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Economy of India vs Kiribati compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

India has a GDP of $3.91T compared to $308M for Kiribati, ranking 5/197 and 192/197 by economy size, respectively.

India has $3.19T in government debt (81.6% of GDP), compared to $30.5M (9.92% of GDP) in Kiribati.

India vs Kiribati GDP by year

India
Kiribati
1x
Year GDP, current $
India Kiribati
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $307,862,564
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $288,610,748
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $270,040,453
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $285,259,881
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $220,898,020
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $216,985,388
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $233,514,717
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $222,875,736
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $206,467,819
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $191,559,399
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $200,287,282
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $201,730,861
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $207,001,546
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $195,970,140
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $165,458,433
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $140,177,384
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $147,017,895
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $138,054,946
2006 $940,259,888,788 $112,338,353
2005 $820,383,763,511 $113,895,437
2004 $709,152,728,831 $104,085,892
2003 $607,700,687,237 $96,105,619
2002 $514,939,140,319 $74,743,869
2001 $485,440,139,204 $64,935,850
2000 $468,395,521,654 $74,910,527
1999 $458,821,052,616 $77,323,978
1998 $421,351,317,225 $74,905,706
1997 $415,867,563,593 $80,205,807
1996 $392,896,866,205 $81,456,854
1995 $360,281,909,643 $68,596,395
1994 $327,274,843,459 $67,055,334
1993 $279,295,648,983 $58,953,596
1992 $288,208,070,278 $61,491,369
1991 $270,105,341,879 $41,247,792
1990 $320,979,026,420 $36,534,295
1989 $296,042,052,945 $37,645,319
1988 $296,589,670,896 $38,278,810
1987 $279,033,584,092 $29,554,413
1986 $248,985,994,041 $25,993,009
1985 $232,511,554,840 $26,126,615
1984 $212,157,645,178 $34,394,167
1983 $218,262,146,413 $31,000,546
1982 $200,715,624,831 $32,742,713
1981 $193,491,368,446 $35,267,489
1980 $186,328,579,302 $33,157,723
1979 $152,995,442,498 $34,466,197
1978 $137,302,319,829 $36,563,965
1977 $121,486,641,441 $31,335,459
1976 $102,716,451,980 $33,246,817
1975 $98,473,832,017 $44,547,454
1974 $99,526,597,934 $69,256,489
1973 $85,517,673,173 $25,645,040
1972 $71,464,700,667 $15,314,346
1971 $67,351,404,352 $12,356,134
1970 $62,422,483,055 $11,560,877
1969 $58,447,995,017 -
1968 $53,085,455,871 -
1967 $50,134,942,204 -
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

GDP per capita in India vs Kiribati by year

India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kiribati
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
India Kiribati
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,695 $11,160 $2,289 $3,702
2023 $2,530 $10,323 $2,178 $3,486
2022 $2,347 $9,207 $2,070 $3,329
2021 $2,240 $8,050 $2,222 $3,020
2020 $1,907 $6,966 $1,752 $2,711
2019 $2,041 $7,151 $1,751 $2,763
2018 $1,966 $6,715 $1,913 $2,672
2017 $1,950 $6,145 $1,853 $2,562
2016 $1,708 $5,800 $1,743 $2,463
2015 $1,584 $5,425 $1,640 $2,311
2014 $1,554 $5,192 $1,737 $2,084
2013 $1,433 $5,014 $1,772 $2,049
2012 $1,429 $4,820 $1,844 $1,896
2011 $1,445 $4,455 $1,771 $1,786
2010 $1,348 $4,206 $1,522 $1,724
2009 $1,095 $3,887 $1,317 $1,718
2008 $993 $3,633 $1,411 $1,735
2007 $1,022 $3,508 $1,353 $1,792
2006 $802 $3,221 $1,123 $1,728
2005 $710 $2,937 $1,162 $1,617
2004 $624 $2,682 $1,083 $1,579
2003 $544 $2,461 $1,021 $1,578
2002 $469 $2,277 $810 $1,605
2001 $450 $2,200 $719 $1,591
2000 $443 $2,091 $845 $1,638
1999 $442 $2,006 $887 $1,526
1998 $414 $1,852 $874 $1,593
1997 $416 $1,759 $953 $1,535
1996 $401 $1,695 $986 $1,519
1995 $375 $1,579 $844 $1,518
1994 $348 $1,467 $838 $1,469
1993 $303 $1,374 $748 $1,431
1992 $319 $1,309 $792 $1,421
1991 $306 $1,239 $540 $1,139
1990 $371 $1,212 $488 $1,192
1989 $350 - $515 -
1988 $358 - $536 -
1987 $345 - $424 -
1986 $315 - $382 -
1985 $301 - $393 -
1984 $281 - $527 -
1983 $296 - $483 -
1982 $278.7 - $519 -
1981 $275 - $568 -
1980 $271.1 - $542 -
1979 $228 - $573 -
1978 $209.4 - $611 -
1977 $189.6 - $520 -
1976 $164.1 - $548 -
1975 $161.1 - $730 -
1974 $166.7 - $1,131 -
1973 $146.6 - $422 -
1972 $125.3 - $256.2 -
1971 $120.7 - $210.7 -
1970 $114.4 - $201 -
1969 $109.5 - - -
1968 $101.6 - - -
1967 $98 - - -
1966 $91 - - -
1965 $121.5 - - -
1964 $117.9 - - -
1963 $103.4 - - -
1962 $92.2 - - -
1961 $87.9 - - -
1960 $84.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

