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Economy of Austria vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $535B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 30/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $432B in government debt (80.8% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Austria vs Slovakia GDP by year

Austria
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Austria Slovakia
2024 $534,790,720,467 $140,934,076,532
2023 $516,670,509,629 $133,578,518,424
2022 $473,221,298,968 $115,792,972,358
2021 $480,466,363,177 $120,511,265,913
2020 $434,397,601,558 $107,732,602,896
2019 $442,983,642,372 $105,843,498,304
2018 $452,582,294,973 $106,611,673,365
2017 $414,926,138,133 $95,978,130,735
2016 $393,687,359,770 $90,347,173,229
2015 $379,546,097,301 $89,178,548,717
2014 $438,556,021,078 $101,713,075,599
2013 $426,580,502,769 $99,134,277,850
2012 $406,750,487,604 $94,724,394,278
2011 $428,954,737,064 $99,705,104,723
2010 $389,827,789,218 $91,112,160,801
2009 $399,290,118,782 $89,342,984,698
2008 $429,234,399,096 $100,830,060,553
2007 $386,760,177,589 $86,587,749,518
2006 $333,905,979,332 $70,751,813,443
2005 $313,952,317,331 $62,547,753,148
2004 $299,210,411,455 $57,215,475,076
2003 $260,779,834,340 $46,616,149,117
2002 $212,837,224,023 $35,243,658,399
2001 $196,477,206,829 $30,726,659,551
2000 $196,181,599,831 $29,215,726,005
1999 $216,421,809,126 $30,496,272,225
1998 $217,068,085,816 $29,976,207,629
1997 $211,724,812,267 $27,844,628,979
1996 $235,952,581,232 $28,197,790,875
1995 $240,094,169,510 $26,180,022,222
1994 $202,738,023,130 $20,428,139,756
1993 $189,634,029,339 $16,737,973,764
1992 $194,314,032,056 $15,699,327,209
1991 $173,113,449,617 $14,459,924,589
1990 $165,811,372,383 $12,915,046,978
1989 $132,584,448,258 -
1988 $132,817,124,707 -
1987 $123,682,091,859 -
1986 $98,648,254,169 -
1985 $69,114,996,010 -
1984 $67,719,055,773 -
1983 $71,838,528,420 -
1982 $70,996,111,963 -
1981 $70,755,997,062 -
1980 $81,737,498,405 -
1979 $73,647,694,287 -
1978 $61,809,208,756 -
1977 $51,343,861,460 -
1976 $42,791,707,448 -
1975 $39,902,300,703 -
1974 $35,051,468,640 -
1973 $29,399,860,145 -
1972 $21,973,207,929 -
1971 $17,788,536,733 -
1970 $15,312,791,744 -
1969 $13,647,475,854 -
1968 $12,499,863,917 -
1967 $11,634,569,522 -
1966 $10,939,526,219 -
1965 $10,041,659,445 -
1964 $9,213,648,656 -
1963 $8,414,050,621 -
1962 $7,793,042,529 -
1961 $7,346,566,038 -
1960 $6,624,086,313 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Austria vs Slovakia by year

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Austria Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $58,269 $73,911 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $56,580 $73,545 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $52,337 $72,065 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $43,915 $49,549 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $46,611 $41,735 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $47,857 $40,687 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $46,623 $39,192 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $40,382 $37,388 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $36,614 $33,519 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $32,110 $31,959 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $24,430 $29,553 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $24,487 $29,221 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $27,212 $26,531 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $26,572 $25,301 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $29,646 $24,427 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $30,207 $23,604 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $25,546 $22,553 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $23,987 $21,647 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $24,783 $21,209 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $22,323 $20,536 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $21,596 $19,396 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $17,401 - - -
1988 $17,510 - - -
1987 $16,329 - - -
1986 $13,032 - - -
1985 $9,136 - - -
1984 $8,956 - - -
1983 $9,500 - - -
1982 $9,373 - - -
1981 $9,348 - - -
1980 $10,827 - - -
1979 $9,755 - - -
1978 $8,173 - - -
1977 $6,784 - - -
1976 $5,656 - - -
1975 $5,265 - - -
1974 $4,613 - - -
1973 $3,875 - - -
1972 $2,913 - - -
1971 $2,372 - - -
1970 $2,051 - - -
1969 $1,834 - - -
1968 $1,686 - - -
1967 $1,577 - - -
1966 $1,494 - - -
1965 $1,381 - - -
1964 $1,275 - - -
1963 $1,173 - - -
1962 $1,093 - - -
1961 $1,037 - - -
1960 $940 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

