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Economy of India vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

India has a GDP of $3.91T compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 5/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

India has $3.19T in government debt (81.6% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

India vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

India
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
India Solomon Islands
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $1,583,964,704
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $1,506,124,566
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $1,466,670,930
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $1,558,312,104
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $1,536,143,428
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $1,619,150,564
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $1,615,473,250
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $1,469,790,526
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $1,379,486,291
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $1,307,908,814
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $1,335,576,763
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $1,285,905,958
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $1,185,217,634
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $1,063,898,227
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $898,128,551
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $805,557,289
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $776,335,523
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $695,291,218
2006 $940,259,888,788 $617,257,458
2005 $820,383,763,511 $552,881,357
2004 $709,152,728,831 $468,000,121
2003 $607,700,687,237 $417,666,639
2002 $514,939,140,319 $346,406,739
2001 $485,440,139,204 $409,508,553
2000 $468,395,521,654 $419,842,674
1999 $458,821,052,616 $488,024,514
1998 $421,351,317,225 $457,579,840
1997 $415,867,563,593 $526,554,006
1996 $392,896,866,205 $510,586,430
1995 $360,281,909,643 $469,443,202
1994 $327,274,843,459 $402,837,005
1993 $279,295,648,983 $300,746,361
1992 $288,208,070,278 $269,034,596
1991 $270,105,341,879 $227,540,473
1990 $320,979,026,420 $214,877,667
1989 $296,042,052,945 $172,882,411
1988 $296,589,670,896 $176,494,394
1987 $279,033,584,092 $155,128,542
1986 $248,985,994,041 $147,620,048
1985 $232,511,554,840 $165,524,943
1984 $212,157,645,178 $181,570,474
1983 $218,262,146,413 $181,220,399
1982 $200,715,624,831 $192,902,019
1981 $193,491,368,446 $193,750,541
1980 $186,328,579,302 $182,852,107
1979 $152,995,442,498 $151,276,496
1978 $137,302,319,829 $111,027,427
1977 $121,486,641,441 $93,145,283
1976 $102,716,451,980 $83,100,834
1975 $98,473,832,017 $74,620,320
1974 $99,526,597,934 $84,539,332
1973 $85,517,673,173 $55,272,109
1972 $71,464,700,667 $40,606,712
1971 $67,351,404,352 $50,056,883
1970 $62,422,483,055 -
1969 $58,447,995,017 $28,606,411
1968 $53,085,455,871 $28,084,253
1967 $50,134,942,204 $25,203,524
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in India vs Solomon Islands by year

India
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
India Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,695 $11,160 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $2,530 $10,323 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $2,347 $9,207 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $2,240 $8,050 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $1,907 $6,966 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $2,041 $7,151 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $1,966 $6,715 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $1,950 $6,145 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $1,708 $5,800 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $1,584 $5,425 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $1,554 $5,192 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $1,433 $5,014 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $1,429 $4,820 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $1,445 $4,455 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $1,348 $4,206 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $1,095 $3,887 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $993 $3,633 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $1,022 $3,508 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $802 $3,221 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $710 $2,937 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $624 $2,682 $986 $1,556
2003 $544 $2,461 $896 $1,433
2002 $469 $2,277 $757 $1,344
2001 $450 $2,200 $912 $1,387
2000 $443 $2,091 $953 $1,503
1999 $442 $2,006 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $414 $1,852 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $416 $1,759 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $401 $1,695 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $375 $1,579 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $348 $1,467 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $303 $1,374 $829 $1,556
1992 $319 $1,309 $764 $1,505
1991 $306 $1,239 $666 $1,346
1990 $371 $1,212 $648 $1,266
1989 $350 - $538 -
1988 $358 - $567 -
1987 $345 - $515 -
1986 $315 - $506 -
1985 $301 - $586 -
1984 $281 - $665 -
1983 $296 - $686 -
1982 $278.7 - $756 -
1981 $275 - $786 -
1980 $271.1 - $768 -
1979 $228 - $658 -
1978 $209.4 - $500 -
1977 $189.6 - $434 -
1976 $164.1 - $401 -
1975 $161.1 - $372 -
1974 $166.7 - $433 -
1973 $146.6 - $291.3 -
1972 $125.3 - $219.5 -
1971 $120.7 - $277.1 -
1970 $114.4 - - -
1969 $109.5 - $165.9 -
1968 $101.6 - $166.9 -
1967 $98 - $153.5 -
1966 $91 - - -
1965 $121.5 - - -
1964 $117.9 - - -
1963 $103.4 - - -
1962 $92.2 - - -
1961 $87.9 - - -
1960 $84.9 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

India's GDP per capita is $2,695, ranking 143/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), India ranks 130th at $11,160, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

India Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$3.91T
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
5/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
6.49%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
143/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
130/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
118/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$1,776
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.95%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
0.69%
2013
Population
1480351380
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

