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Economy of Burkina Faso vs India compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $27.6B compared to $3.96T for India, ranking 119/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $14.4B in government debt (52% of GDP), compared to $3.33T (84.1% of GDP) in India.

Burkina Faso vs India GDP by year

Burkina Faso
India
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso India
2025 $27,627,297,461 $3,956,067,115,772
2024 $23,136,514,856 $3,760,813,470,501
2023 $20,106,062,972 $3,500,906,030,645
2022 $18,622,421,395 $3,249,938,492,013
2021 $19,697,516,284 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $17,725,010,533 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $16,032,813,503 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $15,890,066,221 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $14,106,955,615 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $12,833,363,045 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $11,832,159,316 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $13,943,016,077 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $13,444,300,486 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $12,561,015,157 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $12,080,295,978 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $10,109,619,741 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $9,450,696,873 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $9,451,435,490 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $7,625,722,837 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $6,547,419,820 $940,259,888,788
2005 $6,146,353,173 $820,383,763,511
2004 $5,451,688,538 $709,152,728,831
2003 $4,740,768,143 $607,700,687,237
2002 $3,622,350,063 $514,939,140,319
2001 $3,190,371,081 $485,440,139,204
2000 $2,968,370,088 $468,395,521,654
1999 $3,389,566,713 $458,821,052,616
1998 $2,804,902,367 $421,351,317,225
1997 $2,447,669,102 $415,867,563,593
1996 $2,586,550,595 $392,896,866,205
1995 $2,379,517,975 $360,281,909,643
1994 $1,895,290,637 $327,274,843,459
1993 $3,199,536,465 $279,295,648,983
1992 $3,356,692,505 $288,208,070,278
1991 $3,135,045,584 $270,105,341,879
1990 $3,101,300,779 $320,979,026,420
1989 $2,615,587,734 $296,042,052,945
1988 $2,616,040,479 $296,589,670,896
1987 $2,369,834,950 $279,033,584,092
1986 $2,036,303,358 $248,985,994,041
1985 $1,552,493,196 $232,511,554,840
1984 $1,459,880,132 $212,157,645,178
1983 $1,600,278,605 $218,262,146,413
1982 $1,754,450,096 $200,715,624,831
1981 $1,775,842,334 $193,491,368,446
1980 $1,928,719,888 $186,328,579,302
1979 $1,748,480,621 $152,995,442,498
1978 $1,475,583,645 $137,302,319,829
1977 $1,131,224,878 $121,486,641,441
1976 $976,547,188 $102,716,451,980
1975 $939,972,703 $98,473,832,017
1974 $751,133,430 $99,526,597,934
1973 $674,773,570 $85,517,673,173
1972 $578,595,522 $71,464,700,667
1971 $482,411,179 $67,351,404,352
1970 $458,404,269 $62,422,483,055
1969 $478,298,645 $58,447,995,017
1968 $460,442,689 $53,085,455,871
1967 $450,753,924 $50,134,942,204
1966 $433,889,766 $45,581,230,504
1965 $422,916,790 $59,556,105,229
1964 $410,321,645 $56,480,289,941
1963 $394,040,667 $48,421,923,459
1962 $379,567,099 $42,161,481,858
1961 $350,247,234 $39,232,435,784
1960 $330,442,816 $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/india | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs India by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso India
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,148 - $2,702 -
2024 $982 $2,896 $2,592 $11,160
2023 $873 $2,759 $2,434 $10,323
2022 $827 $2,645 $2,280 $9,207
2021 $896 $2,486 $2,240 $8,050
2020 $825 $2,381 $1,907 $6,966
2019 $765 $2,232 $2,041 $7,151
2018 $777 $2,073 $1,966 $6,715
2017 $709 $2,042 $1,950 $6,145
2016 $664 $1,882 $1,708 $5,800
2015 $630 $1,692 $1,584 $5,425
2014 $765 $1,661 $1,554 $5,192
2013 $760 $1,643 $1,433 $5,014
2012 $731 $1,572 $1,429 $4,820
2011 $725 $1,531 $1,445 $4,455
2010 $625 $1,449 $1,348 $4,206
2009 $602 $1,360 $1,095 $3,887
2008 $619 $1,351 $993 $3,633
2007 $515 $1,290 $1,022 $3,508
2006 $456 $1,244 $802 $3,221
2005 $441 $1,172 $710 $2,937
2004 $404 $1,079 $624 $2,682
2003 $362 $1,038 $544 $2,461
2002 $285.7 $974 $469 $2,277
2001 $259.5 $948 $450 $2,200
2000 $248.9 $896 $443 $2,091
1999 $292.8 $886 $442 $2,006
1998 $249.5 $838 $414 $1,852
1997 $223.9 $794 $416 $1,759
1996 $242.7 $753 $401 $1,695
1995 $229.1 $684 $375 $1,579
1994 $187.2 $650 $348 $1,467
1993 $324 $644 $303 $1,374
1992 $349 $623 $319 $1,309
1991 $334 $623 $306 $1,239
1990 $339 $567 $371 $1,212
1989 $293.2 - $350 -
1988 $301 - $358 -
1987 $280.2 - $345 -
1986 $247.5 - $315 -
1985 $194.1 - $301 -
1984 $187.8 - $281 -
1983 $211.9 - $296 -
1982 $239 - $278.7 -
1981 $248.7 - $275 -
1980 $277.6 - $271.1 -
1979 $258.5 - $228 -
1978 $223.9 - $209.4 -
1977 $176 - $189.6 -
1976 $155.5 - $164.1 -
1975 $152.9 - $161.1 -
1974 $124.7 - $166.7 -
1973 $114.1 - $146.6 -
1972 $99.6 - $125.3 -
1971 $84.5 - $120.7 -
1970 $81.7 - $114.4 -
1969 $86.8 - $109.5 -
1968 $85 - $101.6 -
1967 $84.6 - $98 -
1966 $82.8 - $91 -
1965 $82.1 - $121.5 -
1964 $80.9 - $117.9 -
1963 $78.9 - $103.4 -
1962 $77.2 - $92.2 -
1961 $72.2 - $87.9 -
1960 $69.2 - $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/india | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $1,148, ranking 176/197, compared to $2,702 in India, ranking 149/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while India ranks 130th at $11,160.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso India
Gross domestic product
$27.6B
2025
$3.96T
2025
GDP rank
119/197
2025
6/197
2025
GDP growth
5.29%
2024-2025
7.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,148
2025
$2,702
2025
GDP per capita rank
176/197
2025
149/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$11,160
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
130/197
2024
Government debt
$14.4B
2025
$3.33T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52%
2025
84.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$597
2025
$2,272
2025
Government debt per person rank
163/185
2025
116/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,632
2026
$2,974
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.6T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
229
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
4.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
28.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.59%
2024-2025
2.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.09%
2025
4.51%
2025
Population
24880655
1483314140

