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Oman Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 5.28M people, Oman has a median age of 30.5 years which makes it the 101/196 oldest country. 24.7% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 72.6% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 2.64% are older population aged 65+ years.

Median age in Oman, 1960–2100

Median age
Factual

UN forecast
Rank
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Median age, years Rank
2100 36.5 168
2099 36.5 167
2098 36.4 167
2097 36.3 165
2096 36.3 164
2095 36.2 164
2094 36.1 164
2093 36.1 161
2092 36 161
2091 35.9 159
2090 35.9 159
2089 35.8 157
2088 35.7 157
2087 35.6 155
2086 35.6 154
2085 35.5 154
2084 35.4 150
2083 35.4 149
2082 35.3 148
2081 35.2 146
2080 35.1 145
2079 35.1 145
2078 35 145
2077 34.9 144
2076 34.9 142
2075 34.8 141
2074 34.7 139
2073 34.7 139
2072 34.6 139
2071 34.5 138
2070 34.5 138
2069 34.4 138
2068 34.3 138
2067 34.2 138
2066 34.2 137
2065 34.1 137
2064 34 137
2063 33.9 136
2062 33.8 136
2061 33.7 137
2060 33.5 137
2059 33.4 137
2058 33.3 138
2057 33.2 137
2056 33.2 135
2055 33.1 134
2054 33 133
2053 32.9 132
2052 32.7 132
2051 32.6 131
2050 32.4 131
2049 32.3 131
2048 32.1 131
2047 31.9 130
2046 31.8 129
2045 31.6 128
2044 31.5 125
2043 31.4 123
2042 31.3 121
2041 31.2 121
2040 31.1 121
2039 31 121
2038 31 121
2037 31 120
2036 30.9 116
2035 30.9 115
2034 30.9 113
2033 30.9 112
2032 30.9 110
2031 30.9 109
2030 30.9 108
2029 30.9 105
2028 30.9 103
2027 30.8 102
2026 30.7 101
2025 30.6 102
2024 30.5 101
2023 30.3 99
2022 30 99
2021 29.7 99
2020 29.7 95
2019 29.9 94
2018 29.7 93
2017 29.4 93
2016 29.1 94
2015 28.8 94
2014 28.5 94
2013 28.2 94
2012 27.7 94
2011 26.5 99
2010 25.2 107
2009 24.6 107
2008 24 110
2007 23.5 115
2006 23.1 115
2005 22.7 116
2004 22.3 116
2003 22 116
2002 21.6 116
2001 21.3 117
2000 20.9 118
1999 20.6 119
1998 20.4 118
1997 20.2 117
1996 20.1 116
1995 20.1 114
1994 20.1 111
1993 19.9 112
1992 19.4 118
1991 18.8 127
1990 18.4 135
1989 17.9 142
1988 17.5 150
1987 17.1 154
1986 16.8 170
1985 16.6 173
1984 16.5 177
1983 16.5 174
1982 16.5 174
1981 16.5 174
1980 16.4 178
1979 16.4 178
1978 16.4 176
1977 16.3 178
1976 16.3 176
1975 16.2 176
1974 16.3 175
1973 16.4 171
1972 16.7 165
1971 16.9 158
1970 17.2 152
1969 17.5 141
1968 17.8 133
1967 18 125
1966 18.2 125
1965 18.4 121
1964 18.5 120
1963 18.6 120
1962 18.7 120
1961 18.8 120
1960 18.9 119

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/oman | CC BY

In 1960, the median age in Oman was 18.9 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 30.5 years, compared with the average of 31.6 years in other countries. Ranked 119th for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Oman ranks 101st currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Oman is expected to increase to 36.5 years by 2100. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Oman demographic data

Oman Rank
Population
5761708
124/197
Median age 30.5 years 101/196
Average age 29.6 years 123/196
Age dependency ratio 37.7% 186/196
Young-age dependency ratio 34% 104/196
Old-age dependency ratio 3.64% 193/196
Male:Female ratio 62.2:37.8 N/A
Population density 18.5 ppl/mi² 176/197
Fertility rate 2.53 75/196
Life expectancy 80.7 years 43/197

Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Oman
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Oman
Male Female
80+ 0.2% 0.26%
75-79 0.23% 0.25%
70-74 0.34% 0.36%
65-69 0.5% 0.5%
60-64 0.94% 0.72%
55-59 1.56% 0.89%
50-54 2.61% 1.28%
45-49 4.1% 2.1%
40-44 6.47% 2.96%
35-39 8.78% 3.72%
30-34 8.59% 3.78%
25-29 7.29% 3.29%
20-24 5.14% 2.8%
15-19 2.87% 2.75%
10-14 3.85% 3.71%
5-9 4.62% 4.45%
0-4 4.12% 3.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/oman | CC BY

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Oman has average demographic potential with 61.2% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 82/196).

