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Economy of Panama vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Panama has a GDP of $90.5B compared to $1.26B for Saint Vincent, ranking 82/197 and 187/197 by economy size, respectively.

Panama has $51.2B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $1.42B (113.4% of GDP) in Saint Vincent.

Panama vs Saint Vincent GDP by year

Panama
Saint Vincent
1x
Year GDP, current $
Panama Saint Vincent
2025 $90,462,600,000 $1,255,222,222
2024 $86,523,959,100 $1,157,207,407
2023 $83,812,155,200 $1,072,237,037
2022 $76,479,304,500 $989,188,889
2021 $67,396,392,500 $888,677,778
2020 $57,059,846,500 $864,566,667
2019 $69,778,991,200 $910,481,481
2018 $67,316,471,200 $884,329,630
2017 $64,327,688,800 $844,040,741
2016 $59,760,858,700 $814,303,704
2015 $55,767,806,100 $786,555,556
2014 $51,427,104,900 $770,900,000
2013 $46,949,496,500 $764,781,259
2012 $41,595,439,700 $730,032,593
2011 $35,687,738,300 $713,796,370
2010 $30,231,009,500 $720,447,889
2009 $27,791,215,500 $714,300,259
2008 $25,721,328,000 $732,663,259
2007 $21,717,433,800 $713,596,667
2006 $18,659,721,500 $643,501,148
2005 $16,623,906,700 $579,948,926
2004 $15,100,203,400 $549,900,185
2003 $13,603,456,000 $509,090,889
2002 $12,800,851,300 $487,763,852
2001 $12,252,906,300 $462,072,333
2000 $11,966,497,000 $427,946,037
1999 $11,660,704,800 $390,718,519
1998 $11,019,557,700 $373,618,519
1997 $10,058,854,400 $347,770,370
1996 $9,197,503,300 $331,488,889
1995 $9,573,813,700 $316,007,407
1994 $9,365,289,800 $289,437,037
1993 $8,782,585,400 $286,307,407
1992 $8,042,337,700 $277,955,556
1991 $7,074,675,500 $254,829,630
1990 $6,433,967,000 $240,366,667
1989 $5,918,469,800 $214,745,002
1988 $5,902,783,400 $200,726,713
1987 $6,827,665,300 $175,580,647
1986 $6,797,834,200 $160,846,657
1985 $6,541,517,100 $145,641,705
1984 $6,183,387,100 $135,024,988
1983 $5,923,755,900 $122,255,350
1982 $5,769,767,900 $113,759,203
1981 $5,222,421,500 $102,086,539
1980 $4,614,086,400 $82,340,340
1979 $3,704,551,600 $71,096,360
1978 $3,244,558,600 $60,844,771
1977 $2,738,261,900 $49,353,162
1976 $2,588,106,000 $32,792,845
1975 $2,435,304,100 $33,237,226
1974 $2,188,307,600 $32,923,703
1973 $1,913,793,400 $30,165,081
1972 $1,673,411,700 $27,585,805
1971 $1,523,917,200 $20,051,922
1970 $1,351,006,400 $18,450,000
1969 $1,221,305,700 $16,650,000
1968 $1,112,791,100 $15,350,000
1967 $1,034,376,400 $15,835,106
1966 $928,833,000 $16,099,960
1965 $852,485,300 $15,108,296
1964 $776,137,500 $14,758,296
1963 $722,784,500 $13,708,299
1962 $652,120,900 $14,524,964
1961 $599,026,300 $13,999,965
1960 $537,147,100 $13,066,634