Austria's GDP per capita is $58,269, ranking 16/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 19th at $73,911, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Austria Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$535B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
30/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.66%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
19/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires
9
2025
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
5.34%
2024
Population
9163419
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Austria
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Austria Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 56% 80.8% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 52.7% 78.5% 48% 55.6%
2022 53% 78.4% 43% 57.7%
2021 56% 82.4% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 49.1% 71% 40.6% 48%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 42% 53.4%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 40% 51.7%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 41% 40.7%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 39.1% 35%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 38.4% 42%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 40% 43.6%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 46% 45.6%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 48.4% 47.1%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 46.2% 33.9%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 48.6% 32.8%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 52.8% 30.3%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 47.8% 21.3%
1994 54.3% 64.1% - -
1993 54.3% 61% - -
1992 49.3% 56.3% - -
1991 47.9% 56.4% - -
1990 46.8% 56.2% - -
1989 51.6% 56.6% - -
1988 53.1% 57.7% - -
1987 54.5% 55.5% - -
1986 54.3% 52% - -
1985 53.5% 47.8% - -
1984 52.6% 46% - -
1983 52.4% 43.7% - -
1982 52% 39.7% - -
1981 51.5% 37.5% - -
1980 50% 35.6% - -
1979 49.8% 34.1% - -
1978 50.8% 32.2% - -
1977 47.6% 28.5% - -
1976 47.9% 26.2% - -
1975 46.1% 22.8% - -
1974 42% 16.8% - -
1973 41.5% 16.7% - -
1972 40.1% 16.7% - -
1971 40% 17.4% - -
1970 39.5% 18.6% - -
1969 40.7% 16.8% - -
1968 40.9% 16.8% - -
1967 40.7% 15.6% - -
1966 38.7% 14.1% - -
1965 38.3% 14.8% - -
1964 38.7% 15.5% - -
1963 38.6% 15.6% - -
1962 37.6% 15.5% - -
1961 35.7% 16% - -
1960 36.3% 17.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $300B, accounting for 56% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.8% in Austria and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 44/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Slovakia
2024 -4.64% -5.27%
2023 -2.62% -5.15%
2022 -3.31% -1.16%
2021 -5.69% -5.09%
2020 -8.2% -5.3%
2019 0.54% -1.21%
2018 0.2% -1.01%
2017 -0.78% -0.98%
2016 -1.45% -2.59%
2015 -0.48% -2.78%
2014 -1.92% -3.25%
2013 -1.99% -2.86%
2012 -2.18% -4.37%
2011 -2.48% -4.36%
2010 -4.46% -7.44%
2009 -5.38% -8.18%
2008 -1.57% -2.54%
2007 -1.56% -2.26%
2006 -2.61% -3.57%
2005 -2.59% -2.86%
2004 -4.94% -2.36%
2003 -1.84% -2.28%
2002 -1.43% -8.35%
2001 -0.71% -7.74%
2000 -2.07% -12.7%
1999 -2.63% -7.25%
1998 -2.68% -5.37%
1997 -2.38% -6.24%
1996 -4.38% -9.72%
1995 -6.17% -3.43%
1994 -5.04% -
1993 -4.57% -
1992 -2.15% -
1991 -2.96% -
1990 -2.58% -
1989 -3.07% -
1988 -3.43% -
1987 -4.33% -
1986 -3.84% -
1985 -2.71% -
1984 -2.67% -
1983 -4.22% -
1982 -3.29% -
1981 -1.79% -
1980 -1.62% -
1979 -2.3% -
1978 -2.67% -
1977 -2.11% -
1976 -3.61% -
1975 -2.41% -
1974 1.23% -
1973 1.24% -
1972 1.97% -
1971 1.46% -
1970 1.16% -
1969 -0.08% -
1968 -0.83% -
1967 -0.56% -
1966 1.73% -
1965 1.38% -
1964 0.48% -
1963 -0.5% -
1962 1.12% -
1961 1.68% -
1960 -0.49% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -3.52% -
1957 -0.7% -
1956 -0.78% -
1955 -0.5% -
1954 -0.35% -
1953 -0.24% -
1952 -0.73% -
1951 -1.57% -
1950 -7.72% -
1949 -9.23% -
1948 -9.3% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -2.84% -
1936 -3.91% -
1935 -5.46% -
1934 -5.28% -
1933 -3.55% -
1932 -9.16% -
1931 -11.5% -
1930 -9.68% -
1929 -6.83% -
1928 -7.63% -
1927 -7.3% -
1926 -6.18% -
1925 -4.96% -
1924 -5.69% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 -0.69% -
1911 0.03% -
1910 -0.42% -
1909 -5.51% -
1908 -1.24% -
1907 -2.73% -
1906 -0.05% -
1905 -0.71% -
1904 -1.12% -
1903 -0.97% -
1902 -0.75% -
1901 -0.56% -
1900 -0.05% -
1899 -0.08% -
1898 -0.17% -
1897 0.1% -
1896 0.03% -
1895 0.36% -
1894 -1.16% -
1893 -1.31% -
1892 -0.86% -
1891 -4.01% -
1890 -0.26% -
1889 -1.61% -
1888 -0.97% -
1887 -1.09% -
1886 -0.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1884 -6.43% -
1883 -0.69% -
1882 -1.06% -
1881 -3.91% -
1880 -1.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $24.8B, equivalent to 4.64% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to 2.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.59% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Austria

