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Economy of India vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

India has a GDP of $3.91T compared to $1.12B for Vanuatu, ranking 5/197 and 188/197 by economy size, respectively.

India has $3.19T in government debt (81.6% of GDP), compared to $507M (45.3% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

India vs Vanuatu GDP by year

India
Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP, current $
India Vanuatu
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $1,117,972,034
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $1,115,861,056
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $1,055,031,361
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $950,394,007
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $909,421,044
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $936,526,268
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $914,727,908
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $880,043,284
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $804,323,577
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $759,690,181
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $773,717,011
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $758,304,466
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $747,839,698
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $770,153,588
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $670,712,980
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $592,622,319
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $590,748,429
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $516,392,923
2006 $940,259,888,788 $439,358,587
2005 $820,383,763,511 $394,962,433
2004 $709,152,728,831 $364,996,869
2003 $607,700,687,237 $314,471,413
2002 $514,939,140,319 $262,596,536
2001 $485,440,139,204 $257,926,882
2000 $468,395,521,654 $272,014,628
1999 $458,821,052,616 $268,006,973
1998 $421,351,317,225 $262,293,411
1997 $415,867,563,593 $272,771,209
1996 $392,896,866,205 $261,370,044
1995 $360,281,909,643 $249,333,250
1994 $327,274,843,459 $233,701,301
1993 $279,295,648,983 $200,491,853
1992 $288,208,070,278 $209,088,825
1991 $270,105,341,879 $201,334,169
1990 $320,979,026,420 $168,879,207
1989 $296,042,052,945 $154,013,202
1988 $296,589,670,896 $158,351,368
1987 $279,033,584,092 $139,464,174
1986 $248,985,994,041 $126,498,935
1985 $232,511,554,840 $131,856,421
1984 $212,157,645,178 $144,482,515
1983 $218,262,146,413 $117,389,554
1982 $200,715,624,831 $114,501,913
1981 $193,491,368,446 $113,781,796
1980 $186,328,579,302 $121,185,498
1979 $152,995,442,498 $119,258,835
1978 $137,302,319,829 -
1977 $121,486,641,441 -
1976 $102,716,451,980 -
1975 $98,473,832,017 -
1974 $99,526,597,934 -
1973 $85,517,673,173 -
1972 $71,464,700,667 -
1971 $67,351,404,352 -
1970 $62,422,483,055 -
1969 $58,447,995,017 -
1968 $53,085,455,871 -
1967 $50,134,942,204 -
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

GDP per capita in India vs Vanuatu by year

India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
India Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,695 $11,160 $3,411 $3,606
2023 $2,530 $10,323 $3,483 $3,568
2022 $2,347 $9,207 $3,370 $3,453
2021 $2,240 $8,050 $3,107 $3,136
2020 $1,907 $6,966 $3,043 $3,118
2019 $2,041 $7,151 $3,207 $3,315
2018 $1,966 $6,715 $3,207 $3,233
2017 $1,950 $6,145 $3,160 $3,146
2016 $1,708 $5,800 $2,956 $3,030
2015 $1,584 $5,425 $2,855 $2,966
2014 $1,554 $5,192 $2,973 $2,890
2013 $1,433 $5,014 $2,980 $2,832
2012 $1,429 $4,820 $3,005 $2,834
2011 $1,445 $4,455 $3,163 $2,816
2010 $1,348 $4,206 $2,815 $2,733
2009 $1,095 $3,887 $2,546 $2,730
2008 $993 $3,633 $2,604 $2,701
2007 $1,022 $3,508 $2,334 $2,573
2006 $802 $3,221 $2,035 $2,496
2005 $710 $2,937 $1,874 $2,287
2004 $624 $2,682 $1,774 $2,157
2003 $544 $2,461 $1,567 $2,070
2002 $469 $2,277 $1,341 $1,995
2001 $450 $2,200 $1,350 $2,125
2000 $443 $2,091 $1,460 $2,206
1999 $442 $2,006 $1,472 $2,084
1998 $414 $1,852 $1,471 $2,091
1997 $416 $1,759 $1,562 $2,087
1996 $401 $1,695 $1,529 $1,998
1995 $375 $1,579 $1,492 $1,961
1994 $348 $1,467 $1,431 $1,946
1993 $303 $1,374 $1,257 $1,789
1992 $319 $1,309 $1,344 $1,777
1991 $306 $1,239 $1,326 $1,737
1990 $371 $1,212 $1,141 $1,670
1989 $350 - $1,067 -
1988 $358 - $1,125 -
1987 $345 - $1,017 -
1986 $315 - $946 -
1985 $301 - $1,012 -
1984 $281 - $1,137 -
1983 $296 - $947 -
1982 $278.7 - $946 -
1981 $275 - $962 -
1980 $271.1 - $1,048 -
1979 $228 - $1,055 -
1978 $209.4 - - -
1977 $189.6 - - -
1976 $164.1 - - -
1975 $161.1 - - -
1974 $166.7 - - -
1973 $146.6 - - -
1972 $125.3 - - -
1971 $120.7 - - -
1970 $114.4 - - -
1969 $109.5 - - -
1968 $101.6 - - -
1967 $98 - - -
1966 $91 - - -
1965 $121.5 - - -
1964 $117.9 - - -
1963 $103.4 - - -
1962 $92.2 - - -
1961 $87.9 - - -
1960 $84.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

