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Economy of Austria vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Austria has a GDP of $579B compared to $155B for Slovakia, ranking 29/197 and 60/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $466B in government debt (80.5% of GDP), compared to $95.3B (61.6% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Austria vs Slovakia GDP by year

Austria
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Austria Slovakia
2025 $579,470,021,095 $154,530,066,507
2024 $534,790,720,467 $140,934,076,532
2023 $516,670,509,629 $133,578,518,424
2022 $473,221,298,968 $115,792,972,358
2021 $480,466,363,177 $120,511,265,913
2020 $434,397,601,558 $107,732,602,896
2019 $442,983,642,372 $105,843,498,304
2018 $452,582,294,973 $106,611,673,365
2017 $414,926,138,133 $95,978,130,735
2016 $393,687,359,770 $90,347,173,229
2015 $379,546,097,301 $89,178,548,717
2014 $438,556,021,078 $101,713,075,599
2013 $426,580,502,769 $99,134,277,850
2012 $406,750,487,604 $94,724,394,278
2011 $428,954,737,064 $99,705,104,723
2010 $389,827,789,218 $91,112,160,801
2009 $399,290,118,782 $89,342,984,698
2008 $429,234,399,096 $96,685,492,864
2007 $386,760,177,589 $77,019,443,089
2006 $333,905,979,332 $57,111,148,619
2005 $313,952,317,331 $48,823,790,951
2004 $299,210,411,455 $42,960,730,480
2003 $260,779,834,340 $33,761,723,946
2002 $212,837,224,023 $24,768,142,566
2001 $196,477,206,829 $21,377,597,035
2000 $196,181,599,831 $20,626,538,612
1999 $216,421,809,126 $20,813,421,086
1998 $217,068,085,816 $22,911,708,405
1997 $211,724,812,267 $22,026,728,498
1996 $235,952,581,232 $21,864,845,214
1995 $240,094,169,510 $20,306,095,054
1994 $202,738,023,130 $16,187,735,322
1993 $189,634,029,339 $13,991,963,247
1992 $194,314,032,056 $12,932,972,789
1991 $173,113,449,617 $11,952,983,608
1990 $165,811,372,383 $17,068,924,602
1989 $132,584,448,258 -
1988 $132,817,124,707 -
1987 $123,682,091,859 -
1986 $98,648,254,169 -
1985 $69,114,996,010 -
1984 $67,719,055,773 -
1983 $71,838,528,420 -
1982 $70,996,111,963 -
1981 $70,755,997,062 -
1980 $81,737,498,405 -
1979 $73,647,694,287 -
1978 $61,809,208,756 -
1977 $51,343,861,460 -
1976 $42,791,707,448 -
1975 $39,902,300,703 -
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Austria vs Slovakia by year

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Austria Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $62,930 - $28,544 -
2024 $58,269 $73,911 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $56,580 $73,545 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $52,337 $72,065 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $43,915 $49,549 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $46,611 $41,735 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $47,857 $40,687 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $17,974 $23,714
2007 $46,623 $39,192 $14,330 $21,232
2006 $40,382 $37,388 $10,629 $18,906
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $9,087 $16,570
2004 $36,614 $33,519 $7,997 $15,166
2003 $32,110 $31,959 $6,283 $14,088
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $4,606 $13,292
2001 $24,430 $29,553 $3,974 $12,367
2000 $24,487 $29,221 $3,828 $11,370
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $3,857 $10,726
1998 $27,212 $26,531 $4,250 $10,666
1997 $26,572 $25,301 $4,092 $10,137
1996 $29,646 $24,427 $4,069 $9,500
1995 $30,207 $23,604 $3,787 $8,812
1994 $25,546 $22,553 $3,028 $8,178
1993 $23,987 $21,647 $2,627 $7,569
1992 $24,783 $21,209 $2,438 $7,270
1991 $22,323 $20,536 $2,254 $7,623
1990 $21,596 $19,396 $3,221 $8,638
1989 $17,401 - - -
1988 $17,510 - - -
1987 $16,329 - - -
1986 $13,032 - - -
1985 $9,136 - - -
1984 $8,956 - - -
1983 $9,500 - - -
1982 $9,373 - - -
1981 $9,348 - - -
1980 $10,827 - - -
1979 $9,755 - - -
1978 $8,173 - - -
1977 $6,784 - - -
1976 $5,656 - - -
1975 $5,265 - - -
1974 $4,613 - - -
1973 $3,875 - - -
1972 $2,913 - - -
1971 $2,372 - - -
1970 $2,051 - - -
1969 $1,834 - - -
1968 $1,686 - - -
1967 $1,577 - - -
1966 $1,494 - - -
1965 $1,381 - - -
1964 $1,275 - - -
1963 $1,173 - - -
1962 $1,093 - - -
1961 $1,037 - - -
1960 $940 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

