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Population in Egypt compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Egypt was 118,365,995 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Egypt's population is 121,012,163 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Egypt's population is 489 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Egypt is ranked the 13th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 1.46% of the world: 1.46% for Egypt vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Egypt has had an average growth rate of +1.78% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Egypt has increased from 82.7M people to 121M (46.3% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Egypt vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Egypt
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Egypt Sao Tome
2100 203,337,521 538,656
2099 203,218,114 537,257
2098 203,062,591 535,715
2097 202,889,853 534,052
2096 202,685,235 532,281
2095 202,441,274 530,505
2094 202,165,793 528,585
2093 201,856,239 526,572
2092 201,525,341 524,436
2091 201,163,844 522,255
2090 200,783,715 519,929
2089 200,378,346 517,542
2088 199,940,915 515,028
2087 199,468,604 512,499
2086 198,974,783 509,949
2085 198,457,022 507,271
2084 197,904,537 504,516
2083 197,322,086 501,611
2082 196,711,766 498,655
2081 196,063,790 495,622
2080 195,392,263 492,416
2079 194,673,206 489,178
2078 193,926,829 485,864
2077 193,148,518 482,385
2076 192,332,562 478,877
2075 191,487,145 475,315
2074 190,613,099 471,700
2073 189,713,677 468,051
2072 188,775,903 464,286
2071 187,810,038 460,447
2070 186,818,210 456,490
2069 185,796,200 452,388
2068 184,743,675 448,306
2067 183,667,996 444,092
2066 182,568,538 439,773
2065 181,455,486 435,502
2064 180,302,738 431,068
2063 179,129,965 426,645
2062 177,948,157 422,127
2061 176,746,499 417,629
2060 175,526,868 413,061
2059 174,282,938 408,522
2058 173,021,784 403,970
2057 171,741,174 399,359
2056 170,438,073 394,790
2055 169,114,979 390,100
2054 167,762,729 385,416
2053 166,387,264 380,685
2052 164,980,351 375,964
2051 163,555,634 371,143
2050 162,092,482 366,347
2049 160,596,782 361,542
2048 159,061,812 356,694
2047 157,488,020 351,813
2046 155,881,578 346,841
2045 154,230,619 341,791
2044 152,529,288 336,747
2043 150,790,036 331,669
2042 149,009,732 326,608
2041 147,199,258 321,551
2040 145,373,264 316,415
2039 143,531,585 311,237
2038 141,691,401 306,029
2037 139,850,324 300,834
2036 138,013,568 295,584
2035 136,191,405 290,361
2034 134,368,084 285,145
2033 132,560,311 279,952
2032 130,760,579 274,798
2031 128,968,320 269,704
2030 127,188,528 264,687
2029 125,409,684 259,670
2028 123,633,275 254,717
2027 121,861,990 249,827
2026 120,114,593 245,033
2025 118,365,995 240,254
2024 116,538,258 235,536
2023 114,535,772 230,871
2022 112,618,250 226,305
2021 110,957,008 221,961
2020 109,315,124 217,435
2019 107,553,158 213,392
2018 105,682,094 210,187
2017 103,696,057 206,970
2016 101,644,589 203,689
2015 99,597,342 200,291
2014 97,528,654 196,767
2013 95,333,553 193,148
2012 93,161,001 189,439
2011 91,093,059 185,649
2010 89,196,072 181,802
2009 87,501,636 177,853
2008 85,864,789 173,793
2007 84,276,225 169,700
2006 82,700,403 165,638
2005 81,101,004 161,639
2004 79,477,443 157,705
2003 77,853,548 153,814
2002 76,239,137 149,922
2001 74,652,029 146,375
2000 73,083,284 144,018
1999 71,520,954 142,442
1998 69,943,294 140,751
1997 68,431,740 138,922
1996 67,028,048 136,962
1995 65,652,622 134,895
1994 64,285,589 132,732
1993 62,915,681 130,467
1992 61,480,660 128,110
1991 60,028,997 125,697
1990 58,396,618 122,980
1989 56,710,642 119,979
1988 55,187,681 116,939
1987 53,674,435 113,919
1986 52,206,295 111,150
1985 50,734,968 108,658
1984 49,247,334 106,394
