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Economy of Argentina vs India compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Argentina has a GDP of $683B compared to $3.96T for India, ranking 25/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $549B in government debt (80.3% of GDP), compared to $3.33T (84.1% of GDP) in India.

Argentina vs India GDP by year

Argentina
India
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina India
2025 $683,097,891,619 $3,956,067,115,772
2024 $638,365,455,340 $3,760,813,470,501
2023 $649,461,687,959 $3,500,906,030,645
2022 $633,993,756,301 $3,249,938,492,013
2021 $486,564,085,480 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $385,740,508,437 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $447,754,683,615 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $524,819,892,360 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $643,628,393,281 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $557,532,320,663 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $594,749,285,413 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $526,319,673,732 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $552,025,140,252 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $545,982,375,701 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $530,158,122,010 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $423,627,422,092 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $332,976,484,578 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $361,558,037,110 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $287,530,508,431 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $232,557,260,817 $940,259,888,788
2005 $198,737,095,012 $820,383,763,511
2004 $164,657,930,453 $709,152,728,831
2003 $127,586,973,492 $607,700,687,237
2002 $97,724,004,252 $514,939,140,319
2001 $268,696,750,000 $485,440,139,204
2000 $284,203,750,000 $468,395,521,654
1999 $283,523,000,000 $458,821,052,616
1998 $298,948,250,000 $421,351,317,225
1997 $292,859,000,000 $415,867,563,593
1996 $272,149,750,000 $392,896,866,205
1995 $258,031,750,000 $360,281,909,643
1994 $257,440,000,000 $327,274,843,459
1993 $236,741,715,015 $279,295,648,983
1992 $228,778,917,308 $288,208,070,278
1991 $189,719,984,268 $270,105,341,879
1990 $141,352,654,305 $320,979,026,420
1989 $76,629,728,760 $296,042,052,945
1988 $126,890,235,049 $296,589,670,896
1987 $108,810,885,301 $279,033,584,092
1986 $105,872,372,614 $248,985,994,041
1985 $88,150,891,728 $232,511,554,840
1984 $116,915,052,107 $212,157,645,178
1983 $103,979,106,778 $218,262,146,413
1982 $84,307,486,837 $200,715,624,831
1981 $78,676,842,367 $193,491,368,446
1980 $76,961,923,741 $186,328,579,302
1979 $69,252,328,952 $152,995,442,498
1978 $89,049,453,088 $137,302,319,829
1977 $56,781,000,101 $121,486,641,441
1976 $51,169,499,892 $102,716,451,980
1975 $52,438,647,922 $98,473,832,017
1974 $72,436,777,342 $99,526,597,934
1973 $52,544,000,117 $85,517,673,173
1972 $34,733,000,536 $71,464,700,667
1971 $33,293,199,095 $67,351,404,352
1970 $31,584,210,366 $62,422,483,055
1969 $31,256,284,544 $58,447,995,017
1968 $26,436,857,247 $53,085,455,871
1967 $24,256,667,553 $50,134,942,204
1966 $28,630,474,728 $45,581,230,504
1965 $28,344,705,967 $59,556,105,229
1964 $25,605,249,382 $56,480,289,941
1963 $18,272,123,664 $48,421,923,459
1962 $18,337,691,145 $42,161,481,858
1961 $20,132,220,375 $39,232,435,784
1960 $15,865,474,315 $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs India by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina India
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,898 - $2,702 -
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $2,592 $11,160
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $2,434 $10,323
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $2,280 $9,207
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $2,240 $8,050
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $1,907 $6,966
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $2,041 $7,151
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $1,966 $6,715
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $1,950 $6,145
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $1,708 $5,800
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $1,584 $5,425
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $1,554 $5,192
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $1,433 $5,014
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $1,429 $4,820
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $1,445 $4,455
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $1,348 $4,206
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $1,095 $3,887
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $993 $3,633
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $1,022 $3,508
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $802 $3,221
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $710 $2,937
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $624 $2,682
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $544 $2,461
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $469 $2,277
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $450 $2,200
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $443 $2,091
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $442 $2,006
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $414 $1,852
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $416 $1,759
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $401 $1,695
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $375 $1,579
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $348 $1,467
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $303 $1,374
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $319 $1,309
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $306 $1,239
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $371 $1,212
1989 $2,375 - $350 -
1988 $3,993 - $358 -
1987 $3,477 - $345 -
1986 $3,436 - $315 -
1985 $2,906 - $301 -
1984 $3,915 - $281 -
1983 $3,538 - $296 -
1982 $2,915 - $278.7 -
1981 $2,764 - $275 -
1980 $2,748 - $271.1 -
1979 $2,512 - $228 -
1978 $3,282 - $209.4 -
1977 $2,126 - $189.6 -
1976 $1,947 - $164.1 -
1975 $2,027 - $161.1 -
1974 $2,845 - $166.7 -
1973 $2,098 - $146.6 -
1972 $1,409 - $125.3 -
1971 $1,373 - $120.7 -
1970 $1,323 - $114.4 -
1969 $1,330 - $109.5 -
1968 $1,142 - $101.6 -
1967 $1,064 - $98 -
1966 $1,275 - $91 -
1965 $1,282 - $121.5 -
1964 $1,176 - $117.9 -
1963 $853 - $103.4 -
1962 $870 - $92.2 -
1961 $971 - $87.9 -
1960 $778 - $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $14,898, ranking 70/197, compared to $2,702 in India, ranking 149/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while India ranks 130th at $11,160.