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Austria Slovakia
2024 2.94% 2.76%
2023 7.81% 10.5%
2022 8.55% 12.8%
2021 2.77% 3.15%
2020 1.38% 1.94%
2019 1.53% 2.66%
2018 2% 2.51%
2017 2.08% 1.31%
2016 0.89% -0.52%
2015 0.9% -0.33%
2014 1.61% -0.08%
2013 2% 1.4%
2012 2.49% 3.61%
2011 3.29% 3.92%
2010 1.81% 0.96%
2009 0.51% 1.62%
2008 3.22% 4.6%
2007 2.17% 2.76%
2006 1.44% 4.48%
2005 2.3% 2.71%
2004 2.06% 7.55%
2003 1.36% 8.55%
2002 1.81% 3.13%
2001 2.65% 7.33%
2000 2.34% 12%
1999 0.57% 10.6%
1998 0.92% 6.67%
1997 1.31% 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.31%, compared with 4.45% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.92B
Metals $621M
Transport & tourism services $603M
Chemicals & pharma $565M
Raw materials & minerals $370M
Textiles & consumer goods $363M
Business & finance services $310M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $163M
Wood & paper products $160M
IT & IP services $134M
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.45B
Metals $1.17B
Textiles & consumer goods $706M
Transport & tourism services $589M
Raw materials & minerals $405M
Chemicals & pharma $380M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $290M
Wood & paper products $252M
Raw agricultural goods $227M
Business & finance services $89.2M

Balance of trade

Austria Slovakia
Current account balance
$8.19B
2024
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
25/190
2024
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.53%
2024
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$195B
2024
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$201B
2024
$106B
2024
Service imports
$90.5B
2024
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$96.6B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.1%
2024
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.7%
2024
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Slovakia
Economic freedom 69.8 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 54/197
Property rights 95.7 82.6
Government integrity 75 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 70.5
Tax burden 45.7 75.4
Government spending 12.8 36.4
Fiscal health 67.1 69.6
Business freedom 78.7 71.1
Labor freedom 81.6 55.1
Monetary freedom 76.4 69.7
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 75
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Austria
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Slovakia
2026 69.8 67.7
2025 69.7 68.4
2024 68.4 68.1
2023 71.1 69
2022 73.8 69.7
2021 73.9 66.3
2020 73.3 66.8
2019 72 65
2018 71.8 65.3
2017 72.3 65.7
2016 71.7 66.6
2015 71.2 67.2
2014 72.4 66.4
2013 71.8 68.7
2012 70.3 67
2011 71.9 69.5
2010 71.6 69.7
2009 71.2 69.4
2008 71.4 70
2007 71.6 69.6
2006 71.1 69.8
2005 68.8 66.8
2004 67.6 64.6
2003 67.6 59
2002 67.4 59.8
2001 68.1 58.5
2000 68.4 53.8
1999 64 54.2
1998 65.4 57.5
1997 65.2 55.5
1996 68.9 57.6
1995 70 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.8, ranking 38/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Austria Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.22%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$74,160
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$135M
2024
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.7B
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.8B
2024
$2.24B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/austria/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.