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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Panama compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $86.5B for Panama, ranking 176/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $49.6B (57.4% of GDP) in Panama.

Guinea-Bissau vs Panama GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Panama
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Panama
2024 $2,218,393,805 $86,523,959,132
2023 $2,127,688,181 $83,812,155,244
2022 $1,859,601,384 $76,479,304,471
2021 $1,908,094,558 $67,396,392,506
2020 $1,705,057,581 $57,059,846,522
2019 $1,596,227,316 $69,778,991,193
2018 $1,554,133,594 $67,316,471,181
2017 $1,469,978,606 $64,327,688,826
2016 $1,245,074,264 $59,760,858,718
2015 $1,152,384,167 $55,767,806,073
2014 $1,135,250,721 $51,427,104,882
2013 $1,109,682,824 $46,949,496,479
2012 $1,049,412,177 $41,595,439,721
2011 $1,157,074,319 $35,687,738,252
2010 $940,112,539 $30,231,009,533
2009 $890,167,833 $27,791,215,547
2008 $952,667,544 $25,721,327,955
2007 $753,162,998 $21,717,433,808
2006 $634,781,901 $18,659,721,513
2005 $639,776,041 $16,623,906,739
2004 $582,169,841 $15,100,203,362
2003 $553,614,800 $13,603,456,003
2002 $466,773,711 $12,800,851,271
2001 $412,610,872 $12,252,906,341
2000 $391,345,597 $11,966,497,049
1999 $579,365,780 $11,660,704,777
1998 $591,034,143 $11,019,557,689
1997 $698,107,222 $10,058,854,386
1996 $702,965,148 $9,197,503,323
1995 $660,195,402 $9,573,813,700
1994 $612,502,085 $9,365,289,800
1993 $615,779,519 $8,782,585,400
1992 $588,309,271 $8,042,337,700
1991 $668,470,891 $7,074,675,500
1990 $634,187,269 $6,433,967,000
1989 $554,072,303 $5,918,469,800
1988 $427,514,322 $5,902,783,400
1987 $451,893,375 $6,827,665,300
1986 $338,524,233 $6,797,834,200
1985 $373,959,151 $6,541,517,100
1984 $359,980,491 $6,183,387,100
1983 $425,225,177 $5,923,755,900
1982 $430,284,022 $5,769,767,900
1981 $402,230,865 $5,222,421,500
1980 $287,648,258 $4,614,086,400
1979 $308,143,183 $3,704,551,600
1978 $318,876,550 $3,244,558,600
1977 $298,871,675 $2,738,261,900
1976 $292,152,321 $2,588,106,000
1975 $283,311,997 $2,435,304,100
1974 $256,769,730 $2,188,307,600
1973 $232,331,281 $1,913,793,400
1972 $227,986,203 $1,673,411,700
1971 $204,167,297 $1,523,917,200
1970 $204,670,551 $1,351,006,400
1969 - $1,221,305,700
1968 - $1,112,791,100
1967 - $1,034,376,400
1966 - $928,833,000
1965 - $852,485,300
1964 - $776,137,500
1963 - $722,784,500
1962 - $652,120,900
1961 - $599,026,300
1960 - $537,147,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Panama by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Panama
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Panama
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $19,161 $41,369
2023 $988 $2,990 $18,797 $39,813
2022 $883 $2,789 $17,379 $36,333
2021 $927 $2,523 $15,510 $30,933
2020 $847 $2,340 $13,291 $27,017
2019 $811 $2,247 $16,478 $33,240
2018 $809 $2,058 $16,151 $32,464
2017 $783 $2,082 $15,695 $33,533
2016 $680 $1,824 $14,832 $30,277
2015 $645 $1,730 $14,083 $27,245
2014 $652 $1,456 $13,213 $24,376
2013 $654 $1,416 $12,273 $21,924
2012 $635 $1,402 $11,065 $19,473
2011 $720 $1,472 $9,662 $17,474
2010 $600 $1,370 $8,331 $15,573
2009 $583 $1,315 $7,797 $14,766
2008 $640 $1,309 $7,348 $14,705
2007 $519 $1,260 $6,318 $13,333
2006 $449 $1,226 $5,529 $11,685
2005 $463 $1,187 $5,018 $10,511
2004 $431 $1,105 $4,645 $9,592
2003 $420 $1,089 $4,265 $8,801
2002 $362 $1,095 $4,091 $8,370
2001 $327 $1,064 $3,992 $8,197
2000 $317 $1,014 $3,975 $8,097
1999 $479 $1,001 $3,950 $7,749
1998 $498 $861 $3,808 $7,408
1997 $599 $1,118 $3,546 $6,895
1996 $615 $1,052 $3,308 $6,421
1995 $589 $945 $3,514 $6,182
1994 $561 $909 $3,508 $6,073
1993 $582 $890 $3,358 $5,902
1992 $574 $880 $3,140 $5,582
1991 $672 $877 $2,821 $5,150
1990 $651 $824 $2,620 $4,651
1989 $578 - $2,462 -
1988 $454 - $2,509 -
1987 $488 - $2,966 -
1986 $371 - $3,019 -
1985 $417 - $2,972 -
1984 $407 - $2,875 -
1983 $489 - $2,819 -
1982 $503 - $2,811 -
1981 $477 - $2,605 -
1980 $347 - $2,357 -
1979 $376 - $1,938 -
1978 $403 - $1,738 -
1977 $403 - $1,503 -
1976 $421 - $1,457 -
1975 $435 - $1,406 -
1974 $419 - $1,296 -
1973 $392 - $1,164 -
1972 $389 - $1,046 -
1971 $348 - $979 -
1970 $350 - $893 -
1969 - - $830 -
1968 - - $778 -
1967 - - $745 -
1966 - - $689 -
1965 - - $651 -
1964 - - $611 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $546 -
1961 - - $516 -