India's GDP per capita is $2,695, ranking 143/197, compared to $2,289 in Kiribati, ranking 152/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), India ranks 130th at $11,160, while Kiribati ranks 169th at $3,702.

Economic indicators

India Kiribati
Gross domestic product
$3.91T
2024
$308M
2024
GDP rank
5/197
2024
192/197
2024
GDP growth
6.49%
2023-2024
5.27%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$2,289
2024
GDP per capita rank
143/197
2024
152/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$3,702
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
130/197
2024
169/197
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$30.5M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
9.92%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$226.9
2024
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2024
181/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$1,967
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
22.8%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
98.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.95%
2023-2024
2.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
2.79%
2023
Population
1480351380
139020

Spending and national debt comparison by year

India
Spending

Debt
Kiribati
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
India Kiribati
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.4% 81.6% 98.1% 9.92%
2023 27.9% 80.7% 95.3% 11.4%
2022 29.1% 82.2% 87.5% 16.3%
2021 29.9% 83.5% 84% 17.3%
2020 31% 88.4% 102.2% 21%
2019 26.8% 75.1% 108.3% 19%
2018 26.3% 70.4% 108.8% 19%
2017 26.2% 69.7% 92.1% 20.2%
2016 27.2% 68.9% 99% 21.2%
2015 27.1% 69% 90.9% 18.8%
2014 26.2% 67.1% 101.2% 8.97%
2013 26.6% 67.7% 78% 8.86%
2012 27.4% 68% 83.9% 8.13%
2011 27.6% 68.7% 80.9% 8.8%
2010 28% 67.7% 75.7% 9.43%
2009 28.5% 72.7% 74.7% 10.3%
2008 29.3% 74.3% 79.4% 13.9%
2007 26.9% 75.4% 77.3% 11.1%
2006 26.9% 77.9% 82.1% 12.9%
2005 26.9% 82.4% 95.6% 12.1%
2004 28.4% 84.9% 103.8% 13.6%
2003 29.9% 85.9% 84.4% 12.3%
2002 29.1% 84.3% 96.9% 13.3%
2001 28.3% 80.1% 101.3% 17%
2000 26.1% 74.9% 66% 12.7%
1999 25.8% 71.3% 77.6% 11.8%
1998 26% 69.3% 74.7% 9.81%
1997 25.2% 69% 70.9% 10.7%
1996 24.4% 67.1% 68.4% 11%
1995 25% 70.9% 69.6% 12.3%
1994 26.2% 74.8% 54.6% 12.3%
1993 26.2% 78.3% 55.3% 10.9%
1992 26.7% 78.8% 65.9% 7.31%
1991 27.3% 76.7% 82.1% 8.43%
1990 25.8% 50.8% 105.5% 7.72%
1989 25.7% 50.5% - -
1988 24.9% 48.9% - -
1987 22.5% 48.9% - -
1986 23.2% 47.9% - -
1985 21.6% 44.3% - -
1984 19.8% 41.6% - -
1983 17.8% 39.6% - -
1982 17.8% 41.7% - -
1981 16.6% 37.2% - -
1980 17.5% 38% - -
1979 15.6% 32.2% - -
1978 15% 30.8% - -
1977 13.9% 29.9% - -
1976 14.4% 31.3% - -
1975 12.7% 29.5% - -
1974 11.3% 29% - -
1973 12.9% 34.1% - -
1972 13.5% 37.2% - -
1971 12.4% 37.6% - -
1970 11.7% 38.1% - -
1969 11.5% 38.8% - -
1968 12.6% 40.3% - -
1967 13.8% 38.5% - -
1966 13.8% 36.2% - -
1965 13.7% 36.8% - -
1964 13.2% 33.8% - -
1963 12.3% 35.5% - -
1962 11.5% 36.2% - -
1961 11.8% 38.7% - -
1960 11.2% 36.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