India
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
India Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 28.4% 81.6% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 27.9% 80.7% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 29.1% 82.2% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 29.9% 83.5% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 31% 88.4% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 26.8% 75.1% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 26.3% 70.4% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 26.2% 69.7% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 27.2% 68.9% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 27.1% 69% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 26.2% 67.1% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 26.6% 67.7% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 27.4% 68% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 27.6% 68.7% 27% 18.3%
2010 28% 67.7% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 28.5% 72.7% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 29.3% 74.3% 27% 28.9%
2007 26.9% 75.4% 23.7% 33%
2006 26.9% 77.9% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 26.9% 82.4% 17% 44.7%
2004 28.4% 84.9% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 29.9% 85.9% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 29.1% 84.3% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 28.3% 80.1% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 26.1% 74.9% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 25.8% 71.3% 18.7% 42%
1998 26% 69.3% 15.5% 39.5%
1997 25.2% 69% 19.3% 25.9%
1996 24.4% 67.1% 24.2% -
1995 25% 70.9% 24.7% -
1994 26.2% 74.8% 30.2% -
1993 26.2% 78.3% 33.2% -
1992 26.7% 78.8% 35.1% -
1991 27.3% 76.7% 39.4% -
1990 25.8% 50.8% 30% -
1989 25.7% 50.5% - -
1988 24.9% 48.9% - -
1987 22.5% 48.9% - -
1986 23.2% 47.9% - -
1985 21.6% 44.3% - -
1984 19.8% 41.6% - -
1983 17.8% 39.6% - -
1982 17.8% 41.7% - -
1981 16.6% 37.2% - -
1980 17.5% 38% - -
1979 15.6% 32.2% - -
1978 15% 30.8% - -
1977 13.9% 29.9% - -
1976 14.4% 31.3% - -
1975 12.7% 29.5% - -
1974 11.3% 29% - -
1973 12.9% 34.1% - -
1972 13.5% 37.2% - -
1971 12.4% 37.6% - -
1970 11.7% 38.1% - -
1969 11.5% 38.8% - -
1968 12.6% 40.3% - -
1967 13.8% 38.5% - -
1966 13.8% 36.2% - -
1965 13.7% 36.8% - -
1964 13.2% 33.8% - -
1963 12.3% 35.5% - -
1962 11.5% 36.2% - -
1961 11.8% 38.7% - -
1960 11.2% 36.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, India's government spending was $1.11T, accounting for 28.4% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 81.6% in India and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 43/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
India

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
India Solomon Islands
2024 -7.9% -3.08%
2023 -7.4% -3.81%
2022 -8.97% -2.51%
2021 -9.45% -1.86%
2020 -12.9% -2.44%
2019 -7.69% -1.52%
2018 -6.34% 1.49%
2017 -6.23% -2.27%
2016 -7.12% -3.56%
2015 -7.21% 0.81%
2014 -7.07% 2.13%
2013 -7% 3.57%
2012 -7.55% 4.63%
2011 -8.35% 6.22%
2010 -8.79% 6.02%
2009 -9.7% 2.35%
2008 -9.17% 1.94%
2007 -4.59% 15.3%
2006 -6.38% 13%
2005 -7.49% 13.4%
2004 -9.22% 17%
2003 -11.4% 10.6%
2002 -11.1% -4.35%
2001 -11% -2.4%
2000 -8.41% -2.93%
1999 -8.7% -0.32%
1998 -9.74% 5.04%
1997 -8.28% 2.14%
1996 -6.71% 3.73%
1995 -6.81% 3.19%
1994 -8% 4.33%
1993 -8.57% 2.45%
1992 -7.89% 4.13%
1991 -7.9% 0.14%
1990 -8.07% 0.58%
1989 -7.68% -
1988 -7.01% -
1987 -9.53% -
1986 -10.6% -
1985 -9.58% -
1984 -8.54% -
1983 -7.28% -
1982 -6.78% -
1981 -6.07% -
1980 -7.27% -
1979 -4.87% -
1978 -4.45% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -4.1% -
1975 -3.11% -
1974 -2.3% -
1973 -3.53% -
1972 -3.14% -
1971 -2.9% -
1970 -2.35% -
1969 -2.66% -
1968 -3.98% -
1967 -4.97% -
1966 -4.18% -
1965 -4.49% -
1964 -4.41% -
1963 -4.16% -
1962 -3.3% -
1961 -4.1% -
1960 -4.05% -
1959 -5.29% -
1958 -5.08% -
1957 -3.35% -
1956 -2.93% -
1955 -2.77% -
1954 -2.61% -
1953 -1.83% -
1952 0.03% -
1951 -0.5% -
1950 -1.01% -
1949 -0.73% -
1948 -0.82% -
1947 -0.86% -
1946 -2.89% -
1945 -4.4% -
1944 -3.32% -
1943 -3.48% -
1942 -3.62% -
1941 -0.37% -
1940 -0.59% -
1939 -0.32% -
1938 -0.16% -
1937 -0.1% -
1936 -0.45% -
1935 -0.4% -
1934 -0.09% -
1933 0% -
1932 0.03% -
1931 -0.68% -
1930 -1.02% -
1929 -0.91% -
1928 -0.87% -
1927 -0.98% -
1926 -0.88% -
1925 -0.67% -
1924 -0.3% -
1923 -0.66% -
1922 -1.05% -
1921 -1.45% -
1920 -1.57% -
1919 -1.04% -
1918 -0.48% -
1917 -5.69% -
1916 0.25% -
1915 -0.51% -
1914 -0.98% -
1913 -0.85% -
1912 -0.58% -
1911 -0.42% -
1910 -0.85% -
1909 -0.7% -
1908 -1.25% -
1907 -1.22% -
1906 -0.8% -
1905 -2% -
1904 -0.53% -
1903 -0.56% -
1902 -0.56% -
1901 -0.27% -
1900 -1.06% -
1899 -0.56% -
1898 -0.49% -
1897 -1.02% -
1896 -1% -
1895 -0.41% -
1894 -0.5% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -0.56% -
1891 -0.64% -
1890 -0.8% -
1889 -0.45% -
1888 -1.94% -
1887 -1.28% -
1886 -0.75% -
1885 -1.48% -
1884 -1.22% -
1883 -0.81% -
1882 -0.77% -
1881 -0.05% -
1880 -0.69% -
1879 -0.39% -
1878 -0.12% -
1877 -0.84% -
1876 -0.8% -
1875 -0.87% -
1874 -0.15% -
1873 -0.28% -
1872 0.31% -
1871 0.42% -
1870 0.19% -
1869 0.01% -
1868 -0.38% -
1867 -0.12% -
1866 -0.31% -
1865 0.21% -
1864 -0.11% -
1863 -0.06% -
1862 0.15% -
1861 -0.16% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, India's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $309B, equivalent to 7.9% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, India recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, India posted an annual deficit equal to 8.26% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
India