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
India
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso India
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.1% 52% 28.5% 84.1%
2024 27.8% 57.2% 29.3% 84.8%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 29.7% 85%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 30% 84.6%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 30.7% 85.7%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 31.8% 90.6%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 27.4% 76.7%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 26.8% 71.7%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 26.6% 70.8%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 27.6% 69.8%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 27.3% 69.8%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 26.2% 67.6%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 26.5% 68%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 27.2% 68.1%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 27.3% 68.7%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 27.7% 67.7%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 28.1% 72.7%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 28.3% 74.3%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 26.1% 75.4%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 25.6% 77.9%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 26% 82.4%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 28.4% 84.9%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 29.9% 85.9%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 29.1% 84.3%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 28.3% 80.1%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 26.1% 74.9%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 25.8% 71.3%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 26% 69.3%
1997 20% 48.4% 25.2% 69%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 24.4% 67.1%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 25% 70.9%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 26.2% 74.8%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 26.2% 78.3%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 26.7% 78.8%
1991 17% 28.7% 26.8% 76.7%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 25.4% 50.8%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 25.7% 50.5%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 24.9% 48.9%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 22.5% 48.9%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 23.2% 47.9%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 21.6% 44.3%
1984 - - 19.8% 41.6%
1983 - - 17.8% 39.6%
1982 - - 17.8% 41.7%
1981 - - 16.6% 37.2%
1980 - - 17.5% 38%
1979 - - 15.6% 32.2%
1978 - - 15% 30.8%
1977 - - 13.9% 29.9%
1976 - - 14.4% 31.3%
1975 - - 12.7% 29.5%
1974 - - 11.3% 29%
1973 - - 12.9% 34.1%
1972 - - 13.5% 37.2%
1971 - - 12.4% 37.6%
1970 - - 11.7% 38.1%
1969 - - 11.5% 38.8%
1968 - - 12.6% 40.3%
1967 - - 13.8% 38.5%
1966 - - 13.8% 36.2%
1965 - - 13.7% 36.8%
1964 - - 13.2% 33.8%
1963 - - 12.3% 35.5%
1962 - - 11.5% 36.2%
1961 - - 11.8% 38.7%
1960 - - 11.2% 36.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/india | CC BY

