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Economy of Armenia vs India compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Armenia has a GDP of $29.2B compared to $3.96T for India, ranking 115/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $14.3B in government debt (49% of GDP), compared to $3.33T (84.1% of GDP) in India.

Armenia vs India GDP by year

Armenia
India
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia India
2025 $29,243,452,882 $3,956,067,115,772
2024 $25,955,275,380 $3,760,813,470,501
2023 $24,185,982,216 $3,500,906,030,645
2022 $19,513,506,553 $3,249,938,492,013
2021 $13,878,908,629 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $12,641,698,583 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $13,619,290,539 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $12,457,940,695 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $11,527,458,709 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $10,546,136,236 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $10,553,337,518 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $11,609,513,247 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $11,121,464,437 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $10,619,320,683 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $10,142,111,825 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $9,260,285,756 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $8,647,937,081 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $11,662,040,714 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $9,206,301,270 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $6,384,452,067 $940,259,888,788
2005 $4,900,469,511 $820,383,763,511
2004 $3,576,615,240 $709,152,728,831
2003 $2,807,061,009 $607,700,687,237
2002 $2,376,335,048 $514,939,140,319
2001 $2,118,467,913 $485,440,139,204
2000 $1,911,563,669 $468,395,521,654
1999 $1,845,482,173 $458,821,052,616
1998 $1,893,726,437 $421,351,317,225
1997 $1,639,492,445 $415,867,563,593
1996 $1,596,968,946 $392,896,866,205
1995 $1,468,317,435 $360,281,909,643
1994 $1,315,158,637 $327,274,843,459
1993 $1,201,312,829 $279,295,648,983
1992 $1,272,835,453 $288,208,070,278
1991 $2,069,870,130 $270,105,341,879
1990 $2,256,863,449 $320,979,026,420
1989 - $296,042,052,945
1988 - $296,589,670,896
1987 - $279,033,584,092
1986 - $248,985,994,041
1985 - $232,511,554,840
1984 - $212,157,645,178
1983 - $218,262,146,413
1982 - $200,715,624,831
1981 - $193,491,368,446
1980 - $186,328,579,302
1979 - $152,995,442,498
1978 - $137,302,319,829
1977 - $121,486,641,441
1976 - $102,716,451,980
1975 - $98,473,832,017
1974 - $99,526,597,934
1973 - $85,517,673,173
1972 - $71,464,700,667
1971 - $67,351,404,352
1970 - $62,422,483,055
1969 - $58,447,995,017
1968 - $53,085,455,871
1967 - $50,134,942,204
1966 - $45,581,230,504
1965 - $59,556,105,229
1964 - $56,480,289,941
1963 - $48,421,923,459
1962 - $42,161,481,858
1961 - $39,232,435,784
1960 - $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs India by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia India
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $9,474 - $2,702 -
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $2,592 $11,160
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $2,434 $10,323
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $2,280 $9,207
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $2,240 $8,050
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $1,907 $6,966
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $2,041 $7,151
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $1,966 $6,715
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $1,950 $6,145
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $1,708 $5,800
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $1,584 $5,425
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $1,554 $5,192
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $1,433 $5,014
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $1,429 $4,820
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $1,445 $4,455
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $1,348 $4,206
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $1,095 $3,887
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $993 $3,633
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $1,022 $3,508
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $802 $3,221
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $710 $2,937
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $624 $2,682
2003 $882 $3,836 $544 $2,461
2002 $743 $3,282 $469 $2,277
2001 $660 $2,844 $450 $2,200
2000 $593 $2,531 $443 $2,091
1999 $583 $2,377 $442 $2,006
1998 $590 $2,239 $414 $1,852
1997 $505 $2,040 $416 $1,759
1996 $487 $1,922 $401 $1,695
1995 $444 $1,767 $375 $1,579
1994 $391 $1,591 $348 $1,467
1993 $348 $1,440 $303 $1,374
1992 $356 $1,492 $319 $1,309
1991 $573 $2,477 $306 $1,239
1990 $635 $2,760 $371 $1,212
1989 - - $350 -
1988 - - $358 -
1987 - - $345 -
1986 - - $315 -
1985 - - $301 -
1984 - - $281 -
1983 - - $296 -
1982 - - $278.7 -
1981 - - $275 -
1980 - - $271.1 -
1979 - - $228 -
1978 - - $209.4 -
1977 - - $189.6 -
1976 - - $164.1 -
1975 - - $161.1 -
1974 - - $166.7 -
1973 - - $146.6 -
1972 - - $125.3 -
1971 - - $120.7 -
1970 - - $114.4 -
1969 - - $109.5 -
1968 - - $101.6 -
1967 - - $98 -
1966 - - $91 -
1965 - - $121.5 -
1964 - - $117.9 -
1963 - - $103.4 -
1962 - - $92.2 -
1961 - - $87.9 -
1960 - - $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $9,474, ranking 92/197, compared to $2,702 in India, ranking 149/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while India ranks 130th at $11,160.

