Skip to content

Economy of Austria vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $535B compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 30/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $432B in government debt (80.8% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

Austria vs Vanuatu GDP by year

Austria
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
Austria Vanuatu
2024 $534,790,720,467 $1,117,972,034
2023 $516,670,509,629 $1,115,861,056
2022 $473,221,298,968 $1,055,031,361
2021 $480,466,363,177 $950,394,007
2020 $434,397,601,558 $909,421,044
2019 $442,983,642,372 $936,526,268
2018 $452,582,294,973 $914,727,908
2017 $414,926,138,133 $880,043,284
2016 $393,687,359,770 $804,323,577
2015 $379,546,097,301 $759,690,181
2014 $438,556,021,078 $773,717,011
2013 $426,580,502,769 $758,304,466
2012 $406,750,487,604 $747,839,698
2011 $428,954,737,064 $770,153,588
2010 $389,827,789,218 $670,712,980
2009 $399,290,118,782 $592,622,319
2008 $429,234,399,096 $590,748,429
2007 $386,760,177,589 $516,392,923
2006 $333,905,979,332 $439,358,587
2005 $313,952,317,331 $394,962,433
2004 $299,210,411,455 $364,996,869
2003 $260,779,834,340 $314,471,413
2002 $212,837,224,023 $262,596,536
2001 $196,477,206,829 $257,926,882
2000 $196,181,599,831 $272,014,628
1999 $216,421,809,126 $268,006,973
1998 $217,068,085,816 $262,293,411
1997 $211,724,812,267 $272,771,209
1996 $235,952,581,232 $261,370,044
1995 $240,094,169,510 $249,333,250
1994 $202,738,023,130 $233,701,301
1993 $189,634,029,339 $200,491,853
1992 $194,314,032,056 $209,088,825
1991 $173,113,449,617 $201,334,169
1990 $165,811,372,383 $168,879,207
1989 $132,584,448,258 $154,013,202
1988 $132,817,124,707 $158,351,368
1987 $123,682,091,859 $139,464,174
1986 $98,648,254,169 $126,498,935
1985 $69,114,996,010 $131,856,421
1984 $67,719,055,773 $144,482,515
1983 $71,838,528,420 $117,389,554
1982 $70,996,111,963 $114,501,913
1981 $70,755,997,062 $113,781,796
1980 $81,737,498,405 $121,185,498
1979 $73,647,694,287 $119,258,835
1978 $61,809,208,756 -
1977 $51,343,861,460 -
1976 $42,791,707,448 -
1975 $39,902,300,703 -
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in Austria vs Vanuatu by year

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Austria Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $58,269 $73,911 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $56,580 $73,545 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $52,337 $72,065 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $43,915 $49,549 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $46,611 $41,735 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $47,857 $40,687 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $46,623 $39,192 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $40,382 $37,388 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $36,614 $33,519 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $32,110 $31,959 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $24,430 $29,553 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $24,487 $29,221 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $27,212 $26,531 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $26,572 $25,301 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $29,646 $24,427 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $30,207 $23,604 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $25,546 $22,553 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $23,987 $21,647 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $24,783 $21,209 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $22,323 $20,536 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $21,596 $19,396 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $17,401 - $1,067 -
1988 $17,510 - $1,125 -
1987 $16,329 - $1,017 -
1986 $13,032 - $946 -
1985 $9,136 - $1,012 -
1984 $8,956 - $1,137 -
1983 $9,500 - $947 -
1982 $9,373 - $946 -
1981 $9,348 - $962 -
1980 $10,827 - $1,048 -
1979 $9,755 - $1,055 -
1978 $8,173 - - -
1977 $6,784 - - -
1976 $5,656 - - -
1975 $5,265 - - -
1974 $4,613 - - -
1973 $3,875 - - -
1972 $2,913 - - -
1971 $2,372 - - -
1970 $2,051 - - -
1969 $1,834 - - -
1968 $1,686 - - -
1967 $1,577 - - -
1966 $1,494 - - -
1965 $1,381 - - -
1964 $1,275 - - -
1963 $1,173 - - -
1962 $1,093 - - -
1961 $1,037 - - -
1960 $940 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