In 2024, India's government spending was $1.11T, accounting for 28.4% of its GDP, while Kiribati spent $302M, or 98.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 81.6% in India and 9.92% in Kiribati, ranking 43/185 and 180/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
India

Kiribati
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
India Kiribati
2024 -7.9% -22%
2023 -7.4% 0.13%
2022 -8.97% -18.3%
2021 -9.45% -10.8%
2020 -12.9% 3.57%
2019 -7.69% 10.8%
2018 -6.34% 5.18%
2017 -6.23% 34.1%
2016 -7.12% 20.1%
2015 -7.21% 42.5%
2014 -7.07% 35%
2013 -7% 11.8%
2012 -7.55% -5.43%
2011 -8.35% -17.6%
2010 -8.79% -7.8%
2009 -9.7% -8.56%
2008 -9.17% -15.8%
2007 -4.59% -12.5%
2006 -6.38% -12.3%
2005 -7.49% -9.96%
2004 -9.22% -19.2%
2003 -11.4% -8.93%
2002 -11.1% 3.13%
2001 -11% -10.9%
2000 -8.41% -0.03%
1999 -8.7% -1.81%
1998 -9.74% 14.6%
1997 -8.28% 5.92%
1996 -6.71% -20.2%
1995 -6.81% -5.14%
1994 -8% 0.74%
1993 -8.57% 6.27%
1992 -7.89% 0.79%
1991 -7.9% 3.87%
1990 -8.07% -4.62%
1989 -7.68% -
1988 -7.01% -
1987 -9.53% -
1986 -10.6% -
1985 -9.58% -
1984 -8.54% -
1983 -7.28% -
1982 -6.78% -
1981 -6.07% -
1980 -7.27% -
1979 -4.87% -
1978 -4.45% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -4.1% -
1975 -3.11% -
1974 -2.3% -
1973 -3.53% -
1972 -3.14% -
1971 -2.9% -
1970 -2.35% -
1969 -2.66% -
1968 -3.98% -
1967 -4.97% -
1966 -4.18% -
1965 -4.49% -
1964 -4.41% -
1963 -4.16% -
1962 -3.3% -
1961 -4.1% -
1960 -4.05% -
1959 -5.29% -
1958 -5.08% -
1957 -3.35% -
1956 -2.93% -
1955 -2.77% -
1954 -2.61% -
1953 -1.83% -
1952 0.03% -
1951 -0.5% -
1950 -1.01% -
1949 -0.73% -
1948 -0.82% -
1947 -0.86% -
1946 -2.89% -
1945 -4.4% -
1944 -3.32% -
1943 -3.48% -
1942 -3.62% -
1941 -0.37% -
1940 -0.59% -
1939 -0.32% -
1938 -0.16% -
1937 -0.1% -
1936 -0.45% -
1935 -0.4% -
1934 -0.09% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.03% -
1931 -0.68% -
1930 -1.02% -
1929 -0.91% -
1928 -0.87% -
1927 -0.98% -
1926 -0.88% -
1925 -0.67% -
1924 -0.3% -
1923 -0.66% -
1922 -1.05% -
1921 -1.45% -
1920 -1.57% -
1919 -1.04% -
1918 -0.48% -
1917 -5.69% -
1916 0.25% -
1915 -0.51% -
1914 -0.98% -
1913 -0.85% -
1912 -0.58% -
1911 -0.42% -
1910 -0.85% -
1909 -0.7% -
1908 -1.25% -
1907 -1.22% -
1906 -0.8% -
1905 -2% -
1904 -0.53% -
1903 -0.56% -
1902 -0.56% -
1901 -0.27% -
1900 -1.06% -
1899 -0.56% -
1898 -0.49% -
1897 -1.02% -
1896 -1% -
1895 -0.41% -
1894 -0.5% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -0.56% -
1891 -0.64% -
1890 -0.8% -
1889 -0.45% -
1888 -1.94% -
1887 -1.28% -
1886 -0.75% -
1885 -1.48% -
1884 -1.22% -
1883 -0.81% -
1882 -0.77% -
1881 -0.05% -
1880 -0.69% -
1879 -0.39% -
1878 -0.12% -
1877 -0.84% -
1876 -0.8% -
1875 -0.87% -
1874 -0.15% -
1873 -0.28% -
1872 0.31% -
1871 0.42% -
1870 0.19% -
1869 0.01% -
1868 -0.38% -
1867 -0.12% -
1866 -0.31% -
1865 0.21% -
1864 -0.11% -
1863 -0.06% -
1862 0.15% -
1861 -0.16% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

