Skip to content

Population in Cuba compared to Estonia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 1,366,475 people in Estonia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 1,347,027 in Estonia.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 8.09 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Estonia is the 155th.
  • The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.02% for Estonia.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +0.35% in Estonia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Estonia has grown from 1.35M to 1.35M (0.02% growth).

Cuba vs Estonia: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Estonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Estonia
2100 5,596,187 836,010
2099 5,656,838 841,611
2098 5,718,102 847,091
2097 5,780,020 852,580
2096 5,842,669 858,210
2095 5,906,190 863,813
2094 5,970,237 869,346
2093 6,035,281 874,966
2092 6,101,080 880,538
2091 6,167,568 886,175
2090 6,235,130 891,952
2089 6,303,623 897,814
2088 6,372,772 903,726
2087 6,442,801 909,938
2086 6,513,670 916,313
2085 6,585,155 922,817
2084 6,656,872 929,590
2083 6,728,883 936,429
2082 6,801,349 943,318
2081 6,873,815 950,224
2080 6,946,429 957,303
2079 7,019,056 964,518
2078 7,091,740 971,861
2077 7,164,594 979,290
2076 7,237,317 986,730
2075 7,310,377 994,224
2074 7,383,925 1,001,883
2073 7,457,892 1,009,652
2072 7,532,809 1,017,490
2071 7,608,382 1,025,441
2070 7,685,405 1,033,527
2069 7,763,655 1,041,579
2068 7,843,062 1,049,614
2067 7,924,000 1,057,732
2066 8,006,242 1,065,824
2065 8,090,113 1,073,994
2064 8,175,374 1,082,173
2063 8,261,758 1,090,322
2062 8,349,557 1,098,483
2061 8,438,278 1,106,624
2060 8,527,958 1,114,804
2059 8,617,968 1,122,732
2058 8,707,935 1,130,617
2057 8,797,858 1,138,317
2056 8,887,718 1,145,937
2055 8,976,800 1,153,485
2054 9,065,272 1,160,725
2053 9,152,380 1,167,900
2052 9,238,015 1,174,867
2051 9,322,135 1,181,816
2050 9,404,588 1,188,591
2049 9,485,665 1,195,231
2048 9,564,698 1,201,594
2047 9,642,488 1,207,963
2046 9,718,631 1,214,281
2045 9,792,929 1,220,553
2044 9,865,430 1,226,815
2043 9,936,492 1,232,969
2042 10,005,604 1,239,123
2041 10,073,038 1,245,261
2040 10,138,405 1,251,349
2039 10,202,047 1,257,523
2038 10,263,612 1,263,757
2037 10,324,081 1,270,161
2036 10,382,560 1,276,749
2035 10,439,517 1,283,416
2034 10,495,362 1,290,282
2033 10,549,819 1,297,198
2032 10,602,742 1,304,236
2031 10,654,301 1,311,342
2030 10,704,828 1,318,468
2029 10,754,241 1,325,543
2028 10,802,022 1,332,712
2027 10,848,290 1,339,889
2026 10,893,750 1,347,027
2025 10,937,203 1,366,475
2024 10,979,783 1,372,341
2023 11,019,931 1,370,286
2022 11,059,820 1,348,840
2021 11,122,168 1,330,932
2020 11,176,354 1,329,522
2019 11,202,846 1,326,898
2018 11,227,118 1,321,977
2017 11,247,829 1,317,384
2016 11,265,612 1,315,790
2015 11,275,065 1,315,407
2014 11,285,775 1,314,545
2013 11,298,167 1,317,997
2012 11,303,175 1,322,696
2011 11,301,571 1,327,439
2010 11,297,409 1,331,475
2009 11,294,719 1,334,515
2008 11,291,762 1,337,090
2007 11,287,272 1,340,680
2006 11,278,550 1,346,810
2005 11,262,554 1,354,775
2004 11,238,756 1,362,550
2003 11,209,383 1,370,720
2002 11,177,418 1,379,350
2001 11,144,132 1,388,115
2000 11,109,109 1,396,985
1999 11,072,230 1,390,244
1998 11,034,712 1,386,156
1997 10,997,934 1,399,535
1996 10,962,010 1,415,594
1995 10,925,362 1,436,634
1994 10,886,021 1,462,514
1993 10,841,031 1,494,128
1992 10,785,801 1,533,091
1991 10,717,640 1,561,314
1990 10,631,799 1,569,174
1989 10,533,243 1,568,131
1988 10,432,585 1,561,900
1987 10,335,342 1,552,221
1986 10,244,247 1,540,190
1985 10,157,228 1,528,781
1984 10,073,299 1,518,617
1983 9,991,026 1,508,745
1982 9,912,681 1,498,414
1981 9,849,320 1,487,666
1980 9,804,796 1,477,219
1979 9,763,355 1,468,333
1978 9,711,980 1,460,188
1977 9,648,440 1,450,211
1976 9,571,242 1,439,576
1975 9,479,726 1,429,352
1974 9,374,183 1,418,169
1973 9,255,328 1,405,951
1972 9,123,891 1,392,518
1971 8,979,085 1,376,955
1970 8,824,382 1,360,076
1969 8,666,640 1,345,249
1968 8,509,522 1,331,214
1967 8,352,625 1,318,946
1966 8,193,450 1,308,597
1965 8,030,797 1,294,566
1964 7,866,020 1,277,086
1963 7,701,660 1,258,857
1962 7,541,098 1,241,623
1961 7,387,117 1,225,077
1960 7,238,081 1,211,537