In 2025, Burkina Faso's government spending was $7.21B, accounting for 26.1% of its GDP, while India spent $1.13T, or 28.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 52% in Burkina Faso and 84.1% in India, ranking 100/185 and 38/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

India
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso India
2025 -3.54% -7.44%
2024 -5.84% -7.85%
2023 -6.91% -8.37%
2022 -10.9% -9.23%
2021 -7.45% -9.7%
2020 -5.16% -13.2%
2019 -3.39% -7.86%
2018 -4.43% -6.46%
2017 -6.92% -6.33%
2016 -3.08% -7.21%
2015 -2.09% -7.28%
2014 -1.74% -6.9%
2013 -3.55% -6.78%
2012 -2.76% -7.32%
2011 -2.04% -8.03%
2010 -4.06% -8.53%
2009 -4.16% -9.26%
2008 -3.63% -8.15%
2007 -5.01% -3.73%
2006 14.3% -5.11%
2005 -4.89% -6.64%
2004 -4.19% -9.22%
2003 -1.79% -11.4%
2002 -4.43% -11.1%
2001 -3.56% -11%
2000 -3.03% -8.41%
1999 -3.29% -8.7%
1998 -2.6% -9.74%
1997 -2.64% -8.28%
1996 -1.67% -6.71%
1995 -2.65% -6.81%
1994 -1.89% -8%
1993 -3.81% -8.57%
1992 -2.51% -7.89%
1991 -2.77% -7.44%
1990 -7.54% -7.63%
1989 1.96% -7.68%
1988 -4.32% -7.01%
1987 -5.27% -9.53%
1986 -5.1% -10.6%
1985 -1.21% -9.58%
1984 - -8.54%
1983 - -7.28%
1982 - -6.78%
1981 - -6.07%
1980 - -7.27%
1979 - -4.87%
1978 - -4.45%
1977 - -4.1%
1976 - -4.1%
1975 - -3.11%
1974 - -2.3%
1973 - -3.53%
1972 - -3.14%
1971 - -2.9%
1970 - -2.35%
1969 - -2.66%
1968 - -3.98%
1967 - -4.97%
1966 - -4.18%
1965 - -4.49%
1964 - -4.41%
1963 - -4.16%
1962 - -3.3%
1961 - -4.1%
1960 - -4.05%
1959 - -5.29%
1958 - -5.08%
1957 - -3.35%
1956 - -2.93%
1955 - -2.77%
1954 - -2.61%
1953 - -1.83%
1952 - 0.03%
1951 - -0.5%
1950 - -1.01%
1949 - -0.73%
1948 - -0.82%
1947 - -0.86%
1946 - -2.89%
1945 - -4.4%
1944 - -3.32%
1943 - -3.48%
1942 - -3.62%
1941 - -0.37%
1940 - -0.59%
1939 - -0.32%
1938 - -0.16%
1937 - -0.1%
1936 - -0.45%
1935 - -0.4%
1934 - -0.09%
1933 - 0%
1932 - 0.03%
1931 - -0.68%
1930 - -1.02%
1929 - -0.91%
1928 - -0.87%
1927 - -0.98%
1926 - -0.88%
1925 - -0.67%
1924 - -0.3%
1923 - -0.66%
1922 - -1.05%
1921 - -1.45%
1920 - -1.57%
1919 - -1.04%
1918 - -0.48%
1917 - -5.69%
1916 - 0.25%
1915 - -0.51%
1914 - -0.98%
1913 - -0.85%
1912 - -0.58%
1911 - -0.42%
1910 - -0.85%
1909 - -0.7%
1908 - -1.25%
1907 - -1.22%
1906 - -0.8%
1905 - -2%
1904 - -0.53%
1903 - -0.56%
1902 - -0.56%
1901 - -0.27%
1900 - -1.06%
1899 - -0.56%
1898 - -0.49%
1897 - -1.02%
1896 - -1%
1895 - -0.41%
1894 - -0.5%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -0.56%
1891 - -0.64%
1890 - -0.8%
1889 - -0.45%
1888 - -1.94%
1887 - -1.28%
1886 - -0.75%
1885 - -1.48%
1884 - -1.22%
1883 - -0.81%
1882 - -0.77%
1881 - -0.05%
1880 - -0.69%
1879 - -0.39%
1878 - -0.12%
1877 - -0.84%
1876 - -0.8%
1875 - -0.87%
1874 - -0.15%
1873 - -0.28%
1872 - 0.31%
1871 - 0.42%
1870 - 0.19%
1869 - 0.01%
1868 - -0.38%
1867 - -0.12%
1866 - -0.31%
1865 - 0.21%
1864 - -0.11%
1863 - -0.06%
1862 - 0.15%
1861 - -0.16%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/india | CC BY

