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Economy of Austria vs Hungary compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $535B compared to $223B for Hungary, ranking 30/197 and 55/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $432B in government debt (80.8% of GDP), compared to $164B (73.5% of GDP) in Hungary.

Austria vs Hungary GDP by year

Austria
Hungary
1x
Year GDP, current $
Austria Hungary
2024 $534,790,720,467 $222,722,738,926
2023 $516,670,509,629 $213,240,316,635
2022 $473,221,298,968 $177,002,580,544
2021 $480,466,363,177 $183,282,685,440
2020 $434,397,601,558 $158,468,487,754
2019 $442,983,642,372 $164,936,682,034
2018 $452,582,294,973 $161,184,691,014
2017 $414,926,138,133 $143,335,098,992
2016 $393,687,359,770 $128,983,560,865
2015 $379,546,097,301 $125,244,126,623
2014 $438,556,021,078 $141,128,696,412
2013 $426,580,502,769 $135,646,053,779
2012 $406,750,487,604 $128,470,269,690
2011 $428,954,737,064 $141,712,804,954
2010 $389,827,789,218 $131,898,737,241
2009 $399,290,118,782 $130,807,441,076
2008 $429,234,399,096 $158,228,265,916
2007 $386,760,177,589 $140,123,326,896
2006 $333,905,979,332 $115,604,111,412
2005 $313,952,317,331 $113,098,237,571
2004 $299,210,411,455 $104,015,363,080
2003 $260,779,834,340 $85,190,469,121
2002 $212,837,224,023 $67,636,468,625
2001 $196,477,206,829 $53,800,068,066
2000 $196,181,599,831 $47,275,954,429
1999 $216,421,809,126 $49,160,204,397
1998 $217,068,085,816 $48,784,412,624
1997 $211,724,812,267 $47,398,564,799
1996 $235,952,581,232 $46,833,767,124
1995 $240,094,169,510 $46,577,614,589
1994 $202,738,023,130 $43,307,949,890
1993 $189,634,029,339 $40,256,233,360
1992 $194,314,032,056 $38,857,339,125
1991 $173,113,449,617 $34,867,307,353
1990 $165,811,372,383 $34,478,360,679
1989 $132,584,448,258 $30,422,508,938
1988 $132,817,124,707 $29,799,838,597
1987 $123,682,091,859 $27,232,016,527
1986 $98,648,254,169 $24,778,163,812
1985 $69,114,996,010 $21,510,643,750
1984 $67,719,055,773 $21,242,726,264
1983 $71,838,528,420 $21,910,365,258
1982 $70,996,111,963 $24,141,667,188
1981 $70,755,997,062 $23,705,883,892
1980 $81,737,498,405 $23,116,977,148
1979 $73,647,694,287 $19,959,731,325
1978 $61,809,208,756 $17,286,744,154
1977 $51,343,861,460 $14,783,674,055
1976 $42,791,707,448 $13,235,612,079
1975 $39,902,300,703 $11,420,392,515
1974 $35,051,468,640 $10,016,338,179
1973 $29,399,860,145 $9,138,292,402
1972 $21,973,207,929 $7,379,313,742
1971 $17,788,536,733 $6,291,568,221
1970 $15,312,791,744 $5,780,929,203
1969 $13,647,475,854 $5,429,812,387
1968 $12,499,863,917 $4,886,222,555
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

