Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 182nd vs. 46th).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Ukraine ranks 120/197 ($5,038).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
40125599
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$191B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 57/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$5,038
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 120/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$18,550
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$171B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
89.7%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$4,520
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 86/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$5,370
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 223,708 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
179.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
0.98
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
43.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
Curacao and Ukraine: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Ukraine economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | $190,741,262,415 |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $181,221,517,869 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $161,989,520,721 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $199,765,859,571 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $156,617,722,013 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $153,883,047,510 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $130,891,088,294 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $112,090,505,082 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $93,355,869,404 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $91,030,967,789 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $133,503,871,862 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $190,498,811,460 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $182,591,753,828 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $169,333,835,202 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $141,209,170,427 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $121,552,153,444 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $188,110,390,660 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $148,733,861,386 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $111,884,752,475 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $89,238,865,119 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $67,220,154,164 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $52,010,355,753 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $43,956,163,612 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $39,309,580,983 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $32,375,083,935 |
| 1999 | - | $31,580,639,554 |
| 1998 | - | $41,882,523,345 |
| 1997 | - | $50,151,531,592 |
| 1996 | - | $44,558,831,005 |
| 1995 | - | $48,213,856,469 |
| 1994 | - | $52,549,580,265 |
| 1993 | - | $65,648,559,903 |
| 1992 | - | $73,945,908,384 |
| 1991 | - | $77,350,733,982 |
| 1990 | - | $81,393,558,423 |
| 1989 | - | $82,709,161,099 |
| 1988 | - | $74,703,517,903 |
| 1987 | - | $64,087,694,038 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/ukraine | CC BY 
Curacao and Ukraine economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | $5,038 |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $4,803 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $3,946 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $4,510 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $3,505 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $3,423 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $2,895 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $2,467 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $2,047 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $1,988 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $2,904 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $4,130 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $3,951 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $3,657 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $3,040 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $2,607 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $4,018 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $3,160 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $2,366 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $1,875 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $1,401 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $1,076 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $903 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $800 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $653 |
| 1999 | - | $632 |
| 1998 | - | $831 |
| 1997 | - | $987 |
| 1996 | - | $870 |
| 1995 | - | $933 |
| 1994 | - | $1,009 |
| 1993 | - | $1,254 |
| 1992 | - | $1,413 |
| 1991 | - | $1,483 |
| 1990 | - | $1,564 |
| 1989 | - | $1,593 |
| 1988 | - | $1,444 |
| 1987 | - | $1,244 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/ukraine | CC BY
Curacao vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 75 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 74.9 |
| 2024 | 77 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 73.4 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 72.7 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 71.6 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 73.3 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 73.9 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 73.6 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 74 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 73.4 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 72.7 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 71.8 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 71.5 |
| 2012 | 76 | 71.1 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 70.7 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 70.2 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 69.2 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 68.3 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 67.7 |
| 2006 | 74 | 67.5 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 67.5 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 67.5 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 67.6 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 67.7 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 67.7 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 67.8 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 68 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 68 |
| 1997 | 73 | 67.7 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 67.1 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 67.1 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 67.5 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 68.3 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 68.9 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 69.7 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 70.4 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 71 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 71.2 |
| 1986 | 72 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 70.4 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 70 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 69.9 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 71 | 69.8 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 69.8 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 69.8 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 70 |
| 1976 | 70 | 70.1 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 70.4 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 70.6 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 70.8 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 71 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 70.9 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 70.8 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 70.8 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 71 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 71.1 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 71.2 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 71.1 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 71 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 70.7 |
| 1962 | 66 | 70.4 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 70 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 69.4 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 67.7 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 67.2 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 66.3 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 65.3 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 64.1 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 63 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 62.1 |
| 1951 | 61 | 61.4 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 61.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/ukraine | CC BY
Curacao and Ukraine population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 37,860,221 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 37,732,836 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 41,048,766 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 44,298,640 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 44,680,014 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 44,957,458 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 45,208,907 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 45,436,041 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 45,616,832 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 45,784,896 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 45,972,380 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 46,126,770 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 46,210,056 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 46,307,853 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 46,456,003 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 46,623,731 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 46,819,175 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 47,062,798 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 47,278,694 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 47,585,556 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 47,979,507 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 48,315,136 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 48,677,281 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 49,106,855 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 49,556,660 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 49,976,446 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 50,379,731 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 50,786,885 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 51,226,109 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 51,665,539 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 52,075,998 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 52,350,126 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 52,323,671 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 52,170,961 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 52,054,092 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 51,917,817 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 51,724,853 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 51,515,732 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 51,318,745 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 51,108,770 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 50,887,599 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 50,637,029 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 50,402,724 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 50,189,281 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 49,955,152 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 49,721,381 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 49,521,243 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 49,336,481 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 49,120,842 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 48,865,229 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 48,576,570 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 48,277,121 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 47,946,893 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 47,573,287 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 47,261,306 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 46,976,256 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 46,614,325 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 46,215,988 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 45,802,519 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 45,386,892 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 44,951,156 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 44,462,372 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 43,943,674 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 43,399,766 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 42,824,093 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/ukraine | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Ukraine