Working-age demographic by year

Oman
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Working age share
Oman World
2100 66.9% 59.6%
2099 67% 59.6%
2098 67.1% 59.7%
2097 67.2% 59.7%
2096 67.3% 59.7%
2095 67.4% 59.7%
2094 67.6% 59.7%
2093 67.7% 59.8%
2092 67.9% 59.8%
2091 68.1% 59.8%
2090 68.3% 59.8%
2089 68.5% 59.8%
2088 68.5% 59.8%
2087 68.7% 59.8%
2086 68.8% 59.8%
2085 69% 59.9%
2084 69.2% 59.9%
2083 69.5% 60%
2082 69.7% 60.1%
2081 70% 60.3%
2080 70.3% 60.4%
2079 70.5% 60.6%
2078 70.7% 60.7%
2077 70.9% 60.9%
2076 71% 61%
2075 71.1% 61.1%
2074 71.2% 61.3%
2073 71.3% 61.4%
2072 71.3% 61.5%
2071 71.3% 61.6%
2070 71.2% 61.7%
2069 71.2% 61.8%
2068 71.1% 61.9%
2067 71.1% 62%
2066 71.1% 62%
2065 71% 62.1%
2064 71% 62.1%
2063 71.1% 62.1%
2062 71.1% 62.2%
2061 71.1% 62.2%
2060 71.2% 62.3%
2059 71.4% 62.3%
2058 71.6% 62.4%
2057 71.8% 62.4%
2056 72% 62.5%
2055 72.2% 62.7%
2054 72.5% 62.8%
2053 72.7% 62.9%
2052 73% 63.1%
2051 73.3% 63.2%
2050 73.6% 63.4%
2049 73.9% 63.5%
2048 74.2% 63.6%
2047 74.4% 63.8%
2046 74.6% 63.9%
2045 74.8% 64%
2044 74.9% 64.1%
2043 75% 64.2%
2042 75.1% 64.3%
2041 75.1% 64.4%
2040 75% 64.5%
2039 75% 64.7%
2038 75.2% 64.8%
2037 75.2% 64.9%
2036 75.1% 65.1%
2035 75.1% 65.2%
2034 74.9% 65.3%
2033 74.7% 65.4%
2032 74.4% 65.4%
2031 74.1% 65.4%
2030 73.9% 65.4%
2029 73.7% 65.4%
2028 73.5% 65.4%
2027 73.3% 65.4%
2026 73.1% 65.2%
2025 72.9% 65.1%
2024 72.6% 65.1%
2023 72.1% 65%
2022 71.1% 64.9%
2021 70.7% 64.9%
2020 71.8% 64.8%
2019 73.4% 64.9%
2018 74.5% 64.9%
2017 75.2% 65%
2016 75.3% 65.1%
2015 75.2% 65.1%
2014 75.3% 65.2%
2013 75.5% 65.2%
2012 74.6% 65.2%
2011 71.9% 65.2%
2010 69.5% 65.1%
2009 68.9% 65%
2008 68.3% 64.9%
2007 67.5% 64.7%
2006 66.5% 64.5%
2005 65.4% 64.3%
2004 64.3% 64%
2003 63.3% 63.7%
2002 62.4% 63.4%
2001 61.6% 63.1%
2000 60.9% 62.8%
1999 60.2% 62.5%
1998 59.5% 62.2%
1997 58.8% 61.9%
1996 58.3% 61.7%
1995 57.9% 61.5%
1994 57.7% 61.3%
1993 57.1% 61.2%
1992 56.1% 61.1%
1991 55.1% 61%
1990 54.1% 60.9%
1989 53.2% 60.8%
1988 52.3% 60.7%
1987 51.5% 60.5%
1986 50.8% 60.4%
1985 50.3% 60.1%
1984 50.1% 59.9%
1983 50.1% 59.6%
1982 50% 59.3%
1981 50% 59%
1980 49.9% 58.7%
1979 49.9% 58.4%
1978 49.7% 58%
1977 49.5% 57.7%
1976 49.4% 57.5%
1975 49.3% 57.4%
1974 49.3% 57.3%
1973 49.5% 57.3%
1972 49.9% 57.2%
1971 50.3% 57.1%
1970 50.8% 57%
1969 51.3% 56.9%
1968 51.8% 56.9%
1967 52.3% 56.9%
1966 52.8% 56.8%
1965 53.4% 56.9%
1964 53.9% 57%
1963 54.6% 57.2%
1962 54.9% 57.4%
1961 55.1% 57.5%
1960 55.1% 57.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/oman | CC BY

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Oman changed from 64.3% to 72.6% between 2004 and 2024.