Economic indicators

Armenia India
Gross domestic product
$29.2B
2025
$3.96T
2025
GDP rank
115/197
2025
6/197
2025
GDP growth
7.2%
2024-2025
7.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$9,474
2025
$2,702
2025
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2025
149/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$11,160
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
130/197
2024
Government debt
$14.3B
2025
$3.33T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49%
2025
84.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,639
2025
$2,272
2025
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2025
116/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,675
2026
$2,974
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$10.6T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
229
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2024
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2024
4.5%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.2%
2025
28.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
2.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
4.51%
2025
Population
3064036
1483314140

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
India
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia India
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 29.2% 49% 28.5% 84.1%
2024 29% 50% 29.3% 84.8%
2023 26.9% 50.5% 29.7% 85%
2022 26.4% 49.2% 30% 84.6%
2021 28.7% 63.4% 30.7% 85.7%
2020 30.7% 67.4% 31.8% 90.6%
2019 24.9% 53.7% 27.4% 76.7%
2018 24.1% 55.7% 26.8% 71.7%
2017 25.9% 58.9% 26.6% 70.8%
2016 27% 56.7% 27.6% 69.8%
2015 26.3% 48.7% 27.3% 69.8%
2014 24% 43.7% 26.2% 67.6%
2013 23.8% 40.9% 26.5% 68%
2012 22.4% 41.4% 27.2% 68.1%
2011 25% 42.2% 27.3% 68.7%
2010 26.2% 40% 27.7% 67.7%
2009 28.6% 40.6% 28.1% 72.7%
2008 22.2% 16.4% 28.3% 74.3%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 26.1% 75.4%
2006 20% 18.7% 25.6% 77.9%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 26% 82.4%
2004 - 26.4% 28.4% 84.9%
2003 - 33% 29.9% 85.9%
2002 - 38.2% 29.1% 84.3%
2001 - 38.1% 28.3% 80.1%
2000 - 39.6% 26.1% 74.9%
1999 - 39.2% 25.8% 71.3%
1998 - 45.2% 26% 69.3%
1997 - 46.5% 25.2% 69%
1996 - 40.8% 24.4% 67.1%
1995 - - 25% 70.9%
1994 - - 26.2% 74.8%
1993 - - 26.2% 78.3%
1992 - - 26.7% 78.8%
1991 - - 26.8% 76.7%
1990 - - 25.4% 50.8%
1989 - - 25.7% 50.5%
1988 - - 24.9% 48.9%
1987 - - 22.5% 48.9%
1986 - - 23.2% 47.9%
1985 - - 21.6% 44.3%
1984 - - 19.8% 41.6%
1983 - - 17.8% 39.6%
1982 - - 17.8% 41.7%
1981 - - 16.6% 37.2%
1980 - - 17.5% 38%
1979 - - 15.6% 32.2%
1978 - - 15% 30.8%
1977 - - 13.9% 29.9%
1976 - - 14.4% 31.3%
1975 - - 12.7% 29.5%
1974 - - 11.3% 29%
1973 - - 12.9% 34.1%
1972 - - 13.5% 37.2%
1971 - - 12.4% 37.6%
1970 - - 11.7% 38.1%
1969 - - 11.5% 38.8%
1968 - - 12.6% 40.3%
1967 - - 13.8% 38.5%
1966 - - 13.8% 36.2%
1965 - - 13.7% 36.8%
1964 - - 13.2% 33.8%
1963 - - 12.3% 35.5%
1962 - - 11.5% 36.2%
1961 - - 11.8% 38.7%
1960 - - 11.2% 36.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