1983 47,786,402 104,380
1982 46,407,611 102,508
1981 45,147,224 100,615
1980 43,950,413 98,544
1979 42,818,628 96,252
1978 41,761,431 93,794
1977 40,748,870 91,301
1976 39,795,557 88,922
1975 38,875,327 86,708
1974 37,969,667 84,672
1973 37,102,043 82,798
1972 36,258,328 81,041
1971 35,433,368 79,330
1970 34,623,990 77,626
1969 33,811,615 76,083
1968 32,998,319 74,765
1967 32,196,360 73,596
1966 31,406,541 72,576
1965 30,629,174 71,680
1964 29,858,922 70,865
1963 29,091,869 70,112
1962 28,337,013 69,403
1961 27,600,898 68,707
1960 26,896,479 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Egypt increased by 18,944,186 people (a 22.9% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Egypt gained 19,367,574 people (a 19.1% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Egypt was ranked 13th most populous country in 2006 and is still 13th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Egypt's population will grow by 33.9% to 162,092,482 people with a rank change from 13th to 11th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Egypt is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 203M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Egypt
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Egypt Sao Tome
2100 0.06% 0.26%
2099 0.08% 0.29%
2098 0.09% 0.31%
2097 0.1% 0.33%
2096 0.12% 0.33%
2095 0.14% 0.36%
2094 0.15% 0.38%
2093 0.16% 0.41%
2092 0.18% 0.42%
2091 0.19% 0.45%
2090 0.2% 0.46%
2089 0.22% 0.49%
2088 0.24% 0.49%
2087 0.25% 0.5%
2086 0.26% 0.53%
2085 0.28% 0.55%
2084 0.3% 0.58%
2083 0.31% 0.59%
2082 0.33% 0.61%
2081 0.34% 0.65%
2080 0.37% 0.66%
2079 0.38% 0.68%
2078 0.4% 0.72%
2077 0.42% 0.73%
2076 0.44% 0.75%
2075 0.46% 0.77%
2074 0.47% 0.78%
2073 0.5% 0.81%
2072 0.51% 0.83%
2071 0.53% 0.87%
2070 0.55% 0.91%
2069 0.57% 0.91%
2068 0.59% 0.95%
2067 0.6% 0.98%
2066 0.61% 0.98%
2065 0.64% 1.03%
2064 0.65% 1.04%
2063 0.66% 1.07%
2062 0.68% 1.08%
2061 0.69% 1.11%
2060 0.71% 1.11%
2059 0.73% 1.13%
2058 0.75% 1.15%
2057 0.76% 1.16%
2056 0.78% 1.2%
2055 0.81% 1.22%
2054 0.83% 1.24%
2053 0.85% 1.26%
2052 0.87% 1.3%
2051 0.9% 1.31%
2050 0.93% 1.33%
2049 0.97% 1.36%
2048 1% 1.39%
2047 1.03% 1.43%
2046 1.07% 1.48%
2045 1.12% 1.5%
2044 1.15% 1.53%
2043 1.19% 1.55%
2042 1.23% 1.57%
2041 1.26% 1.62%
2040 1.28% 1.66%
2039 1.3% 1.7%
2038 1.32% 1.73%
2037 1.33% 1.78%
2036 1.34% 1.8%
2035 1.36% 1.83%
2034 1.36% 1.85%
2033 1.38% 1.88%
2032 1.39% 1.89%
2031 1.4% 1.9%
2030 1.42% 1.93%
2029 1.44% 1.94%
2028 1.45% 1.96%
2027 1.45% 1.96%
2026 1.48% 1.99%
2025 1.57% 2%
2024 1.75% 2.02%
2023 1.7% 2.02%
2022 1.5% 1.96%
2021 1.5% 2.08%
2020 1.64% 1.89%
2019 1.77% 1.52%
2018 1.92% 1.55%
2017 2.02% 1.61%
2016 2.06% 1.7%
2015 2.12% 1.79%
2014 2.3% 1.87%
2013 2.33% 1.96%
2012 2.27% 2.04%
2011 2.13% 2.12%
2010 1.94% 2.22%
2009 1.91% 2.34%
2008 1.88% 2.41%
2007 1.91% 2.45%
2006 1.97% 2.47%
2005 2.04% 2.49%
2004 2.09% 2.53%
2003 2.12% 2.6%
2002 2.13% 2.42%
2001 2.15% 1.64%
2000 2.18% 1.11%
1999 2.26% 1.2%
1998 2.21% 1.32%
1997 2.09% 1.43%
1996 2.1% 1.53%
1995 2.13% 1.63%
1994 2.18% 1.74%
1993 2.33% 1.84%
1992 2.42% 1.92%
1991 2.8% 2.21%
1990 2.97% 2.5%
1989 2.76% 2.6%
1988 2.82% 2.65%
1987 2.81% 2.49%
1986 2.9% 2.29%
1985 3.02% 2.13%
1984 3.06% 1.93%
1983 2.97% 1.83%
1982 2.79% 1.88%
1981 2.72% 2.1%
1980 2.64% 2.38%
1979 2.53% 2.62%
1978 2.48% 2.73%
1977 2.4% 2.68%
1976 2.37% 2.55%
1975 2.39% 2.4%
1974 2.34% 2.26%
1973 2.33% 2.17%
1972 2.33% 2.16%
1971 2.34% 2.2%
1970 2.4% 2.03%
1969 2.46% 1.76%
1968 2.49% 1.59%
1967 2.51% 1.41%
1966 2.54% 1.25%
1965 2.58% 1.15%
1964 2.64% 1.07%
1963 2.66% 1.02%
1962 2.67% 1.01%
1961 2.62% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Egypt grew by 1.57%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Egypt Sao Tome
Current population
121012163
247495
Population rank 13/197 176/197
