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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 125th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Sao Tome
Population
3116111
246362
Population rank 135/197 176/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 111/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Sao Tome
2024 $29,613,572,023 $822,154,621
2023 $27,592,361,498 $690,456,807
2022 $24,534,663,636 $540,809,499
2021 $23,672,712,121 $524,402,456
2020 $20,226,038,370 $471,229,485
2019 $20,482,608,984 $412,976,083
2018 $20,484,058,033 $383,717,328
2017 $18,326,373,136 $322,002,845
2016 $17,116,926,554 $292,267,272
2015 $16,404,348,361 $259,999,643
2014 $18,558,734,107 $293,119,143
2013 $18,179,109,209 $267,041,748
2012 $17,226,735,996 $225,815,132
2011 $18,644,233,537 $226,455,001
2010 $17,176,315,804 $190,021,192
2009 $17,613,949,091 $200,668,065
2008 $19,112,796,623 $188,021,165
2007 $15,778,734,264 $149,146,919
2006 $12,864,841,906 $142,775,104
2005 $11,222,796,337 $136,450,662
2004 $10,156,541,221 $114,582,284
2003 $8,498,894,359 $102,085,769
2002 $6,728,220,983 $85,171,074
2001 $5,800,615,375 $75,951,133
2000 $5,567,772,769 $76,198,395
1999 $4,686,256,363 $77,302,212
1998 $4,116,774,301 $72,285,404
1997 $3,671,909,673 $91,920,274
1996 $2,786,045,322 $135,188,166
1995 $1,866,572,954 $103,695,237
1994 $1,255,802,469 $131,338,415
1993 $3,630,668,950 $125,742,229
1992 $4,735,044,707 $94,861,781
1991 $6,122,959,184 $107,484,143
1990 $7,753,478,261 $119,297,933
1989 - $98,545,367
1988 - $99,000,764
1987 - $115,952,925
1986 - $115,928,907
1985 - $82,733,069
1984 - $78,213,796
1983 - $75,110,289
1982 - $80,307,763
1981 - $83,499,264
1980 - $81,662,231
1979 - $65,755,928
1978 - $55,044,563
1977 - $49,207,692
1976 - $52,039,421
1975 - $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Sao Tome
2024 $9,359 $3,491
2023 $8,663 $2,991
2022 $7,656 $2,390
2021 $7,295 $2,363
2020 $6,130 $2,167
2019 $6,122 $1,935
2018 $6,048 $1,826
2017 $5,345 $1,556
2016 $4,929 $1,435
2015 $4,662 $1,298
2014 $5,206 $1,490
2013 $5,035 $1,383
2012 $4,694 $1,192
2011 $4,983 $1,220
2010 $4,506 $1,045
2009 $4,540 $1,128
2008 $4,842 $1,082
2007 $3,931 $879
2006 $3,166 $862
2005 $2,740 $844
2004 $2,453 $727
2003 $2,034 $664
2002 $1,607 $568
2001 $1,388 $519
2000 $1,338 $529
1999 $1,135 $543
1998 $1,007 $514
1997 $914 $662
1996 $719 $987
1995 $502 $769
1994 $337 $990
1993 $930 $964
1992 $1,118 $740
1991 $1,373 $855
1990 $1,743 $970
1989 - $821
1988 - $847
1987 - $1,018
1986 - $1,043
1985 - $761
1984 - $735
1983 - $720
1982 - $783
1981 - $830
1980 - $829
1979 - $683
1978 - $587
1977 - $539
1976 - $585
1975 - $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Sao Tome
2026 78.4 70.3
2025 78.2 70.1
2024 78 69.9
2023 77.9 69.7
2022 76.8 69.2
2021 74.6 68
2020 76 68
2019 77.4 68
2018 77.9 67.6
2017 77.4 67.1
2016 77.1 66.6
2015 77.1 66
2014 77.1 65.5
2013 77.1 64.9
2012 77 64.5
2011 77 64.1
2010 76.8 63.9
2009 76.7 63.7
2008 76.3 63.4
2007 76.2 63.3
2006 76 63
2005 76.4 62.4
2004 76.5 62.6
2003 76.4 62.2
2002 76 61.8
2001 75.6 61.5
2000 75.3 61.2
1999 74.9 61
1998 74.5 60.8
1997 73.9 60.6
1996 73.5 60.6
1995 70.2 60.5
1994 66.6 60.6
1993 50.9 60.6
1992 52 60.7
1991 71.8 60.8
1990 71.5 60.7
1989 71.4 59.7
1988 71 60.8
1987 70.9 60.7
1986 70.8 57.6
1985 70.6 60.1
1984 70.2 59.9
1983 70.1 59.7
1982 70.1 59.5
1981 70.1 59.4
1980 69.6 59.4
1979 69.1 59.3
1978 68.8 59.1
1977 68.8 59
1976 68.6 58.8
1975 68.3 58.6
1974 67.6 58.3
1973 66.6 57.9
1972 65.7 57.4
1971 65.2 57
1970 64.8 56.3
1969 64.4 55.4
1968 64 54.5
1967 63.7 53.4
1966 63.1 52.3
1965 62.2 51.1
1964 61.5 49.7
1963 60.5 48.4
1962 60.1 46.8
1961 59.3 45.2
1960 58.5 43.6
1959 57.6 42.1
1958 56.2 41
1957 55.1 40.1
1956 53.9 39.5
1955 53 39.3
1954 51.9 39.2
1953 51.1 39.1
1952 49.4 39.1
1951 48.4 39.1
1950 47.3 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Sao Tome
2024 3,164,253 235,536