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

GDP per capita in Panama vs Saint Vincent by year

Panama
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Panama Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $19,790 - $12,562 -
2024 $19,161 $41,369 $11,501 $21,272
2023 $18,797 $39,813 $10,582 $19,820
2022 $17,379 $36,333 $9,694 $18,035
2021 $15,510 $30,933 $8,641 $16,201
2020 $13,291 $27,017 $8,351 $15,337
2019 $16,478 $33,240 $8,741 $15,340
2018 $16,151 $32,464 $8,428 $14,690
2017 $15,695 $33,533 $7,988 $13,575
2016 $14,832 $30,277 $7,657 $13,493
2015 $14,083 $27,245 $7,354 $12,379
2014 $13,213 $24,376 $7,169 $12,136
2013 $12,273 $21,924 $7,072 $11,625
2012 $11,065 $19,473 $6,714 $10,989
2011 $9,662 $17,474 $6,528 $10,774
2010 $8,331 $15,573 $6,552 $10,561
2009 $7,797 $14,766 $6,464 $10,869
2008 $7,348 $14,705 $6,599 $10,902
2007 $6,318 $13,333 $6,398 $10,604
2006 $5,529 $11,685 $5,745 $9,949
2005 $5,018 $10,511 $5,157 $8,986
2004 $4,645 $9,592 $4,873 $8,472
2003 $4,265 $8,801 $4,500 $7,903
2002 $4,091 $8,370 $4,303 $7,250
2001 $3,992 $8,197 $4,071 $6,768
2000 $3,975 $8,097 $3,769 $6,503
1999 $3,950 $7,749 $3,447 $6,266
1998 $3,808 $7,408 $3,301 $6,026
1997 $3,546 $6,895 $3,074 $5,726
1996 $3,308 $6,421 $2,930 $5,440
1995 $3,514 $6,182 $2,795 $5,277
1994 $3,508 $6,073 $2,563 $4,802
1993 $3,358 $5,902 $2,540 $4,769
1992 $3,140 $5,582 $2,471 $4,477
1991 $2,821 $5,150 $2,271 $4,126
1990 $2,620 $4,651 $2,150 $3,960
1989 $2,462 - $1,930 -
1988 $2,509 - $1,814 -
1987 $2,966 - $1,596 -
1986 $3,019 - $1,472 -
1985 $2,972 - $1,342 -
1984 $2,875 - $1,254 -
1983 $2,819 - $1,144 -
1982 $2,811 - $1,074 -
1981 $2,605 - $972 -
1980 $2,357 - $790 -
1979 $1,938 - $687 -
1978 $1,738 - $592 -
1977 $1,503 - $484 -
1976 $1,457 - $324 -
1975 $1,406 - $331 -
1974 $1,296 - $331 -
1973 $1,164 - $306 -
1972 $1,046 - $282.1 -
1971 $979 - $207 -
1970 $893 - $192.3 -
1969 $830 - $175.2 -
1968 $778 - $163.1 -
1967 $745 - $170 -
1966 $689 - $174.9 -
1965 $651 - $166.2 -
1964 $611 - $164.4 -
1963 $587 - $154.9 -
1962 $546 - $166.5 -
1961 $516 - $163 -
1960 $477 - $154.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

Panama's GDP per capita is $19,790, ranking 62/197, compared to $12,562 in Saint Vincent, ranking 81/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Panama ranks 56th at $41,369, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Economic indicators

Panama Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$90.5B
2025
$1.26B
2025
GDP rank
82/197
2025
187/197
2025
GDP growth
4.35%
2024-2025
3.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$19,790
2025
$12,562
2025
GDP per capita rank
62/197
2025
81/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,369
2024
$21,272
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
56/197
2024
92/197
2024
Government debt
$51.2B
2025
$1.42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2025
113.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,198
2025
$14,247
2025
Government debt per person rank
56/185
2025
46/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,056
2026
$12,810
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.2B
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
37.6%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.2%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.9%
2025
41%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
-0.19%
2024-2025
0.82%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2025
18.8%
2008
Population
4654479
99243

