Costa Rica vs Panama: Economic Indicators Comparison
Panama with a GDP of $65.1B ranked the 75th largest economy in the world, while Costa Rica ranked 77th with $60.1B. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, Panama and Costa Rica ranked 33rd vs 70th and 61st vs 65th, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Costa Rica |  Panama |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $60.1B | $65.1B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 2.7% | 3.9% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 3.5% | 5% |
| Population | 4.9M | 4.1M |
| GDP per capita | $12k | $16k |
| GDP per capita growth | 1.62% | 1.94% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 392.7 | 0.61 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.68 | 0.61 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $18k | $26k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $57.6B | $60B |
| GNI per capita | $12k | $14k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $83.5B | $98.4B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $17k | $24k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Costa Rica | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 25% | 25% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 30% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 2.3% | 0.8% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 2.4% | 0.7% |
| Unemployment | 8.1% | 3.9% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 65.8 | 67.2 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 8.28 | 7.73 |
| Human Freedom Index | 7.81 | 7.53 |
| Property Rights Index | 66.7 | 58.8 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 54.4 | 30 |
| Business Freedom Index | 66.5 | 70.8 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 39.7 | 91.2 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 55 | 43.3 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 70 | 75 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 70 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 81.4 | 79.2 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 81.2 | 79.4 |
| Government Spending Index | 88.4 | 85.7 |
| Tax Burden Index | 78.9 | 85.3 |
| Government Integrity Index | 57.2 | 37.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 56 | 37 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 79.9 | 78.1 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 7.9 | 4.3 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 16.7 | 14.3 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 12.3 | 9.7 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 3M | 1.8M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Costa Rica | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 53.5% | 39.4% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 49% | N/A |
| External debt stocks | $27.8B | N/A |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 44.9% | N/A |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 18.3% | N/A |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 15.9% | 25.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 14.7% | 29.1% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 19% | 41.7% |
| Total reserves including gold | $7.5B | $2.1B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $2.8B | $5.9B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Costa Rica | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 33.7% | 42.3% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 33.2% | 45.3% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$1.9B | -$6.8B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 25.2% | N/A |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $26.1M | $22.3M |
| Personal remittances received | $533.5M | $537.9M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 19.5% | 29.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 4.6% | 2.2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $565.2M | $39.4M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $5.9M | $21.7M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 30% | N/A |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 19.7% | 21.8% |