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
India Solomon Islands
2024 4.95% 4.32%
2023 5.65% 5.89%
2022 6.7% 5.52%
2021 5.13% -0.12%
2020 6.62% 2.96%
2019 3.73% 1.63%
2018 3.94% 3.46%
2017 3.33% 0.49%
2016 4.95% 0.51%
2015 4.91% -0.57%
2014 6.67% 5.17%
2013 10% 5.39%
2012 9.48% 5.91%
2011 8.91% 7.34%
2010 12% 1.05%
2009 10.9% 7.09%
2008 8.35% 17.3%
2007 6.37% 7.67%
2006 5.8% 11.2%
2005 4.25% 7.33%
2004 3.77% 6.99%
2003 3.81% 8.27%
2002 4.3% 10.9%
2001 3.78% 6.93%
2000 4.01% 7.89%
1999 4.67% 8.02%
1998 13.2% 12.4%
1997 7.16% 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, India has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.33%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 4.95% in India and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Top exports between countries

India
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.36M
Machinery & equipment $864K
Textiles & consumer goods $406K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $372K
Raw agricultural goods $196K
Raw materials & minerals $174K
Wood & paper products $13K
Weapons & explosives $12K
Metals $9K
Miscellaneous $1K
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $28.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $81K

Balance of trade

India Solomon Islands
Current account balance
-$32.1B
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
186/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.82%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$727B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$447B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$197B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$375B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.5%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

India Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 52.5 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 146/197 137/197
Property rights 48.3 55.8
Government integrity 37.8 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 52.6 59.1
Tax burden 71.2 71.3
Government spending 75.7 54.6
Fiscal health 6.7 83.3
Business freedom 67.4 52.3
Labor freedom 59 60.4
Monetary freedom 70.9 76.5
Trade freedom 61 43.6
Investment freedom 40 15
Financial freedom 40 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

India
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
India Solomon Islands
2026 52.5 53.7
2025 53 56.3
2024 52.9 55
2023 52.9 56.9
2022 53.9 56.5
2021 56.5 56.5
2020 56.5 52.9
2019 55.2 54.6
2018 54.5 57.5
2017 52.6 55
2016 56.2 47
2015 54.6 47
2014 55.7 46.2
2013 55.2 45
2012 54.6 46.2
2011 54.6 45.9
2010 53.8 42.9
2009 54.4 46
2008 54.1 -
2007 53.9 -
2006 52.2 -
2005 54.2 -
2004 51.5 -
2003 51.2 -
2002 51.2 -
2001 49 -
2000 47.4 -
1999 50.2 -
1998 49.7 -
1997 49.7 -
1996 47.4 -
1995 45.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for India is 52.5, ranking 146/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

India Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.3%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,000
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
5/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.89B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27.1B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.2B
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.38%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.9%
2011
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/india/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1861–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.