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Economy of Panama vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Panama has a GDP of $86.5B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 78/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Panama has $49.6B in government debt (57.4% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Panama vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Panama
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Panama Solomon Islands
2024 $86,523,959,132 $1,583,964,704
2023 $83,812,155,244 $1,506,124,566
2022 $76,479,304,471 $1,466,670,930
2021 $67,396,392,506 $1,558,312,104
2020 $57,059,846,522 $1,536,143,428
2019 $69,778,991,193 $1,619,150,564
2018 $67,316,471,181 $1,615,473,250
2017 $64,327,688,826 $1,469,790,526
2016 $59,760,858,718 $1,379,486,291
2015 $55,767,806,073 $1,307,908,814
2014 $51,427,104,882 $1,335,576,763
2013 $46,949,496,479 $1,285,905,958
2012 $41,595,439,721 $1,185,217,634
2011 $35,687,738,252 $1,063,898,227
2010 $30,231,009,533 $898,128,551
2009 $27,791,215,547 $805,557,289
2008 $25,721,327,955 $776,335,523
2007 $21,717,433,808 $695,291,218
2006 $18,659,721,513 $617,257,458
2005 $16,623,906,739 $552,881,357
2004 $15,100,203,362 $468,000,121
2003 $13,603,456,003 $417,666,639
2002 $12,800,851,271 $346,406,739
2001 $12,252,906,341 $409,508,553
2000 $11,966,497,049 $419,842,674
1999 $11,660,704,777 $488,024,514
1998 $11,019,557,689 $457,579,840
1997 $10,058,854,386 $526,554,006
1996 $9,197,503,323 $510,586,430
1995 $9,573,813,700 $469,443,202
1994 $9,365,289,800 $402,837,005
1993 $8,782,585,400 $300,746,361
1992 $8,042,337,700 $269,034,596
1991 $7,074,675,500 $227,540,473
1990 $6,433,967,000 $214,877,667
1989 $5,918,469,800 $172,882,411
1988 $5,902,783,400 $176,494,394
1987 $6,827,665,300 $155,128,542
1986 $6,797,834,200 $147,620,048
1985 $6,541,517,100 $165,524,943
1984 $6,183,387,100 $181,570,474
1983 $5,923,755,900 $181,220,399
1982 $5,769,767,900 $192,902,019
1981 $5,222,421,500 $193,750,541
1980 $4,614,086,400 $182,852,107
1979 $3,704,551,600 $151,276,496
1978 $3,244,558,600 $111,027,427
1977 $2,738,261,900 $93,145,283
1976 $2,588,106,000 $83,100,834
1975 $2,435,304,100 $74,620,320
1974 $2,188,307,600 $84,539,332
1973 $1,913,793,400 $55,272,109
1972 $1,673,411,700 $40,606,712
1971 $1,523,917,200 $50,056,883
1970 $1,351,006,400 -
1969 $1,221,305,700 $28,606,411
1968 $1,112,791,100 $28,084,253
1967 $1,034,376,400 $25,203,524
1966 $928,833,000 -
1965 $852,485,300 -
1964 $776,137,500 -
1963 $722,784,500 -
1962 $652,120,900 -
1961 $599,026,300 -
1960 $537,147,100 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Panama vs Solomon Islands by year

Panama
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Panama Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $19,161 $41,369 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $18,797 $39,813 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $17,379 $36,333 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $15,510 $30,933 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $13,291 $27,017 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $16,478 $33,240 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $16,151 $32,464 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $15,695 $33,533 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $14,832 $30,277 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $14,083 $27,245 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $13,213 $24,376 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $12,273 $21,924 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $11,065 $19,473 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $9,662 $17,474 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $8,331 $15,573 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $7,797 $14,766 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $7,348 $14,705 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $6,318 $13,333 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $5,529 $11,685 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $5,018 $10,511 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $4,645 $9,592 $986 $1,556
2003 $4,265 $8,801 $896 $1,433
2002 $4,091 $8,370 $757 $1,344
2001 $3,992 $8,197 $912 $1,387
2000 $3,975 $8,097 $953 $1,503
1999 $3,950 $7,749 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $3,808 $7,408 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $3,546 $6,895 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $3,308 $6,421 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $3,514 $6,182 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $3,508 $6,073 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $3,358 $5,902 $829 $1,556
1992 $3,140 $5,582 $764 $1,505
1991 $2,821 $5,150 $666 $1,346
1990 $2,620 $4,651 $648 $1,266
1989 $2,462 - $538 -
1988 $2,509 - $567 -
1987 $2,966 - $515 -
1986 $3,019 - $506 -
1985 $2,972 - $586 -
1984 $2,875 - $665 -
1983 $2,819 - $686 -
1982 $2,811 - $756 -
1981 $2,605 - $786 -
1980 $2,357 - $768 -
1979 $1,938 - $658 -
1978 $1,738 - $500 -
1977 $1,503 - $434 -
1976 $1,457 - $401 -
1975 $1,406 - $372 -
1974 $1,296 - $433 -
1973 $1,164 - $291.3 -
1972 $1,046 - $219.5 -
1971 $979 - $277.1 -
1970 $893 - - -
1969 $830 - $165.9 -
1968 $778 - $166.9 -
1967 $745 - $153.5 -
1966 $689 - - -
1965 $651 - - -
1964 $611 - - -
1963 $587 - - -
1962 $546 - - -
1961 $516 - - -
1960 $477 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