Economic indicators

Argentina India
Gross domestic product
$683B
2025
$3.96T
2025
GDP rank
25/197
2025
6/197
2025
GDP growth
4.37%
2024-2025
7.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,898
2025
$2,702
2025
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2025
149/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$11,160
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
130/197
2024
Government debt
$549B
2025
$3.33T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.3%
2025
84.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,965
2025
$2,272
2025
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2025
116/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,751
2026
$2,974
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$10.6T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires
5
2026
229
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
4.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
28.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.9%
2024-2025
2.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.38%
2025
4.51%
2025
Population
46083022
1483314140

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
India
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina India
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.6% 80.3% 28.5% 84.1%
2024 31% 84.7% 29.3% 84.8%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 29.7% 85%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 30% 84.6%
2021 37.9% 81% 30.7% 85.7%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 31.8% 90.6%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 27.4% 76.7%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 26.8% 71.7%
2017 41.1% 57% 26.6% 70.8%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 27.6% 69.8%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 27.3% 69.8%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 26.2% 67.6%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 26.5% 68%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 27.2% 68.1%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 27.3% 68.7%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 27.7% 67.7%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 28.1% 72.7%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 28.3% 74.3%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 26.1% 75.4%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 25.6% 77.9%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 26% 82.4%
2004 23% 117.9% 28.4% 84.9%
2003 22% 125.2% 29.9% 85.9%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 29.1% 84.3%
2001 26.4% 48% 28.3% 80.1%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 26.1% 74.9%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 25.8% 71.3%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 26% 69.3%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 25.2% 69%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 24.4% 67.1%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 25% 70.9%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 26.2% 74.8%
1993 22% 26.9% 26.2% 78.3%
1992 12.1% 25% 26.7% 78.8%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 26.8% 76.7%
1990 11% 48.5% 25.4% 50.8%
1989 11% 118.2% 25.7% 50.5%
1988 12.3% 61.4% 24.9% 48.9%
1987 13.7% 74.1% 22.5% 48.9%
1986 13.7% 55.9% 23.2% 47.9%
1985 14.7% 55.2% 21.6% 44.3%
1984 13% 54.6% 19.8% 41.6%
1983 14.2% 64.2% 17.8% 39.6%
1982 15.9% 52.2% 17.8% 41.7%
1981 17% 26.5% 16.6% 37.2%
1980 15.2% 11.4% 17.5% 38%
1979 14.5% 12.4% 15.6% 32.2%
1978 14.9% 17.5% 15% 30.8%
1977 12.6% 25.1% 13.9% 29.9%
1976 13% 28.7% 14.4% 31.3%
1975 12.5% 33.8% 12.7% 29.5%
1974 14% 13% 11.3% 29%
1973 12.6% 12% 12.9% 34.1%
1972 11.2% 17.1% 13.5% 37.2%
1971 11.7% 15.2% 12.4% 37.6%
1970 12% 13.5% 11.7% 38.1%
1969 12.3% 9.63% 11.5% 38.8%
1968 12.8% 9.43% 12.6% 40.3%
1967 13% 10.9% 13.8% 38.5%
1966 12.1% 13.4% 13.8% 36.2%
1965 11.6% 15.9% 13.7% 36.8%
1964 11.8% 16.8% 13.2% 33.8%
1963 11.2% 23.4% 12.3% 35.5%
1962 11.3% 25.1% 11.5% 36.2%
1961 12.3% 8.69% 11.8% 38.7%
1960 11.3% 8.39% 11.2% 36.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government spending was $216B, accounting for 31.6% of its GDP, while India spent $1.13T, or 28.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.3% in Argentina and 84.1% in India, ranking 43/185 and 38/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