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/estonia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Estonia lost 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Estonia's population increased by 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Estonia was ranked 149th in 2006 and ranked 155th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Estonia will decrease by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people and rank change from 155th to 159th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.6% of the population in Cuba and 26.7% in Estonia.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Estonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Estonia
2100 -1.07% -0.67%
2099 -1.07% -0.65%
2098 -1.07% -0.64%
2097 -1.07% -0.66%
2096 -1.08% -0.65%
2095 -1.07% -0.64%
2094 -1.08% -0.64%
2093 -1.08% -0.63%
2092 -1.08% -0.64%
2091 -1.08% -0.65%
2090 -1.09% -0.65%
2089 -1.09% -0.65%
2088 -1.09% -0.68%
2087 -1.09% -0.7%
2086 -1.09% -0.7%
2085 -1.08% -0.73%
2084 -1.07% -0.73%
2083 -1.07% -0.73%
2082 -1.05% -0.73%
2081 -1.05% -0.74%
2080 -1.03% -0.75%
2079 -1.02% -0.76%
2078 -1.02% -0.76%
2077 -1% -0.75%
2076 -1% -0.75%
2075 -1% -0.76%
2074 -0.99% -0.77%
2073 -0.99% -0.77%
2072 -0.99% -0.78%
2071 -1% -0.78%
2070 -1.01% -0.77%
2069 -1.01% -0.77%
2068 -1.02% -0.77%
2067 -1.03% -0.76%
2066 -1.04% -0.76%
2065 -1.04% -0.76%
2064 -1.05% -0.75%
2063 -1.05% -0.74%
2062 -1.05% -0.74%
2061 -1.05% -0.73%
2060 -1.04% -0.71%
2059 -1.03% -0.7%
2058 -1.02% -0.68%
2057 -1.01% -0.66%
2056 -0.99% -0.65%
2055 -0.98% -0.62%
2054 -0.95% -0.61%
2053 -0.93% -0.59%
2052 -0.9% -0.59%
2051 -0.88% -0.57%
2050 -0.85% -0.56%
2049 -0.83% -0.53%
2048 -0.81% -0.53%
2047 -0.78% -0.52%
2046 -0.76% -0.51%
2045 -0.73% -0.51%
2044 -0.72% -0.5%
2043 -0.69% -0.5%
2042 -0.67% -0.49%
2041 -0.64% -0.49%
2040 -0.62% -0.49%
2039 -0.6% -0.49%
2038 -0.59% -0.5%
2037 -0.56% -0.52%
2036 -0.55% -0.52%
2035 -0.53% -0.53%
2034 -0.52% -0.53%
2033 -0.5% -0.54%
2032 -0.48% -0.54%
2031 -0.47% -0.54%
2030 -0.46% -0.53%
2029 -0.44% -0.54%
2028 -0.43% -0.54%
2027 -0.42% -0.53%
2026 -0.4% -1.42%
2025 -0.39% -0.43%
2024 -0.36% 0.15%
2023 -0.36% 1.59%
2022 -0.56% 1.35%
2021 -0.48% 0.11%
2020 -0.24% 0.2%
2019 -0.22% 0.37%
2018 -0.18% 0.35%
2017 -0.16% 0.12%
2016 -0.08% 0.03%
2015 -0.09% 0.07%
2014 -0.11% -0.26%
2013 -0.04% -0.36%
2012 0.01% -0.36%
2011 0.04% -0.3%
2010 0.02% -0.23%
2009 0.03% -0.19%
2008 0.04% -0.27%
2007 0.08% -0.46%
2006 0.14% -0.59%
2005 0.21% -0.57%
2004 0.26% -0.6%
2003 0.29% -0.63%
2002 0.3% -0.63%
2001 0.32% -0.63%
2000 0.33% 0.48%
1999 0.34% 0.29%
1998 0.33% -0.96%
1997 0.33% -1.13%
1996 0.34% -1.46%
1995 0.36% -1.77%
1994 0.41% -2.12%
1993 0.51% -2.54%
1992 0.64% -1.81%
1991 0.81% -0.5%
1990 0.94% 0.07%
1989 0.96% 0.4%
1988 0.94% 0.62%
1987 0.89% 0.78%
1986 0.86% 0.75%
1985 0.83% 0.67%
1984 0.82% 0.65%
1983 0.79% 0.69%
1982 0.64% 0.72%
1981 0.45% 0.71%
1980 0.42% 0.61%
1979 0.53% 0.56%
1978 0.66% 0.69%
1977 0.81% 0.74%
1976 0.97% 0.72%
1975 1.13% 0.79%
1974 1.28% 0.87%
1973 1.44% 0.96%
1972 1.61% 1.13%
1971 1.75% 1.24%
1970 1.82% 1.1%
1969 1.85% 1.05%
1968 1.88% 0.93%
1967 1.94% 0.79%
1966 2.03% 1.08%
1965 2.09% 1.37%
1964 2.13% 1.45%
1963 2.13% 1.39%
1962 2.08% 1.35%
1961 2.06% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/estonia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Estonia's population declined by 0.43%.