2023 3,185,073 230,871
2022 3,204,802 226,305
2021 3,244,907 221,961
2020 3,299,349 217,435
2019 3,345,533 213,392
2018 3,387,000 210,187
2017 3,428,682 206,970
2016 3,473,003 203,689
2015 3,518,541 200,291
2014 3,564,829 196,767
2013 3,610,859 193,148
2012 3,670,113 189,439
2011 3,741,798 185,649
2010 3,811,472 181,802
2009 3,879,794 177,853
2008 3,947,544 173,793
2007 4,013,424 169,700
2006 4,063,272 165,638
2005 4,096,493 161,639
2004 4,140,987 157,705
2003 4,178,523 153,814
2002 4,188,002 149,922
2001 4,179,438 146,375
2000 4,159,771 144,018
1999 4,130,305 142,442
1998 4,089,356 140,751
1997 4,018,227 138,922
1996 3,875,246 136,962
1995 3,715,564 134,895
1994 3,725,412 132,732
1993 3,904,482 130,467
1992 4,234,616 128,110
1991 4,458,343 125,697
1990 4,448,652 122,980
1989 4,433,983 119,979
1988 4,414,404 116,939
1987 4,390,246 113,919
1986 4,362,115 111,150
1985 4,330,364 108,658
1984 4,295,536 106,394
1983 4,258,728 104,380
1982 4,221,100 102,508
1981 4,184,217 100,615
1980 4,148,426 98,544
1979 4,113,300 96,252
1978 4,078,240 93,794
1977 4,042,124 91,301
1976 4,004,552 88,922
1975 3,965,743 86,708
1974 3,926,472 84,672
1973 3,887,376 82,798
1972 3,848,271 81,041
1971 3,809,376 79,330
1970 3,773,247 77,626
1969 3,737,765 76,083
1968 3,698,794 74,765
1967 3,656,223 73,596
1966 3,610,562 72,576
1965 3,562,834 71,680
1964 3,513,441 70,865
1963 3,461,942 70,112
1962 3,407,532 69,403
1961 3,348,035 68,707
1960 3,281,381 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Sao Tome
2023 1.49 3.64
2022 1.48 3.7
2021 1.49 3.76
2020 1.52 3.83
2019 1.51 3.9
2018 1.5 3.98
2017 1.42 4.07
2016 1.36 4.2
2015 1.32 4.35
2014 1.26 4.49
2013 1.28 4.58
2012 1.25 4.66
2011 1.21 4.72
2010 1.26 4.77
2009 1.27 4.84
2008 1.21 4.91
2007 1.19 4.96
2006 1.18 4.93
2005 1.2 4.94
2004 1.22 4.96
2003 1.22 5.01
2002 1.23 5.06
2001 1.23 5.1
2000 1.28 5.16
1999 1.37 5.23
1998 1.56 5.3
1997 1.69 5.4
1996 1.65 5.47
1995 1.67 5.55
1994 1.7 5.56
1993 1.73 5.64
1992 1.76 5.7
1991 1.78 5.77
1990 1.79 5.83
1989 1.79 5.88
1988 1.85 5.94
1987 1.88 5.99
1986 1.91 6.05
1985 1.96 6.1
1984 2.02 6.16
1983 2.05 6.22
1982 2.05 6.28
1981 2.02 6.33
1980 1.98 6.39
1979 1.99 6.43
1978 2.08 6.47
1977 2.2 6.5
1976 2.31 6.52
1975 2.39 6.53
1974 2.45 6.53
1973 2.54 6.53
1972 2.67 6.51
1971 2.75 6.49
1970 2.79 6.47
1969 2.95 6.44
1968 3.08 6.42
1967 3.22 6.39
1966 3.39 6.37
1965 3.53 6.35
1964 3.6 6.33
1963 3.7 6.31
1962 3.81 6.28
1961 3.89 6.26
1960 3.96 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Sao Tome
2024 46.3 20.3
2023 46 20.1
2022 45.6 19.9
2021 45.2 19.7
2020 44.8 19.5
2019 44.3 19.4
2018 43.8 19.3
2017 43.3 19.1
2016 42.8 19
2015 42.3 19
2014 41.8 18.9
2013 41.2 18.9
2012 40.5 18.9
2011 39.8 18.9
2010 39.1 18.8
2009 38.5 18.7
2008 37.8 18.7
2007 37.1 18.7
2006 36.5 18.6
2005 35.9 18.5
2004 35.4 18.4
2003 34.9 18.3
2002 34.4 18.1
2001 34 18
2000 33.6 17.9
1999 33.3 17.7
1998 33 17.5
1997 32.8 17.4
1996 32.9 17.3
1995 33 17.3
1994 32.6 17.2
1993 31.8 17.2
1992 30.9 17.3
1991 30.2 17.3
1990 29.7 17.4
1989 29.2 17.4
1988 28.8 17.4
1987 28.4 17.4
1986 28 17.4
1985 27.6 17.4
1984 27.3 17.4
1983 26.9 17.4
1982 26.5 17.4
1981 26.2 17.4
1980 25.8 17.3
1979 25.4 17.3
1978 25 17.2
1977 24.6 17.2
1976 24.2 17.1
1975 23.9 17.1
1974 23.6 17.1
1973 23.2 17
1972 22.9 17
1971 22.6 16.9
1970 22.4 16.9
1969 22.2 17.2
1968 22.1 17.7
1967 22 18.5
1966 21.9 19.5
1965 21.8 21
1964 21.7 22.4
1963 21.7 23.5
1962 21.6 24.1
1961 21.6 24.3
1960 21.5 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
n/a

Energy

Bosnia Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Bosnia Sao Tome
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
93.8%
2022
English speaking
16%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
61.5%
2023

Health

Bosnia Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Sao Tome
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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