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Economy of Croatia vs India compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has a GDP of $93B compared to $3.91T for India, ranking 75/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Croatia has $53.5B in government debt (57.6% of GDP), compared to $3.19T (81.6% of GDP) in India.

Croatia vs India GDP by year

Croatia
India
1x
Year GDP, current $
Croatia India
2024 $92,983,810,329 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $85,624,153,964 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $71,196,498,671 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $69,002,365,163 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $57,959,843,541 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $61,466,721,186 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $61,667,925,219 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $56,182,782,586 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $52,650,714,172 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $50,998,893,385 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $59,606,934,501 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $59,846,265,182 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $57,548,115,904 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $62,889,007,657 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $58,975,205,417 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $62,315,996,675 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $68,472,854,617 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $59,290,621,398 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $49,583,544,860 $940,259,888,788
2005 $45,013,119,282 $820,383,763,511
2004 $41,836,292,157 $709,152,728,831
2003 $35,245,317,002 $607,700,687,237
2002 $26,757,722,429 $514,939,140,319
2001 $23,066,883,850 $485,440,139,204
2000 $22,134,411,297 $468,395,521,654
1999 $23,777,026,779 $458,821,052,616
1998 $25,890,228,430 $421,351,317,225
1997 $24,175,764,812 $415,867,563,593
1996 $24,150,978,347 $392,896,866,205
1995 $22,772,394,547 $360,281,909,643
1994 $15,062,911,617 $327,274,843,459
1993 $11,259,647,874 $279,295,648,983
1992 $10,621,169,291 $288,208,070,278
1991 $18,760,386,775 $270,105,341,879
1990 $25,650,213,280 $320,979,026,420
1989 - $296,042,052,945
1988 - $296,589,670,896
1987 - $279,033,584,092
1986 - $248,985,994,041
1985 - $232,511,554,840
1984 - $212,157,645,178
1983 - $218,262,146,413
1982 - $200,715,624,831
1981 - $193,491,368,446
1980 - $186,328,579,302
1979 - $152,995,442,498
1978 - $137,302,319,829
1977 - $121,486,641,441
1976 - $102,716,451,980
1975 - $98,473,832,017
1974 - $99,526,597,934
1973 - $85,517,673,173
1972 - $71,464,700,667
1971 - $67,351,404,352
1970 - $62,422,483,055
1969 - $58,447,995,017
1968 - $53,085,455,871
1967 - $50,134,942,204
1966 - $45,581,230,504
1965 - $59,556,105,229
1964 - $56,480,289,941
1963 - $48,421,923,459
1962 - $42,161,481,858
1961 - $39,232,435,784
1960 - $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

GDP per capita in Croatia vs India by year

Croatia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Croatia India
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $24,050 $49,551 $2,695 $11,160
2023 $22,184 $47,760 $2,530 $10,323
2022 $18,466 $42,125 $2,347 $9,207
2021 $17,789 $36,930 $2,240 $8,050
2020 $14,808 $31,594 $1,907 $6,966
2019 $15,564 $33,064 $2,041 $7,151
2018 $15,460 $29,789 $1,966 $6,715
2017 $13,902 $27,888 $1,950 $6,145
2016 $12,820 $25,803 $1,708 $5,800
2015 $12,284 $23,750 $1,584 $5,425
2014 $14,187 $22,706 $1,554 $5,192
2013 $14,135 $22,430 $1,433 $5,014
2012 $13,508 $21,619 $1,429 $4,820
2011 $14,692 $21,191 $1,445 $4,455
2010 $13,730 $20,139 $1,348 $4,206
2009 $14,475 $20,358 $1,095 $3,887
2008 $15,888 $21,018 $993 $3,633
2007 $13,756 $19,568 $1,022 $3,508
2006 $11,501 $17,629 $802 $3,221
2005 $10,444 $15,451 $710 $2,937
2004 $9,719 $14,686 $624 $2,682
2003 $8,190 $13,692 $544 $2,461
2002 $6,220 $12,775 $469 $2,277
2001 $5,365 $11,653 $450 $2,200
2000 $4,954 $10,675 $443 $2,091
1999 $5,269 $9,943 $442 $2,006
1998 $5,713 $9,890 $414 $1,852
1997 $5,331 $9,536 $416 $1,759
1996 $5,300 $8,806 $401 $1,695
1995 $4,929 $8,052 $375 $1,579
1994 $3,238 $7,337 $348 $1,467
1993 $2,448 $6,861 $303 $1,374
1992 $2,321 $7,326 $319 $1,309
1991 $4,001 $7,918 $306 $1,239
1990 $5,369 $9,526 $371 $1,212
1989 - - $350 -
1988 - - $358 -
1987 - - $345 -
1986 - - $315 -
1985 - - $301 -
1984 - - $281 -
1983 - - $296 -
1982 - - $278.7 -
1981 - - $275 -
1980 - - $271.1 -
1979 - - $228 -
1978 - - $209.4 -
1977 - - $189.6 -
1976 - - $164.1 -
1975 - - $161.1 -
1974 - - $166.7 -
1973 - - $146.6 -
1972 - - $125.3 -
1971 - - $120.7 -
1970 - - $114.4 -
1969 - - $109.5 -
1968 - - $101.6 -
1967 - - $98 -
1966 - - $91 -
1965 - - $121.5 -
1964 - - $117.9 -
1963 - - $103.4 -
1962 - - $92.2 -
1961 - - $87.9 -
1960 - - $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