GDP per capita in Austria vs Hungary by year

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Hungary
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Austria Hungary
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $58,269 $73,911 $23,292 $48,552
2023 $56,580 $73,545 $22,231 $46,592
2022 $52,337 $72,065 $18,428 $44,366
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $19,031 $38,887
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $16,387 $35,584
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $17,013 $35,627
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $16,605 $32,258
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $14,736 $29,728
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $13,216 $28,179
2015 $43,915 $49,549 $12,783 $26,938
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $14,353 $25,796
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $13,739 $24,592
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $12,950 $23,205
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $14,211 $22,992
2010 $46,611 $41,735 $13,190 $21,691
2009 $47,857 $40,687 $13,051 $20,691
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $15,763 $20,709
2007 $46,623 $39,192 $13,935 $19,089
2006 $40,382 $37,388 $11,478 $18,362
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $11,212 $17,091
2004 $36,614 $33,519 $10,291 $16,251
2003 $32,110 $31,959 $8,410 $15,460
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $6,658 $14,532
2001 $24,430 $29,553 $5,281 $13,223
2000 $24,487 $29,221 $4,630 $11,872
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $4,802 $10,892
1998 $27,212 $26,531 $4,752 $10,415
1997 $26,572 $25,301 $4,606 $9,846
1996 $29,646 $24,427 $4,542 $9,388
1995 $30,207 $23,604 $4,509 $9,222
1994 $25,546 $22,553 $4,187 $8,888
1993 $23,987 $21,647 $3,887 $8,441
1992 $24,783 $21,209 $3,747 $8,284
1991 $22,323 $20,536 $3,361 $8,352
1990 $21,596 $19,396 $3,324 $9,169
1989 $17,401 - $2,902 -
1988 $17,510 - $2,812 -
1987 $16,329 - $2,566 -
1986 $13,032 - $2,331 -
1985 $9,136 - $2,020 -
1984 $8,956 - $1,991 -
1983 $9,500 - $2,050 -
1982 $9,373 - $2,255 -
1981 $9,348 - $2,213 -
1980 $10,827 - $2,158 -
1979 $9,755 - $1,865 -
1978 $8,173 - $1,618 -
1977 $6,784 - $1,388 -
1976 $5,656 - $1,249 -
1975 $5,265 - $1,083 -
1974 $4,613 - $956 -
1973 $3,875 - $876 -
1972 $2,913 - $710 -
1971 $2,372 - $607 -
1970 $2,051 - $559 -
1969 $1,834 - $527 -
1968 $1,686 - $476 -
1967 $1,577 - - -
1966 $1,494 - - -
1965 $1,381 - - -
1964 $1,275 - - -
1963 $1,173 - - -
1962 $1,093 - - -
1961 $1,037 - - -
1960 $940 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

Austria's GDP per capita is $58,269, ranking 16/197, compared to $23,292 in Hungary, ranking 55/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 19th at $73,911, while Hungary ranks 48th at $48,552.

Economic indicators

Austria Hungary
Gross domestic product
$535B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank
30/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.66%
2023-2024
0.56%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$23,292
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
55/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$48,552
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
19/197
2024
48/197
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
73.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$17,109
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
37/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$16,996
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$41.5B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2025
Number of billionaires
9
2025
4
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
46.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
3.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
4.47%
2024
Population
9163419
9475525

