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Nigeria vs Zimbabwe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a population of 233M (ranked 6/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Nigeria's land area is 351,650 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 30th vs. 60th).

By GDP, Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B) and Zimbabwe ranks 102/197 ($41.5B). By GDP per capita, Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084), while Zimbabwe ranks 148/197 ($2,497).

Main facts and rankings

Nigeria Zimbabwe
Population
243824469
17361868
Population rank 6/197 74/197
GDP
$252B
2024
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank 54/197 102/197
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank 174/197 148/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$5,928
2024
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank 170/185 121/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$2,897
2026
Land area 351,650 sq mi 149,364 sq mi
Population density
690 ppl/mi²
2026
115.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.48
2023
3.72
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
63.6 years
2026

Nigeria and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts

Nigeria and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP
Nigeria

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP
Nigeria Zimbabwe
2024 $252,261,880,141 $41,539,411,516
2023 $487,387,801,881 $35,871,779,681
2022 $646,950,257,578 $40,757,561,709
2021 $609,147,716,973 $41,287,673,690
2020 $598,586,817,819 $31,980,334,561
2019 $668,219,992,691 $33,357,695,635
2018 $421,739,251,509 $34,141,666,667
2017 $375,745,731,053 $51,035,657,371
2016 $404,649,125,252 $20,559,250,000
2015 $493,026,682,801 $19,973,250,000
2014 $574,183,763,412 $19,505,500,000
2013 $520,117,180,314 $19,100,750,000
2012 $463,971,018,239 $17,123,500,000
2011 $414,466,676,831 $14,109,000,000
2010 $366,990,417,129 $12,047,750,000
2009 $295,008,835,381 $9,670,750,000
2008 $339,476,276,258 $4,418,000,000
2007 $278,260,846,800 $5,294,750,000
2006 $238,454,997,161 $5,446,750,000
2005 $175,670,569,969 $5,758,250,000
2004 $135,764,731,646 $5,808,500,000
2003 $104,738,954,264 $5,730,500,000
2002 $95,054,059,303 $6,345,250,000
2001 $73,557,840,064 $6,780,750,000
2000 $69,171,451,627 $6,693,250,000
1999 $59,145,077,039 $6,861,500,000
1998 $218,416,200,673 $6,405,250,000
1997 $200,850,397,618 $8,534,000,000
1996 $185,730,236,700 $8,557,500,000
1995 $140,919,776,986 $7,115,000,000
1994 $80,399,613,064 $6,894,250,000
1993 $56,721,051,402 $6,567,250,000
1992 $52,058,181,854 $6,755,000,000
1991 $59,526,833,412 $8,646,000,000
1990 $54,035,795,388 $8,788,301,546
1989 $44,003,061,108 $8,290,553,535
1988 $49,648,470,440 $7,818,774,177
1987 $52,676,041,931 $6,744,657,033
1986 $54,805,852,581 $6,220,698,247
1985 $73,745,821,158 $5,640,137,575
1984 $73,484,359,521 $6,355,369,172
1983 $97,094,911,792 $7,768,031,182
1982 $142,769,363,314 $8,544,060,905
1981 $164,475,209,516 $8,015,464,252
1980 $64,201,788,123 $6,682,278,300
1979 $47,259,911,894 $5,180,102,910
1978 $36,527,862,209 $4,353,822,343
1977 $36,035,407,725 $4,366,610,469
1976 $36,308,883,249 $4,320,576,877
1975 $27,778,934,625 $4,373,532,601
1974 $24,846,641,318 $3,984,194,614
1973 $15,162,871,287 $3,311,043,292
1972 $12,274,416,018 $2,679,096,597
1971 $9,181,769,912 $2,179,828,710
1970 $12,546,094,982 $1,885,168,339
1969 $6,634,317,346 $1,748,891,294
1968 $5,200,997,920 $1,480,355,355
1967 $5,203,237,919 $1,397,715,282
1966 $6,366,917,453 $1,282,403,936
1965 $5,874,537,650 $1,312,105,394
1964 $5,552,931,319 $1,217,759,447
1963 $5,165,590,254 $1,160,103,724
1962 $4,909,399,176 $1,118,172,226
1961 $4,467,287,893 $1,097,206,526
1960 $4,196,174,502 $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nigeria and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP per capita
Nigeria