Croatia's GDP per capita is $24,050, ranking 50/197, compared to $2,695 in India, ranking 143/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Croatia ranks 46th at $49,551, while India ranks 130th at $11,160.

Economic indicators

Croatia India
Gross domestic product
$93B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank
75/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP growth
3.83%
2023-2024
6.49%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$24,050
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank
50/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
$11,160
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
46/197
2024
130/197
2024
Government debt
$53.5B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.6%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,844
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank
42/185
2024
118/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,856
2026
$4,596
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.8B
2024
$5.13T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
205
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
4.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
28.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.97%
2023-2024
4.95%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.03%
2024
4.17%
2024
Population
3812193
1480351380

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Croatia
Spending

Debt
India
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Croatia India
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48% 57.6% 28.4% 81.6%
2023 46.8% 61.8% 27.9% 80.7%
2022 45% 68.5% 29.1% 82.2%
2021 48.1% 78.2% 29.9% 83.5%
2020 53.7% 86.5% 31% 88.4%
2019 44.3% 70.9% 26.8% 75.1%
2018 44.9% 72.8% 26.3% 70.4%
2017 44.1% 76.2% 26.2% 69.7%
2016 45.9% 79.3% 27.2% 68.9%
2015 47.5% 82.8% 27.1% 69%
2014 48.7% 83.2% 26.2% 67.1%
2013 47.9% 79.5% 26.6% 67.7%
2012 47.3% 68.9% 27.4% 68%
2011 48.6% 63.1% 27.6% 68.7%
2010 48.1% 56.8% 28% 67.7%
2009 49.2% 47.9% 28.5% 72.7%
2008 46.3% 38.9% 29.3% 74.3%
2007 46.3% 37.1% 26.9% 75.4%
2006 44.6% 38.4% 26.9% 77.9%
2005 46.5% 40.9% 26.9% 82.4%
2004 49% 40% 28.4% 84.9%
2003 49.6% 37.8% 29.9% 85.9%
2002 49.2% 36.5% 29.1% 84.3%
2001 50.6% 36.6% 28.3% 80.1%
2000 54.6% 35.4% 26.1% 74.9%
1999 58.9% 30% 25.8% 71.3%
1998 56.8% 23.3% 26% 69.3%
1997 51.7% 22.5% 25.2% 69%
1996 52.1% - 24.4% 67.1%
1995 50.3% - 25% 70.9%
1994 45.4% - 26.2% 74.8%
1993 36% - 26.2% 78.3%
1992 37.1% - 26.7% 78.8%
1991 - - 27.3% 76.7%
1990 - - 25.8% 50.8%
1989 - - 25.7% 50.5%
1988 - - 24.9% 48.9%
1987 - - 22.5% 48.9%
1986 - - 23.2% 47.9%
1985 - - 21.6% 44.3%
1984 - - 19.8% 41.6%
1983 - - 17.8% 39.6%
1982 - - 17.8% 41.7%
1981 - - 16.6% 37.2%
1980 - - 17.5% 38%
1979 - - 15.6% 32.2%
1978 - - 15% 30.8%
1977 - - 13.9% 29.9%
1976 - - 14.4% 31.3%
1975 - - 12.7% 29.5%
1974 - - 11.3% 29%
1973 - - 12.9% 34.1%
1972 - - 13.5% 37.2%
1971 - - 12.4% 37.6%
1970 - - 11.7% 38.1%
1969 - - 11.5% 38.8%
1968 - - 12.6% 40.3%
1967 - - 13.8% 38.5%
1966 - - 13.8% 36.2%
1965 - - 13.7% 36.8%
1964 - - 13.2% 33.8%
1963 - - 12.3% 35.5%
1962 - - 11.5% 36.2%
1961 - - 11.8% 38.7%
1960 - - 11.2% 36.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