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Austria
Spending

Debt
Hungary
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Austria Hungary
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 56% 80.8% 46.9% 73.5%
2023 52.7% 78.5% 49.2% 73%
2022 53% 78.4% 48.7% 73.9%
2021 56% 82.4% 48.1% 76.2%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 51% 78.7%
2019 49.1% 71% 45.8% 65%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 45.9% 68.8%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 46.6% 72%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 46.7% 74.6%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 50.4% 75.7%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 50% 76.5%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 50.1% 77.2%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 49.2% 78.4%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 49.1% 80.5%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 48.9% 80.2%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 50.7% 78.2%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 48.8% 71.8%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 49.9% 65.6%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 51.4% 64.5%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 49.4% 60.6%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 48.8% 58.9%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 49.2% 58.2%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 51% 55.6%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 47.2% 52.2%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 47.3% 55.6%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 48.9% 60.3%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 50.7% 60.4%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 49.5% 62.2%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 50.9% 71.2%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 55% 83.9%
1994 54.3% 64.1% - 86.2%
1993 54.3% 61% - 87.2%
1992 49.3% 56.3% - 76.5%
1991 47.9% 56.4% - 74.2%
1990 46.8% 56.2% - 63.7%
1989 51.6% 56.6% - 70.7%
1988 53.1% 57.7% - -
1987 54.5% 55.5% - -
1986 54.3% 52% - -
1985 53.5% 47.8% - -
1984 52.6% 46% - -
1983 52.4% 43.7% - -
1982 52% 39.7% - -
1981 51.5% 37.5% - -
1980 50% 35.6% - -
1979 49.8% 34.1% - -
1978 50.8% 32.2% - -
1977 47.6% 28.5% - -
1976 47.9% 26.2% - -
1975 46.1% 22.8% - -
1974 42% 16.8% - -
1973 41.5% 16.7% - -
1972 40.1% 16.7% - -
1971 40% 17.4% - -
1970 39.5% 18.6% - -
1969 40.7% 16.8% - -
1968 40.9% 16.8% - -
1967 40.7% 15.6% - -
1966 38.7% 14.1% - -
1965 38.3% 14.8% - -
1964 38.7% 15.5% - -
1963 38.6% 15.6% - -
1962 37.6% 15.5% - -
1961 35.7% 16% - -
1960 36.3% 17.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $300B, accounting for 56% of its GDP, while Hungary spent $104B, or 46.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.8% in Austria and 73.5% in Hungary, ranking 44/185 and 49/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Hungary
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Hungary
2024 -4.64% -4.92%
2023 -2.62% -6.75%
2022 -3.31% -6.17%
2021 -5.69% -7.11%
2020 -8.2% -7.49%
2019 0.54% -2.02%
2018 0.2% -2.05%
2017 -0.78% -2.45%
2016 -1.45% -1.79%
2015 -0.48% -2%
2014 -1.92% -2.77%
2013 -1.99% -2.6%
2012 -2.18% -2.33%
2011 -2.48% -5.22%
2010 -4.46% -4.44%
2009 -5.38% -4.76%
2008 -1.57% -3.78%
2007 -1.56% -5.09%
2006 -2.61% -9.27%
2005 -2.59% -7.79%
2004 -4.94% -6.6%
2003 -1.84% -7.19%
2002 -1.43% -8.79%
2001 -0.71% -4%
2000 -2.07% -3.04%
1999 -2.63% -5.27%
1998 -2.68% -7.41%
1997 -2.38% -5.54%
1996 -4.38% -4.36%
1995 -6.17% -8.57%
1994 -5.04% -
1993 -4.57% -
1992 -2.15% -
1991 -2.96% -
1990 -2.58% -
1989 -3.07% -
1988 -3.43% -
1987 -4.33% -
1986 -3.84% -
1985 -2.71% -
1984 -2.67% -
1983 -4.22% -
1982 -3.29% -
1981 -1.79% -
1980 -1.62% -
1979 -2.3% -
1978 -2.67% -
1977 -2.11% -
1976 -3.61% -
1975 -2.41% -
1974 1.23% -
1973 1.24% -
1972 1.97% -
1971 1.46% -
1970 1.16% -
1969 -0.08% -
1968 -0.83% -
1967 -0.56% -
1966 1.73% -
1965 1.38% -
1964 0.48% -
1963 -0.5% -
1962 1.12% -
1961 1.68% -
1960 -0.49% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -3.52% -
1957 -0.7% -
1956 -0.78% -
1955 -0.5% -
1954 -0.35% -
1953 -0.24% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 -1.57% -
1950 -7.72% -
1949 -9.23% -
1948 -9.3% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -0.17%
1942 - 0.31%
1941 - 0.2%
1940 - -0.07%
1939 - 0.19%
1938 - -0.11%
1937 -2.84% -0.01%
1936 -3.91% 0.08%
1935 -5.46% 0.03%
1934 -5.28% 0.04%
1933 -3.55% -0.03%
1932 -9.16% -0.22%
1931 -11.5% -0.32%
1930 -9.68% -0.26%
1929 -6.83% 0.02%
1928 -7.63% 0.12%
1927 -7.3% 0.15%
1926 -6.18% -
1925 -4.96% -
1924 -5.69% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 -0.69% -
1911 0.03% -
1910 -0.42% -
1909 -5.51% -
1908 -1.24% -
1907 -2.73% -
1906 -0.05% -
1905 -0.71% -
1904 -1.12% -
1903 -0.97% -
1902 -0.75% -
1901 -0.56% -
1900 -0.05% -
1899 -0.08% -
1898 -0.17% -
1897 0.1% -
1896 0.03% -
1895 0.36% -
1894 -1.16% -
1893 -1.31% -
1892 -0.86% -
1891 -4.01% -
1890 -0.26% -
1889 -1.61% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -1.09% -
1886 -0.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1884 -6.43% -
1883 -0.69% -
1882 -1.06% -
1881 -3.91% -
1880 -1.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8B, equivalent to 4.64% of GDP. This compares to Hungary's deficit of $10.9B, or 4.92% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Hungary ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to 2.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.05% of GDP for Hungary.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Austria