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nigeria Zimbabwe
2024 $1,084 $2,497
2023 $2,139 $2,195
2022 $2,899 $2,536
2021 $2,787 $2,614
2020 $2,797 $2,060
2019 $3,190 $2,184
2018 $2,058 $2,271
2017 $1,876 $3,445
2016 $2,070 $1,408
2015 $2,586 $1,387
2014 $3,089 $1,373
2013 $2,873 $1,363
2012 $2,633 $1,239
2011 $2,418 $1,038
2010 $2,202 $902
2009 $1,820 $736
2008 $2,154 $341
2007 $1,816 $414
2006 $1,600 $431
2005 $1,211 $461
2004 $962 $470
2003 $763 $468
2002 $712 $525
2001 $566 $566
2000 $547 $563
1999 $481 $582
1998 $1,822 $552
1997 $1,720 $751
1996 $1,633 $767
1995 $1,272 $648
1994 $745 $634
1993 $540 $605
1992 $509 $631
1991 $597 $831
1990 $556 $867
1989 $465 $840
1988 $540 $816
1987 $588 $726
1986 $628 $693
1985 $869 $649
1984 $890 $757
1983 $1,207 $959
1982 $1,822 $1,096
1981 $2,162 $1,069
1980 $870 $949
1979 $661 $779
1978 $527 $665
1977 $536 $677
1976 $556 $687
1975 $438 $717
1974 $403 $674
1973 $252.4 $579
1972 $209.5 $483
1971 $160.5 $406
1970 $224.5 $361
1969 $121.4 $346
1968 $97.3 $302
1967 $99.5 $294.4
1966 $124.4 $278.7
1965 $117.3 $294.3
1964 $113.3 $281.9
1963 $107.7 $277.1
1962 $104.5 $275.7
1961 $97.1 $279.2
1960 $93.1 $276.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nigeria vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nigeria

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria Zimbabwe
2026 55 63.6
2025 54.8 63.3
2024 54.6 63.1
2023 54.5 62.8
2022 54.1 62.4
2021 53.5 60.1
2020 53.1 61.5
2019 53 61.1
2018 52.7 60.9
2017 52.4 60.3
2016 52.2 59.8
2015 51.9 59
2014 51.9 58.1
2013 51.8 56.8
2012 51.7 55.4
2011 51.5 53.9
2010 51.3 51.9
2009 51.1 49.7
2008 50.7 48.5
2007 50.4 47.6
2006 49.9 47.1
2005 49.5 46.6
2004 49.1 46
2003 48.6 45.4
2002 48 45.9
2001 47.5 44.5
2000 47.1 46
1999 46.6 46.4
1998 46.1 47.6
1997 46 48.5
1996 45.8 49
1995 45.9 51.1
1994 45.7 52.5
1993 45.8 54
1992 45.6 55.6
1991 45.5 57
1990 45.7 58.3
1989 45.8 59.4
1988 45.8 60.2
1987 45.9 60.7
1986 46 61
1985 46.2 60.9
1984 46.3 60.6
1983 46.4 60
1982 46.4 59.9
1981 46.3 59.4
1980 46 59.1
1979 45.7 54.9
1978 45.3 54.7
1977 44.8 57
1976 44.2 57.6
1975 43.1 58.2
1974 42.5 58.2
1973 41.8 58.1
1972 41.3 58.2
1971 40.6 58
1970 40 57.8
1969 38.9 57.5
1968 38.6 57.1
1967 37.5 56.8
1966 38.4 56.4
1965 38.2 55.9
1964 38 55.4
1963 37.8 54.9
1962 37.6 54.5
1961 37.4 54
1960 37.2 53.5
1959 37 53
1958 36.8 52.6
1957 36.6 52.2
1956 36.5 51.8
1955 36.3 51.4
1954 36.2 51
1953 36 50.6
1952 35.9 50.2
1951 35.7 49.8
1950 35.5 49.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nigeria and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison

Population
Nigeria

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Population
Nigeria Zimbabwe
2024 232,679,478 16,634,373
2023 227,882,945 16,340,822
2022 223,150,896 16,069,056
2021 218,529,286 15,797,210
2020 213,996,181 15,526,888
2019 209,485,641 15,271,368
2018 204,938,755 15,034,452
2017 200,254,579 14,812,482
2016 195,443,700 14,600,294
2015 190,671,878 14,399,013
2014 185,896,915 14,207,359
2013 181,049,443 14,013,808
2012 176,200,625 13,817,887
2011 171,379,598 13,595,424
2010 166,642,886 13,356,548
2009 162,049,464 13,142,790
2008 157,595,014 12,959,149
2007 153,267,261 12,804,058
2006 149,077,334 12,636,445
2005 145,017,253 12,483,432
2004 141,057,045 12,365,896
2003 137,202,644 12,232,323
2002 133,471,989 12,087,653
2001 129,862,595 11,971,901
2000 126,382,494 11,892,055
1999 123,047,320 11,783,458
1998 119,846,254 11,594,297
1997 116,754,792 11,369,827
1996 113,754,779 11,158,360
1995 110,819,428 10,974,599
1994 107,935,714 10,873,148
1993 105,122,069 10,860,288
1992 102,372,770 10,702,700
1991 99,720,162 10,404,816
1990 97,120,925 10,137,281
1989 94,531,014 9,864,798
1988 92,020,090 9,583,094
1987 89,591,716 9,284,644
1986 87,235,953 8,982,578
1985 84,897,973 8,686,813
1984 82,526,443 8,391,488
1983 80,438,260 8,098,404
1982 78,378,701 7,796,496
1981 76,068,103 7,498,635
1980 73,764,641 7,041,303
1979 71,498,242 6,647,556
1978 69,326,532 6,543,575
1977 67,234,590 6,449,512
1976 65,258,009 6,287,105
1975 63,410,815 6,098,658
1974 61,679,144 5,908,328
1973 60,082,139 5,720,404
1972 58,601,748 5,542,445
1971 57,214,684 5,374,712
1970 55,893,838 5,215,918
1969 54,631,914 5,058,181
1968 53,432,783 4,900,440
1967 52,293,065 4,748,307
1966 51,188,234 4,601,217
1965 50,086,764 4,458,462
1964 49,012,016 4,320,006
1963 47,973,575 4,185,877
1962 46,965,292 4,055,959
1961 45,989,310 3,930,401
1960 45,053,782 3,809,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/zimbabwe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nigeria and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate
Nigeria

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nigeria Zimbabwe
2023 4.48 3.72
2022 4.55 3.77
2021 4.64 3.77
2020 4.7 3.75
2019 4.86 3.75
2018 5.02 3.74
2017 5.18 3.77
2016 5.34 3.83
2015 5.5 3.91
2014 5.62 4.01
2013 5.69 4.11
2012 5.8 4.13
2011 5.89 4.13
2010 5.95 4.04
2009 5.99 3.95
2008 6.02 3.78
2007 6.03 3.68
2006 6.05 3.64
2005 6.06 3.69
2004 6.09 3.78
2003 6.1 3.86
2002 6.12 3.93
2001 6.13 3.98
2000 6.12 4.01
1999 6.08 4.06
1998 6.07 4.07
1997 6.14 4.08
1996 6.22 4.11
1995 6.27 4.15
1994 6.32 4.28
1993 6.35 4.39
1992 6.39 4.57
1991 6.43 4.72
1990 6.46 4.88
1989 6.49 5.07
1988 6.5 5.28
1987 6.5 5.5
1986 6.56 5.69
1985 6.62 5.87
1984 6.7 6.04
1983 6.78 6.2
1982 6.8 6.33
1981 6.82 6.45
1980 6.85 6.52
1979 6.89 6.59
1978 6.92 6.66
1977 6.86 6.71
1976 6.81 6.77
1975 6.77 6.83
1974 6.7 6.88
1973 6.63 6.94
1972 6.58 6.94
1971 6.53 6.94
1970 6.47 6.98
1969 6.44 7.04
1968 6.42 7.11
1967 6.4 7.16
1966 6.39 7.2
1965 6.37 7.23
1964 6.36 7.23
1963 6.35 7.23
1962 6.36 7.23
1961 6.35 7.21
1960 6.36 7.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/zimbabwe | CC BY