In 2025, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $978M, equivalent to 3.54% of GDP. This compares to India's deficit of $294B, or 7.44% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while India ran a deficit in 41 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 8.21% of GDP for India.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

India
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso India
2025 -0.59% 2.4%
2024 4.19% 4.95%
2023 0.74% 5.65%
2022 14.3% 6.7%
2021 3.65% 5.13%
2020 1.88% 6.62%
2019 -3.23% 3.73%
2018 1.96% 3.94%
2017 1.48% 3.33%
2016 0.44% 4.95%
2015 0.72% 4.91%
2014 -0.26% 6.67%
2013 0.53% 10%
2012 3.82% 9.48%
2011 2.76% 8.91%
2010 -0.76% 12%
2009 2.61% 10.9%
2008 10.7% 8.35%
2007 -0.23% 6.37%
2006 2.33% 5.8%
2005 6.42% 4.25%
2004 -0.4% 3.77%
2003 2.03% 3.81%
2002 2.18% 4.3%
2001 5.01% 3.78%
2000 -0.3% 4.01%
1999 -1.07% 4.67%
1998 5.08% 13.2%
1997 2.32% 7.16%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/india | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 6.2% in India. In 2025, inflation was -0.59% in Burkina Faso and 2.4% in India.

Top exports between countries

Burkina Faso
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $155M
Raw agricultural goods $40.1M
Metals $6.19M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.84M
Raw materials & minerals $2.12M
Animal & marine products $366K
Machinery & equipment $2K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
India
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $55.6M
Machinery & equipment $34.4M
Raw agricultural goods $31.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $7.12M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.19M
Raw materials & minerals $4.84M
Metals $4.07M
Wood & paper products $1.6M
Miscellaneous $131K
Animal & marine products $79K

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso India
Current account balance
-$918M
2024
-$16.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
114/190
2024
182/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.97%
2024
-0.42%
2025
Goods imports
$5.82B
2024
$761B
2025
Goods exports
$6.12B
2024
$450B
2025
Service imports
$1.47B
2024
$203B
2025
Service exports
$630M
2024
$412B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30%
2025
24%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
35%
2025
22.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso India
Economic freedom 49.1 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 146/197
Property rights 17.6 48.3
Government integrity 40.2 37.8
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 52.6
Tax burden 80.8 71.2
Government spending 72.9 75.7
Fiscal health 13.4 6.7
Business freedom 37.8 67.4
Labor freedom 62.1 59
Monetary freedom 71.9 70.9
Trade freedom 61 61
Investment freedom 65 40
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
India
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso India
2026 49.1 52.5
2025 51 53
2024 51.9 52.9
2023 56.2 52.9
2022 58.3 53.9
2021 56.5 56.5
2020 56.7 56.5
2019 59.4 55.2
2018 60 54.5
2017 59.6 52.6
2016 59.1 56.2
2015 58.6 54.6
2014 58.9 55.7
2013 59.9 55.2
2012 60.6 54.6
2011 60.6 54.6
2010 59.4 53.8
2009 59.5 54.4
2008 55.7 54.1
2007 55.1 53.9
2006 55.8 52.2
2005 56.6 54.2
2004 58 51.5
2003 58.9 51.2
2002 58.8 51.2
2001 56.7 49
2000 55.7 47.4
1999 55 50.2
1998 54.5 49.7
1997 54 49.7
1996 49.4 47.4
1995 - 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/india | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 52.5 for India, ranking 146/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso India
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2025
49.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2025
25.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
16.2%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2025
$4.04T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,890
2025
$11,600
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$700B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
5/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$259M
2024
-$3.41B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$202M
2024
$27.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$57M
2024
$24.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.06%
2024
2.47%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
21.9%
2011
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
34.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–2001, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.