India
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina India
2025 -0.38% -7.44%
2024 0.46% -7.85%
2023 -5.33% -8.37%
2022 -3.84% -9.23%
2021 -4.33% -9.7%
2020 -8.67% -13.2%
2019 -4.44% -7.86%
2018 -5.44% -6.46%
2017 -6.69% -6.33%
2016 -6.65% -7.21%
2015 -6% -7.28%
2014 -4.25% -6.9%
2013 -3.25% -6.78%
2012 -3.02% -7.32%
2011 -2.75% -8.03%
2010 -1.39% -8.53%
2009 -1.83% -9.26%
2008 0.35% -8.15%
2007 0.76% -3.73%
2006 1.65% -5.11%
2005 3.34% -6.64%
2004 3.97% -9.22%
2003 1.5% -11.4%
2002 -1.91% -11.1%
2001 -5.36% -11%
2000 -3.42% -8.41%
1999 -3.71% -8.7%
1998 -1.83% -9.74%
1997 -1.84% -8.28%
1996 -2.81% -6.71%
1995 -2.07% -6.81%
1994 -1.25% -8%
1993 -0.02% -8.57%
1992 1.54% -7.89%
1991 0.96% -7.44%
1990 -0.14% -7.63%
1989 -0.25% -7.68%
1988 -1.75% -7.01%
1987 1.89% -9.53%
1986 3.3% -10.6%
1985 3.6% -9.58%
1984 -1.39% -8.54%
1983 -2.89% -7.28%
1982 -4.68% -6.78%
1981 -3.93% -6.07%
1980 -1.14% -7.27%
1979 -1.5% -4.87%
1978 -1.36% -4.45%
1977 -0.54% -4.1%
1976 -2.39% -4.1%
1975 -2.9% -3.11%
1974 -1.08% -2.3%
1973 -1.48% -3.53%
1972 -0.12% -3.14%
1971 0.32% -2.9%
1970 1.01% -2.35%
1969 0.54% -2.66%
1968 0.25% -3.98%
1967 0.66% -4.97%
1966 -0.98% -4.18%
1965 -0.89% -4.49%
1964 -1.34% -4.41%
1963 -0.65% -4.16%
1962 -0.47% -3.3%
1961 1.73% -4.1%
1960 -1.98% -4.05%
1959 -4.82% -5.29%
1958 -6.61% -5.08%
1957 -2.72% -3.35%
1956 -3.77% -2.93%
1955 -3.75% -2.77%
1954 -3.21% -2.61%
1953 -3.1% -1.83%
1952 -3.01% 0.03%
1951 -3.52% -0.5%
1950 -3.38% -1.01%
1949 -3.98% -0.73%
1948 -2.73% -0.82%
1947 -1.6% -0.86%
1946 -4.12% -2.89%
1945 -5.25% -4.4%
1944 -4.61% -3.32%
1943 -3.86% -3.48%
1942 -2.9% -3.62%
1941 -2.85% -0.37%
1940 -2.31% -0.59%
1939 -3.09% -0.32%
1938 -2.09% -0.16%
1937 -1.62% -0.1%
1936 -1.44% -0.45%
1935 -1.16% -0.4%
1934 -1.56% -0.09%
1933 -1.27% 0%
1932 -1.19% 0.03%
1931 -2.98% -0.68%
1930 -3.94% -1.02%
1929 -1.95% -0.91%
1928 -1.52% -0.87%
1927 -3.3% -0.98%
1926 -1% -0.88%
1925 -0.46% -0.67%
1924 -0.68% -0.3%
1923 -0.93% -0.66%
1922 -1.86% -1.05%
1921 -0.99% -1.45%
1920 0.2% -1.57%
1919 -0.3% -1.04%
1918 -1.14% -0.48%
1917 -2.18% -5.69%
1916 -2.13% 0.25%
1915 -2.64% -0.51%
1914 -3.03% -0.98%
1913 -0.61% -0.85%
1912 -0.78% -0.58%
1911 -2.19% -0.42%
1910 -2.24% -0.85%
1909 -2.57% -0.7%
1908 0.28% -1.25%
1907 -0.2% -1.22%
1906 -0.32% -0.8%
1905 -3.52% -2%
1904 0.15% -0.53%
1903 -0.25% -0.56%
1902 -2.2% -0.56%
1901 -0.54% -0.27%
1900 -0.42% -1.06%
1899 -0.4% -0.56%
1898 -9.31% -0.49%
1897 -1.46% -1.02%
1896 -4.19% -1%
1895 -1.59% -0.41%
1894 -1.06% -0.5%
1893 0.06% -0.59%
1892 -1.33% -0.56%
1891 -4.48% -0.64%
1890 -1.82% -0.8%
1889 -2.88% -0.45%
1888 -0.69% -1.94%
1887 0.35% -1.28%
1886 -2.39% -0.75%
1885 -2.67% -1.48%
1884 -4.07% -1.22%
1883 -4.19% -0.81%
1882 -5.42% -0.77%
1881 -2.31% -0.05%
1880 -2.15% -0.69%
1879 -1.09% -0.39%
1878 -1.08% -0.12%
1877 -1.68% -0.84%
1876 -4.15% -0.8%
1875 -3.08% -0.87%
1874 -2.59% -0.15%
1873 -1.39% -0.28%
1872 -1.18% 0.31%
1871 -5.54% 0.42%
1870 -2.74% 0.19%
1869 -1.61% 0.01%
1868 -1.8% -0.38%
1867 -1.08% -0.12%
1866 -2.09% -0.31%
1865 -0.79% 0.21%
1864 0.51% -0.11%
1863 - -0.06%
1862 - 0.15%
1861 - -0.16%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 0.38% of GDP. This compares to India's deficit of $294B, or 7.44% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 48 of those years, while India ran a deficit in 66 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 1.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.78% of GDP for India.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