Live population counters

Cuba Estonia
Current population
10893750
1347027
Population rank 90/197 155/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.02%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
1.5 hours
One birth every
5.55 minutes
53.9 minutes
One death every
4.61 minutes
33.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline -117 -16
Annual growth/decline -42,580 -5,866
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% -0.43%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 182/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
39.5 minutes
Annual migration change -22,244 -13,350
Net migration rank 153/196 141/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 203,046
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 110/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 14.9%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 43/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Estonia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Estonia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -13,350
2024 -19,270 -22,356 -6,038 -7,742
2023 -15,880 -22,797 -5,070 5,717
2022 -17,961 -23,149 -5,665 39,754
2021 -71,616 -11,976 -5,324 7,043
2020 -12,808 -11,976 -2,659 3,694
2019 -4,245 -23,955 -1,327 5,386
2018 3,436 -23,779 -1,322 7,089
2017 2,306 -23,394 -1,713 5,202
2016 9,677 -24,146 -1,316 1,081
2015 20,464 -24,910 -1,315 4,261
2014 22,448 -39,426 -1,972 -674
2013 29,827 -37,619 -1,713 -2,688
2012 33,864 -36,101 -1,455 -3,674
2011 40,753 -35,313 -531 -3,941
2010 37,021 -34,121 0 -3,781
2009 37,543 -35,063 -400 -2,089
2008 32,848 -29,427 -668 -2,034
2007 24,617 -19,050 -1,608 -2,941
2006 24,508 -12,619 -2,559 -5,351
2005 36,660 -16,561 -2,981 -5,208
2004 44,258 -16,776 -3,679 -3,681
2003 56,170 -24,916 -5,072 -3,705
2002 58,212 -25,535 -5,380 -2,889
2001 57,325 -23,442 -5,830 -3,280
2000 61,133 -24,980 -5,309 -3,083
1999 69,069 -31,456 -6,117 1,419
1998 71,284 -33,863 -7,208 -3,296
1997 71,828 -35,712 -6,018 -4,066
1996 61,837 -26,105 -5,662 -10,540
1995 66,809 -29,235 -7,327 -12,655
1994 68,604 -27,501 -8,044 -17,984
1993 73,221 -24,358 -5,976 -25,501
1992 83,461 -21,867 -1,993 -38,391
1991 95,398 -20,665 -312 -9,712
1990 112,378 -15,438 2,825 -2,660
1989 114,865 -14,705 5,803 -368
1988 116,626 -15,474 6,404 5,256
1987 109,617 -16,290 6,829 5,389
1986 105,997 -17,146 6,160 5,260
1985 103,228 -18,048 4,281 5,097
1984 101,670 -18,994 5,163 5,006
1983 101,858 -19,994 5,884 4,986
1982 95,866 -21,055 5,244 4,832
1981 74,067 -22,159 4,612 4,789
1980 74,271 -37,114 3,989 4,619
1979 81,192 -35,473 3,818 4,521
1978 86,864 -29,839 4,088 7,234
1977 106,875 -36,811 4,931 7,189
1976 125,383 -41,042 4,319 6,942
1975 144,964 -46,268 4,717 6,737
1974 165,099 -52,697 5,956 6,594
1973 177,387 -52,073 5,623 6,488
1972 187,588 -50,031 6,267 6,432
1971 195,106 -43,056 7,160 6,392
1970 201,823 -44,466 6,257 6,158
1969 205,581 -47,446 5,515 8,650
1968 205,487 -49,387 5,592 9,403
1967 207,245 -49,556 5,012 9,115
1966 209,179 -48,509 4,842 8,998
1965 211,322 -46,683 5,437 8,851
1964 209,315 -44,406 6,897 8,734
1963 205,788 -41,979 6,043 8,410
1962 196,423 -39,116 6,457 8,248
1961 183,806 -33,163 7,228 7,991
1960 172,816 -25,396 7,511 7,762

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/estonia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Estonia 30.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 203,046 people or 14.9% in Estonia.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/estonia | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.