Panama's GDP per capita is $19,161, ranking 60/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Panama ranks 56th at $41,369, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Panama Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$86.5B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
78/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
2.75%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$19,161
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
60/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,369
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
56/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$49.6B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.4%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$10,995
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
51/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,196
2026
$1,776
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$18.3B
2024
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
37.6%
2024
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.69%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
8.61%
2024
0.69%
2013
Population
4642198
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Panama
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Panama Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 23.1% 57.4% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 21.4% 51.2% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 21.3% 52.7% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 23.8% 54.4% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 27.5% 61.5% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 20.6% 39.8% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 21.8% 35.6% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 21.2% 33.6% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 21.3% 33.6% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 21.4% 34.2% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 23% 34.7% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 23.4% 33.7% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 22.8% 34% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 23.5% 35.6% 27% 18.3%
2010 24.2% 38.1% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 22.7% 39.1% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 22.7% 40% 27% 28.9%
2007 21.8% 47.4% 23.7% 33%
2006 21.9% 54.7% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 22.4% 59.3% 17% 44.7%
2004 23.3% 58.8% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 24.2% 56.5% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 23.5% 57% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 23.4% 57.8% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 22.8% 53.6% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 23% 55.1% 18.7% 42%
1998 23.4% 58.1% 15.5% 39.5%
1997 22.2% 60.2% 19.3% 25.9%
1996 21.5% 65% 24.2% -
1995 25.9% 76.6% 24.7% -
1994 25.2% 78.3% 30.2% -
1993 33.8% 83.6% 33.2% -
1992 27.8% 91.2% 35.1% -
1991 20.9% 103.7% 39.4% -
1990 41.5% 112.7% 30% -
1989 43% 104.4% - -
1988 41.8% 105% - -
1987 40.1% 92.2% - -
1986 38.6% 84% - -
1985 39.7% 82.5% - -
1984 44% 82.5% - -
1983 44.6% 86.6% - -
1982 48% 80.9% - -
1981 30.7% 68.7% - -
1980 30.5% 69.4% - -
1979 35% 78.9% - -
1978 27.6% 83.1% - -
1977 16.9% 77.7% - -
1976 15.9% 69.7% - -
1975 15.3% 52.6% - -
1974 15.3% 37.6% - -
1973 14.4% 32.6% - -
1972 15.6% 29.5% - -
1971 15% 26.2% - -
1970 22.4% 25.7% - -
1969 20.5% 23.2% - -
1968 14.2% 18% - -
1967 14.9% 17.8% - -
1966 14% 17.9% - -
1965 13.2% 18.7% - -
1964 14.1% 20% - -
1963 19.1% 22.6% - -
1962 16.4% 19.8% - -
1961 18.9% 20.5% - -
1960 16.6% 21% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Panama's government spending was $20B, accounting for 23.1% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.4% in Panama and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 88/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Panama