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Panama
Spending

Debt
Saint Vincent
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Panama Saint Vincent
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 20.9% 56.6% 41% 113.4%
2024 23.1% 57.8% 43.9% 102.8%
2023 21.4% 54.4% 39.7% 91.3%
2022 21.3% 56.2% 36.6% 88.6%
2021 23.7% 58% 37.2% 88.3%
2020 27% 62.4% 32.9% 81.7%
2019 20.5% 42.5% 29.1% 68%
2018 21.7% 36.3% 26.3% 69.3%
2017 21.1% 34.3% 26.6% 69.5%
2016 21.3% 34% 27.1% 78.1%
2015 21.4% 34.1% 27.6% 76%
2014 22.9% 32.9% 30.4% 75.1%
2013 23.6% 30.8% 29.5% 70%
2012 23% 31.3% 26.3% 67.8%
2011 23.7% 35.9% 29.4% 64%
2010 24.4% 38.5% 31.1% 61.1%
2009 22.9% 39.5% 31% 57.2%
2008 23% 40.6% 28.3% 50.2%
2007 22.2% 48.2% 27.1% 48.4%
2006 22.4% 56.1% 26.1% 44.7%
2005 23.2% 61.5% 26.7% 50.5%
2004 24.4% 61.5% 24.9% 58.5%
2003 25.7% 59.9% 26% 55.3%
2002 25.1% 60.9% 25.7% 53.2%
2001 25.2% 62.1% 24.4% 51.9%
2000 24.7% 58% 23.8% 54.2%
1999 25.2% 60.4% 25.5% 53.4%
1998 25.9% 64.3% 25.4% 39.9%
1997 24.8% 67.3% 26.4% 39.3%
1996 24.3% 73.6% 21.2% 41.2%
1995 29.3% 86.7% 20.3% 47.6%
1994 28.5% 88.7% 23% 54.2%
1993 33.8% 83.6% 22.8% 49.3%
1992 27.8% 91.2% 25.9% 50.7%
1991 20.9% 103.7% 26.2% 53.5%
1990 41.5% 112.7% 23.7% 55.3%
1989 43% 104.4% 27.6% -
1988 41.8% 105% 24.8% -
1987 40.1% 92.2% 23.7% -
1986 38.6% 84% 22.3% -
1985 39.7% 82.5% 21.4% -
1984 44% 82.5% 23.1% -
1983 44.6% 86.6% - -
1982 48% 80.9% - -
1981 30.7% 68.7% - -
1980 30.5% 69.4% - -
1979 35% 78.9% - -
1978 27.6% 83.1% - -
1977 16.9% 77.7% - -
1976 15.9% 69.7% - -
1975 15.3% 52.6% - -
1974 15.3% 37.6% - -
1973 14.4% 32.6% - -
1972 15.6% 29.5% - -
1971 15% 26.2% - -
1970 22.4% 25.7% - -
1969 20.5% 23.2% - -
1968 14.2% 18% - -
1967 14.9% 17.8% - -
1966 14% 17.9% - -
1965 13.2% 18.7% - -
1964 14.1% 20% - -
1963 19.1% 22.6% - -
1962 16.4% 19.8% - -
1961 18.9% 20.5% - -
1960 16.6% 21% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

In 2025, Panama's government spending was $18.9B, accounting for 20.9% of its GDP, while Saint Vincent spent $515M, or 41% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in Panama and 113.4% in Saint Vincent, ranking 84/185 and 15/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Panama

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Panama Saint Vincent
2025 -3.67% -12.3%
2024 -6.23% -16%
2023 -3.9% -12.5%
2022 -3.98% -9.35%
2021 -6.45% -7.19%
2020 -9.68% -5.92%
2019 -2.74% -3.45%
2018 -2.76% -1.65%
2017 -1.8% -1.56%
2016 -1.76% 0.04%
2015 -2.17% -2.01%
2014 -3.04% -2.82%
2013 -2.4% -5.82%
2012 -1.32% -1.8%
2011 -1.97% -3.5%
2010 -1.69% -3.69%
2009 -0.91% -2.85%
2008 0.38% -1.29%
2007 3.17% -3.07%
2006 0.53% -3.12%
2005 -2.29% -4.3%
2004 -4.54% -2.71%
2003 -2.41% -2.51%
2002 -1.03% -2%
2001 -0.45% -1.6%
2000 2.22% -0.82%
1999 -0.71% -1.95%
1998 -1.23% -1.82%
1997 1.39% -2.81%
1996 2.81% 1.58%
1995 2.61% 1.1%
1994 2.4% 0.12%
1993 -9.4% -1.5%
1992 -2.62% -3.32%
1991 -0.6% -0.49%
1990 -3.65% 1.73%
1989 -13.6% -1.92%
1988 -13.5% 0.59%
1987 -1.7% 1.1%
1986 -1% 2.32%
1985 -2.57% 4.23%
1984 -7.56% 2.5%
1983 -7.62% -
1982 -13.3% -
1981 -6.77% -
1980 -5.17% -
1979 -12.1% -
1978 -5.21% -
1977 -1.61% -
1976 -2.65% -
1975 -0.74% -
1974 -0.6% -
1973 -0.01% -
1972 -1.17% -
1971 -0.51% -
1970 -8.02% -
1969 -7.56% -
1968 -1.5% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -1.18% -
1965 -1.17% -
1964 -2.51% -
1963 -6.71% -
1962 -3.01% -
1961 -5.45% -
1960 -3.05% -
1959 -3.79% -
1958 -1.62% -
1957 -0.89% -
1956 -3.69% -
1955 -1.33% -
1954 -0.2% -
1953 -0.55% -
1952 -3.84% -
1951 -2.54% -
1950 -3.89% -
1949 -1% -
1948 -1.21% -
1947 -1.94% -
1946 -3.19% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

In 2025, Panama's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.32B, equivalent to 3.67% of GDP. This compares to Saint Vincent's deficit of $155M, or 12.3% of GDP.