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 0.98 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 1.15 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 1.21 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.22 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 1.23 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 1.39 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 1.39 |
| 2014 | 2 | 1.47 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 1.53 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 1.44 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.47 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 1.44 |
| 2007 | 2 | 1.34 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.22 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 1.22 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 1.17 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 1.13 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 1.09 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 1.11 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 1.13 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 1.21 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 1.27 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 1.33 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 1.4 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 1.56 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 1.67 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 1.77 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 1.85 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 1.93 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 2.04 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 2.07 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 2.12 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 2.03 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 2.08 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 2.1 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 1.95 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 1.92 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 1.95 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 1.96 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 1.97 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 1.98 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 2.04 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 2.05 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 2.06 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 2.04 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 2.11 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 2.08 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 2.01 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 2.04 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 1.94 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 2.01 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 2.11 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 2.15 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 2.2 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 2.29 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/ukraine | CC BY
Curacao and Ukraine demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 43.2 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 43.1 |
| 2022 | 39 | 42.5 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 42.2 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 41.9 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 41.5 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 41.2 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 40.9 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 40.6 |
| 2015 | 40 | 40.2 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 40 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 39.8 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 39.8 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 39.7 |
| 2010 | 39 | 39.5 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 39.3 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 39.2 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 39.1 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 38.9 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 38.7 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 38.4 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 38.2 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 37.9 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 37.6 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 37.2 |
| 1999 | 33 | 36.9 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 36.5 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 36.2 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 35.8 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 35.5 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 35.2 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 34.9 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 34.7 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 34.5 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 34.3 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 34.1 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 34.1 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 34.1 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 33.9 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 33.8 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 33.6 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 33.6 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 33.7 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 33.7 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 33.8 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 34 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 22 | 34.2 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 34 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 33.7 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 33.4 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 33.1 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 32.8 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 32.5 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 32.3 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 32 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 31.6 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 31.2 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 30.6 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 30.1 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 29.9 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 29.8 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 29.7 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 29.6 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/ukraine | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Ukraine.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$184B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
71.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
5.93%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
34.5%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel | n/a |
298,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-17.2%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
9.83%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
60.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
54.1
2022 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
21.7%
2020 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4.3%
2020 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
78
2018 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.42B
2018 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$43.8B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$12B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
3,382,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
1.13%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
87.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
1,508 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
$10.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
118.5 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
3.13 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
65.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
8.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
26.4%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
23.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
2,516 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
12%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
11.7%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
49.4%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
0.47%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
+1,702,358
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
69.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
46.5:53.5
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.94 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.47 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
49.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
36
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
60
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
3.84
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
10.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
144
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
100%
2021 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
51%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
82.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Ukraine
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$370
2021 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$167.5
2021 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
75 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.68%
2019 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
3.53
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
26.2 years
2019 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
15
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
8.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
24.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
24.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
9.24 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2022, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
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