Austria's GDP per capita is $58,269, ranking 16/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 19th at $73,911, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

Austria Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$535B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
30/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.66%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
19/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
9163419
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Austria
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Austria Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 56% 80.8% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 52.7% 78.5% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 53% 78.4% 42% 42.8%
2021 56% 82.4% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 43.4% 48%
2019 49.1% 71% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 22.3% 37%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 27.9% 28%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 28% 24.1%
1994 54.3% 64.1% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 54.3% 61% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 49.3% 56.3% 31.8% 21%
1991 47.9% 56.4% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 46.8% 56.2% - -
1989 51.6% 56.6% - -
1988 53.1% 57.7% - -
1987 54.5% 55.5% - -
1986 54.3% 52% - -
1985 53.5% 47.8% - -
1984 52.6% 46% - -
1983 52.4% 43.7% - -
1982 52% 39.7% - -
1981 51.5% 37.5% - -
1980 50% 35.6% - -
1979 49.8% 34.1% - -
1978 50.8% 32.2% - -
1977 47.6% 28.5% - -
1976 47.9% 26.2% - -
1975 46.1% 22.8% - -
1974 42% 16.8% - -
1973 41.5% 16.7% - -
1972 40.1% 16.7% - -
1971 40% 17.4% - -
1970 39.5% 18.6% - -
1969 40.7% 16.8% - -
1968 40.9% 16.8% - -
1967 40.7% 15.6% - -
1966 38.7% 14.1% - -
1965 38.3% 14.8% - -
1964 38.7% 15.5% - -
1963 38.6% 15.6% - -
1962 37.6% 15.5% - -
1961 35.7% 16% - -
1960 36.3% 17.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $300B, accounting for 56% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.8% in Austria and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 44/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Vanuatu
2024 -4.64% -2.34%
2023 -2.62% -0.95%
2022 -3.31% -6.5%
2021 -5.69% 2.38%
2020 -8.2% -1.95%
2019 0.54% 2.81%
2018 0.2% 6.26%
2017 -0.78% -1.2%
2016 -1.45% -0.72%
2015 -0.48% -8.66%
2014 -1.92% 1.44%
2013 -1.99% -0.25%
2012 -2.18% -1.7%
2011 -2.48% -2.19%
2010 -4.46% -2.63%
2009 -5.38% -0.85%
2008 -1.57% -0.04%
2007 -1.56% 0.28%
2006 -2.61% 0.49%
2005 -2.59% 1.86%
2004 -4.94% 0.8%
2003 -1.84% -1.35%
2002 -1.43% -3.63%
2001 -0.71% -3.33%
2000 -2.07% -6.28%
1999 -2.63% -0.55%
1998 -2.68% -6.65%
1997 -2.38% -0.51%
1996 -4.38% -1.78%
1995 -6.17% -2.59%
1994 -5.04% -1.49%
1993 -4.57% -3.67%
1992 -2.15% -2.32%
1991 -2.96% -2.81%
1990 -2.58% -
1989 -3.07% -
1988 -3.43% -
1987 -4.33% -
1986 -3.84% -
1985 -2.71% -
1984 -2.67% -
1983 -4.22% -
1982 -3.29% -
1981 -1.79% -
1980 -1.62% -
1979 -2.3% -
1978 -2.67% -
1977 -2.11% -
1976 -3.61% -
1975 -2.41% -
1974 1.23% -
1973 1.24% -
1972 1.97% -
1971 1.46% -
1970 1.16% -
1969 -0.08% -
1968 -0.83% -
1967 -0.56% -
1966 1.73% -
1965 1.38% -
1964 0.48% -
1963 -0.5% -
1962 1.12% -
1961 1.68% -
1960 -0.49% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -3.52% -
1957 -0.7% -
1956 -0.78% -
1955 -0.5% -
1954 -0.35% -
1953 -0.24% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 -1.57% -
1950 -7.72% -
1949 -9.23% -
1948 -9.3% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -2.84% -
1936 -3.91% -
1935 -5.46% -
1934 -5.28% -
1933 -3.55% -
1932 -9.16% -
1931 -11.5% -
1930 -9.68% -
1929 -6.83% -
1928 -7.63% -
1927 -7.3% -
1926 -6.18% -
1925 -4.96% -
1924 -5.69% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 -0.69% -
1911 0.03% -
1910 -0.42% -
1909 -5.51% -
1908 -1.24% -
1907 -2.73% -
1906 -0.05% -
1905 -0.71% -
1904 -1.12% -
1903 -0.97% -
1902 -0.75% -
1901 -0.56% -
1900 -0.05% -
1899 -0.08% -
1898 -0.17% -
1897 0.1% -
1896 0.03% -
1895 0.36% -
1894 -1.16% -
1893 -1.31% -
1892 -0.86% -
1891 -4.01% -
1890 -0.26% -
1889 -1.61% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -1.09% -
1886 -0.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1884 -6.43% -
1883 -0.69% -
1882 -1.06% -
1881 -3.91% -
1880 -1.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8B, equivalent to 4.64% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to 2.86% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Austria

