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Afghanistan vs Zimbabwe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 40th vs. 60th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Zimbabwe ranks 102/197 ($41.5B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Zimbabwe ranks 148/197 ($2,497).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Zimbabwe
Population
45409324
17361868
Population rank 36/197 74/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$41.5B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 102/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$2,497
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 148/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$5,928
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$30.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
73%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$1,824
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 121/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,897
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 149,364 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
115.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
3.72
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
63.6 years
2026

Afghanistan and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Zimbabwe
2024 - $41,539,411,516
2023 $17,152,234,637 $35,871,779,681
2022 $14,497,243,872 $40,757,561,709
2021 $14,259,995,441 $41,287,673,690
2020 $19,955,929,052 $31,980,334,561
2019 $18,799,444,490 $33,357,695,635
2018 $18,053,222,687 $34,141,666,667
2017 $18,753,456,498 $51,035,657,371
2016 $18,116,572,395 $20,559,250,000
2015 $19,134,221,645 $19,973,250,000
2014 $20,497,128,556 $19,505,500,000
2013 $20,146,416,758 $19,100,750,000
2012 $19,907,329,778 $17,123,500,000
2011 $17,805,098,206 $14,109,000,000
2010 $15,856,668,556 $12,047,750,000
2009 $12,416,152,732 $9,670,750,000
2008 $10,109,297,048 $4,418,000,000
2007 $9,747,886,187 $5,294,750,000
2006 $6,971,758,282 $5,446,750,000
2005 $6,203,256,539 $5,758,250,000
2004 $5,224,896,719 $5,808,500,000
2003 $4,520,946,819 $5,730,500,000
2002 $3,825,701,439 $6,345,250,000
2001 $2,813,571,754 $6,780,750,000
2000 $3,521,418,060 $6,693,250,000
1999 - $6,861,500,000
1998 - $6,405,250,000
1997 - $8,534,000,000
1996 - $8,557,500,000
1995 - $7,115,000,000
1994 - $6,894,250,000
1993 - $6,567,250,000
1992 - $6,755,000,000
1991 - $8,646,000,000
1990 - $8,788,301,546
1989 - $8,290,553,535
1988 - $7,818,774,177
1987 - $6,744,657,033
1986 - $6,220,698,247
1985 - $5,640,137,575
1984 - $6,355,369,172
1983 - $7,768,031,182
1982 - $8,544,060,905
1981 - $8,015,464,252
1980 - $6,682,278,300
1979 - $5,180,102,910
1978 - $4,353,822,343
1977 - $4,366,610,469
1976 - $4,320,576,877
1975 - $4,373,532,601
1974 - $3,984,194,614
1973 - $3,311,043,292
1972 - $2,679,096,597
1971 - $2,179,828,710
1970 - $1,885,168,339
1969 - $1,748,891,294
1968 - $1,480,355,355
1967 - $1,397,715,282
1966 - $1,282,403,936
1965 - $1,312,105,394
1964 - $1,217,759,447
1963 - $1,160,103,724
1962 - $1,118,172,226
1961 - $1,097,206,526
1960 - $1,053,528,036

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Afghanistan and Zimbabwe economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Zimbabwe
2024 - $2,497
2023 $414 $2,195
2022 $357 $2,536
2021 $356 $2,614
2020 $511 $2,060
2019 $497 $2,184
2018 $491 $2,271
2017 $525 $3,445
2016 $522 $1,408
2015 $566 $1,387
2014 $625 $1,373
2013 $637 $1,363
2012 $651 $1,239
2011 $607 $1,038
2010 $561 $902
2009 $452 $736
2008 $382 $341
2007 $376 $414
2006 $274.2 $431
2005 $254.2 $461
2004 $221.8 $470
2003 $198.9 $468
2002 $179 $525
2001 $138.7 $566
2000 $174.9 $563
1999 - $582
1998 - $552
1997 - $751
1996 - $767
1995 - $648
1994 - $634
1993 - $605
1992 - $631
1991 - $831
1990 - $867
1989 - $840
1988 - $816
1987 - $726
1986 - $693
1985 - $649
1984 - $757
1983 - $959
1982 - $1,096
1981 - $1,069
1980 - $949
1979 - $779
1978 - $665
1977 - $677
1976 - $687
1975 - $717
1974 - $674
1973 - $579
1972 - $483
1971 - $406
1970 - $361
1969 - $346
1968 - $302
1967 - $294.4
1966 - $278.7
1965 - $294.3
1964 - $281.9
1963 - $277.1
1962 - $275.7
1961 - $279.2
1960 - $276.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Zimbabwe
2026 66.8 63.6
2025 66.5 63.3
2024 66.3 63.1
2023 66 62.8
2022 65.6 62.4
2021 60.4 60.1
2020 61.5 61.5
2019 62.9 61.1
2018 62.4 60.9