Percent of world population 1.46% 0.003%
One net population change
17.3 seconds
1.86 hours
One birth every
12.9 seconds
1.32 hours
One death every
49.1 seconds
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +5,007 +13
Annual growth/decline +1,827,737 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +1.57% +2%
Population growth rate rank 67/197 50/197
One migration net change every
9.2 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -57,305 -650
Net migration rank 177/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 1,139,820 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 55/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 1% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 153/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Egypt
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Egypt Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -57,305 - -650
2024 1,795,738 123,884 5,315 -604
2023 1,780,230 305,006 5,221 -592
2022 1,736,123 13,707 5,102 -592
2021 1,566,491 6,161 4,954 -782
2020 1,704,988 6,016 4,874 0
2019 1,805,818 7,050 4,932 -1,716
2018 1,908,512 20,788 4,957 -1,757
2017 2,122,866 -80,000 5,007 -1,779
2016 2,131,690 -71,604 5,125 -1,793
2015 2,227,594 -193,298 5,269 -1,809
2014 2,195,761 -92,801 5,381 -1,801
2013 2,156,922 130,305 5,449 -1,787
2012 2,060,535 -2,626 5,501 -1,739
2011 1,951,851 126,170 5,445 -1,616
2010 1,910,134 -194,100 5,391 -1,529
2009 1,848,123 -175,191 5,349 -1,328
2008 1,792,943 -192,199 5,297 -1,203
2007 1,749,322 -173,021 5,226 -1,127
2006 1,693,374 -118,055 5,057 -1,031
2005 1,660,624 -37,129 4,897 -941
2004 1,626,745 -3,044 4,810 -894
2003 1,614,293 9,854 4,702 -816
2002 1,593,474 11,205 4,591 -690
2001 1,568,962 556 4,471 -1,289
2000 1,540,084 27,873 4,334 -2,798
1999 1,534,697 22,026 4,221 -2,594
1998 1,519,728 78,858 4,120 -2,364
1997 1,470,119 -45,599 4,041 -2,153
1996 1,427,161 -44,272 3,993 -1,974
1995 1,406,935 -38,920 3,948 -1,829
1994 1,402,840 -36,738 3,860 -1,644
1993 1,409,374 -35,669 3,841 -1,527
1992 1,421,372 74,950 3,822 -1,432
1991 1,440,936 -33,952 3,801 -1,362
1990 1,450,747 406,994 3,719 -727
1989 1,461,547 52,648 3,576 -571
1988 1,465,620 66,147 3,544 -465
1987 1,436,059 58,678 3,440 -470
1986 1,410,249 31,299 3,180 -614
1985 1,388,718 112,411 3,242 -828
1984 1,351,297 122,791 3,163 -1,041
1983 1,318,474 129,242 3,100 -1,203
1982 1,258,574 51,229 3,047 -1,203
1981 1,206,830 4,140 3,015 -1,067
1980 1,181,914 738 2,965 -770
1979 1,145,655 -64,757 2,893 -491
1978 1,107,179 -73,664 2,800 -279
1977 1,065,298 -73,705 2,705 -255
1976 1,030,546 -115,544 2,608 -302
1975 987,822 -62,368 2,515 -392
1974 946,052 -60,174 2,422 -474
1973 905,068 -55,702 2,329 -525
1972 893,333 -55,282 2,232 -517
1971 868,365 -56,503 2,127 -430
1970 841,952 -35,064 1,980 -279
1969 824,564 -6,703 1,862 -469
1968 809,482 -764 1,767 -520
1967 788,908 6,286 1,693 -606
1966 774,391 10,089 1,642 -688
1965 752,682 17,605 1,611 -765
1964 749,608 20,596 1,600 -819
1963 738,788 25,109 1,609 -886
1962 720,128 25,696 1,625 -927
1961 703,216 23,184 1,657 -960
1960 685,403 -2,954 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Egypt is from natural causes (a gain of 18,780,050 people) and 0.73% is from migration (a gain of 137,710 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 1,139,820 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Egypt, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Egypt
City Population
Cairo 9.8M
Alexandria 5.36M
Giza 4.46M
Shubra El Kheima 1.03M
Port Said 792K
Suez 716K
Mansoura 622K
Helwan 619K
El Mahalla El Kubra 593K
Asyut 562K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/egypt/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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