In 2024, India's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $309B, equivalent to 7.9% of GDP. This compares to Kiribati's deficit of $67.7M, or 22% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, India recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Kiribati ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, India posted an annual deficit equal to 8.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.38% of GDP for Kiribati.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
India

Kiribati
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
India Kiribati
2024 4.95% 2.5%
2023 5.65% 9.3%
2022 6.7% 5.3%
2021 5.13% 2.1%
2020 6.62% 2.6%
2019 3.73% -1.8%
2018 3.94% 0.6%
2017 3.33% 0.4%
2016 4.95% 1.9%
2015 4.91% 0.6%
2014 6.67% 2.1%
2013 10% -1.5%
2012 9.48% -3%
2011 8.91% 1.5%
2010 12% -3.9%
2009 10.9% 9.8%
2008 8.35% 13.7%
2007 6.37% 3.6%
2006 5.8% -1%
2005 4.25% -0.4%
2004 3.77% -0.7%
2003 3.81% 1.6%
2002 4.3% 3.2%
2001 3.78% 6%
2000 4.01% 0.4%
1999 4.67% 1.8%
1998 13.2% 3.7%
1997 7.16% 2.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, India has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.33%, compared with 2.25% in Kiribati. In 2024, inflation was 4.95% in India and 2.5% in Kiribati.

Top exports between countries

India
Export category Export value
Metals $1.41M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.32M
Chemicals & pharma $382K
Textiles & consumer goods $209K
Animal & marine products $89K
Machinery & equipment $78K
Raw agricultural goods $58K
Raw materials & minerals $42K
Weapons & explosives $8K
Wood & paper products $8K
Kiribati
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

India Kiribati
Current account balance
-$32.1B
2024
-$59.5M
2024
Current account balance ranking
186/190
2024
85/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.82%
2024
-19.3%
2024
Goods imports
$727B
2024
$227M
2024
Goods exports
$447B
2024
$8.49M
2024
Service imports
$197B
2024
$108M
2024
Service exports
$375B
2024
$7M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
94.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
6.27%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

India Kiribati
Economic freedom 52.5 50.8
Economic freedom ranking 146/197 158/197
Property rights 48.3 69.6
Government integrity 37.8 50.5
Judicial effectiveness 52.6 54.6
Tax burden 71.2 72.6
Government spending 75.7 0
Fiscal health 6.7 19.8
Business freedom 67.4 60.2
Labor freedom 59 65.3
Monetary freedom 70.9 76.7
Trade freedom 61 80
Investment freedom 40 30
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

India
Kiribati
1x
Year Economic freedom index
India Kiribati
2026 52.5 50.8
2025 53 50.9
2024 52.9 51.3
2023 52.9 58.8
2022 53.9 59.2
2021 56.5 44.4
2020 56.5 45.2
2019 55.2 47.3
2018 54.5 50.8
2017 52.6 50.9
2016 56.2 46.2
2015 54.6 46.4
2014 55.7 46.3
2013 55.2 45.9
2012 54.6 46.9
2011 54.6 44.8
2010 53.8 43.7
2009 54.4 45.7
2008 54.1 -
2007 53.9 -
2006 52.2 -
2005 54.2 -
2004 51.5 -
2003 51.2 -
2002 51.2 -
2001 49 -
2000 47.4 -
1999 50.2 -
1998 49.7 -
1997 49.7 -
1996 47.4 -
1995 45.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for India is 52.5, ranking 146/197, compared to 50.8 for Kiribati, ranking 158/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

India Kiribati
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
67.1%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
11.5%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.3%
2024
27.2%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$493M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,000
2024
$6,060
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
5/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.89B
2024
-$8.06M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27.1B
2024
$8.07M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.2B
2024
$16.4K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.38%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2011
5.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
25.8%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/kiribati | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.