2017 62.4 60.3
2016 62.6 59.8
2015 62.3 59
2014 62.3 58.1
2013 62.2 56.8
2012 61.7 55.4
2011 61.3 53.9
2010 60.7 51.9
2009 60.2 49.7
2008 59.7 48.5
2007 59 47.6
2006 58.6 47.1
2005 58.2 46.6
2004 57.8 46
2003 57.2 45.4
2002 56.2 45.9
2001 55.5 44.5
2000 55 46
1999 54.5 46.4
1998 52.5 47.6
1997 53.2 48.5
1996 52.8 49
1995 52.1 51.1
1994 51 52.5
1993 51 54
1992 46.6 55.6
1991 45.5 57
1990 45.1 58.3
1989 44.5 59.4
1988 43.2 60.2
1987 38.8 60.7
1986 38.4 61
1985 32.1 60.9
1984 31.5 60.6
1983 36.5 60
1982 36.1 59.9
1981 39.4 59.4
1980 39.3 59.1
1979 38.8 54.9
1978 40.1 54.7
1977 41.1 57
1976 40.5 57.6
1975 40 58.2
1974 39.5 58.2
1973 39 58.1
1972 38.4 58.2
1971 37.9 58
1970 37.5 57.8
1969 37 57.5
1968 36.5 57.1
1967 36 56.8
1966 35.6 56.4
1965 35.1 55.9
1964 34.7 55.4
1963 34.2 54.9
1962 33.8 54.5
1961 33.3 54
1960 32.8 53.5
1959 32.3 53
1958 31.8 52.6
1957 31.3 52.2
1956 30.8 51.8
1955 30.4 51.4
1954 29.7 51
1953 29.5 50.6
1952 29 50.2
1951 28.6 49.8
1950 28.2 49.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Afghanistan and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Zimbabwe
2024 42,647,492 16,634,373
2023 41,454,761 16,340,822
2022 40,578,842 16,069,056
2021 40,000,412 15,797,210
2020 39,068,979 15,526,888
2019 37,856,121 15,271,368
2018 36,743,039 15,034,452
2017 35,688,935 14,812,482
2016 34,700,612 14,600,294
2015 33,831,764 14,399,013
2014 32,792,523 14,207,359
2013 31,622,704 14,013,808
2012 30,560,034 13,817,887
2011 29,347,708 13,595,424
2010 28,284,089 13,356,548
2009 27,466,101 13,142,790
2008 26,482,622 12,959,149
2007 25,909,852 12,804,058
2006 25,424,094 12,636,445
2005 24,404,567 12,483,432
2004 23,560,654 12,365,896
2003 22,733,049 12,232,323
2002 21,378,117 12,087,653
2001 20,284,307 11,971,901
2000 20,130,327 11,892,055
1999 19,887,785 11,783,458
1998 19,159,996 11,594,297
1997 18,452,091 11,369,827
1996 17,763,266 11,158,360
1995 17,065,836 10,974,599
1994 16,250,794 10,873,148
1993 14,943,172 10,860,288
1992 13,278,974 10,702,700
1991 12,238,879 10,404,816
1990 12,045,660 10,137,281
1989 11,874,088 9,864,798
1988 11,523,298 9,583,094
1987 11,387,818 9,284,644
1986 11,420,074 8,982,578
1985 11,426,852 8,686,813
1984 11,190,221 8,391,488
1983 10,917,982 8,098,404
1982 10,991,378 7,796,496
1981 11,937,581 7,498,635
1980 13,169,311 7,041,303
1979 13,655,567 6,647,556
1978 13,611,441 6,543,575
1977 13,340,756 6,449,512
1976 13,059,851 6,287,105
1975 12,773,954 6,098,658
1974 12,469,127 5,908,328
1973 12,157,999 5,720,404
1972 11,853,696 5,542,445
1971 11,567,667 5,374,712
1970 11,290,128 5,215,918
1969 11,017,409 5,058,181
1968 10,756,922 4,900,440
1967 10,505,959 4,748,307
1966 10,266,395 4,601,217
1965 10,036,008 4,458,462
1964 9,814,318 4,320,006
1963 9,604,487 4,185,877
1962 9,404,406 4,055,959
1961 9,214,083 3,930,401
1960 9,035,043 3,809,389

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Zimbabwe

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Zimbabwe
2023 4.84 3.72
2022 4.93 3.77
2021 5.04 3.77
2020 5.15 3.75
2019 5.24 3.75
2018 5.33 3.74
2017 5.43 3.77
2016 5.54 3.83
2015 5.65 3.91
2014 5.77 4.01
2013 5.88 4.11
2012 5.99 4.13
2011 6.09 4.13
2010 6.2 4.04
2009 6.3 3.95
2008 6.39 3.78
2007 6.51 3.68
2006 6.69 3.64
2005 6.86 3.69
2004 7.02 3.78
2003 7.17 3.86
2002 7.32 3.93
2001 7.45 3.98
2000 7.57 4.01
1999 7.64 4.06
1998 7.69 4.07
1997 7.73 4.08
1996 7.76 4.11
1995 7.77 4.15
1994 7.77 4.28
1993 7.76 4.39
1992 7.7 4.57
1991 7.63 4.72
1990 7.58 4.88
1989 7.56 5.07
1988 7.55 5.28
1987 7.55 5.5
1986 7.55 5.69
1985 7.55 5.87
1984 7.55 6.04
1983 7.57 6.2
1982 7.6 6.33
1981 7.62 6.45
1980 7.64 6.52
1979 7.61 6.59
1978 7.6 6.66
1977 7.59 6.71
1976 7.56 6.77
1975 7.54 6.83
1974 7.53 6.88
1973 7.49 6.94
1972 7.45 6.94
1971 7.43 6.94
1970 7.4 6.98
1969 7.39 7.04
1968 7.36 7.11
1967 7.34 7.16
1966 7.32 7.2
1965 7.31 7.23
1964 7.3 7.23
1963 7.3 7.23
1962 7.29 7.23
1961 7.28 7.21
1960 7.28 7.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Afghanistan and Zimbabwe demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Zimbabwe
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Zimbabwe
2024 18.2 19
2023 18 18.9
2022 17.8 18.7
2021 17.6 18.6
2020 17.5 18.5
2019 17.3 18.3
2018 17.1 18.2
2017 17 18.1
2016 16.8 18
2015 16.6 18
2014 16.4 18
2013 16.2 18
2012 16 18.1
2011 15.9 18.2
2010 15.7 18.3
2009 15.5 18.4
2008 15.3 18.5
2007 15.2 18.5
2006 15.1 18.5