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Panama Solomon Islands
2024 -7.42% -3.08%
2023 -3.9% -3.81%
2022 -3.98% -2.51%
2021 -6.48% -1.86%
2020 -10.2% -2.44%
2019 -2.89% -1.52%
2018 -2.88% 1.49%
2017 -1.92% -2.27%
2016 -1.89% -3.56%
2015 -2.3% 0.81%
2014 -3.21% 2.13%
2013 -2.38% 3.57%
2012 -1.31% 4.63%
2011 -1.96% 6.22%
2010 -1.68% 6.02%
2009 -0.9% 2.35%
2008 0.37% 1.94%
2007 3.12% 15.3%
2006 0.51% 13%
2005 -2.21% 13.4%
2004 -4.33% 17%
2003 -2.27% 10.6%
2002 -0.96% -4.35%
2001 -0.42% -2.4%
2000 2.05% -2.93%
1999 -0.65% -0.32%
1998 -1.11% 5.04%
1997 1.24% 2.14%
1996 2.48% 3.73%
1995 2.3% 3.19%
1994 2.12% 4.33%
1993 -9.4% 2.45%
1992 -2.62% 4.13%
1991 -0.6% 0.14%
1990 -3.65% 0.58%
1989 -13.6% -
1988 -13.5% -
1987 -1.7% -
1986 -1% -
1985 -2.57% -
1984 -7.56% -
1983 -7.62% -
1982 -13.3% -
1981 -6.77% -
1980 -5.17% -
1979 -12.1% -
1978 -5.21% -
1977 -1.61% -
1976 -2.65% -
1975 -0.74% -
1974 -0.6% -
1973 -0.01% -
1972 -1.17% -
1971 -0.51% -
1970 -8.02% -
1969 -7.56% -
1968 -1.5% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -1.18% -
1965 -1.17% -
1964 -2.51% -
1963 -6.71% -
1962 -3.01% -
1961 -5.45% -
1960 -3.05% -
1959 -3.79% -
1958 -1.62% -
1957 -0.89% -
1956 -3.69% -
1955 -1.33% -
1954 -0.2% -
1953 -0.55% -
1952 -3.84% -
1951 -2.54% -
1950 -3.89% -
1949 -1% -
1948 -1.21% -
1947 -1.94% -
1946 -3.19% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Panama's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $6.42B, equivalent to 7.42% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Panama recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Panama posted an annual deficit equal to 1.98% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.66% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Panama

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Panama Solomon Islands
2024 0.69% 4.32%
2023 1.49% 5.89%
2022 2.86% 5.52%
2021 1.63% -0.12%
2020 -1.55% 2.96%
2019 -0.36% 1.63%
2018 0.76% 3.46%
2017 0.88% 0.49%
2016 0.74% 0.51%
2015 0.14% -0.57%
2014 2.63% 5.17%
2013 4.03% 5.39%
2012 5.7% 5.91%
2011 5.88% 7.34%
2010 3.49% 1.05%
2009 2.41% 7.09%
2008 8.76% 17.3%
2007 4.17% 7.67%
2006 2.46% 11.2%
2005 2.86% 7.33%
2004 0.47% 6.99%
2003 0.39% 8.27%
2002 1.01% 10.9%
2001 0.31% 6.93%
2000 1.5% 7.89%
1999 1.25% 8.02%
1998 0.56% 12.4%
1997 1.32% 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Panama has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.02%, compared with 6.04% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 0.69% in Panama and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Balance of trade

Panama Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$1.67B
2024
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
51/190
2024
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.93%
2024
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$25.1B
2024
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$19.1B
2024
$510M
2024
Service imports
$5.75B
2024
$248M
2024
Service exports
$18.3B
2024
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Panama Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 64.9 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 70/197 137/197
Property rights 56.7 55.8
Government integrity 37.4 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 49.6 59.1
Tax burden 86.1 71.3
Government spending 85.5 54.6
Fiscal health 51.8 83.3
Business freedom 72.6 52.3
Labor freedom 60.9 60.4
Monetary freedom 78.2 76.5
Trade freedom 80.2 43.6
Investment freedom 60 15
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Panama
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Panama Solomon Islands
2026 64.9 53.7
2025 65.5 56.3
2024 64.1 55
2023 63.8 56.9
2022 65.4 56.5
2021 66.2 56.5
2020 67.2 52.9
2019 67.2 54.6
2018 67 57.5
2017 66.3 55
2016 64.8 47
2015 64.1 47
2014 63.4 46.2
2013 62.5 45
2012 65.2 46.2
2011 64.9 45.9
2010 64.8 42.9
2009 64.7 46
2008 64.7 -
2007 64.6 -
2006 65.6 -
2005 64.3 -
2004 65.3 -
2003 68.4 -
2002 68.5 -
2001 70.6 -
2000 71.6 -
1999 72.6 -
1998 72.6 -
1997 72.4 -
1996 71.8 -
1995 71.6 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Panama is 64.9, ranking 70/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Panama Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
69.3%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.68%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$81.3B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,260
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.86B
2024
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
88/177
2024
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.38B
2024
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.24B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2023
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
33.5%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1993, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.