In 2025, Armenia's government spending was $8.55B, accounting for 29.2% of its GDP, while India spent $1.13T, or 28.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49% in Armenia and 84.1% in India, ranking 107/185 and 38/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

India
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia India
2025 -3.74% -7.44%
2024 -3.67% -7.85%
2023 -2.02% -8.37%
2022 -2.12% -9.23%
2021 -4.6% -9.7%
2020 -5.4% -13.2%
2019 -0.98% -7.86%
2018 -1.76% -6.46%
2017 -4.7% -6.33%
2016 -5.57% -7.21%
2015 -4.83% -7.28%
2014 -1.94% -6.9%
2013 -1.59% -6.78%
2012 -1.49% -7.32%
2011 -2.87% -8.03%
2010 -4.98% -8.53%
2009 -7.69% -9.26%
2008 -1.76% -8.15%
2007 -2.33% -3.73%
2006 -1.95% -5.11%
2005 -1.98% -6.64%
2004 - -9.22%
2003 - -11.4%
2002 - -11.1%
2001 - -11%
2000 - -8.41%
1999 - -8.7%
1998 - -9.74%
1997 - -8.28%
1996 - -6.71%
1995 - -6.81%
1994 - -8%
1993 - -8.57%
1992 - -7.89%
1991 - -7.44%
1990 - -7.63%
1989 - -7.68%
1988 - -7.01%
1987 - -9.53%
1986 - -10.6%
1985 - -9.58%
1984 - -8.54%
1983 - -7.28%
1982 - -6.78%
1981 - -6.07%
1980 - -7.27%
1979 - -4.87%
1978 - -4.45%
1977 - -4.1%
1976 - -4.1%
1975 - -3.11%
1974 - -2.3%
1973 - -3.53%
1972 - -3.14%
1971 - -2.9%
1970 - -2.35%
1969 - -2.66%
1968 - -3.98%
1967 - -4.97%
1966 - -4.18%
1965 - -4.49%
1964 - -4.41%
1963 - -4.16%
1962 - -3.3%
1961 - -4.1%
1960 - -4.05%
1959 - -5.29%
1958 - -5.08%
1957 - -3.35%
1956 - -2.93%
1955 - -2.77%
1954 - -2.61%
1953 - -1.83%
1952 - 0.03%
1951 - -0.5%
1950 - -1.01%
1949 - -0.73%
1948 - -0.82%
1947 - -0.86%
1946 - -2.89%
1945 - -4.4%
1944 - -3.32%
1943 - -3.48%
1942 - -3.62%
1941 - -0.37%
1940 - -0.59%
1939 - -0.32%
1938 - -0.16%
1937 - -0.1%
1936 - -0.45%
1935 - -0.4%
1934 - -0.09%
1933 - 0%
1932 - 0.03%
1931 - -0.68%
1930 - -1.02%
1929 - -0.91%
1928 - -0.87%
1927 - -0.98%
1926 - -0.88%
1925 - -0.67%
1924 - -0.3%
1923 - -0.66%
1922 - -1.05%
1921 - -1.45%
1920 - -1.57%
1919 - -1.04%
1918 - -0.48%
1917 - -5.69%
1916 - 0.25%
1915 - -0.51%
1914 - -0.98%
1913 - -0.85%
1912 - -0.58%
1911 - -0.42%
1910 - -0.85%
1909 - -0.7%
1908 - -1.25%
1907 - -1.22%
1906 - -0.8%
1905 - -2%
1904 - -0.53%
1903 - -0.56%
1902 - -0.56%
1901 - -0.27%
1900 - -1.06%
1899 - -0.56%
1898 - -0.49%
1897 - -1.02%
1896 - -1%
1895 - -0.41%
1894 - -0.5%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -0.56%
1891 - -0.64%
1890 - -0.8%
1889 - -0.45%
1888 - -1.94%
1887 - -1.28%
1886 - -0.75%
1885 - -1.48%
1884 - -1.22%
1883 - -0.81%
1882 - -0.77%
1881 - -0.05%
1880 - -0.69%
1879 - -0.39%
1878 - -0.12%
1877 - -0.84%
1876 - -0.8%
1875 - -0.87%
1874 - -0.15%
1873 - -0.28%
1872 - 0.31%
1871 - 0.42%
1870 - 0.19%
1869 - 0.01%
1868 - -0.38%
1867 - -0.12%
1866 - -0.31%
1865 - 0.21%
1864 - -0.11%
1863 - -0.06%
1862 - 0.15%
1861 - -0.16%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