India's GDP per capita is $2,695, ranking 143/197, compared to $3,411 in Vanuatu, ranking 137/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), India ranks 130th at $11,160, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,606.

Economic indicators

India Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$3.91T
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank
5/197
2024
188/197
2024
GDP growth
6.49%
2023-2024
0.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank
143/197
2024
137/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$3,606
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
130/197
2024
170/197
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2024
131/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$3,164
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
41.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.95%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
5.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
1480351380
344750

Spending and national debt comparison by year

India
Spending

Debt
Vanuatu
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
India Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.4% 81.6% 41.1% 45.3%
2023 27.9% 80.7% 41.6% 41.8%
2022 29.1% 82.2% 42% 42.8%
2021 29.9% 83.5% 44.4% 48.5%
2020 31% 88.4% 43.4% 48%
2019 26.8% 75.1% 39.8% 45.1%
2018 26.3% 70.4% 33.3% 45.3%
2017 26.2% 69.7% 37.1% 52.6%
2016 27.2% 68.9% 35.2% 42.5%
2015 27.1% 69% 42.4% 36.3%
2014 26.2% 67.1% 23.3% 20.2%
2013 26.6% 67.7% 22.9% 18.6%
2012 27.4% 68% 24.5% 19.3%
2011 27.6% 68.7% 25.1% 21.3%
2010 28% 67.7% 28.3% 20.2%
2009 28.5% 72.7% 27.6% 21.1%
2008 29.3% 74.3% 27.8% 21.2%
2007 26.9% 75.4% 22.5% 19.5%
2006 26.9% 77.9% 20.1% 22.2%
2005 26.9% 82.4% 18.3% 26.3%
2004 28.4% 84.9% 18.5% 30.4%
2003 29.9% 85.9% 18.8% 38.3%
2002 29.1% 84.3% 22.3% 38.8%
2001 28.3% 80.1% 22.3% 37%
2000 26.1% 74.9% 25.4% 36.1%
1999 25.8% 71.3% 23.9% 30.6%
1998 26% 69.3% 27.9% 28%
1997 25.2% 69% 22.2% 22.9%
1996 24.4% 67.1% 24.5% 23.1%
1995 25% 70.9% 28% 24.1%
1994 26.2% 74.8% 24.4% 21.6%
1993 26.2% 78.3% 26.2% 20.3%
1992 26.7% 78.8% 31.8% 21%
1991 27.3% 76.7% 33.2% 15.9%
1990 25.8% 50.8% - -
1989 25.7% 50.5% - -
1988 24.9% 48.9% - -
1987 22.5% 48.9% - -
1986 23.2% 47.9% - -
1985 21.6% 44.3% - -
1984 19.8% 41.6% - -
1983 17.8% 39.6% - -
1982 17.8% 41.7% - -
1981 16.6% 37.2% - -
1980 17.5% 38% - -
1979 15.6% 32.2% - -
1978 15% 30.8% - -
1977 13.9% 29.9% - -
1976 14.4% 31.3% - -
1975 12.7% 29.5% - -
1974 11.3% 29% - -
1973 12.9% 34.1% - -
1972 13.5% 37.2% - -
1971 12.4% 37.6% - -
1970 11.7% 38.1% - -
1969 11.5% 38.8% - -
1968 12.6% 40.3% - -
1967 13.8% 38.5% - -
1966 13.8% 36.2% - -
1965 13.7% 36.8% - -
1964 13.2% 33.8% - -
1963 12.3% 35.5% - -
1962 11.5% 36.2% - -
1961 11.8% 38.7% - -
1960 11.2% 36.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, India's government spending was $1.11T, accounting for 28.4% of its GDP, while Vanuatu spent $459M, or 41.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 81.6% in India and 45.3% in Vanuatu, ranking 43/185 and 119/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
India