Austria's GDP per capita is $62,930, ranking 16/197, compared to $28,544 in Slovakia, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 19th at $73,911, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Austria Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$579B
2025
$155B
2025
GDP rank
29/197
2025
60/197
2025
GDP growth
0.62%
2024-2025
0.81%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$62,930
2025
$28,544
2025
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2025
46/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
19/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$466B
2025
$95.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.5%
2025
61.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$50,654
2025
$17,597
2025
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2025
36/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$38,467
2026
$17,518
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$211B
2025
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires
9
2026
2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.2%
2025
48.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.53%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
5.78%
2025
5.4%
2025
Population
9201502
5376239

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Austria
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Austria Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.2% 80.5% 48.7% 61.6%
2024 55.2% 79.2% 47.5% 59.7%
2023 52.2% 77.8% 48.2% 55.8%
2022 53% 78.1% 43.1% 57.8%
2021 56% 82.4% 44.8% 60.2%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 49.1% 71% 40.6% 48%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 42% 53.4%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 40% 51.7%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 41% 40.7%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 39.1% 35%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 38.4% 42%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 40% 43.6%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 46% 45.6%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 54.3% 64.1% - -
1993 54.3% 61% - -
1992 49.3% 56.3% - -
1991 47.9% 56.4% - -
1990 46.8% 56.2% - -
1989 51.6% 56.6% - -
1988 53.1% 57.7% - -
1987 54.5% 55.5% - -
1986 54.3% 52% - -
1985 53.5% 47.8% - -
1984 52.6% 46% - -
1983 52.4% 43.7% - -
1982 52% 39.7% - -
1981 51.5% 37.5% - -
1980 50% 35.6% - -
1979 49.8% 34.1% - -
1978 50.8% 32.2% - -
1977 47.6% 28.5% - -
1976 47.9% 26.2% - -
1975 46.1% 22.8% - -
1974 42% 16.8% - -
1973 41.5% 16.7% - -
1972 40.1% 16.7% - -
1971 40% 17.4% - -
1970 39.5% 18.6% - -
1969 40.7% 16.8% - -
1968 40.9% 16.8% - -
1967 40.7% 15.6% - -
1966 38.7% 14.1% - -
1965 38.3% 14.8% - -
1964 38.7% 15.5% - -
1963 38.6% 15.6% - -
1962 37.6% 15.5% - -
1961 35.7% 16% - -
1960 36.3% 17.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Austria's government spending was $320B, accounting for 55.2% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $75.3B, or 48.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.5% in Austria and 61.6% in Slovakia, ranking 42/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Slovakia
2025 -4.52% -5.02%
2024 -4.68% -5.5%
2023 -2.59% -5.3%
2022 -3.41% -1.56%
2021 -5.69% -5.09%
2020 -8.2% -5.3%
2019 0.54% -1.21%
2018 0.2% -1.01%
2017 -0.78% -0.98%
2016 -1.45% -2.59%
2015 -0.48% -2.78%
2014 -1.92% -3.25%
2013 -1.99% -2.86%
2012 -2.18% -4.37%
2011 -2.48% -4.36%
2010 -4.46% -7.44%
2009 -5.38% -8.18%
2008 -1.57% -2.54%
2007 -1.56% -2.26%
2006 -2.61% -3.57%
2005 -2.59% -2.86%
2004 -4.94% -2.36%
2003 -1.84% -2.28%
2002 -1.43% -8.35%
2001 -0.71% -7.74%
2000 -2.07% -12.7%
1999 -2.63% -7.25%
1998 -2.68% -5.37%
1997 -2.38% -6.24%
1996 -4.38% -9.72%
1995 -6.17% -3.43%
1994 -5.04% -
1993 -4.57% -
1992 -2.15% -
1991 -2.96% -
1990 -2.58% -
1989 -3.07% -
1988 -3.43% -
1987 -4.33% -
1986 -3.84% -
1985 -2.71% -
1984 -2.67% -
1983 -4.22% -
1982 -3.29% -
1981 -1.79% -
1980 -1.62% -
1979 -2.3% -
1978 -2.67% -
1977 -2.11% -
1976 -3.61% -
1975 -2.41% -
1974 1.23% -
1973 1.24% -
1972 1.97% -
1971 1.46% -
1970 1.16% -
1969 -0.08% -
1968 -0.83% -
1967 -0.56% -
1966 1.73% -
1965 1.38% -
1964 0.48% -
1963 -0.5% -
1962 1.12% -
1961 1.68% -
1960 -0.49% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -3.52% -
1957 -0.7% -
1956 -0.78% -
1955 -0.5% -
1954 -0.35% -
1953 -0.24% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 -1.57% -
1950 -7.72% -
1949 -9.23% -
1948 -9.3% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -2.84% -
1936 -3.91% -
1935 -5.46% -
1934 -5.28% -
1933 -3.55% -
1932 -9.16% -
1931 -11.5% -
1930 -9.68% -
1929 -6.83% -
1928 -7.63% -
1927 -7.3% -
1926 -6.18% -
1925 -4.96% -
1924 -5.69% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 -0.69% -
1911 0.03% -
1910 -0.42% -
1909 -5.51% -
1908 -1.24% -
1907 -2.73% -
1906 -0.05% -
1905 -0.71% -
1904 -1.12% -
1903 -0.97% -
1902 -0.75% -
1901 -0.56% -
1900 -0.05% -
1899 -0.08% -
1898 -0.17% -
1897 0.1% -
1896 0.03% -
1895 0.36% -
1894 -1.16% -
1893 -1.31% -
1892 -0.86% -
1891 -4.01% -
1890 -0.26% -
1889 -1.61% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -1.09% -
1886 -0.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1884 -6.43% -
1883 -0.69% -
1882 -1.06% -
1881 -3.91% -
1880 -1.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $26.2B, equivalent to 4.52% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.75B, or 5.02% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to 2.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.63% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Austria