Age dependency by year

Age dependency
Young
Old
1x
Year Age dependency ratio
Total Young Old
2024 37.7% 34% 3.64%
2023 38.7% 35% 3.69%
2022 40.6% 36.9% 3.74%
2021 41.5% 37.8% 3.7%
2020 39.2% 35.6% 3.63%
2019 36.2% 32.7% 3.56%
2018 34.2% 30.7% 3.47%
2017 33% 29.6% 3.39%
2016 32.8% 29.4% 3.39%
2015 33% 29.6% 3.43%
2014 32.8% 29.4% 3.41%
2013 32.5% 29.1% 3.41%
2012 34% 30.5% 3.52%
2011 39.1% 35.4% 3.68%
2010 43.9% 40.1% 3.82%
2009 45% 41.2% 3.83%
2008 46.4% 42.5% 3.83%
2007 48.2% 44.3% 3.86%
2006 50.4% 46.5% 3.89%
2005 52.9% 49% 3.91%
2004 55.6% 51.7% 3.93%
2003 58% 54.1% 3.97%
2002 60.1% 56.1% 4.05%
2001 62.2% 58.1% 4.12%
2000 64.3% 60.1% 4.16%
1999 66.2% 62.1% 4.19%
1998 68.2% 64% 4.2%
1997 70% 65.8% 4.2%
1996 71.5% 67.3% 4.2%
1995 72.7% 68.5% 4.2%
1994 73.4% 69.2% 4.2%
1993 75.2% 71% 4.23%
1992 78.3% 74% 4.31%
1991 81.5% 77.1% 4.42%
1990 84.7% 80.2% 4.53%
1989 87.9% 83.2% 4.66%
1988 91% 86.2% 4.8%
1987 94% 89.1% 4.96%
1986 96.7% 91.6% 5.13%
1985 98.9% 93.5% 5.32%
1984 99.7% 94.3% 5.45%
1983 99.7% 94.2% 5.53%
1982 99.8% 94.2% 5.62%
1981 100% 94.3% 5.72%
1980 100.2% 94.4% 5.83%
1979 100.6% 94.6% 5.95%
1978 101.2% 95.1% 6.07%
1977 101.9% 95.7% 6.2%
1976 102.6% 96.2% 6.32%
1975 102.9% 96.5% 6.43%
1974 103% 96.5% 6.53%
1973 102.2% 95.6% 6.58%
1972 100.5% 93.9% 6.58%
1971 98.6% 92.1% 6.57%
1970 96.8% 90.2% 6.56%
1969 94.9% 88.4% 6.54%
1968 93% 86.5% 6.51%
1967 91.1% 84.7% 6.47%
1966 89.3% 82.8% 6.43%
1965 87.4% 81% 6.38%
1964 85.4% 79.1% 6.32%
1963 83.3% 77% 6.24%
1962 82% 75.8% 6.18%
1961 81.6% 75.5% 6.15%
1960 81.6% 75.4% 6.13%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/oman | CC BY

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Oman decreased from 55.6% to 37.7% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Share of young demographic (0-14 years) by year