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Austria Vanuatu
2024 2.94% -
2023 7.81% 11.2%
2022 8.55% 6.68%
2021 2.77% 2.34%
2020 1.38% 5.33%
2019 1.53% 2.76%
2018 2% 2.33%
2017 2.08% 3.08%
2016 0.89% 0.84%
2015 0.9% 2.48%
2014 1.61% 0.8%
2013 2% 1.46%
2012 2.49% 1.35%
2011 3.29% 0.87%
2010 1.81% 2.76%
2009 0.51% 4.3%
2008 3.22% 4.84%
2007 2.17% 3.94%
2006 1.44% 2.04%
2005 2.3% 1.2%
2004 2.06% 1.42%
2003 1.36% 3.02%
2002 1.81% 1.96%
2001 2.65% 3.58%
2000 2.34% 2.54%
1999 0.57% 2%
1998 0.92% 3.28%
1997 1.31% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.29%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $83K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $53K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Textiles & consumer goods $13K
Metals $10K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Wood & paper products $1K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Austria Vanuatu
Current account balance
$8.19B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
25/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.53%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$195B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$201B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$90.5B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$96.6B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.1%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.7%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Vanuatu
Economic freedom 69.8 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 92/197
Property rights 95.7 62.1
Government integrity 75 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 67.9
Tax burden 45.7 96.9
Government spending 12.8 48.1
Fiscal health 67.1 78.8
Business freedom 78.7 50.3
Labor freedom 81.6 41
Monetary freedom 76.4 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 62
Investment freedom 60 65
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Austria
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Vanuatu
2026 69.8 61.1
2025 69.7 61.8
2024 68.4 62.2
2023 71.1 62.1
2022 73.8 62.9
2021 73.9 60.5
2020 73.3 60.7
2019 72 56.4
2018 71.8 69.5
2017 72.3 67.4
2016 71.7 60.8
2015 71.2 61.1
2014 72.4 59.5
2013 71.8 56.6
2012 70.3 56.6
2011 71.9 56.7
2010 71.6 56.4
2009 71.2 58.4
2008 71.4 -
2007 71.6 -
2006 71.1 -
2005 68.8 -
2004 67.6 -
2003 67.6 -
2002 67.4 -
2001 68.1 -
2000 68.4 -
1999 64 -
1998 65.4 -
1997 65.2 -
1996 68.9 -
1995 70 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.8, ranking 38/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Austria Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.22%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,160
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$135M
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.8B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/vanuatu | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.