1960 - - $477 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $19,161 in Panama, ranking 60/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Panama ranks 56th at $41,369.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Panama
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
2.75%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$19,161
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
60/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$41,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
56/197
2024
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$49.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$10,995
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
51/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$10,196
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.3B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
37.6%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
1.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
23.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
0.69%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
8.61%
2024
Population
2311915
4642198

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Panama
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Panama
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 23.1% 57.4%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 21.4% 51.2%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 21.3% 52.7%
2021 25% 78.8% 23.8% 54.4%
2020 25% 77.6% 27.5% 61.5%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 20.6% 39.8%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 21.8% 35.6%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 21.2% 33.6%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 21.3% 33.6%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 21.4% 34.2%
2014 23% 60.1% 23% 34.7%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 23.4% 33.7%
2012 13% 47.4% 22.8% 34%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 23.5% 35.6%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 24.2% 38.1%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 22.7% 39.1%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 22.7% 40%
2007 23.7% 164% 21.8% 47.4%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 21.9% 54.7%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 22.4% 59.3%
2004 23% 202% 23.3% 58.8%
2003 17% 183.4% 24.2% 56.5%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 23.5% 57%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 23.4% 57.8%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 22.8% 53.6%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 23% 55.1%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 23.4% 58.1%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 22.2% 60.2%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 21.5% 65%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 25.9% 76.6%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 25.2% 78.3%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 33.8% 83.6%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 27.8% 91.2%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 20.9% 103.7%
1990 - - 41.5% 112.7%
1989 - - 43% 104.4%
1988 - - 41.8% 105%
1987 - - 40.1% 92.2%
1986 - - 38.6% 84%
1985 - - 39.7% 82.5%
1984 - - 44% 82.5%
1983 - - 44.6% 86.6%
1982 - - 48% 80.9%
1981 - - 30.7% 68.7%
1980 - - 30.5% 69.4%
1979 - - 35% 78.9%
1978 - - 27.6% 83.1%
1977 - - 16.9% 77.7%
1976 - - 15.9% 69.7%
1975 - - 15.3% 52.6%
1974 - - 15.3% 37.6%
1973 - - 14.4% 32.6%
1972 - - 15.6% 29.5%
1971 - - 15% 26.2%
1970 - - 22.4% 25.7%
1969 - - 20.5% 23.2%
1968 - - 14.2% 18%
1967 - - 14.9% 17.8%
1966 - - 14% 17.9%
1965 - - 13.2% 18.7%
1964 - - 14.1% 20%
1963 - - 19.1% 22.6%
1962 - - 16.4% 19.8%
1961 - - 18.9% 20.5%
1960 - - 16.6% 21%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Panama spent $20B, or 23.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 57.4% in Panama, ranking 41/185 and 88/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Panama
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Panama
2024 -7.26% -7.42%
2023 -8.15% -3.9%
2022 -6.06% -3.98%
2021 -5.88% -6.48%
2020 -9.64% -10.2%
2019 -3.86% -2.89%
2018 -4.76% -2.88%
2017 -1.32% -1.92%
2016 -5.34% -1.89%
2015 -3.16% -2.3%
2014 -2.44% -3.21%
2013 -1.67% -2.38%
2012 -2.12% -1.31%
2011 -1.35% -1.96%
2010 -0.23% -1.68%
2009 2.68% -0.9%
2008 -0.73% 0.37%
2007 -8.77% 3.12%