Oman
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 0-14
Oman World
2100 17.2% 16.5%
2099 17.2% 16.6%
2098 17.3% 16.6%
2097 17.3% 16.7%
2096 17.4% 16.8%
2095 17.4% 16.8%
2094 17.4% 16.9%
2093 17.5% 17%
2092 17.5% 17%
2091 17.5% 17.1%
2090 17.6% 17.2%
2089 17.6% 17.2%
2088 17.6% 17.3%
2087 17.6% 17.4%
2086 17.6% 17.4%
2085 17.7% 17.5%
2084 17.7% 17.5%
2083 17.7% 17.6%
2082 17.7% 17.7%
2081 17.8% 17.7%
2080 17.8% 17.8%
2079 17.8% 17.8%
2078 17.9% 17.9%
2077 17.9% 17.9%
2076 18% 18%
2075 18.1% 18%
2074 18.1% 18.1%
2073 18.2% 18.2%
2072 18.3% 18.2%
2071 18.4% 18.3%
2070 18.5% 18.3%
2069 18.6% 18.4%
2068 18.7% 18.5%
2067 18.8% 18.6%
2066 18.9% 18.6%
2065 19.1% 18.7%
2064 19.2% 18.8%
2063 19.3% 18.9%
2062 19.4% 19.1%
2061 19.5% 19.2%
2060 19.6% 19.3%
2059 19.7% 19.4%
2058 19.7% 19.5%
2057 19.8% 19.6%
2056 19.9% 19.8%
2055 19.9% 19.9%
2054 19.9% 20%
2053 20% 20.1%
2052 20% 20.2%
2051 20% 20.3%
2050 20% 20.4%
2049 20% 20.5%
2048 20.1% 20.6%
2047 20.1% 20.7%
2046 20.2% 20.8%
2045 20.3% 20.9%
2044 20.4% 20.9%
2043 20.6% 21%
2042 20.7% 21.1%
2041 20.9% 21.2%
2040 21.1% 21.2%
2039 21.3% 21.3%
2038 21.3% 21.4%
2037 21.4% 21.5%
2036 21.5% 21.6%
2035 21.7% 21.8%
2034 22% 22%
2033 22.2% 22.2%
2032 22.6% 22.4%
2031 22.9% 22.7%
2030 23.2% 23%
2029 23.5% 23.3%
2028 23.7% 23.6%
2027 23.9% 23.9%
2026 24.2% 24.2%
2025 24.5% 24.6%
2024 24.7% 24.7%
2023 25.2% 25%
2022 26.2% 25.3%
2021 26.7% 25.6%
2020 25.6% 25.8%
2019 24% 26%
2018 22.9% 26.2%
2017 22.3% 26.4%
2016 22.1% 26.5%
2015 22.2% 26.6%
2014 22.1% 26.8%
2013 21.9% 26.9%
2012 22.8% 27%
2011 25.5% 27.1%
2010 27.9% 27.3%
2009 28.4% 27.5%
2008 29.1% 27.6%
2007 29.9% 27.9%
2006 30.9% 28.1%
2005 32.1% 28.5%
2004 33.2% 28.8%
2003 34.2% 29.2%
2002 35% 29.6%
2001 35.8% 30%
2000 36.6% 30.4%
1999 37.3% 30.8%
1998 38% 31.1%
1997 38.7% 31.5%
1996 39.3% 31.8%
1995 39.7% 32.1%
1994 39.9% 32.3%
1993 40.5% 32.5%
1992 41.5% 32.7%
1991 42.5% 32.9%
1990 43.4% 33%
1989 44.3% 33.2%
1988 45.1% 33.4%
1987 45.9% 33.6%
1986 46.5% 33.8%
1985 47% 34%
1984 47.2% 34.3%
1983 47.2% 34.6%
1982 47.1% 34.9%
1981 47.1% 35.2%
1980 47.1% 35.5%
1979 47.2% 35.9%
1978 47.3% 36.3%
1977 47.4% 36.7%
1976 47.5% 36.9%
1975 47.5% 37.1%
1974 47.5% 37.2%
1973 47.3% 37.3%
1972 46.8% 37.5%
1971 46.4% 37.6%
1970 45.9% 37.7%
1969 45.3% 37.8%
1968 44.8% 37.9%
1967 44.3% 38%
1966 43.8% 38%
1965 43.2% 38%
1964 42.6% 38%
1963 42% 37.8%
1962 41.7% 37.6%
1961 41.6% 37.5%
1960 41.5% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/oman | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in Oman decreased from 33.2% to 24.7% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+) by year