India
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina India
2025 41.9% 2.4%
2024 219.9% 4.95%
2023 133.5% 5.65%
2022 72.4% 6.7%
2021 48.4% 5.13%
2020 42% 6.62%
2019 53.5% 3.73%
2018 34.3% 3.94%
2017 25.7% 3.33%
2016 - 4.95%
2015 - 4.91%
2014 - 6.67%
2013 10.6% 10%
2012 10% 9.48%
2011 9.8% 8.91%
2010 10.5% 12%
2009 6.3% 10.9%
2008 8.6% 8.35%
2007 8.8% 6.37%
2006 10.9% 5.8%
2005 9.6% 4.25%
2004 4.4% 3.77%
2003 13.4% 3.81%
2002 25.9% 4.3%
2001 -1.1% 3.78%
2000 -0.9% 4.01%
1999 -1.2% 4.67%
1998 0.9% 13.2%
1997 - 7.16%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.9%, compared with 6.16% in India. In 2025, inflation was 41.9% in Argentina and 2.4% in India.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.5B
Precious metals & jewellery $655M
Raw materials & minerals $161M
Raw agricultural goods $45.2M
Animal & marine products $36.8M
Chemicals & pharma $33.1M
Miscellaneous $32.4M
Machinery & equipment $8.91M
Wood & paper products $8.32M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.13M
India
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $355M
Chemicals & pharma $294M
Raw materials & minerals $284M
Textiles & consumer goods $87.9M
Metals $51.6M
Raw agricultural goods $7.01M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.53M
Miscellaneous $2.6M
Wood & paper products $2.2M
Precious metals & jewellery $396K

Balance of trade

Argentina India
Current account balance
-$7.58B
2025
-$16.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
169/190
2025
182/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.11%
2025
-0.42%
2025
Goods imports
$71.8B
2025
$761B
2025
Goods exports
$87.2B
2025
$450B
2025
Service imports
$29.3B
2025
$203B
2025
Service exports
$18B
2025
$412B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
24%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
22.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina India
Economic freedom 57.4 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 146/197
Property rights 41.2 48.3
Government integrity 41.2 37.8
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 52.6
Tax burden 67.8 71.2
Government spending 62.3 75.7
Fiscal health 72.2 6.7
Business freedom 56.8 67.4
Labor freedom 53.5 59
Monetary freedom 28.9 70.9
Trade freedom 67.4 61
Investment freedom 70 40
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
India
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina India
2026 57.4 52.5
2025 54.2 53
2024 49.9 52.9
2023 51 52.9
2022 50.1 53.9
2021 52.7 56.5
2020 53.1 56.5
2019 52.2 55.2
2018 52.3 54.5
2017 50.4 52.6
2016 43.8 56.2
2015 44.1 54.6
2014 44.6 55.7
2013 46.7 55.2
2012 48 54.6
2011 51.7 54.6
2010 51.2 53.8
2009 52.3 54.4
2008 54.2 54.1
2007 54 53.9
2006 53.4 52.2
2005 51.7 54.2
2004 53.9 51.5
2003 56.3 51.2
2002 65.7 51.2
2001 68.6 49
2000 70 47.4
1999 70.6 50.2
1998 70.9 49.7
1997 73.3 49.7
1996 74.7 47.4
1995 68 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 52.5 for India, ranking 146/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina India
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
49.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
25.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.53%
2025
16.2%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$672B
2025
$4.04T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,920
2025
$11,600
2025
Total reserves including gold
$41B
2025
$700B
2025
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2025
5/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$300M
2025
-$3.41B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$27.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$24.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
2.47%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
21.9%
2011
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
34.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/india | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.