Over the past 42 years, Panama recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Saint Vincent ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Panama posted an annual deficit equal to 2.62% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.68% of GDP for Saint Vincent.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Panama

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Panama Saint Vincent
2025 -0.19% 0.82%
2024 0.69% 3.63%
2023 1.49% 4.56%
2022 2.86% 5.66%
2021 1.63% 1.57%
2020 -1.55% -0.63%
2019 -0.36% 0.91%
2018 0.76% 2.32%
2017 0.88% 2.15%
2016 0.74% -0.15%
2015 0.14% -1.73%
2014 2.63% 0.19%
2013 4.03% 0.81%
2012 5.7% 2.6%
2011 5.88% 3.19%
2010 3.49% 0.75%
2009 2.41% 0.42%
2008 8.76% 10.1%
2007 4.17% 7.24%
2006 2.46% 2.74%
2005 2.86% 3.73%
2004 0.47% 2.96%
2003 0.39% 0.21%
2002 1.01% 1.86%
2001 0.31% 0.9%
2000 1.5% 0.17%
1999 1.25% 1.01%
1998 0.56% 2.14%
1997 1.32% 0.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Panama has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.94%, compared with 2.09% in Saint Vincent. In 2025, inflation was -0.19% in Panama and 0.82% in Saint Vincent.

Top exports between countries

Panama
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1.45M
Machinery & equipment $1.43M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.2M
Chemicals & pharma $702K
Raw materials & minerals $490K
Metals $433K
Miscellaneous $65K
Wood & paper products $59K
Precious metals & jewellery $13K
Animal & marine products $1K
Saint Vincent
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $143K

Balance of trade

Panama Saint Vincent
Current account balance
-$169M
2025
-$202M
2025
Current account balance ranking
91/190
2025
92/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.19%
2025
-16.1%
2025
Goods imports
$28.2B
2025
$458M
2025
Goods exports
$18.6B
2025
$52M
2025
Service imports
$5.91B
2025
$213M
2025
Service exports
$20.2B
2025
$382M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
15.3%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Panama Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 64.9 60
Economic freedom ranking 70/197 98/197
Property rights 56.7 65.2
Government integrity 37.4 63.3
Judicial effectiveness 49.6 76.9
Tax burden 86.1 82
Government spending 85.5 56.2
Fiscal health 51.8 2.8
Business freedom 72.6 67.3
Labor freedom 60.9 60.1
Monetary freedom 78.2 77.3
Trade freedom 80.2 58.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 60 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Panama
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Panama Saint Vincent
2026 64.9 60
2025 65.5 60.1
2024 64.1 59.8
2023 63.8 63.5
2022 65.4 65.7
2021 66.2 66.3
2020 67.2 66.8
2019 67.2 65.8
2018 67 67.7
2017 66.3 65.2
2016 64.8 68.8
2015 64.1 68
2014 63.4 67
2013 62.5 66.7
2012 65.2 66.5
2011 64.9 66.9
2010 64.8 66.9
2009 64.7 64.3
2008 64.7 -
2007 64.6 -
2006 65.6 -
2005 64.3 -
2004 65.3 -
2003 68.4 -
2002 68.5 -
2001 70.6 -
2000 71.6 -
1999 72.6 -
1998 72.6 -
1997 72.4 -
1996 71.8 -
1995 71.6 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Panama is 64.9, ranking 70/197, compared to 60 for Saint Vincent, ranking 98/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Panama Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
70%
2025
66.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.9%
2025
15.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.62%
2025
3.44%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$87.5B
2025
$1.2B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$41,770
2025
$22,340
2025
Total reserves including gold
$6.24B
2025
$281M
2025
Total reserves ranking
93/177
2025
168/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.81B
2025
-$113M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.09B
2024
$139M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$84.3M
2024
-$1.92M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.78%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2023
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
33.5%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/panama/saint-vincent | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.