Vanuatu
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
India Vanuatu
2024 -7.9% -2.34%
2023 -7.4% -0.95%
2022 -8.97% -6.5%
2021 -9.45% 2.38%
2020 -12.9% -1.95%
2019 -7.69% 2.81%
2018 -6.34% 6.26%
2017 -6.23% -1.2%
2016 -7.12% -0.72%
2015 -7.21% -8.66%
2014 -7.07% 1.44%
2013 -7% -0.25%
2012 -7.55% -1.7%
2011 -8.35% -2.19%
2010 -8.79% -2.63%
2009 -9.7% -0.85%
2008 -9.17% -0.04%
2007 -4.59% 0.28%
2006 -6.38% 0.49%
2005 -7.49% 1.86%
2004 -9.22% 0.8%
2003 -11.4% -1.35%
2002 -11.1% -3.63%
2001 -11% -3.33%
2000 -8.41% -6.28%
1999 -8.7% -0.55%
1998 -9.74% -6.65%
1997 -8.28% -0.51%
1996 -6.71% -1.78%
1995 -6.81% -2.59%
1994 -8% -1.49%
1993 -8.57% -3.67%
1992 -7.89% -2.32%
1991 -7.9% -2.81%
1990 -8.07% -
1989 -7.68% -
1988 -7.01% -
1987 -9.53% -
1986 -10.6% -
1985 -9.58% -
1984 -8.54% -
1983 -7.28% -
1982 -6.78% -
1981 -6.07% -
1980 -7.27% -
1979 -4.87% -
1978 -4.45% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -4.1% -
1975 -3.11% -
1974 -2.3% -
1973 -3.53% -
1972 -3.14% -
1971 -2.9% -
1970 -2.35% -
1969 -2.66% -
1968 -3.98% -
1967 -4.97% -
1966 -4.18% -
1965 -4.49% -
1964 -4.41% -
1963 -4.16% -
1962 -3.3% -
1961 -4.1% -
1960 -4.05% -
1959 -5.29% -
1958 -5.08% -
1957 -3.35% -
1956 -2.93% -
1955 -2.77% -
1954 -2.61% -
1953 -1.83% -
1952 0.03% -
1951 -0.5% -
1950 -1.01% -
1949 -0.73% -
1948 -0.82% -
1947 -0.86% -
1946 -2.89% -
1945 -4.4% -
1944 -3.32% -
1943 -3.48% -
1942 -3.62% -
1941 -0.37% -
1940 -0.59% -
1939 -0.32% -
1938 -0.16% -
1937 -0.1% -
1936 -0.45% -
1935 -0.4% -
1934 -0.09% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.03% -
1931 -0.68% -
1930 -1.02% -
1929 -0.91% -
1928 -0.87% -
1927 -0.98% -
1926 -0.88% -
1925 -0.67% -
1924 -0.3% -
1923 -0.66% -
1922 -1.05% -
1921 -1.45% -
1920 -1.57% -
1919 -1.04% -
1918 -0.48% -
1917 -5.69% -
1916 0.25% -
1915 -0.51% -
1914 -0.98% -
1913 -0.85% -
1912 -0.58% -
1911 -0.42% -
1910 -0.85% -
1909 -0.7% -
1908 -1.25% -
1907 -1.22% -
1906 -0.8% -
1905 -2% -
1904 -0.53% -
1903 -0.56% -
1902 -0.56% -
1901 -0.27% -
1900 -1.06% -
1899 -0.56% -
1898 -0.49% -
1897 -1.02% -
1896 -1% -
1895 -0.41% -
1894 -0.5% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -0.56% -
1891 -0.64% -
1890 -0.8% -
1889 -0.45% -
1888 -1.94% -
1887 -1.28% -
1886 -0.75% -
1885 -1.48% -
1884 -1.22% -
1883 -0.81% -
1882 -0.77% -
1881 -0.05% -
1880 -0.69% -
1879 -0.39% -
1878 -0.12% -
1877 -0.84% -
1876 -0.8% -
1875 -0.87% -
1874 -0.15% -
1873 -0.28% -
1872 0.31% -
1871 0.42% -
1870 0.19% -
1869 0.01% -
1868 -0.38% -
1867 -0.12% -
1866 -0.31% -
1865 0.21% -
1864 -0.11% -
1863 -0.06% -
1862 0.15% -
1861 -0.16% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