2006 -4.57% 0.51%
2005 -4.96% -2.21%
2004 -5.92% -4.33%
2003 -5.63% -2.27%
2002 -3.7% -0.96%
2001 -1.83% -0.42%
2000 -2.8% 2.05%
1999 -4.06% -0.65%
1998 -5.95% -1.11%
1997 -2.56% 1.24%
1996 3.48% 2.48%
1995 2.45% 2.3%
1994 -5.54% 2.12%
1993 -0.34% -9.4%
1992 -0.25% -2.62%
1991 1.61% -0.6%
1990 - -3.65%
1989 - -13.6%
1988 - -13.5%
1987 - -1.7%
1986 - -1%
1985 - -2.57%
1984 - -7.56%
1983 - -7.62%
1982 - -13.3%
1981 - -6.77%
1980 - -5.17%
1979 - -12.1%
1978 - -5.21%
1977 - -1.61%
1976 - -2.65%
1975 - -0.74%
1974 - -0.6%
1973 - -0.01%
1972 - -1.17%
1971 - -0.51%
1970 - -8.02%
1969 - -7.56%
1968 - -1.5%
1967 - -1.97%
1966 - -1.18%
1965 - -1.17%
1964 - -2.51%
1963 - -6.71%
1962 - -3.01%
1961 - -5.45%
1960 - -3.05%
1959 - -3.79%
1958 - -1.62%
1957 - -0.89%
1956 - -3.69%
1955 - -1.33%
1954 - -0.2%
1953 - -0.55%
1952 - -3.84%
1951 - -2.54%
1950 - -3.89%
1949 - -1%
1948 - -1.21%
1947 - -1.94%
1946 - -3.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $161M, equivalent to 7.26% of GDP. This compares to Panama's deficit of $6.42B, or 7.42% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Panama ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.25% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.93% of GDP for Panama.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Panama
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Panama
2024 3.7% 0.69%
2023 7.2% 1.49%
2022 7.9% 2.86%
2021 3.3% 1.63%
2020 1.5% -1.55%
2019 0.3% -0.36%
2018 0.4% 0.76%
2017 -0.2% 0.88%
2016 2.7% 0.74%
2015 1.5% 0.14%
2014 -1% 2.63%
2013 0.8% 4.03%
2012 2.1% 5.7%
2011 5.1% 5.88%
2010 1.1% 3.49%
2009 -1.6% 2.41%
2008 10.4% 8.76%
2007 4.6% 4.17%
2006 2% 2.46%
2005 3.4% 2.86%
2004 0.8% 0.47%
2003 -3.5% 0.39%
2002 3.3% 1.01%
2001 3.3% 0.31%
2000 8.6% 1.5%
1999 -2.1% 1.25%
1998 8.1% 0.56%
1997 49.1% 1.32%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 2.02% in Panama. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 0.69% in Panama.

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Panama
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
$1.67B
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
51/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
+1.93%
2024
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$25.1B
2024
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$19.1B
2024
Service imports
$189M
2023
$5.75B
2024
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$18.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
39.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
44.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Panama
Economic freedom 43.2 64.9
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 70/197
Property rights 28.4 56.7
Government integrity 21 37.4
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 49.6
Tax burden 89 86.1
Government spending 86.5 85.5
Fiscal health 6.5 51.8
Business freedom 34.6 72.6
Labor freedom 55.9 60.9
Monetary freedom 75.9 78.2
Trade freedom 47 80.2
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Panama
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Panama
2026 43.2 64.9
2025 43.6 65.5
2024 42.7 64.1
2023 44.6 63.8
2022 46 65.4
2021 54.9 66.2
2020 53.3 67.2
2019 54 67.2
2018 56.9 67
2017 56.1 66.3
2016 51.8 64.8
2015 52 64.1
2014 51.3 63.4
2013 51.1 62.5
2012 50.1 65.2
2011 46.5 64.9
2010 43.6 64.8
2009 45.4 64.7
2008 44.4 64.7
2007 46.1 64.6
2006 46.5 65.6
2005 46 64.3
2004 42.6 65.3
2003 43.1 68.4
2002 42.3 68.5
2001 42.5 70.6
2000 34.7 71.6
1999 33.5 72.6
1998 - 72.6
1997 - 72.4
1996 - 71.8
1995 - 71.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 64.9 for Panama, ranking 70/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Panama
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
69.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
25.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
2.68%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$81.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$39,260
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$6.86B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
88/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
-$2.38B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$3.24B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$865M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
21.7%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
33.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.