Oman
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 65+ years old
Oman World
2100 15.9% 23.9%
2099 15.8% 23.8%
2098 15.6% 23.7%
2097 15.5% 23.6%
2096 15.3% 23.5%
2095 15.2% 23.4%
2094 15% 23.4%
2093 14.8% 23.3%
2092 14.6% 23.2%
2091 14.4% 23.1%
2090 14.1% 23.1%
2089 13.9% 23%
2088 13.9% 22.9%
2087 13.7% 22.8%
2086 13.5% 22.7%
2085 13.3% 22.6%
2084 13.1% 22.5%
2083 12.8% 22.4%
2082 12.5% 22.2%
2081 12.2% 22%
2080 11.9% 21.8%
2079 11.7% 21.6%
2078 11.4% 21.4%
2077 11.2% 21.2%
2076 11% 21%
2075 10.8% 20.8%
2074 10.7% 20.6%
2073 10.5% 20.4%
2072 10.4% 20.3%
2071 10.4% 20.1%
2070 10.3% 19.9%
2069 10.2% 19.8%
2068 10.1% 19.6%
2067 10.1% 19.5%
2066 9.99% 19.3%
2065 9.9% 19.2%
2064 9.79% 19.1%
2063 9.67% 18.9%
2062 9.54% 18.8%
2061 9.38% 18.6%
2060 9.19% 18.5%
2059 8.96% 18.3%
2058 8.71% 18.1%
2057 8.44% 17.9%
2056 8.18% 17.7%
2055 7.89% 17.5%
2054 7.6% 17.2%
2053 7.3% 17%
2052 6.99% 16.7%
2051 6.67% 16.4%
2050 6.35% 16.2%
2049 6.04% 16%
2048 5.73% 15.8%
2047 5.44% 15.5%
2046 5.17% 15.3%
2045 4.91% 15.1%
2044 4.66% 14.9%
2043 4.42% 14.8%
2042 4.19% 14.6%
2041 3.99% 14.4%
2040 3.82% 14.2%
2039 3.66% 14%
2038 3.54% 13.8%
2037 3.43% 13.5%
2036 3.33% 13.3%
2035 3.23% 13%
2034 3.16% 12.7%
2033 3.09% 12.4%
2032 3.03% 12.2%
2031 2.98% 11.9%
2030 2.91% 11.6%
2029 2.85% 11.3%
2028 2.8% 11%
2027 2.74% 10.7%
2026 2.73% 10.5%
2025 2.64% 10.3%
2024 2.64% 10.2%
2023 2.66% 9.98%
2022 2.66% 9.74%
2021 2.62% 9.53%
2020 2.61% 9.33%
2019 2.61% 9.1%
2018 2.58% 8.88%
2017 2.55% 8.65%
2016 2.55% 8.45%
2015 2.57% 8.26%
2014 2.56% 8.08%
2013 2.58% 7.92%
2012 2.63% 7.78%
2011 2.65% 7.66%
2010 2.65% 7.58%
2009 2.64% 7.52%
2008 2.62% 7.47%
2007 2.6% 7.41%
2006 2.58% 7.34%
2005 2.56% 7.26%
2004 2.52% 7.18%
2003 2.51% 7.1%
2002 2.53% 7.01%
2001 2.54% 6.92%
2000 2.53% 6.84%
1999 2.52% 6.76%
1998 2.5% 6.68%
1997 2.47% 6.61%
1996 2.45% 6.53%
1995 2.43% 6.45%
1994 2.42% 6.37%
1993 2.41% 6.29%
1992 2.42% 6.21%
1991 2.43% 6.14%
1990 2.45% 6.07%
1989 2.48% 6.01%
1988 2.51% 5.95%
1987 2.56% 5.91%
1986 2.61% 5.86%
1985 2.67% 5.82%
1984 2.73% 5.8%
1983 2.77% 5.79%
1982 2.81% 5.8%
1981 2.86% 5.81%
1980 2.91% 5.81%
1979 2.96% 5.77%
1978 3.02% 5.71%
1977 3.07% 5.65%
1976 3.12% 5.59%
1975 3.17% 5.53%
1974 3.22% 5.47%
1973 3.25% 5.42%
1972 3.28% 5.37%
1971 3.31% 5.32%
1970 3.33% 5.28%
1969 3.35% 5.24%
1968 3.37% 5.2%
1967 3.39% 5.16%
1966 3.4% 5.12%
1965 3.4% 5.08%
1964 3.41% 5.04%
1963 3.41% 5.02%
1962 3.4% 5.01%
1961 3.39% 4.99%
1960 3.38% 4.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/oman | CC BY

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Oman increased from 2.52% to 2.64% between 2004 and 2024.

Religion demographics

Oman
Religion Share of population
Islam 81.8%
Hinduism 9.53%
Christianity 8.07%
Atheism 0.14%
Buddhism 0.11%
Judaism 0.007%
All other 0.35%

Median age map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.