In 2024, India's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $309B, equivalent to 7.9% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of $26.2M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, India recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, India posted an annual deficit equal to 8.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
India

Vanuatu
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
India Vanuatu
2024 4.95% -
2023 5.65% 11.2%
2022 6.7% 6.68%
2021 5.13% 2.34%
2020 6.62% 5.33%
2019 3.73% 2.76%
2018 3.94% 2.33%
2017 3.33% 3.08%
2016 4.95% 0.84%
2015 4.91% 2.48%
2014 6.67% 0.8%
2013 10% 1.46%
2012 9.48% 1.35%
2011 8.91% 0.87%
2010 12% 2.76%
2009 10.9% 4.3%
2008 8.35% 4.84%
2007 6.37% 3.94%
2006 5.8% 2.04%
2005 4.25% 1.2%
2004 3.77% 1.42%
2003 3.81% 3.02%
2002 4.3% 1.96%
2001 3.78% 3.58%
2000 4.01% 2.54%
1999 4.67% 2%
1998 13.2% 3.28%
1997 7.16% 2.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, India has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.38%, compared with 3.01% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 4.95% in India and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Top exports between countries

India
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.63M
Chemicals & pharma $1.24M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $258K
Textiles & consumer goods $243K
Wood & paper products $168K
Metals $94K
Raw materials & minerals $90K
Weapons & explosives $53K
Raw agricultural goods $23K
Miscellaneous $15K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $71K
Wood & paper products $12K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

India Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$32.1B
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
186/190
2024
90/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.82%
2024
-12.1%
2022
Goods imports
$727B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$447B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$197B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$375B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
54.2%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
9.43%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

India Vanuatu
Economic freedom 52.5 61.1
Economic freedom ranking 146/197 92/197
Property rights 48.3 62.1
Government integrity 37.8 48.3
Judicial effectiveness 52.6 67.9
Tax burden 71.2 96.9
Government spending 75.7 48.1
Fiscal health 6.7 78.8
Business freedom 67.4 50.3
Labor freedom 59 41
Monetary freedom 70.9 72.1
Trade freedom 61 62
Investment freedom 40 65
Financial freedom 40 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

India
Vanuatu
1x
Year Economic freedom index
India Vanuatu
2026 52.5 61.1
2025 53 61.8
2024 52.9 62.2
2023 52.9 62.1
2022 53.9 62.9
2021 56.5 60.5
2020 56.5 60.7
2019 55.2 56.4
2018 54.5 69.5
2017 52.6 67.4
2016 56.2 60.8
2015 54.6 61.1
2014 55.7 59.5
2013 55.2 56.6
2012 54.6 56.6
2011 54.6 56.7
2010 53.8 56.4
2009 54.4 58.4
2008 54.1 -
2007 53.9 -
2006 52.2 -
2005 54.2 -
2004 51.5 -
2003 51.2 -
2002 51.2 -
2001 49 -
2000 47.4 -
1999 50.2 -
1998 49.7 -
1997 49.7 -
1996 47.4 -
1995 45.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for India is 52.5, ranking 146/197, compared to 61.1 for Vanuatu, ranking 92/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

India Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
7.37%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.3%
2024
24.3%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$1.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,000
2024
$4,140
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
5/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.89B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27.1B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.2B
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.38%
2024
2.04%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2011
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
38.3%
2022

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/vanuatu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.