B
2024
$39.5B
2024
Service imports
$90.5B
2024
$6.82B
2024
Service exports
$96.6B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.1%
2024
66.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.7%
2024
65.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Belarus
Economic freedom 69.8 49.1
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 166/197
Property rights 95.7 20
Government integrity 75 28.3
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 11.5
Tax burden 45.7 93.5
Government spending 12.8 52.6
Fiscal health 67.1 96.8
Business freedom 78.7 50.3
Labor freedom 81.6 48
Monetary freedom 76.4 69
Trade freedom 79.4 69.2
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Austria
Belarus
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Belarus
2026 69.8 49.1
2025 69.7 48.9
2024 68.4 48.4
2023 71.1 51
2022 73.8 53
2021 73.9 61
2020 73.3 61.7
2019 72 57.9
2018 71.8 58.1
2017 72.3 58.6
2016 71.7 48.8
2015 71.2 49.8
2014 72.4 50.1
2013 71.8 48
2012 70.3 49
2011 71.9 47.9
2010 71.6 48.7
2009 71.2 45
2008 71.4 45.3
2007 71.6 47
2006 71.1 47.5
2005 68.8 46.7
2004 67.6 43.1
2003 67.6 39.7
2002 67.4 39
2001 68.1 38
2000 68.4 41.3
1999 64 35.4
1998 65.4 38
1997 65.2 39.8
1996 68.9 38.7
1995 70 40.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.8, ranking 38/197, compared to 49.1 for Belarus, ranking 166/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Austria Belarus
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
49.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
30.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.22%
2024
6.87%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$75.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,160
2024
$32,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$8.91B
2024
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
82/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$135M
2024
-$1.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.8B
2024
$170M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
7.19%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
3.9%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
25.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/belarus | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.