In 2025, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 3.74% of GDP. This compares to India's deficit of $294B, or 7.44% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while India ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.24% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.68% of GDP for India.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

India
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia India
2025 3.3% 2.4%
2024 0.3% 4.95%
2023 2% 5.65%
2022 8.6% 6.7%
2021 7.2% 5.13%
2020 1.2% 6.62%
2019 1.4% 3.73%
2018 2.5% 3.94%
2017 1% 3.33%
2016 -1.4% 4.95%
2015 3.7% 4.91%
2014 3% 6.67%
2013 5.7% 10%
2012 2.5% 9.48%
2011 7.5% 8.91%
2010 8.2% 12%
2009 3.5% 10.9%
2008 9.1% 8.35%
2007 4.4% 6.37%
2006 2.9% 5.8%
2005 0.6% 4.25%
2004 6.9% 3.77%
2003 4.7% 3.81%
2002 1% 4.3%
2001 3.2% 3.78%
2000 -0.8% 4.01%
1999 0.7% 4.67%
1998 8.7% 13.2%
1997 14% 7.16%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.99%, compared with 6.2% in India. In 2025, inflation was 3.3% in Armenia and 2.4% in India.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $32.7M
Machinery & equipment $2.84M
Raw materials & minerals $525K
Animal & marine products $299K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $169K
Metals $141K
Chemicals & pharma $71K
Textiles & consumer goods $21K
Miscellaneous $10K
India
Export category Export value
Weapons & explosives $161M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $63.6M
Machinery & equipment $60.6M
Precious metals & jewellery $19.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $13.4M
Animal & marine products $6.18M
Chemicals & pharma $4.56M
Metals $3.28M
Raw materials & minerals $2.58M
Raw agricultural goods $1.82M

Balance of trade

Armenia India
Current account balance
-$2.11B
2025
-$16.5B
2025
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2025
182/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.22%
2025
-0.42%
2025
Goods imports
$11.6B
2025
$761B
2025
Goods exports
$8.53B
2025
$450B
2025
Service imports
$4.65B
2025
$203B
2025
Service exports
$6.12B
2025
$412B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.6%
2025
24%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.1%
2025
22.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia India
Economic freedom 67.1 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 146/197
Property rights 48.6 48.3
Government integrity 51.8 37.8
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 52.6
Tax burden 87.2 71.2
Government spending 77.5 75.7
Fiscal health 84.1 6.7
Business freedom 72.9 67.4
Labor freedom 59.2 59
Monetary freedom 77.2 70.9
Trade freedom 75 61
Investment freedom 70 40
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
India
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia India
2026 67.1 52.5
2025 65.4 53
2024 64.9 52.9
2023 65.1 52.9
2022 65.3 53.9
2021 71.9 56.5
2020 70.6 56.5
2019 67.7 55.2
2018 68.7 54.5
2017 70.3 52.6
2016 67 56.2
2015 67.1 54.6
2014 68.9 55.7
2013 69.4 55.2
2012 68.8 54.6
2011 69.7 54.6
2010 69.2 53.8
2009 69.9 54.4
2008 69.9 54.1
2007 68.6 53.9
2006 70.6 52.2
2005 69.8 54.2
2004 70.3 51.5
2003 67.3 51.2
2002 68 51.2
2001 66.4 49
2000 63 47.4
1999 56.4 50.2
1998 49.6 49.7
1997 46.7 49.7
1996 42.2 47.4
1995 - 45.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 52.5 for India, ranking 146/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia India
Services, % of GDP
61.3%
2025
49.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2025
25.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.93%
2025
16.2%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2025
$4.04T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,020
2025
$11,600
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2025
$700B
2025
Total reserves ranking
104/177
2025
5/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$353M
2025
-$3.41B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$27.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$24.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
2.47%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2024
21.9%
2011
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.2%
2025
34.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/india | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.