Hungary
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Austria Hungary
2024 2.94% 3.7%
2023 7.81% 17.1%
2022 8.55% 14.6%
2021 2.77% 5.11%
2020 1.38% 3.33%
2019 1.53% 3.34%
2018 2% 2.85%
2017 2.08% 2.35%
2016 0.89% 0.39%
2015 0.9% -0.06%
2014 1.61% -0.23%
2013 2% 1.73%
2012 2.49% 5.65%
2011 3.29% 3.93%
2010 1.81% 4.86%
2009 0.51% 4.21%
2008 3.22% 6.04%
2007 2.17% 7.96%
2006 1.44% 3.93%
2005 2.3% 3.56%
2004 2.06% 6.74%
2003 1.36% 4.66%
2002 1.81% 5.27%
2001 2.65% 9.12%
2000 2.34% 9.8%
1999 0.57% 10%
1998 0.92% 14.2%
1997 1.31% 18.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 6.16% in Hungary. In 2024, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 3.7% in Hungary.

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.63B
Raw materials & minerals $1.59B
Chemicals & pharma $967M
Transport & tourism services $854M
Metals $818M
Business & finance services $475M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $424M
Textiles & consumer goods $405M
Wood & paper products $348M
IT & IP services $208M
Hungary
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.78B
Transport & tourism services $2.16B
Metals $697M
Raw agricultural goods $587M
Raw materials & minerals $573M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $550M
Chemicals & pharma $513M
Textiles & consumer goods $376M
Wood & paper products $328M
Business & finance services $328M

Balance of trade

Austria Hungary
Current account balance
$8.19B
2024
$3.52B
2024
Current account balance ranking
25/190
2024
36/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.53%
2024
+1.58%
2024
Goods imports
$195B
2024
$130B
2024
Goods exports
$201B
2024
$129B
2024
Service imports
$90.5B
2024
$27.9B
2024
Service exports
$96.6B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.1%
2024
71.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.7%
2024
75.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Hungary
Economic freedom 69.8 62.5
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 86/197
Property rights 95.7 67.3
Government integrity 75 44
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 61.9
Tax burden 45.7 85.1
Government spending 12.8 30.2
Fiscal health 67.1 32.7
Business freedom 78.7 70.8
Labor freedom 81.6 56.5
Monetary freedom 76.4 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 80
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Austria
Hungary
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Hungary
2026 69.8 62.5
2025 69.7 61.4
2024 68.4 61.2
2023 71.1 64.1
2022 73.8 66.9
2021 73.9 67.2
2020 73.3 66.4
2019 72 65
2018 71.8 66.7
2017 72.3 65.8
2016 71.7 66
2015 71.2 66.8
2014 72.4 67
2013 71.8 67.3
2012 70.3 67.1
2011 71.9 66.6
2010 71.6 66.1
2009 71.2 66.8
2008 71.4 67.6
2007 71.6 64.8
2006 71.1 65
2005 68.8 63.5
2004 67.6 62.7
2003 67.6 63
2002 67.4 64.5
2001 68.1 65.6
2000 68.4 64.4
1999 64 59.6
1998 65.4 56.9
1997 65.2 55.3
1996 68.9 56.8
1995 70 55.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.8, ranking 38/197, compared to 62.5 for Hungary, ranking 86/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Austria Hungary
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
59.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
23.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.22%
2024
2.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$199B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,160
2024
$47,290
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
42/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$135M
2024
-$15.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
-$62.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.8B
2024
-$78B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
12.1%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
23.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/hungary | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.