Nigeria and Zimbabwe demographics compared

Median age
Nigeria

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Median age, years
Nigeria Zimbabwe
2024 19 19
2023 18.8 18.9
2022 18.7 18.7
2021 18.5 18.6
2020 18.3 18.5
2019 18.2 18.3
2018 18 18.2
2017 17.9 18.1
2016 17.8 18
2015 17.8 18
2014 17.7 18
2013 17.7 18
2012 17.7 18.1
2011 17.7 18.2
2010 17.8 18.3
2009 17.8 18.4
2008 17.8 18.5
2007 17.9 18.5
2006 17.9 18.5
2005 17.9 18.3
2004 17.9 18.3
2003 17.9 18.2
2002 17.9 18.1
2001 17.9 18
2000 17.9 17.8
1999 17.9 17.7
1998 17.8 17.5
1997 17.7 17.2
1996 17.6 16.9
1995 17.6 16.6
1994 17.5 16.4
1993 17.4 16.3
1992 17.4 16.4
1991 17.3 16.5
1990 17.3 16.3
1989 17.3 16.1
1988 17.3 15.9
1987 17.3 15.9
1986 17.3 15.9
1985 17.3 15.9
1984 17.4 15.8
1983 17.5 15.8
1982 17.6 15.8
1981 17.7 15.7
1980 17.8 15.6
1979 17.9 15.6
1978 18 15.7
1977 18.2 15.8
1976 18.3 15.8
1975 18.4 15.9
1974 18.5 15.9
1973 18.6 15.8
1972 18.7 15.8
1971 18.8 15.8
1970 18.9 15.7
1969 19.1 15.7
1968 19.2 15.7
1967 19.2 15.7
1966 19.3 15.7
1965 19.3 15.7
1964 19.3 15.7
1963 19.3 15.8
1962 19.3 16
1961 19.3 16.2
1960 19.3 16.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/zimbabwe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nigeria Zimbabwe
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$39.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
12.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.32%
2023
0.38%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.56%
2024
0.35%
2024
Armed forces personnel
223,000
2020
51,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-1.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
12.1%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
35%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
35.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
1.9%
2019
Number of billionaires
4
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000004%
2025
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
169
2024
69
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
$2.46B
1999
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
$485M
2024
Personal remittances received
$21.3B
2024
$3.51B
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,265,000
2016
639,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.8%
2020
1.25%
2020
Banked people share
63.3%
2024
49.5%
2024

Energy

Nigeria Zimbabwe
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
333 kg
2022
417 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.9
2022
$13
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
131.9 megatons
2024
12.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.57 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.7%
2022
45.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
80.3%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.08%
2022
7.59%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-66.3%
2022
17%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
135.6 kWh
2022
539 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.8%
2021
72.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
24.3%
2022
67.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
61.2%
2023
62%
2023

Society

Nigeria Zimbabwe
% of world population
2.86%
2024
0.2%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,258
2025
-54,555
2025
Urban population
63%
2024
39.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.6:49.4
2024
47.7:52.3
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.2
2026
27.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
21.7
2019
6.76
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.7
2019
41.2
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
70.4%
2024
89.8%
2022
English speaking
60.6%
2023
82.1%
2023
People using the Internet
39.2%
2023
38.4%
2023

Health

Nigeria Zimbabwe
Government health expenditure per capita
$66.8
2023
$62.9
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$48
2023
$6.69
2023
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
63.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
20.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
993
2023
358
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104.9
2023
44.2
2023
Obesity rate
12.8%
2022
14.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
1.5%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
29
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2022
11.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.78 liters
2020
2.67 liters
2020

Territory

Nigeria Zimbabwe
% of world land
0.61%
2026
0.26%
2026
Land area per capita
1,511 sq mi
2024
8,979 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
267,948 sq mi
2026
62,422 sq mi
2026
Forest area
81,611 sq mi
2026
66,820 sq mi
2026
Roads length
121,167 mi
2017
60,439 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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