In 2024, Croatia's government spending was $44.6B, accounting for 48% of its GDP, while India spent $1.11T, or 28.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.6% in Croatia and 81.6% in India, ranking 86/185 and 43/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Croatia

India
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Croatia India
2024 -1.95% -7.9%
2023 -0.79% -7.4%
2022 0.12% -8.97%
2021 -2.58% -9.45%
2020 -7.23% -12.9%
2019 2.31% -7.69%
2018 0.23% -6.34%
2017 0.8% -6.23%
2016 -1.04% -7.12%
2015 -3.53% -7.21%
2014 -5.19% -7.07%
2013 -5.52% -7%
2012 -5.46% -7.55%
2011 -7.53% -8.35%
2010 -6.46% -8.79%
2009 -7.15% -9.7%
2008 -2.34% -9.17%
2007 -2.28% -4.59%
2006 -2.01% -6.38%
2005 -3.24% -7.49%
2004 -6.09% -9.22%
2003 -5.03% -11.4%
2002 -4.9% -11.1%
2001 -4.79% -11%
2000 -9.2% -8.41%
1999 -11.1% -8.7%
1998 -6.36% -9.74%
1997 -4.93% -8.28%
1996 -4.41% -6.71%
1995 -4.23% -6.81%
1994 -0.82% -8%
1993 -2.67% -8.57%
1992 -5.69% -7.89%
1991 - -7.9%
1990 - -8.07%
1989 - -7.68%
1988 - -7.01%
1987 - -9.53%
1986 - -10.6%
1985 - -9.58%
1984 - -8.54%
1983 - -7.28%
1982 - -6.78%
1981 - -6.07%
1980 - -7.27%
1979 - -4.87%
1978 - -4.45%
1977 - -4.1%
1976 - -4.1%
1975 - -3.11%
1974 - -2.3%
1973 - -3.53%
1972 - -3.14%
1971 - -2.9%
1970 - -2.35%
1969 - -2.66%
1968 - -3.98%
1967 - -4.97%
1966 - -4.18%
1965 - -4.49%
1964 - -4.41%
1963 - -4.16%
1962 - -3.3%
1961 - -4.1%
1960 - -4.05%
1959 - -5.29%
1958 - -5.08%
1957 - -3.35%
1956 - -2.93%
1955 - -2.77%
1954 - -2.61%
1953 - -1.83%
1952 - 0.03%
1951 - -0.5%
1950 - -1.01%
1949 - -0.73%
1948 - -0.82%
1947 - -0.86%
1946 - -2.89%
1945 - -4.4%
1944 - -3.32%
1943 - -3.48%
1942 - -3.62%
1941 - -0.37%
1940 - -0.59%
1939 - -0.32%
1938 - -0.16%
1937 - -0.1%
1936 - -0.45%
1935 - -0.4%
1934 - -0.09%
1933 - 0%
1932 - 0.03%
1931 - -0.68%
1930 - -1.02%
1929 - -0.91%
1928 - -0.87%
1927 - -0.98%
1926 - -0.88%
1925 - -0.67%
1924 - -0.3%
1923 - -0.66%
1922 - -1.05%
1921 - -1.45%
1920 - -1.57%
1919 - -1.04%
1918 - -0.48%
1917 - -5.69%
1916 - 0.25%
1915 - -0.51%
1914 - -0.98%
1913 - -0.85%
1912 - -0.58%
1911 - -0.42%
1910 - -0.85%
1909 - -0.7%
1908 - -1.25%
1907 - -1.22%
1906 - -0.8%
1905 - -2%
1904 - -0.53%
1903 - -0.56%
1902 - -0.56%
1901 - -0.27%
1900 - -1.06%
1899 - -0.56%
1898 - -0.49%
1897 - -1.02%
1896 - -1%
1895 - -0.41%
1894 - -0.5%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -0.56%
1891 - -0.64%
1890 - -0.8%
1889 - -0.45%
1888 - -1.94%
1887 - -1.28%
1886 - -0.75%
1885 - -1.48%
1884 - -1.22%
1883 - -0.81%
1882 - -0.77%
1881 - -0.05%
1880 - -0.69%
1879 - -0.39%
1878 - -0.12%
1877 - -0.84%
1876 - -0.8%
1875 - -0.87%
1874 - -0.15%
1873 - -0.28%
1872 - 0.31%
1871 - 0.42%
1870 - 0.19%
1869 - 0.01%
1868 - -0.38%
1867 - -0.12%
1866 - -0.31%
1865 - 0.21%
1864 - -0.11%
1863 - -0.06%
1862 - 0.15%
1861 - -0.16%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