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Austria Slovakia
2025 3.53% 4%
2024 2.94% 2.76%
2023 7.81% 10.5%
2022 8.55% 12.8%
2021 2.77% 3.15%
2020 1.38% 1.94%
2019 1.53% 2.66%
2018 2% 2.51%
2017 2.08% 1.31%
2016 0.89% -0.52%
2015 0.9% -0.33%
2014 1.61% -0.08%
2013 2% 1.4%
2012 2.49% 3.61%
2011 3.29% 3.92%
2010 1.81% 0.96%
2009 0.51% 1.62%
2008 3.22% 4.6%
2007 2.17% 2.76%
2006 1.44% 4.48%
2005 2.3% 2.71%
2004 2.06% 7.55%
2003 1.36% 8.55%
2002 1.81% 3.13%
2001 2.65% 7.33%
2000 2.34% 12%
1999 0.57% 10.6%
1998 0.92% 6.67%
1997 1.31% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.35%, compared with 4.44% in Slovakia. In 2025, inflation was 3.53% in Austria and 4% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.44B
Transport & tourism services $816M
Metals $663M
Chemicals & pharma $636M
Raw materials & minerals $398M
Textiles & consumer goods $387M
Business & finance services $294M
IT & IP services $203M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $188M
Wood & paper products $183M
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.94B
Metals $1.21B
Textiles & consumer goods $764M
Transport & tourism services $571M
Raw materials & minerals $452M
Chemicals & pharma $414M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $337M
Wood & paper products $265M
Raw agricultural goods $237M
Business & finance services $138M

Balance of trade

Austria Slovakia
Current account balance
$10.4B
2025
-$5.6B
2025
Current account balance ranking
24/190
2025
165/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.79%
2025
-3.63%
2025
Goods imports
$208B
2025
$117B
2025
Goods exports
$214B
2025
$117B
2025
Service imports
$98.3B
2025
$14.3B
2025
Service exports
$105B
2025
$14.7B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.3%
2025
85.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.7%
2025
85.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Slovakia
Economic freedom 69.8 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 54/197
Property rights 95.7 82.6
Government integrity 75 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 70.5
Tax burden 45.7 75.4
Government spending 12.8 36.4
Fiscal health 67.1 69.6
Business freedom 78.7 71.1
Labor freedom 81.6 55.1
Monetary freedom 76.4 69.7
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Austria
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Slovakia
2026 69.8 67.7
2025 69.7 68.4
2024 68.4 68.1
2023 71.1 69
2022 73.8 69.7
2021 73.9 66.3
2020 73.3 66.8
2019 72 65
2018 71.8 65.3
2017 72.3 65.7
2016 71.7 66.6
2015 71.2 67.2
2014 72.4 66.4
2013 71.8 68.7
2012 70.3 67
2011 71.9 69.5
2010 71.6 69.7
2009 71.2 69.4
2008 71.4 70
2007 71.6 69.6
2006 71.1 69.8
2005 68.8 66.8
2004 67.6 64.6
2003 67.6 59
2002 67.4 59.8
2001 68.1 58.5
2000 68.4 53.8
1999 64 54.2
1998 65.4 57.5
1997 65.2 55.5
1996 68.9 57.6
1995 70 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.8, ranking 38/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Austria Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
64.1%
2025
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2025
28.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.26%
2025
1.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$556B
2025
$143B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$77,010
2025
$47,920
2025
Total reserves including gold
$53.4B
2025
$18.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
46/177
2025
69/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$5.61B
2025
-$198M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.8B
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2025
20.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.