2005 15 18.3
2004 14.9 18.3
2003 14.9 18.2
2002 14.9 18.1
2001 14.9 18
2000 15 17.8
1999 15.1 17.7
1998 15.2 17.5
1997 15.3 17.2
1996 15.5 16.9
1995 15.6 16.6
1994 15.7 16.4
1993 15.8 16.3
1992 15.9 16.4
1991 16 16.5
1990 16.1 16.3
1989 16.1 16.1
1988 16.2 15.9
1987 16.3 15.9
1986 16.3 15.9
1985 16.4 15.9
1984 16.5 15.8
1983 16.6 15.8
1982 16.7 15.8
1981 16.8 15.7
1980 16.9 15.6
1979 17 15.6
1978 17.2 15.7
1977 17.3 15.8
1976 17.4 15.8
1975 17.5 15.9
1974 17.6 15.9
1973 17.7 15.8
1972 17.8 15.8
1971 17.9 15.8
1970 18.1 15.7
1969 18.2 15.7
1968 18.3 15.7
1967 18.4 15.7
1966 18.5 15.7
1965 18.6 15.7
1964 18.6 15.7
1963 18.7 15.8
1962 18.8 16
1961 18.9 16.2
1960 18.9 16.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/zimbabwe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Zimbabwe
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$39.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
12.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
0.38%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.35%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
51,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-1.06%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
12.1%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
50.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
35%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
35.2
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
40.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
69
1999
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.46B
1999
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$485M
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$3.51B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
639,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
1.25%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
49.5%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Zimbabwe
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
417 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$13
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
12.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.77 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
45.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
7.59%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
17%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
539 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
72.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
67.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
62%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Zimbabwe
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.2%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-54,555
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
39.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
47.7:52.3
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
27.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
22
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
6.76
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
41.2
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
89.8%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
82.1%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
38.4%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Zimbabwe
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$62.9
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$6.69
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
63.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
20.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
358
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
44.2
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
14.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
1.5%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
29
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
11.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
2.67 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Zimbabwe
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.26%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
8,979 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
62,422 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
66,820 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
60,439 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.