In 2024, Croatia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 1.95% of GDP. This compares to India's deficit of $309B, or 7.9% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Croatia recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while India ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Croatia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 8.28% of GDP for India.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Croatia

India
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Croatia India
2024 2.97% 4.95%
2023 7.94% 5.65%
2022 10.8% 6.7%
2021 2.55% 5.13%
2020 0.15% 6.62%
2019 0.77% 3.73%
2018 1.5% 3.94%
2017 1.13% 3.33%
2016 -1.12% 4.95%
2015 -0.46% 4.91%
2014 -0.22% 6.67%
2013 2.22% 10%
2012 3.41% 9.48%
2011 2.27% 8.91%
2010 1.03% 12%
2009 2.38% 10.9%
2008 6.08% 8.35%
2007 2.9% 6.37%
2006 3.19% 5.8%
2005 3.32% 4.25%
2004 2.06% 3.77%
2003 1.77% 3.81%
2002 1.67% 4.3%
2001 3.78% 3.78%
2000 4.61% 4.01%
1999 4.02% 4.67%
1998 6.4% 13.2%
1997 4.17% 7.16%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Croatia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.9%, compared with 6.33% in India. In 2024, inflation was 2.97% in Croatia and 4.95% in India.

Top exports between countries

Croatia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $45.6M
Machinery & equipment $17.5M
Wood & paper products $5.87M
IT & IP services $5.38M
Chemicals & pharma $4.63M
Raw materials & minerals $1.31M
Business & finance services $1.08M
Raw agricultural goods $624K
Metals $563K
Textiles & consumer goods $417K
India
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $77.6M
Metals $57.4M
Machinery & equipment $51.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $51M
Raw materials & minerals $29.9M
Raw agricultural goods $23.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $12.6M
Weapons & explosives $10.6M
Animal & marine products $2.68M
Wood & paper products $2.3M

Balance of trade

Croatia India
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
-$32.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
125/190
2024
186/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.13%
2024
-0.82%
2024
Goods imports
$41.5B
2024
$727B
2024
Goods exports
$21.9B
2024
$447B
2024
Service imports
$8.35B
2024
$197B
2024
Service exports
$24.7B
2024
$375B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.8%
2024
23.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
21.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Croatia India
Economic freedom 67.5 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 56/197 146/197
Property rights 81.1 48.3
Government integrity 52.6 37.8
Judicial effectiveness 71.7 52.6
Tax burden 70 71.2
Government spending 34.9 75.7
Fiscal health 92.2 6.7
Business freedom 79.6 67.4
Labor freedom 58.9 59
Monetary freedom 69.9 70.9
Trade freedom 79.4 61
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Croatia
India
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Croatia India
2026 67.5 52.5
2025 68.7 53
2024 67.2 52.9
2023 66.4 52.9
2022 67.6 53.9
2021 63.6 56.5
2020 62.2 56.5
2019 61.4 55.2
2018 61 54.5
2017 59.4 52.6
2016 59.1 56.2
2015 61.5 54.6
2014 60.4 55.7
2013 61.3 55.2
2012 60.9 54.6
2011 61.1 54.6
2010 59.2 53.8
2009 55.1 54.4
2008 54.1 54.1
2007 53.4 53.9
2006 53.6 52.2
2005 51.9 54.2
2004 53.1 51.5
2003 53.3 51.2
2002 51.1 51.2
2001 50.7 49
2000 53.6 47.4
1999 53.1 50.2
1998 51.7 49.7
1997 46.7 49.7
1996 48 47.4
1995 - 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Croatia is 67.5, ranking 56/197, compared to 52.5 for India, ranking 146/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Croatia India
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.2%
2024
24.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.9%
2024
16.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$86B
2024
$3.84T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$49,740
2024
$11,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.34B
2024
$643B
2024
Total reserves ranking
116/177
2024
5/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.88B
2024
-$2.89B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.54B
2024
$27.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.79B
2024
$24.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.38%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2023
21.9%
2011
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
32.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/india | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.